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河南省洛阳市学年高二下学期期中考试2017-2018英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，共
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话你将听一遍A.See amovie.B.Have ameal.C.
1.What maythe speakersdo firstWalkon thebeach.
2.Where arethe speakersmost probablyA.In theclassroom.B.In thelibrary.C.
3.Who won the firstprizeA.The man.B.Jim.C.The woman.
4.How didthe womanfind theskirtA.Very cheap.B.Too dear.C.Justsoso..
5.What does the manwant to doIn thehotel.A.Go skating.B.Stay longer.C.Meet at8:
00.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，共
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白你将听两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题A.Sunday.B.Wednesday.C.Saturday.A.What dayis ittodayB.What is the mangoing todo thiseveningremarks fromZavos cameduring adebate withDr.Paul R.Billings.
39.If wewant toknow whatwould happenwith humans,we needtodoit inhumans.Zavossaid his organization wou1d notattempt toclone humansuntil theyare confident they candoit safely.40A.Animals areanimals.C.People wantto have a biologicalchild of their own.D.It refersto theprocess wherea newplant can be createdfrom atwig.E.Dolly,the firstcloned sheepsuffered fromobesity andbrain disabilities.F.We dont saywe needAmerica,“Zavos said.The worldis wideopen tous”.F.Theproblems experiencedin animalcloning mustbe evaluatedon ascientific level.G.And hesaidhis organizationhas had an animalcloningsuccess rateof morethan30percent.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Attitude with action iseverything.That swhat Ive41from asimple person at our officegym.Last monthour cityconducted afitness center一Fitness One”.And wehad atrainerthere,who hada bad42to hiswork andus.He used to edown toour officeevery eveningbuthe wasleast43about whowas ingin andwhat peoplewere doinginside.He onlytalked aboutthemoney heearned by44people individuallyin anotherfitness centerwhere he45in themornings.He neverguided us.46,he wouldnot even47properly whenany ofus askedaboutthe way of doingexercise.48,at the end oflast monthhe was49and wegot anew trainer.The gentlemanwas Bala.He wouldquietly ein anddo50for thefirst fewdays exceptlookingat theregister,51who cameregularly to the gym.Slowly,he became52with the usersand startedto correct their mistakeswhile exercising.And peoplebuilt up53in him.Yesterday,he calledme towatch somespecific exercises.54his interim（暂时的）period ofone monthwas ing to a（n）55,he wantedme to learn themproperly before he left us.We ve56Fitness One to appoint Bala as a57trainer andnow weare waiting for their reply.Bala couldhave takenhis roleas atrainer likeour58guy sincehe stayedhere onlyfora month.But he59to takeit seriouslyand sincerely.Uis positiveattitude alongwith his60gained ourtrust andsupport.I thinkthis ishis greatachievement.Attitude withaction iseverything.That swhat Ive41from asimple personat ourofficegym.Last monthour cityconducted afitness center一Fitness One”.And wehadatrainerthere,who hada bad42to hiswork andus.He used to edown toourofficeevery eveningbuthe wasleast43about whowasingin andwhat peoplewere doinginside.He onlytalked aboutthemoney heearned by44people individuallyin anotherfitness centerwhere he45in themornings.He neverguided us.46,he wouldnot even47properly whenany ofus askedaboutthe wayof doingexercise.48,at theend oflast monthhe was49and wegot anew trainer.The gentlemanwas Bala.He wouldquietly ein anddo50forthefirst fewdays exceptlookingat theregister,51_who cameregularly to the gym.Slowly,he became52with theusersand startedto correcttheir mistakeswhile exercising.And peoplebuilt up53in him.Yesterday,he calledme towatch somespecific exercises.54his interim暂时的period ofone monthwasing to an55,he wantedme tolearn themproperlybeforeheleftus.We ve56Fitness OnetoappointBalaas a57trainer andnow wearewaitingfor theirreply.Bala couldhave takenhis roleas atrainer likeour58guy sincehe stayedhere onlyfor a month.But he59to takeit seriouslyand sincerely.His positiveattitudeB.suffered C.collected D.learnt
41.A.heardB.attention C.attitude D.
42.A.replydevotion
43.A.bothered B.delighted C.moved D.disappointed
44.A.praising B.inspiring C.training D.fortialong withhis60gained ourtrust andsupport.I thinkthis ishis greatachievement.ng
45.A.worked B.studied C.struggled D.pleted
46.A.However B.Moreover.C.Therefore D.Otherwise
47.A.promiseB.react C.think D.answer
48.A.Surprisingly B.Hopefully C.Fortunately D.Sadly
49.A.scolded B.fired C.attacked D.recognized
50.A.somethingB.nothing C.anything D.everything
51.A.turning outB.ing outC.figuring outD.looking out
52.A.popularB.patient C.similar D.familiar
53.A.fameB.trust C.courage D.strength
54.A.AsB.If C.Once D.Unless
55.A.turn B.delay C.end D.change
56.A.allowed B.taught C.warned D.requested
57.A.permanentB.private C.skillful D.temporary
58.A.latterB.former C.future D.present
59.A.refusedB.Chose c.Tended D.continued
60.A.dream B.Standard c.Action D.policy第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Can youhear meIt hasbeen aglorious time to bealive anddoing researchin theoreticalphysics.Our pictureof the universe61change agreat dealin thelast50years and I mhappyif Ihave made62small contribution.The factthat we63human,who arecollectionsof fundamentalparticles ofnature,have beenable toetothis closetoanunderstanding ofthelaws64govern usand ouruniverse65bea greatsuccess.I wantto sharemy66excite andenthusiasm aboutthis exploration,so rememberto lookupat thestars andnot downat67you feet.Try tomake sense68what yousee,and wonderaboutwhat makes theuniverseexist.Be curious.And69difficult lifemay seem,there isalwayssomething youcan doand succeedat.It70realmatters thatyou dont justgive up.Thankyou forlistening.第四部分写作百强校英语解析团队专供共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线w.w.w.k.s.
5.u.c.o.m划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分
71.Recent reportswarned thatglobal warmingwill causeterribly climatechanges.
72.Weare sorryto announcethat thetrain hasdelayed bythe suddenstorm.
73.By theend ofthis century,we wouldhave discoveredother placesin oursolar system.
74.If hehas brokenthat recordat2012Olympic Games,he wouldbe famousnow.
75.It isfall of beauty,with highhills,wooded countrysideand picturesquevillages,allofthat makesitan idealplace tovisit..
76.The olderpatients like to readin bedbesides theyounger onesliketoplay withtoys.
77.He shouldhave goneearlier,but heignores theschedule.
78.He gotused tostay in China forseveral years,so heis used to Chinesefood.
79.Traditional Chinesemedicines finds the cause of thedisease andtreats thatto clearitup forgood.
80.The lastfew yearshave seenenvironmental disastersin agrand scale.第二节汉译英（百强校英语解析团队专供）（每小题2分，每空
0.5分;共10分）
81.专家们倡议每个人都要尽一份力Experts thateach their.
82.更多的人喜欢自然景观，有利于保护环境的旅游变得时尚More peopleare interestedin wonders.Tourism environmentallybees fashionable.
83.汉语不同于其它任何语言，包括英语The Chineselanguage anylanguage,English.
84.奥林匹克的精神是重在参与而不是获胜The spiritof Olympicsemphasizes_________________________________________winning.
85.由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了our hardwork,the taskhas pleted.第三节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Kate打算暑假来你校参加一个中文培训班学习，想了解近年来你市的变化请你写封回信，包括下列内容
1.环境更优美；
2.出行更方便；
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯河南省洛阳市20172018学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题答案20CCACB15BCBAA610CAABC1115BACCA162123ADD2427DABA2831CBDB3235BCAD3640CBEAG4145DCACA4650BDCBB5155CDBAC5660DABBC
6461.has changed
62.a
63.humans governing
65.is.
6966.excitement
67.your
68.of however
70.really.71terribly改为terrible
72.delayed前力「been
73.would改为will
74.has改为had
75.that改为which
76.besides改为while或but
77.ignores改为ignored
78.去掉got
79.medicines改为medicine
80.in改为on
81.advocate,one/person,play,part
82.natural,which/that,is,friendly
83.differs from,other,including
84.taking partrather than/instead of
85.Due to/Because of/Owing to/Thanks to,in advanceOnepossible version:Dear Kate,I mglad toknow thatyou willetoour schooltolearnChinese inour cityduringthe ingsummer vocation.China haswitnessed greatchanges in the environment,transportation andeducation theseyears.Our cityalso takesonanew look:the airisclearer and the sunis brighter.Not onlycan wetake along journeyby highspeedtrainbut alsoshared bikesprovide uswithamore convenientwayoftraveling.Ibelieve you11haveagood vacationinChina.Looking forwardto yourvisit.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA.Pick uphis sister.B.Go to the park.C.Buy somethings.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8.Why wontthe woman havesome steakA.I istoo expensive.B.It makesher sick.C.She isa vegetarian.
9.What wouldthe womanlikeA.Some burgers.B.An applepie anda salad.Some seafood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Who willhelp the woman moveto hernew houseA.The man.B.Her family.C.A movingpany.
11.Where is the woman s newhouseA.Near heroffice.B.In theeastern city.C.Near the manshouse.
12.How didthe womanuse to go toworkA.On foot.B.By car.C.By bike.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题
13.What s the man.going todoGo camping.A.Work overtime.B.Stay inside.C.
14.What,stheweather likeon theweekendFine.A.windy.B.Rainy.C.
15.What canthemandoHike.A.Boat.B.Swim.C.
16.What doesthewomanplan todo A.Join herfriends.B.Play thepiano.C.Tutor students.听第10段材料，回答第16至20题
17.What isFrank Morrisonmost probablyA.A lecturer.B.A writer.C.A painter.
18.What didWilma RudolphdoA.She wonthe Olympicgold medal.B.She wrotea worldfamousbook.C.She was born toa wealthyfamily.
19.Why dontthetwo girlsget alongat firstA.They havenothing inmon.B.They arenot treatedwell.C.They peteagainst eachother.
20.What doesthewomanthink ofWilma RudolphA.Friendly.B.Inspiring.C.Outgoing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AFor someonewho issuch anextraordinarily successfulinvestor,Warren Buffettisrecognized asa prettyordinary guy.Born inOmaha,Nebraska,for morethan40years Buffetthaslived in the samegray houseon FarnamStreet that he boughtfor$31,
500.He wearsshabbysuits,drives hisown car,drinks CherryCoke,and ismore likelyto befound in a Dairy Queenthan a.fourstar restaurant.Looking backon hischildhood,one canseethe knowledgeablebusinessman.Even asa youngchild,Buffett waspretty seriousabout makingmoney.He used to godoortodoor andsell sodapop.He anda friendused mathto developa systemfor pickingwinners inhorseracing.Later,he alsoworked athis grandfathers grocerystore.At theage of11,Buffett boughthis firststock（股票）.When hewas14,Buffett spent$1,200on40acres offarmland inNebraska andsoonbegan collectingrent froma localfarmer,Buffett wasn,t keenon goingto collegebutended upat Whartonat the University ofPennsylvania一his fatherencouraged him togo.Buffett sinvestment strategymirrors hislifestyle andoverall philosophy.He doesntcollect housesor carsor worksof art,and helooks downon paniesthat wastemoney onsouseless things,such asprivate diningrooms,and highpricedracing cars.He isa creatureofhabit—same house,same office,same city,same soda-and dislikeschange.In hisinvestments,that meansholding onto“core holdings”such asAmerican Express,CocaCola,and TheWashingtonPost Co.forever.
21.What canwe knowabout WarrenBuffet fromthis passageA.He isa successfulinvestor andlooks ordinary.B.He leadsan ordinarylife anddrives hisown expensiveracing car.C.He spentall hislife in the samegray houseon FarnamStreet.D.He prefersto havedinner ina fourstarrestaurant thaninaDairyQueen.
22.What isBuffetts investmentstrategy accordingto thepassageA.Saving forrainy days.B.Encouraging changes.C.Holding onto famousinternational panies.D.Never wastingmoney onunnecessary things.
23.Which of the followingthings wouldWarren Buffettbe interestedinA.Fantastic racingcars.B.Works ofart.C.Private diningrooms.D.Stock ofCocaCola.BAugust or“Auggie“Pullman,a tenyearoldboy livingin NewYork City,wasbornwith afacialdeformity（畸形）that hasmade itdifficult forhim tomake friends.He liveswithhis parents,his oldersister Via,and hisdog Daisy.He hasbeen homeschooledup untilthefifth grade,but hisparents havedecided thatit istime forhim togo toa realschool.Theyenroll himin BeecherPrep,a neighborhoodprivate school,and takehim tomeet theprincipal,Mr.Tushman.While August is there,some ofthe kidswho willbe inAugust sgrade takehimon atour ofthe school;one ofthem,Jack Will,is nice,but another,Julian,is noticeablyrude.Jack isnice tohim,and Augustbelieves hehas founda friend.August settlesinto thefirst fewmonths ofschool andhis classmatesslowly getused:tothe wayhis facelooks.He isfriendly toothers andperforms wellin class.He beesfriendswith Jack,and witha girlnamed Summerwho sitswith himat lunchonthefirst day.However,things getworse onHalloween,typically August^s favoriteday ofthe year,when AugustoverhearsJack sayto Julianand someother boysthat hewould killhimself ifhe lookedlikeAugust.He alsosays heis onlynice to August becauseMr.Tushman askedhimto be.Jack ispletelyunaware thatAugust himselfis sittingnearby,dressed ina BleedingScream costume.August getshurt deeplyand stopstalking toJack.When Jackfindsthetruth,he feelsguiltyabout beingmean.He reallydoes wanttobefriends withAugust.One day,Jack hitsJulianfor sayingmean thingsabout August.After that,Jack andAugust beefriends andstart eatinglunchtogether withSummer,At awilderness camp,August isattacked bya groupof seventhgraders in order toprotectJack.Henry,Amos andMiles,Julian sbest friends,help Augustand Jackescape.Public opinionswingsin favorof Augustand Jack.In theend,August winsthe HenryWard Beechermedal,aspecial awardfor courage and kindness.August isamazed thathe survived fifth grade.Uisfriends andfamily makehim feellike aregular kid.The novelends withhis motherwhisperingin hiscar,calling hima“wonder”.
24.What makesAugust differentfrom otherchildrenA.His unfriendlyclassmates.B.His unusualparents.C.His badtemper.D.His abnormalappearance.
25.Why doesJack feelguilty whenAugust stopstalking tohimA.He sayssomething meantoAugust.B.He followsMr.Tushman srequirement.C.He hitsAugust withoutreason.D.Julian doesn,t likeAugust atall.
26.What sthe endingofthestoryA.August isreally afailure atschool.B.August winsa medalfor hiscourageandkindness.C.August dropsout ofschool in theend.D.Augustisnot surprisedthathesurvivedfifthgrade.
27.What typeof writingisthe textA.A bookreview.B.A newsreport.C.A61m review.D.An advertisement.CTechnology isthe collection of techniques,skills,methods,and processesused intheproduction of goods orservices orintheacplishment ofobjectives,such asscientific research.Technology canbe theknowledge oftechniques,processes,and thelike.The simplestform of technology isthe developmentand useof basictools.The prehistoricdiscoveryof how to controlfire andthe laterNeolithic Revolutionincreased theavailablesources offood,andtheinvention ofthe wheelhelped humans to travelin andcontrol theirenvironment.Developments inhistoric times,including theprinting press,the telephone,andthe Internet,have lessenedphysical barriersto municationand allowedhumanstointeractfreely ona globalscale.Dictionaries andscholars haveoffered avariety ofdefinitions.The MerriamWebsterLearner,s Dictionaryoffers adefinition ofthe term:theuseof sciencein industry,engineering,etc.,to inventuseful things or to solve problems“and”a machine,piece ofequipment,method,etc.,that iscreated bytechnology.Ursula Franklin,in her1989RealWorld ofTechnology^lecture,gave anotherdefinition ofthe concept;it isupractice,theway we do things around here.The termis oftenusedtoimply aspecific fieldof technology,or to refer tohigh technologyor justconsumer electronics,rather thantechnology asa whole.Technology canbe mostbroadly definedas thethings,both materialand immaterial,createdby theapplication of mental and physical effortinorderto achievesome value.In thisusage,technology refersto tools and machinesthat maybe usedto solve realworld problems.It isafarreaching termthat mayinclude simpletools,such asa crowbaror woodenspoon,or moreplexmachines,such asa space station orparticle accelerator.The word“technology“can alsobe usedtorefertoacollectionoftechniques.In thiscontext,it isthe currentstate ofhumanity s knowledge of howto bine resourcesto producedesiredproducts,tosolve problems,ful611needs,or satisfywants;it includestechnicalmethods,skills,processes,techniques,tools andraw materials.When binedwith anotherterm,such as“medical technologyorspace technology,“it refersto thestate ofthe respectivefieldsknowledgeand tools.
28.What sthe easiestform of technologyA.The techniquesused inthe productionofgoods.B.The useof sciencein industryand engineering.C.The developmentand useof basictools.D.The knowledge ofhowtobineresources.
29.What,sthedefinition ofUrsula Franklinabout technologyA.It isinventing usefulthingsorsolveproblems.B.It ispractice,the waywedothingsaroundhere.C.It isa machine,created bytechnology.D.It istoolsandmachines,usedtosolve realworldproblems.
30.What doesthe underlinedword“It”in paragraph4refer toA.Simple toolssuch asa crowbaror woodenspoon.B.More plexmachines suchasaspacestation.C.The applicationofmentalandphysicaleffort.D.The technologyusedtosolverealworldproblems.
31.Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle ofthetextA.The usagesof technology.B.The definitionsof technology.C.The applicationsoftechnology.D.The contentsoftechnology.One ofmy alltime favoriteholiday destinationsisthe Gold Coast.With itsbeautifulbeaches,mountain hinterland and theme parks,the varietyfrom onelocation toanother isfantastic!And it s alsoimportant thatitslike aplayground formy children.The Gold Coast certainlyoffers somethingfor everymember ofour family.We allloveheading downtothebeach foran earlymorning swimor surf.The beachesfeature someof thesoftestgolden sandand pumpingwaves,making themideal forsurfing.Safety isimportant,especially whenI mout withthe kids,andIfeel betterknowing thatlifeguards arecontinuallyon patrol（巡逻）.The longcoast alsooffer theperfect settingforaleisurely walkat sunset一a favoriteactivity ofmine.Then,of course,there,sthebargain huntinginthecity scenter.For shoppinggoers,thereare amazingshopping centers,boutiques andthe usualchain stores.I alwayspick uploadsof goodiesat PacificFair.“The Gold Coast ispopular forits themeparks一Sea World,Warner BrosMovie WorldandDream World.The sealand dolphinpresentations atSea Worldkeep bothchildren andadultson theedgeoftheir seatsas thesea creaturesgo througha seriesof plicatedjumps,flipsand rolls.It sgreat entertainmentandaneducational windowtotheunderwater worldforthe kids.Our kidsalso enjoymeeting thecharacters atMovie Worldand watchinghow realmoviesare made.Nighttime isequally fun,as weusually setoff tofind thebest localrestaurants andcafes.The mixof culturesand influenceshas giventhe Gold Coast awide varietyof choices,including modemAustralian,Italian,Asian andseafood,although sometimesnothing beatsfishand chips!A visittothe GoldCoastintheSunshine Stateis worthwhileand fun.
32.Why docsthe authorconsider theGoldCoastas herideal holidaydestination A.Thereare alot ofshopping centers.B.The wholefamily canhave funthere.C.It sa safeand interestingplace forkids.D.The authorcan walkleisurely alongthe coast.
33.What doesthe underlinedword“boutiques”probably meanA.Theme parks.B.Beautiful parks.C.Small shops.D.Local restaurants.
34.What docsParagraph4mainly talkaboutA.What thethemeparksoffer.B.How populartheGoldCoast is.C.Why kidslove themeparks somuch.D.What peoplecan dointheGoldCoast.
35.What makesnighttime intheGoldCoast attractivefor touristsA.The presentations.B.Different entertainments.C.The shoppingcenters.D.Various choices.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Cloning inbiotechnology refersto processesusedtocreate copiesof DNApieces,cells ororganisms.The termclone esfrom theancient Greekword twig”.36Thirteen Americanstales banreproductive cloningand threestates prohibituseofpublicfunds forsuch activities.A scientistsaid iftheU.S.Government banshuman cloning,hisorganization wouldintend tofind acountry whereit islegal andthen createcloned babiesforcouples whoaren table tobear ababy.a37Zavos,a Kentuckyreproduction researcher,said ata meetingoftheAssociation ofReproductive HealthProfessionals.38Zavos wouldnotsay wherehisorganizationis doingits research.He saidthat sofar theexperiments haveinvolvedonly animals,but thegroup ismoving steadilytoward aneventual attemptto clonehumans.The。
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