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高三上期英语月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A Color Run atSchoolWhat Isa ColorRun（浇涂上）The eventis usuallya fivekilometeruntimed run.Participants aredoused from head to toe in a differentcoloredpowder ateach kilometermark.This activityinspired bythe Hindufestival of Holi isperfect forpromotingmunity andhappiness.A color run is a funevent perfectfor schools.It isa wayto promotehealth andactivity amongchildren.Schools canchoosewhether theywant tohost acolor runby themselvesor haveone organizedby anevent organizer.Why ShouldI TakePart in a ColorRunTaking partin acolorrunwill helpyou improveyour overallphysical health.Its agreat wayto bumcalories andgetout.You willalso be able to meet newpeople.How toSet Upa SchoolColor RunToset upa schoolColorRun,you willfirst needto decidewhat timeyou wantit tostart.Then,you willneed tocontactthe principalat yourschool.They willthen tellyou ifthere isenough spaceavailable at the namedlocation.Youwill needto informthe classteachers andinclude informationin the student handbook.Next,you shouldcontact theparents/guardians of the studentsat theschool througha mailedletter oremail.With everythinglisted abovepleted,youwill haveyour eventorganized andready to go!
1.What dowe knowabout aColor RunA.It seesrunners coveredfromheadtotoe.B.It usedto be a partofHoli.C Itsdesigned fbrschools onlyD.It setsno timelimit.
2.What benefitmay kids get froma schoolcolor runA.Better physicalhealth.B.Prize moneyfrom therace.C.Friendship with the principal.D.Tshirts witha rainbowpattern.A.To advertise.B.To inform.C.To entertain.D.To criticize.
3.Whafs thepurpose of the textPeoplesolve somenew problemsreadily withoutany specialtraining orpractice byparing themto familiar类比推理，problems andextending thesolutions to the newproblems.That process,known asanalogical reasoninghaslong beenthought to be anability onlyhumans have.But nowpeople mighthave to make roomfor anew kidon theblock.Psychologists fromthe University of California,Los AngelesUCLA claimthat,astonishingly,the artificialintelligenceAI languagemodel GPT3performs aboutas wellas collegeundergraduates whenasked to solve thesort ofreasoningproblems thattypically appearon intelligencetests andstandardized tests.But the psychologists raisethe question:Is GPT3copying humanreasoning asa byproductof itsmassive language认知的training data set orusing afundamentally newkind ofcognitive processThey alsosay thatalthough GPT3performs farbetter than they expectedat somereasoning tasks,the popularAI toolstill failspletely at others.It candoanalogical reasoning,but itcant do things thatare very easy for people,such asusing toolsto solvea physicaltask JsaysTaylor Webb,a UCLApostdoctoral researcherin psychology.Webb andhis colleaguestested GPT3M ability tosolveasetof problemsinspired bya testknown asRavensProgressive Matrices,which askthe subjectto predictthe nextimage ina plicatedarrangement ofshapes.To enableGPT3to see”the shapes,and makesure thatthe AItool hadnever metthe questionsbefore,Webb transformedtheimages into a textformat thatGPT3could process.The psychologistsasked40UCLA undergraduatestudents tosolve the same problems.Surprisingly,not onlydidGPT3do aboutas wellas humansbut itmade similarmistakes aswell.GPT3solved80%of theproblems correctly-wellabove thehuman subjectsaverage scoreof justbelow60%,but within the rangeof the highest humanscores.A.A simplelearning skill.B.A uniquehuman ability.
4.What isanalogical reasoningusually consideredC.A vitalthinking process.D.A solutionto anyproblem.
5.What didWebb wantto stressabout GPT3s performanceatothertasksA.Its systemhas somelimitations.B.Its applicationhasnt beenpopular.C.It needsto betrained forthese tasks.D.It isgood atcopying humanreasoning.
6.Why werethe shapeschanged toa textformatA.To adddifficulty to the questions.B.To enableGPT3to seethe results.C.To guaranteethe foreignnessof thetasks.D.To testGPT3s ability to identifytext.
7.What mightthepsychologistsconclude aboutGPT3from theirtestsA.It willreplace humansin somecases.B.It rarelymakes mistakeslike humans.C.It isable to dothingsveryeasyforpeople.D.It runsundergraduates closein reasoning.CMore thanhalf of the worldspopulation livein cities,and by2050the UNexpects thatproportion toreach68%.This meansmore homes,roads andother infrastructure.In Indiaalone,a citythe sizeof Chicagowill have to bedevelopedevery yearto meetdemand forhousing.Such aconstruction increaseisabad signfor dealingwith climatechange,because makingsteel and concrete,two of the mostmon building materials,generates around8%oftheworlds（放）.CO2emissions#F Ifcities areto expandand beegreener atthe sametime,they willhaveto be made fromsomething else.Wood isone ofthe mostpromising sustainablealternatives tosteel andconcrete.It isnot however,everydaywood thatis attractingthe interestof architects.Rather,it isa materialcalled engineered timber.This isa binationof differentlayers,each designedtomeetthe（横梁）.requirements ofspecific partssuch asfloors,panels andbeams Designerscan useit toprovide levelsof strengthlikesteel,inaproduct thatis upto80%lighter.In addition,engineeredtimberis usuallymade intolarge sectionsin afactoryfor futureuse,which reducesthe numberof deliveriestoaconstruction site.According toMichael RamageoftheUniversityofCambridge,a woodenbuilding produces75%less CO2than asteelandconcreteone ofthesamesize.However,if buildingwith woodtakes off,it doesraise concernabout therebeingenough treestogoround.But withsustainably managedforests thatshould notbe aproblem,says DrRamage.Afiamilysized apartmentrequires about30cubic metersof timber,and heestimates Europessustainable forestsalone growthatamount everyseven seconds.Nor isfire arisk,for engineeredtimber doesnot burneasily.Besides,fireproofinglayers canbe addedtothetimber.All inall,then,it looksas ifwood asa buildingmaterial mayget anew leaseof life.
8.Why isIndia mentioned in paragraph1A.To pointout thesevere pollution.B.To predictthe populationincrease.C.To indicatethehighdegree ofurbanization.D.To showthe greatneed forbuildingmaterials.
9.What canbe learnedabout engineeredtimberA.It isproduced ata lowcost.B.It hardlyappeals toarchitects.C.It helpssave energyin transportation.D Itpossesses greaterstrength thansteel.
10.What doesthe underlinedphrase“takes offin the last paragraphmean A.Bees cheaper.B.Gains popularity.C.Requires lesswork.D.Proves sustainable.
11.What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.People shouldmake futurecities moreattractive.B.Its importantto liveinaworld withless emission.C.Building sustainablecities withwoods ispossible now.D.Lets growmore treesfbr futurebuildingDYouve probablyheard the phrase,Laughter isthe bestmedicine.edy on Referral hastaken thatidea andrun withit,（精神创伤）using standupedy to help treatpeople struggling with traumaand anxietyin partnershipwiththeNational（）Health ServiceNHS.The ideacame fromedian AngieBelchers experiencesteaching edyat Universityof Bristol.She foundthat students（有适应力的）often toldher howmuch strongerand moreresilient they were thanksto standupedy.Inspired,she teamedup withthe NHSin Bristolto createa sixweek edy course for patientsstrugglingwithtrauma inJanuary
2022.Following thesuccess ofthis initialcourse,edy onReferral wonNHS fundingto helpmen withtrauma inLondon.Belcher saidPast traumasare perfectfor edy.edy doesntefromthe happy,perfect momentsof yourlife,but fromoureveryday strugglesand majorlife events.People whovebeen throughbig lifeexperiences such as losinga lovedoneand illhealth oftencant waitto tellme theirstories,mostly becausetheres alwayssomething especiallyfunny about thesituation.^一Research hasshown thatlaughter haspositive psychologicaleffects,suchasdecreasing levelsof cortisolthe stress（内啡肽）.hormone——and increasingendorphins It can evenhave physiologicalbenefits,although lessresearch hasbeendone inthis area.Current researchhas linkedlaughter andhumour withincreased levelsof paintolerance aswell asshorttermcardiovascular benefits.More researchis neededto provethese findings.Nonetheless,the mental health benefitsof regularlaughter arewidely accepted,and usingedy totreat mentalhealthstruggles couldbeareal breakthroughin thetreatment ofmentalhealth.
12.Why isthephrasementionedinparagraph1A.To stressthe importanceof laugh.B.To explain the harmtrauma causes.C.To showthe effectof standupedy.D.To statethe ideabehind edyonReferral.
13.How wasthe firstsixweekedycourseforpatientsA.Effective.B.Ambiguous.C.Controversial.D.Fruitless.
14.What maycontribute toa edyaccording toBelcherA.Struggling moments.B.Funny moments.C.Happy moments.D.Successful moments.
15.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Laugh willcure youof alldiseases B.Anxiety canalso make you feelbetterC.Laughter isuseful topeoples mentalhealth D.edy isone thingthat canmakeyoustruggle第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（恢复力）Ways toBuild ResilienceBeing resilient isn9t aboutavoiding misfortune,but ratherhow werespond toit.Resilience meansdoing wellin thefaceof riskor difficulty.16Beingresilientcan helpyou managestress,lower yourchances ofdepression,and hasevenbeen proventomakepeople livelonger.To buildresilience,the expertssuggest thefollowing:Start withreaching outfor support.Lack ofsocial supportcan leadto decreasedresilience.While itseasy tolet goof（柱子）important relationshipsin ourbusy lives17Good relationshipsare apillar ofrock forresilience andare asourceof supportwhen thetimes gettough.And cultivatingyour sense of humoris alsoa plus.18Humor helpsyou togain perspectiveduring hardtimes.It alsoimproves your senseofwellbeing throughan（多巴月安）increase indopamine levelsin yourbrain,and canultimately increaseyour overallhealth.19Having goalsand dreamsincreases resilience.A lackof purposeand goalsreduces resilienceand mayleave（操纵），you opento beingtaken advantageof,manipulation andpoor lifechoices;it reducesyoursenseof controloveryour life,which caneasily leadto depressionand anxiety.Be aperson ofaction.Being idlecan leadto lessresilience,but beingactive andtackling yourproblems headoncanpromote yourabilitytodeal withtough situations.20Instead,do somethingaboutthesituation.A.it isvital tomake roomfor them.B.Then finda senseof purposein life.C.it isexcited toembrace theunknown.D.Hard timescall forlooking atthe lighterside.E.Try toavoid thinkingdeeply aboutnegative thoughtsor ideas.F.It isalso theabilitytobounce backfrom toughsituations.G.Ask questionsuntil youfeel likeyou havea firmgrasp ofa situation.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项School busesare familiarto mostpeople.However,Sam Balto,an elementaryschool teacher,creates abrandnew21of school buses inPortland,Oreg.22loading kidsinto theyellow vehicles,he involvesthem ina school“bike bus”.Thebike bus23differently fromthe wayschoolbusesdo.There9re twomeetup locationsfor kids.After the two groups24,the childrencycle toschool together.Though popularin someareas,bike busesare still25in theU.S.Baltos ideafor thatbegan asan initiativefor EarthDay,which surprisinglybecame a
26.with moststudents inBaltos schoolparticipating.Then hedecided to
27.Now28the bike bus inaction.Kids29the ride.Parents noticeonbikebusmornings,kidsgetup andout ofhome30,Theyre eagertobewith friends/5said Balto.Actually,its31go beyondpromoting socializing.The physicalactivity helps32kids strengthand itsalso climateaction.Right now,Balto feelsits33to offerthe bikebus oncea weekand hesrelying onvolunteers andseeking official
34.“Itcanbeadaily wayto transportkids ifcities orschools payadults tolead itJ Baltoexplained.If possible,he encouragesother Portlandschools to35them.More kidsacross thecity shouldhave suchpleasantexperiences.
21.A.signal B.approach C.version D.function
22.A.As forB.Rather thanC.Regardless ofD.Apart from
23.A.operates B.moves C.appears D.matches
24.A.agree B.gather C.return D.begin
25.A.plex B.necessary C.practical D.rare
26.A.hit B.reminder C.task D.routine
27.A.upgrade B.manage C.continue D.examine
28.A.indicates B.witnesses C.reflects D.changes
29.A.understand B.join C.share D.enjoy
30.A.consciously B.freely C.actively D.naturally
31.A.aims B.benefits C.features D.challenges
32.A.build upB.draw onC.get backD.let out
33.A.uncertain B.unsafe C.inexpensive D.inadequate
34.A.guidance B.announcement C.investment D.permission
35.A.remend B.acpany C.assist D.follow第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1（双人米Olympic recordsettingChinese teenQuan Hongchancollected goldinthesynchronized10m platform10跳台）（二人组）event alongsideher partnerChen Yuxi,at36Hangzhou OlympicSports Centreon Saturday.The duo（）racked upa total
375.30points-
85.26points more thantheJapanese silvermedalists.In fact,thetwoteens37win allmajortitles inthe womens10m platformevents overthelastthree years.（）Quan wasborn ina smallvillage ofZhanjiang,Guangdong,in2007and tookup38dive atage
7.She39（）（灵舌）（跳encourage totry the sport becauseoftheagility7she showedwhile jumpingwhen sheplayed hopscotch房子游戏）at school.Td nevertried anyother sportsbefore,40I enjoyedplaying inthe water/5she recalled.From thevery start,I could（最初）jump intothe water41fear orhesitation.The youngdiver issaid tohave initiallytaken upthesportto earnmoney（）42support her mother,who hasan illnessthat requiresconstant care.Journalists fromaround theworld linedup fortwo hoursto askher questions.Her shortand simpleanswers won43（）smile andsometimes laughs.Her longestresponse camewhen shewas askedwhy shewas carryinga toyturtle,44has（）been ahot topicattheAsiad,Because I like it.Turtles arenot goodlooking,but theyre45love!Ilikethem!^^第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假设你是新华中学学生会主席李华你从官网得知，青少年艺术节（）组委会正在招募今46Youth ArtFestival年英语戏剧比赛的承办学校请你代表学校给组委会写一封邮件，申请承办该活动，内容包括承办条件；
1.初步计划注意
2..词数左右；
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Siror Madam,I amLi Hua,president ofthestudentunion inXin HuaHigh School.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.A NewAddition tothe FamilyForthe initialten yearsof hislife,Victor wasthe princeofthehousehold.As hewas anonly child,his parentspettedhim andshowered alltheir loveand attentionon him.Whatever toyshis parentsbought,theywerealways meantfor him.Whatever foodwas inthe refrigerator,there wasno oneto petewith himto polishit offfirst.Victor couldleave histoys orbooksaround thehouse withplete easeof mind,knowing thatthere wasno onewho wouldget theirhands onhisbelongings andcause anydamage.However,all thatwas tochange overnightwhen Victors parents broughtback hisnew baby sister,Lina,from thehospital.With herrosy cheeks,wide openeyes andangelic smile,Lina caughtthe heartsof herparents,grandparents andrelatives.Everyone focusedtheir attentionon thecute bunchof joy.Whenever shecried,hermotheror fatherwould rushtoher bed.She simplycried becauseshe wantedtobecarried.There waslittle timeleft forVictor.Now thatVictors motherhad hisbabysisterto takecare of,she expectedVictor himselftodomost ofthe choreshecan do.Victor wasasked toclean hisown room,iron hisown schooluniform andclean hisown shoes.Before Linasarrival,he hadnever lifteda fingertohelpout withthese tasks.The wholefamily alsowent outless becauseit was（细菌）unhealthy toexpose Linatothebacteria beingintheoutside worldtoo often.Victor feltneglected byhis parents.He feltthat theyloved Linamorethanhim.As aresult,he triedto attracthisparents attentionby beingresistant.One evening,Victors parentswere calledup byhis teacherbecause Victorhad gotintoa fightat school.His teacherhad noticedVictors behaviourand workattitude changingdownwards inthe pasttwomonths.Before that,he hadbeen amodel student.注意.续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答2Upon hearingthe teachersfeedback,Victorsparentsgot lostin thought.Victor realizedthat hisparents stillcared forhim.。
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