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学年第二学期期末教学质量检测2022-2023八年级英语试卷听力部分（第一节）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题I分，计5分）B.pollution C.pronunciation
2.A.turn downB.shut downC.put down
3.A.got upB.got offC.got on
4.A.Both summerand winterare myfavourites.B.I dontlike summeror winter.C.I likesummer,not winter.
5.A.The childis oldenough to go to school.
8.The childdoesnt want togo to school.C.The childcant go to school,because heis soyoung.
6.A.Once aweek.B.About aweek.C.Less thantwo dollars.n.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
7.A.Bye.B.Thats great.C.Vm sorryto hearthat.
8.A.I didntpass theexam.B.My classwon thegame.C.I willbe adoctor.
9.A.My pleasure.B.Not at all.C.Thank you.m.听对话和问题,选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
10.A.No,you dontB.They lookthe same.C.Here youare.12What didJim dolast Sundayl.How didJohn go to Beijinglast year
13.What willDavid donext yearD.The historyof the Yellow River.【答案】
24.B
25.A
26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于黄河的一些信息【题详解】24细节理解题根据可知，黄河是中国第二长河故选“The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.”Bo【题详解】25细节理解题根据（淤泥）可“It iscalled theYellow Riverbecause ofall yellow silt thatit picksup alongits course.^^知，它之所以被称为黄河，是因为它沿途扬起了黄色的淤泥故选A【题详解】26主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了黄河一些信息故选CCA plantis aliving thing.It growsfrom a small seedin alarge plant.Each parthelps the plant stayhealthy.Plants alsoneedsunlight togrow.They getlight from the sunand mineralsfrom thesoil.These thingshelp the plant stayalive andgrow.•SeedsSeeds can grow into new plants.•LeavesThey usesunlight,water andair tomake aplants food.•FlowersFlowers makeseeds thatcangrow intonew plants.•FruitsSome plants have fruits.The fruitgrows around the seedsand keepsthem safe.•StemsThe stem helps hold theplantup.It deliversthe foodand waterfromtheroots to the otherparts of theplant.•RootsA plantroots areunder theground.The rootshold theplant inplace.
27.Which partmight growaroundthe seedsA.The stem.B.The flower.C.The root.D.The fruit.
28.Which sentenceis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.A plantgrows flowersunder theground.B.Flowers cangrowintonewplants.C.Not allplantshave fruits.D Thestemhelpsholdtheroots up.A.Plant parts.B.Plant seeds.C.Plant leaves.D.Plant roots.
29.Whafs the passage mainlyabout
30.In whichsubject mightyou learnthis passageA.Geography.B.Biology.C.Physics.D.Chemistry.【答案】
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的生长过程和各个部分的功能【题详解】27细节理解题根据.”可知，果实“Some plantshave fruits.The fruitgrows aroundtheseedsand keepsthem safe包裹着种子故选D【题详解】28细节理解题根据可知，选项“不是所有植物都有果实”是正确的故选“Some plantshavefruits.”C C【题详解】29主旨大意题根据及全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物的各个部分故“Each parthelps theplant stayhealthy.”选Ao【题详解】30推理判断题根据可知，本文主要介绍了“A plantis aliving thing.It growsfrom asmall seedin alarge plant.”植物的部分，在生物的主题下我们可以读到这篇文章故选BOne day,I pickedup my daughter Linglingfrom schooland wenttothesupermarket fora fewthings.I washoping tobein andout quickly.I founda shortline withjust oneperson infront ofme.It wasan oldwoman,and shewas payingfor her things withonlycoins.After along dayat work,I thoughtthe woman was veryterrible.But thenI watcheda youngsalesman.He helpedher counther coins,ever sokindly takingthem fromher shakinghands.I listenedto himrepeatedly sayto her:Yes,maam（女士）・“When sheasked ifshe hadenoughmoney to buy a bag,he toldher she did.Then hewalked overtwo linesand got one forher.This salesmanwasnt angryatall.He waspatient andkind.As I was watching him,I sawLingling was too.I realisedmy daughterwas learningan importantlesson fromastranger.（而寸心）When the woman wasfinished,the salesmanbegan ringing up mythings andthanked mefor mypatience.I thankedhim too.I foundthe managerand toldhim about the salesmanskindness andpatience.Then weleft thesupermarket with a fullbasket,but alsowithaheart fullof thankfulnessfor suchan importantlesson.
31.How wasthe oldwoman in the writerseyes atfirstA.Kind.B.Lazy.C.Awful.D.Humorous.
32.From Paragraph3,which of the followingis TRUEA.The oldwoman liveda fortablelife.B.The oldwoman mightnot havemuch money.C.The oldwoman wasa friendof the salesmans.D.The oldwoman didntwanttopay forherthings.
33.Who gavethe writeran importantlessonA.The oldwoman.B.The salesman.C.The manager.D.The writersdaughter.A.列清单B.打C.寄放D.收银
34.What doesthe underlinedphraseringingup”probably meanin Chinese
35.Whafs thebest titlefor thearticleA.An OldWomanC.Teaching aLesson inLine D.Shopping in the SupermarketB.A KindStranger【答案】
31.C
32.B
33.B
34.D
35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的故事一位老人用硬币在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气，但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿，最后他们不仅买到了一袋日用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情【题详解】31细节理解题根据可知,起初作者认为这位老妇人“After along dayat work,I thoughtthewomanwas veryterrible”很糟糕，故选C推理判断题根据及He helpedher counther coins“When sheasked ifshe hadenough moneytobuyabag,he toldher可推断，这位老妇人可能并没有太多的钱，表述正确，故选shedid”B B【题详解】33细节理解题根据及This salesmanwasnt angryatall.He waspatient andkind AsIwaswatchinghim,I sawLingling可知，作者从这位销售员身上学了wastoo.I realisedmydaughterwas learningan importantlesson froma stranger”重要的一课，故选B【题详解】34词义猜测题根据“When thewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbegan ringingup mythings andthanked mefor my可知，给上一位顾客结账完之后，销售员开始给作者的物品结账，所以表示“收银”，故选patience”ringing upD【题详解】35最佳标题题本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里排队过程中学到的一堂重要的课的故事，所以选项C符合本文标题，故选Teaching aLesson inLine”CoIX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成6670题（挑战性的）Living in a differentculture canbe aboth excitingand challengingexperience.You have to learndifferentcultures andtry toget usedto them.Lefs sharesome cultdifferences betweenChina andthe USto helpunderstand each other.（隐私）一（收入），Privacy Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and ine which Americans think is notpolite.（尊重）Families-In China,elders aretraditionally treatedwith respectand theyoften livewith theirchildren.In（独立）,America,the goalof thefamily isto encourageindependence especially that of the children.Unlike theChinese,few elderAmericans livewith theirchildren.Money-The Chineselike savingmoney.They arealways carefulwhen theyare planningto spendmoney.It isdifferent in America.Far fewerAmerican familiesare savingmoney.Education-Chinese peoplevalue education and jobsmore than Americans do,who paymore attentionto goodnatureinstead.题完成句子；、题简略回答问题；题找出并写下全文的主题句；题将画线句子译成汉语
1234536.Americans thinktalking aboutsubjects suchas agesand ineis.
37.What isthe goalof thefamily inAmerica
38.What doChinese peoplevalue more thanAmericans do
39._____________________________________________________________________
40._____________________________________________________________________【答案】
36.impolite
37.The goalof thefamily isto encourageindependence.
38.Education and jobs.
39.Lets sharesome culturaldifferences betweenChina andthe USto helpunderstand each other.当他们计划花钱的时候，他们总是很谨慎
41.going
42.With
43.on
44.quickly
45.takes
46.difference
47.parts
48.at
49.has
50.them【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电子邮件题详解】句意你能不去邮局就把有图片和声音的信寄给世界上任何地方的某人吗？是介词，后[41Without跟动名词作宾语，故填going【题详解】42句意通过电子邮件，你可以做到这一点根据可知，有了电子邮件，你可以不去邮局“email,you cando that”就把有图片和声音的信寄给世界上任何地方的某人，应用介词“有:故填with With题详解】[43句意你可以在电脑上做此处应用介词表示“在电脑上”，故填【题详解】on,onaputer on44句意电子邮件比邮寄更快更方便空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填题详解】quickly[45句意电子邮件很容易使用，而且费时少，也不需要多少钱句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式故填takes句意:当你发送电子邮件时，世界不同地区的时差并不重要空处作主语，应用名词结合可知，difference,“does”主语是单数，故填difference【题详解】47句意当你发送电子邮件时，世界不同地区的时差并不重要修饰可数名词复数，故填different parts【题详解】48句意:你可以随时发送电子邮件“随时”,为固定短语，故填at anytime at【题详解】49句意没有人必须在那里接收电子邮件根据It doesnotmatterif yourfriends arein bedwhen yousendemail…”可知，现在发邮件随时都可以，所以不要你必须在那里接收电子邮件必须:主语是代词，动词用三单have to形式，故填has【题详解】50句意当你给你的朋友发邮件时，他们是否在床上，或者当他们给你回邮件时，你是否在剧院，都没有关系空处作宾语，应用宾格代词，故填themXI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词汇连成句子，标点已给出，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用
51.wake,forget,me,to,dont,up【答案】Dont forget to wakeme up【解析】【详解】由标点和所给单词可知，该句是否定祈使句；放在句首，后接动词原形；根据dont forgetforgetto do.“忘记要做某事”可知，后接不定式作宾语；“叫醒某人”，固定短语，代词放中间sth forgetwake sb.up me故填别忘了叫醒我Dont forgetto wakeme up“
52.read I,book,havent,yet,the【答案】I havent read the book yet【解析】【详解】由标点和所给单词可知，该句是陈述句的否定式；作主语；作谓语；作宾I haventread thebook语；作状语故填“我还没有读过这本书”yet I haventreadthebookyet
53.looking,I,for,am,the books【答案】lam looking for the books【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知为陈述句，分析所给单词，为人称代词的主格，作主语；句子为现在进行时，谓I语动词结构为又因为固定短语，意为“寻找”，所以谓语为；am/is/are doing,look foram lookingfor thebooks作宾语故答案为“我正在寻找那些书”I amlookingfor thebooks
54.touched,story,easily,the,heart,my【答案】The storytouched myheart easily【解析】【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；分析所给单词，作主语；作谓语；作宾语；the storytouched myheart easily作状语，位于句末故填”这个故事很容易打动我的心”The storytouched myheart easily
55.understand,talking,we,eachother,by【答案J Weunderstand eachother bytalking【解析】【详解】分析所给单词和句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时主语“我们”位于句首，首字we母要大写；“理解”为谓语动词；相互代词“彼止匕”作宾语；“通过交谈”为understand eachother bytalking介词短语作方式状语，介词后应用动名词作宾语故填“我们通过交谈相by Weunderstandeachother bytalking互理解”B）书面表达（计15分）.“生命在于运动”“运动兴，民族兴”全民运动在中国蔚然兴起假如你是一名初三学生，56你们学校的英语社团正在举办题为的征文比赛请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参赛“Sports”.要点1Sports.要求2文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；1语言要通顺，表达要正确；2要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；3词数不少于个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数
460.正文3Life liesin movement.Nowadays,doing sportsis beingmore andmore popular inChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Life liesin movement.Nowadays,doing sportsis beingmore andmore popular in China.As forme,I liketaking partindifferent kinds ofsports,like football,basketball,walking,swimming andso on.AndI alsolike towatch sportsmatches.My favoritesport isswimming.I look like alovely fishintheswimming pool.I enjoyswimming because it can make me strong and healthy.It canalso bringme a lot ofhappiness.As weall know,sports cankeep ushealthy,so nowwe studentsare encouragedto dosports.Doing sportscan makeus look good and feel good.And doingsports regularlycan evenhelp ussleep betterat night.【解析】【详解】.题干解读本题为话题作文，要求以为题写一篇文章文章用现在时，人称用第一人称1“Sports”.例文点评例文分三段，首段用于引出话题，点出国内运动变得越来越受欢迎的事实第二段作者提到了2自己参加过的运动以及最喜欢的运动第三段则提到了做运动对学生的好处，建议学生多做运动例文思路清晰，叙述流畅，包含题目所给要点，并进行了适当拓展，符合题目耍求，是一篇合格的例文.高分亮点3短语as for,take partin,differentkindsof,andsoon,looklike,a lotof,as weall knowo句型弓|导原因状语从句、作使役1I enjoyswimmingbecauseitcan makemestrongandhealthy.because make动词动名词短语作主语2Doing sportscanmakeuslookgoodandfeelgood.A.Study Chinese.B.e to China.C.e backtoChina.
14.What arethe twospeakers goingto dothis weekendA.Clean upthe park.B.Clean upthe schoolyard.C.Clean upthe classroom.
15.When willthe twospeakers meetthat dayA.At8:
00.B.At8:
30.C.At9:
00.A.Every day.B.Once aweek.C.Twice aweek.
16.How oftendoes Mr.Brown takeexerciseA.To keephealthy.B.To eatmore food.C.To stayin shape.
17.Why doesLinda takeexerciseA.Running.B.Walking.C.Playing tennis.
18.What sportsdoes Mr.Brown likeW.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
19.When isThanksgiving Dayin CanadaA.On thefourth Thursdayof November.B.On the third Wednesdayof SeptemberC.On the second Mondayof October.
20.How manydays canpeople reston ThanksgivingDayA.For twodays.B.For threedays.C.For sevendays.
21.Which ofthe followingtraditions isnot mentionedA.Going backhome.B.Sending presents.C.Having abig dinner.
22.Where didJim golast weekA.To ariver.B.To themountains.C.To aforest.
23.What happenedto Jimhalf anhour laterA.He hurthimself.B.He losthis way.C.He felttired.
24.What didJim doafter thatA.He shoutedfor help.B.He calledhis friends.C.He calledhis mother.
25.When didJims friendse upto himA.Two hourslater.B.Half anhour later.C.An hourlater.听力部分（第二节）V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）Information SheetAboutmy grandma
26.years olda
27.loverHow tospend timewith her•watch TVtogether andtalkabout
28.•teach herto play
29.•gotothe
30.with her笔试部分VI.单项选择（共10小题，小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白的最佳选项
1.We mustclean upclassroom beforegoing home.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意我们必须在回家前打扫干净我们的教室考查代词辨析我们，人称代词主格；我们，人称代词宾格；我们的，形容词性物主代词；我们we usour ours的，名词性物主代词根据可知此处表示“我们的教室”故选classroom”C
2.e hereattheSpring Festival!You canbuy clothesin ayear.A.the cheapestB.cheaper C.the worstD.worse【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意春节来这里吧！你可以买到一年中最便宜的衣服考查形容词最高级用法最便宜的（形容词最高级）；更便宜的（形容词比较级）；the cheapestcheaper theworst最差的（形容词最高级）；较差的（形容词比较级）由句意可知，这是一则广告，和表worse theworst worse达负面信息，应排除；由可知，这里指在一年中这个范围，应该用最高级故选inayear A一
3.Books areourfriends.do youread books一I read books every day.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How muchD.How many【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——书是我们的朋友你多久看一次书？——我每天看书考查特殊疑问句多久以后；多久一次；多少钱；多少根据力How soonHow oftenHow muchHow manyreadbooks可知，是询问看书的频率，故选everyday.”B一
6.John the bus and walked toschool.A.got onB.got offC.got intoD.got outoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意约翰下了公共汽车，步行去学校考查动词短语辨析上车；下车；进入；无此搭配根据gotongot offgot intogot outoff“thebusandwalkedtoschool”可知,此处指“下车故选B
7.oftheland inthat towncovered withtrees andgrass.A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifth;areC.Two fifths;is D.Two fifths;are【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意那个城镇陆地的五分之二覆盖着树和草考查分数和主谓一致英语中分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母加故“五分S,之二”应表达为排除和；分数名词在句中作主语，谓语动词的单复数与名词形two fifths,A B+of+式一致，为单数，故选“land”C
8.Lucy is angirl.She feelsnervous to speak before people.A.outgoing B.excited C.beautiful D.shy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意露西是个害羞的女孩她在人们面前讲话时感到紧张考查形容词辨析外向的；兴奋的；美丽的；害羞的根据outgoing excitedbeautiful shy“She feelsnervous可知,她很害羞,故选tospeakbeforepeople.”Do
9.Mom ismaking dinner.It sonice!A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意妈妈在做晚饭闻起来如此香考查动词辨析闻起来；尝起来;感觉,摸起来;听起来根据smells tastesfeels soundsMom iscooking.”可知妈妈在做饭，闻到了食物的香味故选dinner A
10.1dont know.A.what the population ofTianshui isB.what isthe population of TianshuiC.how muchisthepopulationofTianshuiD.how muchthepopulationis inTianshui【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意我不知道天水的人口是多少考查宾语从句根据可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除和两项；问I dontknow”B C人口用故选what,AoVD.完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分，计10分）There isan oldsaying:Take the time tostop andsmell theflowers.I thinkwe shouldalso takethetime to11flowers.My grandmotherknew just12todothat.She grewflowers withearth,water andlove,so herback gardenwas filledwith beautiful flowers.She wouldsmile whenshe sawthe13shine downon them.In herfront gardenshe plantedflowers,
14.You couldsee red,white,and yellowflowers init.My momand Iused（蝴蝶）to walk15them andenjoy theirsmells.Beautiful butterfliesflew downon them.Grandma alsocared forthe wild（酒）.flowers.She wouldsend16and my brother outto pickflowers andwould thenturn theminto deliciouswineGrandma not only plantedflowers inthe gardens17also plantedflowers inour hearts.Her delicious（拥抱）dinners madewith loveencouraged us.Her sweetsmile alwaysmade us18,Her hugsand kisseswerethe sunshinethat keptour ownlove19day afterday.talents andpleasure.Make this
20.brighter andbrighter withyour sunshine.
11.A.plant B.water C.buy D.sell
12.A.who B.when C.how D.where
13.A.star B.sun C.rain D.wind
14.A.too B.either C.then D.though
15.A.at B.on C.with D.around
16.A.me B.you C.him D.her
17.A.and B.so C.but D.or
18.A.happy B.hungry C.tired D.angry
19.A.sleeping B.growing C.standing D.losing
20.A.house B.town C.city D.world
18.A
19.B
20.DTake thetimetoplant afew flowersyourself today.Show yoursmiles,kindnessand love.Plant yourwishes,【解析】【分析】试题分析短文大意有句老话说:“花时间停下来闻闻花香作者认为我们也应该花时间去种植花展示自己的微笑，善良和爱，自己的愿望，才干和乐趣用自己的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮【答案】ILA
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.D
16.A
2020.（单孔射电望远镜）,13,700,000,000:Chinas“Sky Eye,the worldslargest singleapertureradio telescopeopenedto the world on March31st,
2021.It can see things about
13.7billion lightyears away.These areasmallpart ofChina,e on,China!
21.When didChinas“Sky Eye“open tothe worldA.On May10th.B.On March31st.C.On May31st.D.On March10th.
22.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Chinese brandsare onlypopularin China.B.Sky Eye“canseethingsabout
13.7billion kilometersawayC.China hasthe worldslargest expresswaynetwork.D.98%ofthestudents canuse theInternet tohave classesin multimediaclassrooms.
23.Where isthe passageprobably fromA.A sciencebook.B.A storybook.C.A poster.D.A letter.【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A【解析】【导语】本文通过数字介绍了一些中国取得的科技成就题详解】[21细节理解题根据（单孔射电望远镜），“Chinas SkyEye,the worldslargest singleapertureradiotelescope可知，中国的天眼”于年月日向世界开放,故选opened tothe worldonMarch31sL2021”2021331B【题详解】22细节理解题根据“可知，中国拥有世界上最大的高速公路网China hasthe worldslargest expresswaynetwork”络，故选C【题详解】23推理判断题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些中国取得的科技成就，由此推断，文章可能来自科学书，故选AThe Yellow River isone ofthe mostfamous riversin China.It playsan importantrole inChinese culture.It isimportantfor tradeand farming.The Yellow River isthesecondlongest river in China.A lotof famouslong riversin AsiaareinChina orgo throughChina.In Asia,the longest river isthe YangtzeRiver andit isthethirdlongestriverintheworld.The Yellow River isabout5,464kilometers long.It flowsall theway throughnine provincesand autonomous（自治区）.regions Becauseit coversalotof areas,it hasalways suppliedwater tomany people.It providesa keysourceof lifeforthenorth ofChina.It isa sourceof waterfor around15%of Chinasfarmland.（淤泥）It iscalled theYellowRiverbecause ofall yellowsilt thatit picksup alongits course.It carriesmore siltthanany otherriverintheworld.Although theYellowRiverhas beenthe sourceof lifeinChina,it hasalso causedfloods.Ifs saidthat thenaturaldisasters inChinese history.
24.Whafs thesecondlongestriverinChinaA.The YangtzeRiver.B.The YellowRiver.C.The ZhujiangRiver.D.The SonghuaRiver.
25.Why isit calledtheYellowRiverA.It carrieslots ofyellowsilt.B.The farmlandis yellow.C.It flowsthrough yellowground.D.The cropsalong theriver areyellow.
26.What doesthepassagemainly talkaboutA.Some recordsabout YangtzeRiver.B.The lengthoftheYellowRiver.worst floodhappened duringthe QingDynasty.This floodkilled alarge numberof peopleand wasone ofthe worstC.Some informationabouttheYellowRiver.。
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