江苏省2024-2025学年高三上学期期初迎考试题英语

绝密★启用前江苏省学年高三上学期期初迎考卷英语2024—2025注意事项

1.本试卷共150分，考试用时120分钟

2.答题前，考生务必将班级、姓名、学号写在密封线内第一部分听力共两节，满分分30第一节共5小题;每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.What arethe speakersprobably talkingaboutA.The bikeprice.B.A bikerace.C.The mansbike.

2.Why has the womanmoved theboys seatA.He talkstoo much.B.He hastrouble inlistening.C.She wantsto seehim better.

3.When didthe manget hisnieces callA.At6:

05.B.At6:

00.C.At5:

45.

4.What doesthe manthink ismost neededto succeedA.Effort.B.Luck.C.Talent.

5.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At home.B.In ashop.C.In arestaurant.第二节共15小题;每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.What isthe mangoing to do thissummerA.Work ata hotel.B.Repair hishouse.C.Teach acourse.

7.How willthe manuse themoneyA.To hirea gardener.B.To buysome flowers.C.To buybooks.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题

8.What isthe womanremending to the manA.A book.B.A club.C.A course.

9.What isthe womanreading nowA.The BeautifulMind.B.The KiteRunner.C.The GreatGatsby.

10.How muchtime doesthe manhave toread thebookA.About twoweeks.B.About threeweeks.C.About onemonth.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题

11.How didthe manlearn about the apartmentM:Well,uh...about twentydollars perhour,five hoursa day,and Sundayfree.W:Thats goodmoney.What areyou goingto do with itM:Til payfor thetextbooks fornext semester.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题W:Hey,John CanI talk to youfor aminuteM:Sure.Whats upW:I want to letyou knowabout abook clubI joinedmonths ago.I knowyou doa lot of reading,so Ithought youmight wantto ewithme nextmonth.M:Oh!That soundslike fun.When doesthe groupmeetW:Usually the last Saturdayof themonth,at7:30in theevening.Is thattoo latefor youM:No,I think thats okay.What doyou talkabout in the groupW:Well,every monthwe choosea newbook,and thenduring thenext meetingwe discussit.M:What bookshave youreadW:Quite a lot.Recently wehave readThe BeautifulMind andThe GreatGatsby.Now weare readingThe KiteRunner.M:The KiteRunner Iveheard thatsa goodbook.Whats itaboutW:Ils abouttwo boyswho growup inAfghanistan in the1980s andhow theirfriendship shapesthe rest of theirlives.M:That soundsinteresting.Td loveto e.W:Great!The nextmeeting will be heldin halfa month,so youstill havetime toread thebook.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题M:Good afternoon,madam.My friendsaw the information in the newspaperthat youmight have a spareapartment andtold meonFriday.W:Yes,I havea spareapartment forrent.M:Would itbe OKto look at itnowW:OK.einplease.M:Emm...This apartmentlooks nice and quitenew.The livingroom isreally large.W:Its fortysquare metres.M:How muchshould IpayW:$800a month.M:What areincludedW:Only gasis included.You haveto payfor theelectricity andwater.M:Er,can youcut downa littleIve searcheda loton theInternet,and therewasnt somuch highrent.W:As you can see,the apartmenthas recentlybeen redecoratedand pletelyfurnished.M:Well,thats it.When canI moveinW:Let mesee.Today isWednesday.In threedays ifyou like.M:Thals great.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题M:Why didyou gethome solate,Enya I was worriedsick!W:I hadeverything timedperfectly.I sat in thecoffee shop,waiting forBus

35.It issupposed toleave at4:45sharp.I takeit everydayat thattime becauseit arrivesat theWaterloo Stationjust intime forme tocatch Bus

15.M:And youlost trackof time,didnt youW:No,Ken,not thistime.I was at thebus stopon time,and I was pickingup mybag andgetting tomy feetat4:

35.1was twofeetfrom thebus when it suddenlyleft!M:Ten minutesearlyW:Yes.So,I hadto waitthirty minutesfor thenext bus.By then,there wereno morebuses leavingfrom Waterloo.M:How didyou gethere,thenW:I walked.Can youimagine一me,a youngwoman,walking inthe darkfor anhour byaloneM:And in this neighbourhood!Next time,please callme.That wasso dangerous.W:I know.Tm luckyto bealive.Whats wrongwith thepublic transportationinthiscity Dontthey care about peoplewho cantaffordcarsM:We shouldwrite a letter toour local officials.W:And the newspaper!听第10段材料，回答第17至20题The desireto staycool is,of course,nothing new.The ancientEgyptians andRomans employedvarious techniques to cooldown theirbuildings from the outsideheat.Somepeople haveeven claimedthat thefirst air conditioning devicewas inventedin ancientEgypt.The ancientEgyptians wouldhangwet plantsoutside theirwindows,and when the aircame into the house,it would be cooledby thecool waterdrops on the plants.The Romansunderstood thatif theycould bringcold waterunder theirhouses,then thetemperature insidewould fall.And ifwereally stretchthe meaningof thephrase“airconditioning”,then handfans have been usedsince thevery beginningof thehistory.People realizedthat theycould moveair bywaving somethingand it would coolthem downfor awhile.The Chineseinventor DingHuan wenta stepfurther inthe secondcentury andinvented afan that could goaround,similar tofanswe mightsee today,although it was poweredby servants.Thats allfor today.Please staytuned fbrmore updates.1—5CACBC6—10ACBBA11—15BACBA16—20CBACA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）A本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在进行展示时,展示人应该注意的一些肢体语言

21.D细节理解题根据Appearance部分下的make sure you are dressed appropriately for the occasion可知，要根据场合来选择适当的着装

22.B细节理解题根据Eye contact部分下的“Choose someoneto lookatin one area and stay with them for a sentence or two.”可知,选定一个观众，短时间把目光聚焦此人

23.B推理判断题本文对如何做好一场展示以及在展示过程中应注意的一些肢体语言进行了介绍从文中的指导性语言和日常学习中与展示相关的学习活动可推测，本文可能选自教科书中的相关内容B本文是一篇说明文,介绍了应对气候变暖的一种理论上的尝试:在地球和太阳之间的一个引力平衡点人工形成尘埃云团，以此来减少到达地球的光线和热量但这一方案只能是权宜之计

24.C细节理解题根据第二段最后一句可知，在日地拉格朗日L1点附近太阳和地球这两大天体的引力影响能够被抵消

25.B段落大意题第三段主要讲述的是计算机模拟试验的发现

26.B推理判断题根据第四段和第五段Kravitz所作的评论可知，他承认这个方案有其效用但认为也要对其潜在的问题有足够的认识，所以他对此持客观的态度，故选B

27.A推理判断题根据最后一段可知，这一方案不是应对气候变暖的一劳永逸的方案，不能替代我们减少碳排放的努力，只能是权宜之计c本文是一篇说明文,介绍了和直发相比较，卷发能够保护人类，以及基于自然选择人类的头发会进化为不同的类型

28.B词义猜测题this trait指代上文中的hair thatis tightlycoiled,并结合文本中的假发的类型可知选B

29.D细节理解题根据第六段第一句中的the head with no wig losttwice as much heatvia evaporation as those with the wigs可知，没戴假发,头部散热效果最好

30.C细节理解题根据第三段第一句中的wondered一词可知，研究者进行实验的目的是想搞清楚一个疑问

31.A标题归纳题本文介绍了和直发相比较，卷发能够更好地保护人类少受太阳直射的危害，并能够更好地将水分保留在人体内，故A项为最佳标题D本文是一篇说明文，介绍了导致青少年学生产生心理问题的原因以及各方应采取的积极对策

32.D细节理解题根据第一段和第四段可知,Wang饱受抑郁症的折磨，导致这一问题出现的原因，可在第三段发现该段指出，繁重的学业负担是一个主要原因（academic pressureis oneof themain factors）,故选D

33.A推理判断题根据第六段中的so Iview themas myenemies andfeel upsetwhenever Isee them可知,Xiao Min是以消极的态度应对同学间的竞争的

34.C细节理解题根据第七段中的when theability to cope with setbacks hasyet tofully develop可知，因为在青少年时期，孩子们处理挫折的能力尚未完全培养成熟,所以他们更易于受到挫折的影响备选项中只有C项（他们的心智尚未成熟）与文意相符

35.C推理判断题根据倒数第二段最后两句But in addition to these efforts,a newaction planhas beenput intoplace.Theplan callsfor allschools in China tooffer psychologicalservices oncampus.”可知，这项新的行动方案呼吁中国的所有学校在校园里为学生提供心理方面的服务，故选C第二节（共5小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）木文是一篇说明文文章提供了四条提高自信的建议

36.G本段主题是避免沉迷于社交媒体故选G项“为了建立你的信心，请记住:真正的魔法发生在现实生活中”符合语境G项中的real life与设空前的social media形成对比

37.C设空处前提至上有一些你可能知道的关于你自己的事情，让你走上了消极的道路故选C项“如果你意识到这些事情，就可以避免它们承接上文,其中的those things指的是上文中的thingSo

38.A设空处为本段主题句设空处后面具体说明如果你内心批评的声音太大，你就听不到你正在做的所有好事因此,当你听到那个批评的声音时，把它关掉,把注意力放在你所感激的事情或你所做的积极事情上由此可知A项“远离你内心的那个批评者”概述本段内容，符合语境

39.F设空处前提出应对自我批评的建议故选F项”或者就只是看着镜子说:州黑，我做得很好中承接上文，给出另外一个应对自我批评的建议

40.E设空处前说明了如果你打算取得一个重大的成就，把它分解成尽可能小的目标故选E项“这样一来，你就能真正完成它，并且感觉很好”承接上文，符合语境E项中的That way指的就是设空处前面的内容第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了有所盼望对于人生的意义

41.B句意:对于我们孩子来说，新年意味着美食和乐趣，真是让人着迷bless赐福，保佑

042.A见第41题解析merely仅仅

43.C根据本句中的As soon as thefestival wasover,another onewas mydream”可知,作者是个孩子时渴盼过年，希望时光飞逝，再过春节

44.D根据上文“As soon as thefestival wasover,another onewas mydream”可知，儿时的作者生活在期盼过年的状态中in vain徒劳

45.B根据本句中的primary schooljunior and seniormiddle school和college可知这里描述的是作者上学的经历，从小学、中学到最终进入大学

46.C根据下文“for anideal job,for asuccessful career,for moreearnings to share myparents」...可知，作者抱有的诸多渴望包括以优异的成绩大学毕业，找到理想的工作,拥有成功的职业生涯，赚钱来分担父母的经济负担,等等ambition抱负

47.C见第46题解析

48.D句意:怀揣希望,一路向上攀登，不知不觉间，我已是成人conquer征服

49.B句意:尽管时不时面临挑战，我总是有所期盼be equippedwith装备,配备

50.A句意:渴盼收到来信，渴盼文章被发表（出版）……

51.D句意:有所期盼增加了生活的信心

52.A根据下文keep it out ofshadows可知，有所期盼点亮了生活，使其不黯然失色pursue追寻,追求

53.B句意:对于珍视希望的人，太阳每天都崭新耀眼grant准予

54.A句意:即使是幻想，只要它显示出一线希望,它仍然会促使你不停地追求那一点闪光fantasy幻想

55.C句意:小盼头支撑人的一天，大盼头支撑人的一生人生在世不能没有盼头第二节（共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分）木文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国饮食与哲学的交融以及一些饮食习俗和街头美食

56.philosophical考查形容词句意:中国的饮食文化深受儒家、道家等哲学思想的影响……此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词thoughts o

57.which考查定语从句先行词是前面整个句子，再加上此处有逗号将从句与主句隔开，故用which引导非限制性定语从句

58.and考查连词此部分句子结构为:such asthe harmonyof...and the balance of…

59.medium考查名词单复数medium为media的单数形式

60.closely考查副词此处用副词修饰动词短语are linkedto,作状语

61.toshare考查非谓语动词此处用不定式作目的状语

62.reflecting考查非谓语动词此处用现在分词作结果状语

63.unforgettable考查形容词句意:除了精致的宴会菜肴，中国各地的小吃和街头小吃也令人难忘此处用形容词作表语

65.a考查冠词此处用不定冠词表泛指句意:从北京的炸酱面到四川的麻辣火锅，从广东的早茶到西安的肉夹馍，这些小吃不仅是口味的享受，而且是对当地风土人情的一个直接体验，展示了中国饮食文化的另一面——生动、接地气、充满生活气息第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）My FavouritePerson inAncient ChinaAmongall thebrilliant peoplein ancientChina,I admireConfucius most.Confucius wasborn in551BCE inthe stateof Lu.Because of his hardwork andconsiderable knowledge,he enjoyedgreatpopularity ata young age.He travelleda lotto try to persuadekings toaccept hispolitical opinions.Although hefailed,heestablished thefirst privateschool inChina andfounded Confucianism.Confucius wasso influentialthat manyofhisteachings arestill valuedtoday.His wordswere recordedinabook.By readingit,people canbenefit alot fromhis wisdom.第一节（满分25分）Paragraph1:He waspletely shockedand knewwho I was.He wasin panicand anxiousto apologize.I smiledat him,saying I just wantedtotell himthat Iwas okayand nevermad athim.Suddenly,he threwhis armsaround me,as ifhe didntcareaboutall thepeoplearound us.I kepttalking.know thiswas hardon you,and Imsorry.Im abetter personfor whathappened thatday.I reallyam.AndI thinkabout youall theParagraph2:We bothwere relievedand Ipatted hieshoulder,turned,and randown thestairs.He followedto expresshis gratitude,sayingmy forgivenessmade himpeace ofmind,but Inever feltlike Ihad anythingto forgive.It was an accident,and Iwas neverangry ordepressedabout it.When hehugged mein thatmoment,I feltthat anyfeelings ofguilt,shame,or sadnesshe mightstill havehadwere sweptaway.In truth,though,it washealing forus both.A.In thenewspaper.B.From hisfriend.C.Through theInternet.

12.What iscovered inthe rentA.Gas.B.Electricity.C.Water.

13.When canthe manmove inA.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题

14.Why didthe womanfail tocatch thebusA.She waslate.B.The busleft earlierthan usual.C.She wantedto walkhome.

15.What isthe manworried aboutA.The womanssafety.B.The publictransportation.C.The dangerousneighbourhood.

16.What doesthe womandecide todo inthe endA.Buy acar.B.Call thelocalofficials.C.plain tothenewspaper.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.Cooling fans.B.Air conditioning.C.Room design.

18.Which countrymight haveinvented thefirst coolingdeviceA.Egypt.B.Rome.C.China.

19.Which coolingmethod hasthe longesthistoryA.Wet plants.B.Cold water.C.Hand fans.

20.What isthe speakerdoingA.Hosting aradio programme.B.Giving alesson.C.Conducting aninterview.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分50第一节共15小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHow toGive aPresentationGiving apresentation isnever easy.There is alotto prepare.And during the actual presentation,you needto eacross asrelaxed,calm andconfident.And your body languageneeds toshow this.Here area fewtips onwhat todowith your bodyduringa presentation.PositionMake sureyou arealways facingthe audience.And tryto avoidturning your back,or lookingdown too much ifyou arereferringto anynotes.HandsAvoid fiddlingwith anythingsuch asyour hair,earrings orpens.And tryto keepyour armsby yourside.It mayfeelunfortable,but you,ll lookrelaxed andconfident.Also,avoid crossingyour arms,biting yournails orputting yourhands behindyourback orin yourpockets.GestureUse gesturesto helpthe audienceunderstand whatyou aresaying.You canuse yourhands toemphasize pointsin yourspeech.PostureKeep yourfeet apartand standupright andconfidently.Keep yourshoulders backand yourhead up.Remember,lookconfident!AppearanceSmile,speak clearlyand makesureyouaredressedappropriatelyfor the occasion:either aformal suitfor abusiness scenario,or somethingmore casualfor amore relaxedenvironment.Eye contactMaintaineye contact with theaudience atall times.And tryto connectwith varioussections of the hall orthe room.Choosesomeone to lookatinoneareaandstaywith themfor asentenceortwo.Then,move toanother sectionand choosesomeone else.Do thisfrequently andmove betweenall areasof thehallortheroom:front left,front right,back left,back right,the middle,etc.

21.During anactualpresentation,what shouldyou dowith yourbodyA.Looking downat thenotes frequently.B.Standing uprightwithyourarms crossed.C.Putting thehands behindyourback.D.Getting dressedbased ontheoccasion.

22.How canyou makeeffective eyecontactwith the audienceA.By nottaking youreyes offa chosen person.B.By focusingonachosenpersonfor ashort time.C.By staringinto someoneseyes atall times.D.By keepingmoving aroundinthehall.

23.Where isthe passageprobably takenfromA.A workof literature.B.A textbook.C.A poster.D.A researchreport.BLaunching a dust cloudfrom themoon toreduce theamount ofsunlight reachingEarth could help coolthe planet一althoughsuch astrategy wouldrequire alot ofresearch and the risksto agriculture,ecosystems andwater qualityare unclear.Previous researchlooked intothe ideaof placingmore than100million tonsof dustbetween Earthand the sun topartiallyblock lightfrom reachingour planetas away tobat climatechange.The particleswould absorblight energyor scatterlight awayfrom Earth.To achievethis,the dustwould needto sit

1.5million kilometresfromEarthat thefirst Lagrangepoint,or LI,where thegravitational pull of the sun and our planet cancelout.Now,after runningthousands ofputer simulations,Benjamin Bromleyat theUniversity ofUtah andhis colleagueshavefound thatcontinuously launchinga streamof lunardust fromthe moonsnorth poletowards LIat

2.8kilometres persecond maybea betterapproach.Considering factorslike the gravitationalpullof the sunandthe planetsandtheeffect of the solarwind,thesimulations found that maintainingadustshield with a massof1million tonsnear LIfor ayear coulddim sunlightacross Earthby

1.8percent.“If thismethod works,it wouldcertainly beeffective atreducing globaltemperature,but itshard tosay whetheritwouldbeworth itrelative tothe effortand resourcesused Jsays Kravitz.However,shading Earthwill haveunequal effectsin differentregions,says Kravitz/Temperature,winds andmany otherthingswill changeasaresult ofthis strategy/9he says.Those changeswill translateinto effectson agriculture,euosyslems andwaterqualily.Largescale engineeringstudies wouldbe neededto assessthis,says CurtisStruck alIowa State University,andother possibleeffects wouldalso needto beexamined.Would therebe enhancedmicrometeorite（彳散陨星）falls toEarth anddamageto Earthorbitingsatellites,,says Struck.Regardless,such anapproach shouldntreplace ourefforts todecrease carbonemissions,says Bromley.t4We haveto keepreducingthe greenhouse gases withinour ownatmosphere,no matterwhat.”（）

24.Why shouldthe dustcloud beat thefirstLagrange pointA.Current technologycan onlysend itthat far.B.It canblock sunlightfrom reachingourplanet.C.It isunaffected by thegravitationalpull there.D.Its particlescan takein morelight energy.（）

25.What isParagraph3mainly aboutA.The difficultiesBromley encountered.B.The findingsof thesimulations.C.The significanceof thesolution.D.A promisingmethodfrom Bromley.（）

26.WhatOs Kravitzsattitude towardthe dustcloud solutionA.Favourable.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.C.Negative.（）

27.What doesthelastparagraph implyA.The dustshield solutioncant cope with climatechange onceand for all.B.Decreasing carbonemissions iswhat wehave acplishedinthepast.C.The dustcloud hasthe greatpotential tofight againstgreenhousegases.D.We candelay ourefforts toreduce carbonemissions forthe present.CHair thatis tightlycoiled（盘绕）offers the best protectionagainst thesuns potentiallydamaging rays,which couldexplainwhy thistrait evolvedin early humans inAfrica andstraighter hairemerged assome humansmoved intocooler areas.It haslong beensuggested that the reasonourbodyhair becameso finethat it is sometimesbarely visible,while ourscalp hairremainedthick,is to prevent ourheads fromoverheating inthesun.In ourbipedal（双足行走的）ancestors,the beneficialshadingeffect ofhead hairmay haveoutweighed itsinsulating effect.Tina Lasisiat PennStateUniversitywondered ifthe typeof hairona person9s headalso makesa difference.To learnmore,Lasisi andher colleaguesput threedifferent wigs（假发）onathermal manikin一a modelof thehuman bodywith heatersandsensors thatis usedto measurethe thermaleffects ofclothes.One of the threewigs wasstraight,one hadmoderate curls（卷）andone hadtight curls.Lasisi saysthe tightlycoiled wigwas withinthe rangeof curlfound inpeople ofrecent Africanancestry.The teamfoundthat the hairstype madea bigdifference tohow much heat the head of the manikingained fromsimulatedsunshine at30℃.The headwithastraight wig gained less than halfas much heat asa controlheadwith nowig.The headwearingthe moderately curled wig gained arounda quarterasmuchheat andthe headwith thetightly curledwiggainedlessthana tenthasmuch asthe nowigcontrol.The researchersthinkthatthe curlsreduce howmuchheatreaches theskin byincreasing thegap betweenit andthe hairsurface.Making straight hair longerdoesnt achievethis becauseit liesflat,says Lasisi.The teamalso foundwhen wettingthe manikinsto simulatesweat,theheadwith nowig losttwice asmuchheatviaevaporation asthosewith thewigs.However,having anyhead hairmore thanhalves theamount ofsweat requiredtopreventthehead fromgaining heat,with tightlycoiled hairreducing thismore thanmoderatelycurledor straighthair,the resultshows.“Any mechanismthatcouldhelp coolthe body,and atthe same time saveprecious water,would definitelyhavebeenacted onstronglyby naturalselection,says JosephGraves atNorth CarolinaAgriculturalTechnical SlateUniversity.The studys findingsare importantbecause theycouldhelpchange somepeoples prejudicedviews,says Graves.

28.What doesthe underlinedword“trait“in Paragraph1meanA.Curl.B.Feature.C.Situation.D.Essence.

29.What willTina Lasisiprobably agreewithA.The threewigs weremade ofhair fromdifferent races.B.The headwithnowiggainedthe leastamount ofheat fromthesun.C.Wearing longstraighthaircould reducethe heatreaching theskin.D.The headwithout awig hadthebestcooling effectof sweating.

30.For whatpurpose was the researchcarried outA.To gaininsight intoearlyhumans.B.To proveall racesare bornequal.C.To clarifya question.D.To learnabouttheuse ofwigs.

31.What mightbe thebest titleof thepassageA.Curly HairProtects UsfromtheSun B.Curly HairEvolves intoStraight HairC.Natural SelectionIs WhatReally CountsD.A StudyChanges PrejudicedViewsDIn aninterview withXinhua,Wang Yanansounded nodifferent thanany otherenergetic freshman in college.But whatsonthe surfacedoesnt always tell thewhole story.In acalm tone,she spokeabout herexperience withdepression.She hadthe strangeideathat she had nothingtodowiththerestof the world.She said,“Its notbecause ofmy grades.I justfelt mylife wasmeaningless.”Wangs strugglewith mentalhealth isnot rareamong peopleher age.A reportbythe Chinese YouthChildren ResearchCentreshowed thatabout30million peopleunder theage of17inChinaare dealingwith emotionalor behaviouraldisorders.Butwhy areteenagers moreprone tothese mentalupheavals剧变？According toZhu Yongxin,deputy secretarygeneralof the13th Nationalmittee of theChinesePeoples PoliticalConsultativeConference,academic pressureis oneof themain factors.After enteringsenior high,Wang feltvery tired.She oftenwent to bed at3or4a.m.,only torise at

5.Lack ofsleep andtheinability toconcentrate leftWang feelingoverwhelmed.Too manyexaminations,struggling withpetitive rankingsand pressurefrom parentsare otherfactors thatlead tostudents9psychological problems,Zhu said.“My parentsalwaystellme myclassmates arepetitors,so Iview themas myenemies andfeel upsetwhenever Iseethem,“Xiao Min,a14yearold,told Xinhua.In adolescence,whentheability tocopewithsetbacks hasyet tofully develop,young peopleare farmore susceptibletomental healthissues,according toLiu Huaqing,a physicianwith BeijingHuilongguan Hospital.Unfortunately,the symptomsare oftenignored,met fartoo oftenwith responsessuch as,“Why canothers dealwith setbacksandyou can,t^^or Yourejust makingsomething outof nothing.^^Mental healthis animportant factorwhen consideringthe wellbeingofthecountrys youth.And thisis whythe issueis beingaddressed.Measures such as easingworkloads,avoiding publicposting oftest resultsand urgingschools tostress importanceofadequate sleephave previouslybeen taken.But inaddition tothese efforts,a newaction planhas beenput intoplace.The plancallsfor allschools inChina tooffer psychologicalservices oncampus.Aside fromthe authorities,efforts,families andteenagers needtobeproactive积极主动的，noted psychologicalconsultants,Yang Guilin.Parents shouldtrytobe supportive,warm andopen withtheir kids,“Yang added.Teenagers shouldengagein aerobicexercise,such asplaying badminton,to releasenegative emotions.”

32.What ledto WangYananssuffering fromdepressionA.Her parents9expecting toomuch ofher.B.Her constantpoor academicperformance.C.Her lyingsleepless atnight frequently.D.Her tiringand heavyacademic burden.（）

33.How doesXiao Minreact tothe petitionbetween classmatesA.Negatively.B.Positively.C.Indifferently.D.Doubtfully.（）

34.When facedwithsetbacks,why aremiddle schoolstudents morelikely tobe affectedA.Because theyare undergoingtoomuchpressure.B.Because theyare afraidof fiercepetition.C.Because theyare notmentally mature.D.Because theyare lackingin peersupport.（）

35.Which ofthe followingdescribes a new phenomenonin schoolsacross ChinaA.The studentswill nolonger betroubled bythe practiceof postingtest resultspublicly.B.The studentswill havemore timeto relaxthemselves andenjoys betterhealth.C.The studentsmay learntocopewith psychologicalproblems underprofessional guidance.D.The studentscan developsome hobbiesto ridthemselves ofnegative feelings.第二节（共5小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Four tipson increasingyour confidenceAvoidaddiction tosocial media.36If youstay connectedto yourphone anddive intosocial mediaall thetime,your energyisgoing tobe wasted.Addiction tosocial mediaisabig nonowhenitestobuilding your confidence.It sall tooeasy topare andfeelhopeless when you seethose onlinephotos.Its toomuch!Know yourtriggers（触发因素）.There arethings youprobably knowabout yourselfthat sendyou down the pathofnegativity.37Whatever thetrigger is,you canmake cleverchoices toensure youfeel yourbest.This isamazing forreducinganxiety andbuilding yourconfidence.38You knowthe oneIm talkingabout:the onethats alwaystelling you,Youre notgood enough,That didntwork,,,orWhy didyou saythis Itspart oflife tohave doubts,but ifthat criticalvoice istoo loud,you wonthear allthe goodstuff youredoing.So,whenyouhear thatvoice ofcriticism,switch itoff andfocus onsomething youregrateful foror somethingpositive youdid.39Tackle smallgoals first.Tiny goalscan leadto hugeresults.If youhaveamajor achievementin mind,break itdown intothesmallest goalpossible.40For example,let^say youwanttolose20pounds.I wantyou tolose onepound anddo oneactivity thatyou can mitto,like a7minute workout.This willbuild new,positive habitsthat willeventually makeyou achievemuch.A.Keep awayfrom yourinner critic.B.Surround yourselfwith honestpeople.C.If youreaware ofthose things,youcanavoid them.D.Stop puttingthings offuntil youfeel moreconfident.E.That way,youcanactually acplishit andfeel amazed.F.Or literallylook inthe mirrorand say,“Hey,I mdoing awesomely.^^G.To buildyourconfidence,remember thatreal magichappens inreal life.

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40.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When Iwas achild,I lookedforward tothe arrival of lunarNew Year.For uschildren NewYears Day41the deliciousfoodas wellasalot offun,which was42fascinating.As soonasthefestival wasover,another onewas mydream and I43time flewasfast aspossible.Days spentin44eandgo reallyvery fast.Very soonI finishedprimary school,went tojuniorandseniormiddle school,and45to college,with greatdesire forvaried things:for graduation with46,for anideal job,fora successfulcareer,for moreearnings toshare myparents47grown man48the upwardsteps ofhope Ihad beea fullybeforeIwasaware ofit,a busybreadwinner witha familyon myhands.Despite thechallenges Iam sometimes49with,I havealways somethingto lookforward to.It maybe thearrivalofaletter,the50of anarticle,a gettogetherorapleasant trip...Such expectations51a personsfaith inlife toa certaindegree.A daywithout hopewouldbepale.There mustbe somethingto lookforward toeach dayto52ones lifeand keepitoutofshadows.To aperson53hopes everymorning risesanewsun.Even ifitisa54,so longas itshows aray ofhope itstill urgesyouto pursuethat littlesparkle withoutletup停止.A smallhope55apersonforaday,a greatone fora lifetime.Human beingscannot dowithout somethingtolookforward to

41.A.blessed B.meant C.delivered D.predicted

42.A.really B.merely C.hardly D.mostly

43.A.urged B.demanded C.wished D.ensured

44.A.peace B.school C.vain D.expectation

45.A.hopefullyB.finally C.gradually D.successfully

46.A.opportunities B.ambitions C.honours D.offers

47.A.sorrow B.anxiety C.burden D.labour

48.A.Conquering B.Reaching C.Undergoing D.Climbing

49.A.linked B.faced C.equipped D.satisfied

50.A.publication B.motivation C.content D.remark

51.A.belong toB.stick toC.turn toD.add to

52.A.brighten B.quicken C.pursue D.applaud

53.A.recalling B.valuing C.evaluating D.granting

54.A.fantasy B.success C.promise D.chance

55.A.praises B.cures C.supports D.relievesand hopefor.第二节（共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chinese cuisineis oneofthe oldest andmost diverseculinary systemsintheworld.Chinese foodculture isdeeply influencedby56philosophy thoughtssuch asConfucianism andTaoism,advocating“harmony”and balance”,57is reflectedin thebinationof food,such asthe harmonyofthefive flavoursof sweet,sour,bitter,spicy,and salty,58thebalanceofthecold andhotproperties,aiming toachieve thepurpose ofhealth preservation.At thesametime,diet isalso animportant59media ofsocializing.Table mannersand banquetculture reflectrespect andenthusiasm forguests.Traditional Chinesefestivals areoften60close linkedto specificfoods,such asdumplings duringthe SpringFestival,zongzi duringthe DragonBoat Festival,and mooncakesduringtheMidAutumn Festival.These foodsare notonly symbolsoffestivals but also carryprofound culturalmeanings ofreunion andblessing.On thesespecial days,family membersgather61sharedelicious food,enhancing familyties andfriendships,62reflect theimportance theChinese nationattaches tofamily harmony.In additiontotheexquisite banquetdishes,the snacksand streetfood allover Chinaare also63forget.From Beijingsnoodleswith soybeanpaste toSichuans spicyhot pot,from Guangdongsmorning tea64Xians rouganio,these snacksare nolonlythe enjoynienlof laslebutalso65direct experienceofthelocal customsand practices,showing anotherside ofChinese foodculture—vivid,downtoearth,and fulloftheflavour oflife.

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65.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分15分）你校英语报正在举办以My FavouritePerson inAncient China为题的征文活动请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括

1.介绍一位你最喜欢的中国古人;

2.阐述你喜欢他/她的原因注意:写作词数为80词左右第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写词数应为150个左右The morningof March6,2017was dimand cold.I listenedtotheradio onmy drive.Suddenly,an SUVbumped intomy car.By theend ofthe day,I learnedmy neckhad brokenin fourplaces.Over thenext fewdays inthe hospital,I beganto getaclearer pictureof whathad happened.A localhigh schoolstudent,rushing to class,had crossedthe centreline andhit meheadon.I alsoheard he was very,very upsetby whathad happened.I feltbad thathehadsuch aburden tobear atsuchayoungage.I spentalotoftime justthinking aboutthe teenageboy.I wonderedhow hewas doing,both physicallyand emotionally.Fourteen monthsafter the accident,Iwasgrocery shoppingwhen awoman approachedme andasked ifIwasSuzanne.Sheintroduced herself,and I realized itwastheyoung mansmother.I appreciatedlearning howhewasdoing.He hadalso beeninjured,breaking hiswrist,and hadneeded counsellingto helpwiththeemotional trauma（仓U伤）of causingtheaccident.He wasnowin collegeand had anxiety drivingtoclass.I couldcertainly empathize（共鸣）withthedifficulty ofgetting backbehind thewheelof acar.Secretly,I wishedI couldtalkto him,hoping hehad movedonwithhis lifeand wasntdistressed anylonger.Seven monthslater,itwastime forour daughtersChristmas bandconcert atthe high school.At theend ofthe concert,the choirdirector invitedalumni（校友）ofthehighschoolchoir whowere inattendance toe upon stageand singone lastsong withthe currentmembers.One youngmanina whitehoodie andball capran upand stoodonthestage.Suddenly,Irealizedthat itwas him,the driver.The concertended.I squeezedmy waythrough thecrowd andup thestage stairsuntil Iwas nexttohim.He wassmiling,happy,and jokingaround withhis friends.“Hi,Im Suzanne,1said.Paragraph1:He waspletely shockedand knewwho Iwas.Paragraph2:We bothwere relievedandIDotted hisshoulder,fused,cmd remdownthestairs.江苏省学年高三上学期期初迎考卷20242025英语参考答案与评分标准第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍Text1W:Wow!Your daddid agreat job!He madetheoldestbike intown looknew.People maythink your bike ismore expensivethanmine.M:You knowit goesfaster thanyourbikenow.W:I dontthink so.Lets raceand see.Text2M:Mrs SophieWhy hasmy seatbeen movedtothefront rowEveryone elseis sittingin theiroriginal seats.W:If youchoose totalk inclass insteadof listening,your seatwillbemoved closerto meso Ican seeyou better.Text3M:Maria,I needto meetmy nieceattherailway stationat6:

20.She calledme aquarter ago.Ijusthadanemergency meeting.W:Oh,its6:00now.20minutes togo.M:That isenough.Text4W:Robert,which doyou thinkyou needmore of,luck,talent oreffort to succeed inthe artsM:In myopinion,you needthe opportunitytosucceedand noteveryone getsthe rightopportunity evenif theyrereally talentedanddevoted.Text5M:Now youcan begintaking theplates tothe customers.Well,dont carrytoo manyplates.You maydrop them.W:Oh,I wont.Ive neverdropped platesin mylife.M:You cantbe toocareful.W:Well,Til trymy best.第二节（共15小题;每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题M:Guess whatIll be doing thissummerW:WhatM:Im goingto workattheChurchill Hotel.W:What exactlywill youbedoingthereM:Lets see.Til bedoing somesmall repairsinside andoutside thehotel.Til becutting grassand takingcare ofthe flowers.W:Sounds interesting.Whats thepay。