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江苏省涟水中学20172018学年度高一年级第二学期期初考试英语试题考试时间120分钟满分120分第I卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.Behind thedoor.B.Under thebed.C.In thecloset.Where was the boyhiding
2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Go skiing.B.Stay homewith hisdog.C.Visit someoverseas friends.What willthe mando duringwinter break
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where didthe manget thevegetablesA.From hisschool.B.From themunity garden.C.From thegrocery store.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Junk food.B.Cheap food.C.Good qualityfood.What kind of fooddoes the woman wantthe manto buy
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Large.B.Medium.C.Small.What sizedoes the woman need第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读二遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
66.Children witha pencil between theirnose andupper lipwill thinkcartoons than those whoareforced tosmile.A.less boringB.more aggressiveC.more boringD.less aggressive
67.Which foodis bestfor childrensbehavior at the tableA.Small piecesof meatB.Whole cornC.A wholeappleD.A boneDRainy days donthave to get you down,a happinessexpert hasclaimed.Paul Dolan,Professor ofBehavioral Scienceat LondonSchool ofEconomics,said that people onlyfeel miserableinbad weatherbecause theythink about it too much.Studies haveshown thatpeople wholive inwarm,sunny climatesare nohappierthan thosein chilly,wet climates,he said.So theBritish talkingabout the weather may be makingus gloomier（沮丧的）than theweather itself.He saidA studywas donethat measuredthe happinesslevels ofpeople in California paredto theNorth West/9“They expectedthatpeopleinCaliforniawould be happier becauseit issunnier,but theyfound thatlevels ofhappinesswere exactlythe same.“If itis sunnyevery dayyou getused toit and the sunshinedoesnt makeyou anyhappier.“Most of the timetheweatherdoesnt affectour wellbeingat all.But when we think aboutitand thinkthat itdoes,that!s whenwe getmiserable.”In hisnew book,Happiness ByDesign.Dolan arguesthat wecan thinkourselves happyby takingour attentionawayfrom whatmakes ussad.“Most ofour anxietiese fromwhat mightbe J he argues.nIf youwant to behappier,pay attention to thethings thatmakeyou feelgood.^^He alsoclaimed thata problemshared wasnot alwaysa problemhalved（减半）.He claimedthat humansare actuallyverygood atbeing able to get over tragedyand loss.Professor Dolanalso admittedfor the first timethat he had astammer（口吃），which hadmade hisearly lifemiserable.He claimedit onlygot betterwhen helearned not to payattentiontohis speechproblem.Things arenever asbad as you imaginethem being^^he said
68.What has the researchfoundA.British peopledont liketo chatabout theweather.B.Rainydayshave noeffect onpeoples moodC.People tendto behappy when the sunis shiningD.Cold daysmake peoplefeel lesshappy
69.What doesthe underlinedword miserablenin thesecond paragraphmeanA.Good B.UnhappyC.Cheerful D.Confident
70.What isDolans suggestionfor beinghappyA.Dont thinktoo muchabout yourself.B.Dont focus on whatmakes yousadC.Avoid paringyourself withothersD.Avoid doingmany miserablethings
71.What dowe knowabout professorDolanA.Once,he couldn*t speakfluentlyB.Once hedidnt want to sharehis problems with othersC.He has a greatability togetoverbad things.D.He haswritten manybooks abouthappiness.EA littlegirl wasenjoying thebeauty of the gardenin herhome.Her fatherhad severalprecious plants.He grewthemwith greatcare.The girlwas amazedby aplant fullof fineflowers.She wentnear the plant andenjoyed thebeauty of its flowers.Suddenly shenoticed that the plantwas growingin aheap offilth（污垢）.She couldnot stand the presenceof dirtat thebottomof the plant withsuch beautifulflowers.She workedout aplan toclean theplant.She pulledtheplantwith allher strengthand uprooted（连根拔起）it.Shethen carriedit to the room and washedthe rootsin watertill alltraces ofdirt werewashed away.She thenplaced theplanton aclean stone and wentaway,thinking thatshe had done a great thing.Later,her father came to the gardenand sawthe uprootedplant.Its flowersand leaveshad wilted（枯萎）andtheplanthad almostdied in the sun.His littledaughter ranto himto showhim herachievement111have cleanedit,Daddy,nshe saidhappily.nIt wasplanted indirty soil.Now itis clean.”The fathershowed her how hertreatment hadalmost killedtheplant.He toldher thathe hadcollected thefilthy soilandused itto coverthe plantsroots,as itwasthe best wayto growthat plant.It couldgrow uphealthily andproduce fineflowersonly ifgrown infilthy soil.So heput theplant intothe dirtagain.The girlwas sadthat theplant hadsuffered andwitheredby hercleaning.
72.What is the rightsequence for the followingeventslhe girlcleaned theplant2The girlenjoyed thebeauty of the flowers3The girfsfather cametothegarden.4The plantwas putback intothe din⑶⑴⑵⑷A.B.1X24X3⑵⑴⑶C.
473.How didthe fatherrespond tohis daughtersbehaviorA.He criticizedand punishedherB.He taughther howto protectplantsC.He explainedto herwhat she haddonewas wrongD.He toldher togrow the same plantagaino
74.Why didthe girlfeel sadA.She shouldhave followedher fathersadviceB.She shouldnthave washedthe dirtysoil awayC.She shouldhave helpedher fathercollect thesoil.D.She shouldnthave beenso careless
75.What wouldbe thebest title forthe passageA.A Girl/s GreatAchievementB.A PoorFather andHis DaughterC.A LittleGirl andHer PlantD.A DirtyPlant第n卷（共25分）第五部分单词拼写（共10小题；每空
0.5分，满分5分）
76.What isTom busydoing tonightHeis makingp fortomorrows examination.
77.Smoking isstrictly fin publicplaces inChina.
78.These kidsare alwayseandnever seemto feeltired.
79.The incidentis reportedto haveo on thefirstSunday in February.
80.Your motheris muchbusier nextmonth.Choose aholiday destinationaccording toyour mothers
81.The villageschools arein greatneed of（有经验的）teachers.
82.Going awayto collegehas mademe muchmore（独立，自主）.
83.Some parentshave bee（相信）that learningto playchess helpschildren developtheir mind.
84.Dont eat the food（包含）toomuchfat,sugar orsalt.Its badfbr yourhealth.
85.Due tothe widespread（应用）of thismedical technology,more diseasescan bediscovered andtreated atan earlystage.第六部分同义句转换（共5小题；每空
0.5分，满分5分）
86.As soonas heentered the tall building,he hearda sharpcry ingout fromit.thetallbuilding,he hearda sharpcry ingout fromit.
87.This reporterdeserves to be consideredcarefully.This reporterdeserves.
88.So longasyouconcentrate onyour studies,you willsucceed inpassing theexam.With yourattention yourstudies,you willsucceed inpassing theexam.
89.We willnot giveup untilwe findout whathappened.Not untilwe findout whathappened giveup.
90.Today,Sangrila hasbee amon Englishword meaningheaven on earth.Today,Sangrila hasbee amon Englishword heavenonearth.第七部分书面表达（满分15分）
91.高一的同学们，进入高中以来，有没有发现和初中的学习生活有所不同呢新一期的校刊将征集一些关于高中生英语学习习惯培养的文章，请你根据以下要点，写一篇150词左右的英语短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数）主要困惑
1.难以适应高中英语的学习；
2.不知如何提高英语成绩良好习惯的重
1.激发学习英语的兴趣；
6.How doesthe womansfamily celebrateChristmasA.They eatturkey.B.They goskating.C.They holdagreatparty.
7.Who mightthe manbeA.A waiter.
8.An actor.C.A reporter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8.When doesthe manwantto go toMexicoA.In JanuaryB.inFebruary.C.In August.
9.What canthe speakersfind inMexico duringthe winterA.Snow.B.Very hotwater.C.Whales.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.Why doesthe womanread thebook soquicklyA.The storyis tooexciting.B.She justwants toget itover with.C.She hasto returnit verysoon.
11.How manydays arethere beforeSaturdayA.Two.B.Three C.Four.
12.What willthewomando forthe restoftheweekA.Read anotherbook.B.Read thebook againC.Write abook review.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.Where doesthe mandream aboutgoingA.To adesert.B.To a big city.C.To aquiet island.
14.How longwould the man liketo beawayA.For aroundhalf ayear.B.For atleast awhole year.C.For aboutsix years.
15.What didthe youngguy in the storydo forworkA.He was a travelagent.B.He wasa fisherman.C.He ranhis ownInternet business.
16.What doesthewomanthinkaboutthe youngguys storyA.She isimpressed B.She isntinterested atallC.She willdo thesame thing.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Three years.B.Four years.C.Seven years.
17.How longdid ittake tobuild theGolden GateBridgeA.A camera.B.A bike.C.A jacket.
18.What mustyou bringwith youif youdecide tovisit the BridgeA.Four.B.Eight.C.Twelve.
19.How manybridges arelonger thanthe Bridge
20.What istrue abouttheBridgeaccording tothe speakerA.Its notworth visitingnow.B.Its stilla famousattraction inthe world.C.Its theoldest bridgeofitskind inthe world.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑you andwho wantto belike youA.look forwardto B.look outfor C.look up to D.look downupon
21.What advicewould yougive tothe youngpeople who
22.we firstheard ofthemanreferred toasaputer specialistin software.A.It was from Paul that B.That itwasfrom PaulC.That wasfromPaulD.It wasPaulthat
23.thatthegovernment willlead themout ofthe financialcrisis,people arenow totheA.Convincing;devoted themselvesB.Being convinced;devoting themselvesdevelopmentof economy.C.Convincing themselves;devoting D.Convinced;devoted
24.We reallyexpect Chinasefforts onfood production and safetywill afterthe newfood lawwasintroduced.A.put offB.pay offC.show offD.take off
25.The directorcame forwork tohis hospitalon themorning ofJanuary7,2016,only hishospitalillegally.A.to finding;break downB.found;to breakdownC.finding;broken downD.to find;broken down
26.We have an adviseron handin this activity youhave anyworries orproblems.A.when B.in caseC.though D.now that
27.The studentsare alwaystold thatthe welleducatedis wherethe future.A.belongs B.is belongedC.belongs toD.will bebelonged to
28.What willyoudoif outsidewith nokeyA.being lockedB.having lockedC.locking D.locked
29.Your thanksshould goto hasoffered youhelp.A.who B.whomever C.whoever D.the peoplewho
30.Following theguide,we wentinto ahouse;wall hunga pictureof Einstein.A.on itsB.on whoseC.on thatD.on which
31.She oughtto stopreading;she hasa headachebecause shetoo long.A.reads B.is readingC.has beenreading D.had read
32.1think theastronaut wasmuch atpsychological teststo whoreceived trainingtogether withhimA.superior;those B.superior;onesC better;the onesD.better;ones
33.一What whenI phonedyou一I mywork,and Iwanted togo out.A.have youdone;finished B.were youdoing;had justfinishedC.did youdo;had justfinished D.were youdoing;have finished
34.In frontofthefamous bigtrees afamily,the parentstreat theirchild likea friend.A.stays;whose B.are;of whichC.settle;where D.lives;where
35.The managerofthefactory wantsto improveproductionagreat deal,but hedoesnt spendmuch ontechnology.I amafraid hewont realizehis dream.You know.A.you canteat yourcake andhave itB.empty vesselsmake thegreatest soundC.enough is as goodasafeast D.two headsare betterthan one第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑On March28th,2017my motherreceived acall.It wasfrom MetroCountry Jail.It wasmy fathercallingher,saying thathehadbeen putinto prison36not havinga drivinglicense andspeeding.He told my mother that heneededher37togetout.So thenext daymy mothergot hima lawyer.The lawyertold my mother howthings weregoingto be with my father,and thathe would38herhowthings weregoing.When my mother andI went to39my fathershe；always triednotto40she wouldtell him41things.She alwayssaid thatwhen he42she wouldprepare hisfavorite dishesand thatwe weregoing tobe43soon.Easter came,and mymother andI thoughtthat my father44be out,but hewasnt.My brotherwas verysad45hewanted tobewithmyfather.Once,whenwegot homefrom thepark,mymotherwent tothe bathroomand started to cry
46.She wasthere forabout10or15minutes.When shecame outshehadabig47on herface andtold methat48was goingtobeokay.Then shewenttomy49roomandstartedtoplay withhim.Suddenly,my fathers50called andtoldmymotherthatthe judgehad givenmyfathera51togohome.But hehad totakesome classesand healso couldnt
52.When myfathercamehome,mymothergave himabighug,then shesaid,I53you thatsoon weweregoing tobe together,and everythingwas goingtobeback tonormal oreven54,Nothing canseparate usagain.^^My motheris a55woman andshe nevergave upwhenthehard timescame.
36.A.with B.on C.for D.instead
37.A.money B.guidance C.suggestion D.help
38.A.remember B.understand C.inform D.predict
39.A.educate B.visit C.search D.teach
40.A.lie B.cry C.regret D.explain
41.A.amazing B.positive C.strange D.upsetting
42.A.put outB.came outC.reached outD.gave out
43.A.well B.together C.hard D.high44A.had toB.would C.need D.dare
45.A.unless B.before C.until D.because
46.A.secretly B.eagerly C.patiently D.nervously47A.expression B.movement C.smile D.doubt
48.A.something B.nothing C.anybody D.everything
49.A.father\B.brothers C.sisters D.friends
50.A.colleague B.doctor C.lawyer D.assistant
51.A.warning B.chance C.promise D.license
52.A.fly B.walk C.drive D.run
53.A.permitted B.told C.suggested D.reminded
54.A.better B.cooler C.warmer D.quicker
55.A.fortunate B.strong C.clever D.young第三部分阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAmazing ZoosAround theWorldHelsinki ZooThis isazoo locatedon anisland inFinland itis thecountry*s biggestzoo whichhas amazinganimals likedeer,Siberian tigersand evenbears.What addstothebeauty ofthis zoo isthenatural wildlifethat surroundsit onthe island.From beautifulrainforests tolots ofplant species,Helsinki Zooshould bea destinationyou won*t regretvisiting.Toronto ZooToronto Zoo is home toover16,000animals,including tigers,lions,and monkeys.The zooalso hasan amazinggorilla（大猩猩）habitat exhibit,and aDiscovery Zonefor childrento learnmore aboutthe animalsand theirnaturalhabitats.Another thingthat makesthis zooworth avisit isits protectionpolicy.Toronto Zoohas helpedto protectendangeredspecies fromail aroundthe world,and isone ofthe veryfew animalfriendlyzoos in North America.Sao Paolo ZooThe state of SaoPaolo hasstrict lawsabout animalcruelty andcan actuallygive outfines ofuptoUS$435000for animaltesting.So itsno surprisethat SaoPaolo Zoo,with itsover
3.200animals,is animalfriendly.Theyalso spendtime inprotection efforts,focusing onbrazils ownendangered animals.Here of animals likeparrots,wild catsandvarious bird.Wellington ZooIt is NewZealands first and largestzoo andishometo morethan500different animalsand100different species.Focusing onwildlife protection,Wellington Zoohas successfullysaved endangeredanimals likethe SunBear.If youmakeyour wayto thiszoo,youll alsofind yourselffacetoface withred pandas,monkeys andthe countrysofficial bird,thekiwi.This animalfriendlyzooisalso ecofriendly,equipped withsolar heatingand ower
56.What makesHelsinki ZooA.It standson anisland B.It haslots ofanimal speciesC.It hastigers D.Itisa goodzoo tovisit
57.What canpeople enjoyin TorontoZooA.Seeing beautifulrainforests B.Learning aboutanimals,natural habitatsC.Watching tigerand lionhabitat exhibits.D.Seeing specialanimals such as Siberiantigersdifferent fromTorontoZoo
58.What isthe similaritybetween SaoPaoloZooand Wellington ZooA.They bothhave akindofbird namedkiwiB.They areboth locatedinNorthAmericaC.They bothfocusonprotecting endangeredanimalsD.They areboth theircountries1firstandlargest zoos
59.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.Helsinki Zoohasthemost animalspeciesB.WellingtonZoohas managedto protectthe SunBearC.There aremany animalfriendlyzoos inNorth AmericaD.People willnot befined evenif theytest animalsinthestateofSao PaoloConventionalwisdom saysthat hardship can makeus beforeour time.In fact,a newstudy suggeststhat violencenotonly leaveslongterm scars on childrensbodies,but alsochanges theirDNA,causing changesthat equalto seven to tenyearsof prematureaging（提前衰老）.Scientists measuredthis bystudying the ends ofchildrens chromosomes（染色体），called telomeres.,9says IdanShalev,lead authorofastudy publishedin MolecularPsychiatry.Telomeres arespecial DNAsequences（序歹U）which preventthe DNAin chromosomesfrom separating.They getshortereach timea celldivides,until a cell cannotdivide anymore anddies.Several factorshave beenfound toshorten telomeresincluding smokingradiation（辐射）and psychologicalstress（心理压力），such asbeing treated badly whenyoung,and takingcare ofsomeone whois permanentlyill.In the study,researchers examinedwhether exposureto（暴露于）violence couldmake children*s telomeresshortenfaster thannormal.They interviewedthe mothersof236children atthe ages of5,7and10,asking whetherthe childrenhadbeen exposed to violencebetween themother andher partner,having beentreatedbadlyin aphysical wayby anadult,or bullying.Researchers measuredthe childrenstelomeres-in cellsfrom theircheeks一atthe agesof5and
10.Telomeres shortenedmore quicklyin childrenexposedtotwo ormore typesof violence,says Shalev.Unless suchapattern changes,thestudysuggests these children couldbe expectedto developdiseases relatedto aging,such asheartattacks ormemory loss,seventoten yearsearlier thanchildren ofthesameage.Shalev saysthere ishope forthesechildren.His studyfound thatin somecases,telomeres canlengthen.nBetterexercise andstress reductionare threethings thatmaybeabletolengthen telomeresJhesays
60.The newstudy foundthat.A.hardship hasa longtermeffect ona childsmind B.violence leavesscarsona child,s mindC.violence canspeed upa childsaging D.hardshipcanchange achilds DNA
61.According tothepassage,telomeres.A.are attheendsof peopleschromosomes B.can helpprevent DNAfrom separatingC.can make acelldie quicklyD.bee shorterbefore theydie
62.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Violence cancause quickcell divisionin childrensbody.B.Children attheagesof5to10are morelikely tobe exposedto violence.C.Being treatedbadly willmake achilds telomeresshorten faster.D.Children whohave shortertelomeres mayhaveaheart attackearlier.
63.What isthebesttitleforthepassageA.Violence AgingChildrens DNA.B.Childrens ChangingDNA PatternsC.Violence andTelomeresD.The Functionof TelomeresResearchershave foundthat cuttingup childrensfood ratherthan givingthem mealswhere theyhave tobite withtheirfront teethmakes thembetter behavedatthedinner table.Foods thatchildren haveto pickup andbite intousing theirfront teeth—such aschicken orwhole apples—encourage aggressive（攻击性的）behaviour,scientists atCornell Universityhave found.Children eatingchicken onthe bonewere twiceas aggressiveas thosegiven thesame chickencut intopieces,thestudy reports.Those eatingonthebone chickenalso ignored（忽视）adults1instructions morethan twiceas oftenanddisplayed muchworse dinnertimebehaviour-suchasstanding onthe tableor jumpingoff chairs.Thisisthought tobe anexample ofsocalledfacial feedback（面部反馈）二where usingcertain facialmusclesimproves particularemotions.Facial feedbackfrom smilingis wellknown.People holdinga pencilbetween theirnose andupper lip—preventingsmiling-consider acartoon farless interestingthanthoseforced tosmile byholding thepencilbetweentheir teeth.In thecase ofeating,foods suchas onthebone chicken,boiled cornand wholeapples requirethe front teeth tobeused forbiting.Showing thefront teethuses thesame facialmuscle asthe onethat isused toshow aggression,andthefeedback mayimmediatelyincrease aggressivebehaviour.Showing thefrontteethisamon signof aggressionintheanimal world.Being surroundedby bare（毗开的）teeth maymakeachild feelunder threat,further increasingtheir aggression.Aschildren haveless selfcontrol,they aremore influencedby facialfeedback thanadults.This smallstudy,named EatingBehaviors,looked atsix toten yearolds,but thesame effectsare expectedin botholderand youngerchildren.The advicefrom studyleader,Professor BrianWansink,is simple:If youwant anice,quiet,relaxing mealwith yourkids,cut uptheir fdod.”
64.Why isit goodfor childrento havefood cutupA.They willeat more.B.They behavebetter atthe table.C.They willhave healthyteeth.D.They arehappy eaters.
65.What maychildren eatingonthebonechickendoA.Bee lessaggressive.B.Stand onthe table.C.Keep seatedonthechairs.D.Throw thebones.。
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