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20182019学年度第一学期期末检测试题高一英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（满分30分）（共20小题:每小题
1.5分,满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.What does the womanthink of the cleanersjobA.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Dangerous.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Who isoutside thewindow W:A cleaner.Hes washingthe windows.Thats ajob Idnever do.I dont thinkits safe.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Rainforests.B.Animals.C.Weather.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Most of the worldsrainforests arein danger.They aredisappearing ata highrate!W:Yeah,many plantsand animals existonly inrainforests.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.Where doesSandra sitin theclassroom nowA.By thewindow.B.In the back row.C.By thedoor.【答案】C【解析】［原文］M:Mary,do yousit nextto Sandrain theclassroom W:No,I sitin the back row.She used to sitby thewindowbut nowshe sitsby thedoor.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.
28.Jowan failedto considerthe factthat.A.the informationis saferto keepon chipsthan phonesB.RFID chipscanalso have GPS asmobiles phonesdo C.information onchips islikelyto be accessed andlet outD.some microchips have already beenequipped withGPS
29.Why arepeople willingto riskputting chipsinto their bodiesA.Because developedcountries arewell preparedfor chip implants.B.Because theywant tosave themselvesthe troubleof cashpayment.C.Because theyencourage morepanies torecognize chip implants.D.Because it is anattentioncatching technology that makesthingseasier.
30.We caninfer fromParagraph5that.A.There is a longway togo beforethe implantedchips arewidelyapplied.B.Many paniestake awaitandsee attitudetowards thistechnology.C.The chip implants havecaused difficultyfor bothusers andpanies.D.Microchips alwayssuccessfully offerinformation aboutticket buying.【答案】
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文瑞典人选择在手指之间的皮肤下放置微芯片的原因是因为方便及引人注目的，但植安全性受到了质疑芯片植入和推广遇到了初期的困难，即使已经开展芯片植入业务的公司也遭遇了一些麻烦，所以充分发挥芯片的作用有待时日【题详解】27细节理解题由第——段尤其是“（微芯片）About3,000Swedes havechosen toput microchips beneath the skin可知，本文中芯片的不同之处在于它被植入了体内，成为身体的一部分故选between fingers.”A【题详解】28推理判断题由第三段“Jowan argues that chips are safer than mobile phones because it isharder tosteal informationfrom them.But some people stillhave worries.RFID chipsdo not have GPS,but theyleave atrail when they are used toopendoors,operate printers,etc.In2004a Mexicangovernment officialand hisworkmates hadchips placed in their arms.”可知,认为,芯片比更安全，因为很难从中窃取信息that trackedwho hadaccessed important information Jowan_但有些人还是有忧虑射频识别芯片没有但当它们被用来开门、操作打印机等时会留下痕迹由此推断出GPS,的观点遭到了质疑，植入的芯片并不比更加安全，文Jowan章举例说明各种交互活动都会被记录和发现故选C【题详解】29细节理解题第四段中的及第六段“Less trouble is one reason”“So thedesire towin noticeor admirationis可知阐述人们冒险植入芯片的原因省事，引人注目分析选项，可知项（因为它是一种anotherexplanation”D引人注目的技术，使事情变得更容易）符合题意，故选D【题详解】30推理判断题从第五段的But the chips have little useunless allpanies agreeto worktogether.Few shopsrecognize this可以看出，芯片植入和推chipimplantsyet,even thoseorganizations that do have had some troubles in the beginning”广遇到了初期的困难，即使已经开展芯片植入业务的公司也遭遇了一些麻烦，所以充分发挥芯片的作用有待时日故选ADMe:Hello Dad!Ive anexam today.He:All thebest son!Im gettinga strongfeeling.You7/rock ittoday.May godbless you!Me:Thank youdad.Bye!And Ihang upthe call.My friendstanding besideme chuckles,“Do youdo thisbefore everyexam”I answer,“Yes,I feelgood andencouraged,and sodo they.It hardlytakes aminute tocall upyour parents,but itgives alot ofconfidence andmakestheir daytoo.Not callingup parentsis indeeda mon mistake college students make.For methe mostmonmistakeis treatingit likeschool.When Iwent to university,most of the peoplearound mecame straightfrom school.They hadthe thoughtlikechildren who were being forced to do something.They skippedclasses,sat atthebacktalking duringlectures andevendidnt do the reading!They werestill in“school mode,thinking thatthe pointwas to get throughit with the leasteffort.For mypart,I was there afterworking in a beerfactory forthree years.I knewthat I had goneto universitybecause Iwanted to learn.I wasntthere becausemy teachersat schoolmade me go,or myparents mademego,or becausemyfriends were all going.I hadchosen togo.I thinkthat thisput me in adifferent mind.I readall theset textsand Iwent to allthe lectures and seminars.Dont getme wrong.Ihadfun too,but I was thereto learnand Ilearnt alot.I enjoyedit and itwas rewardingto learnabout theauthors,their works,the criticsopinions etc.The kidsaround methought thatreading sixnovels for a moduleand going to alecture foreach novelwas toomuchwork.They wouldread onenovel,go to the lecturefor that one andwrite theiressay onthatonebook.They thoughtthatthey were really clever to work out an easier way of doing it.But theywere trickingthemselves outof aneducation!There areother mistakesthat maycause futureregrets forthe collegestudents.A largenumber of them focustoo hardongetting goodgrades,showing nointerest inoutofclass sideprojects.Some plainthat they are toobusy because of school.As amatter offact,they do not seriouslytreat all the freeresources thatuniversities have to offer.
31.The writerbegins the passage witha dialoguein orderto.A.show offhis writingskills B.expect his friend toadmire himC.lead in the topicnaturally D.show helikes makingphone calls
32.What domost universitystudents usuallydo in the opinionof the writerA.They attendevery classfor freechatting.B.They showlittle interestin activelearning.C.They avoidreading booksallthe time.D.They highlypraise independentlearning.
33.Why did thewriterwant togo tocollegeA.Because his parents forcedhim to.B.Because helearned fromhisfriend.C.Because histeachers askedhim to.D.Because hewas dyingfor knowledge.
34.What dothe underlinedsentences inParagraph5meanA.They losttheir learningchances withoutnoticing it.B.They madeup excusesfor theirlaziness inlearning.C.They oftenpretended to be workinghard ateverything.D.They toldlies aboutwhat theywere doingin college.
35.According to the passage,collegestudentsare supposedto.A.stop beinghard on themselves academicallyB.make themost of the universitythey gotoC.have somerelaxation aftertaking classesD.feel thankfulfor whattheyare doing now【答案】
31.C
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文文章主要论述了现在大学生普遍存在的一些问题，包括不给家长打，不珍惜学习机会等【题详解】33推理判断题根据对话内容及在文章中的作用可知，文章由对话自然导入话题故选C【题详解】32推理判断题根据第三段作者的描述，尤其是“They hadthe thoughtlike childrenwhowerebeingforcedto do（他们的想法就something.They skippedclasses,sat atthebacktalking duringlecturesandeven didntdothereading!像被迫做某事的孩子一样他们逃课，上课时坐在后面说话，甚至不阅读！）”可知，很多大学生抱着中学时代的心态消极被动对待学习，缺乏主动性故选B【题详解】33细节理解题根据第四段（我知道我上大学是因为我“I knewthat Ihad gonetouniversitybecause I wantedto learn.想学习）”可得出，作者的求学来自于对知识的渴求故选D【题详解】34词句猜测题第五段内容及划线部分“They thoughtthat theywerereallycleverto workoutaneasierwayofdoingit.（他们认为自己很聪明，想出了一个更简单的方法但他们But theywere trickingthemselves outof aneducation!是在欺骗自己，使自己无法接受教育！）”可推知，本段描述了学生投机取巧，自以为聪明，实则毁了学习的机会故选A题详解】[35推理判断题最后一段的内容“其他的一些错误也许会给大学生造成未来遗憾的错误他们中的很多人过于注重取得好成绩，对课外项目没有兴趣有些人抱怨他们这因为上学太忙了事实上，他们并没有认真对待大学提供的所有免费资源”由此可推断出，大学生应该充分利用大学所提供的一切免费资源故选Bo第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据黑布林文本阅读，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DWutheringHeights
36.We canconclude thatCatherine issomeone Heathcliff.A.loved B.hated C.liked D.felt indifferentabout
37.Heathcliff wantedhis sonto marryCathy because.A.he knewthey fellin loveB.he likedto seeher oftenC.he wantedto ownThrushcross GrangeD.he thoughtshe waslonely
38.Which socialclass dothe Earnshawsand the Lintons belongtoA.the upperclass B.the uppermiddleclass C.working classD.the lowerclass【答案】
36.A
37.C
38.B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文主要描述了一些发生在呼啸山庄的故事【题详解】36推理判断题根据文章的内容可推断出凯瑟琳就是希斯克利夫爱的人故选A.【题详解】37细节理解题根据文章的内容可知希刺克厉夫想让他的儿子嫁给凯茜是因为他觉得她很孤独，故选C【题详解】38推理判断题根据文章的内容可知和属于上层中产阶级故选the EarnshawstheLintonsB根据黑布林文本阅读，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DTheLegend ofSleepy Hollow
39.What didthe villagepeople findwhen theysearched forIchabodA.They founda bundlecontaining allIchabods worldlyeffects.B.They foundthe remainsof alarge pumpkinon thebank of the stream.C.They foundGunpowder eatinggrass andstill wearinghis bridleand saddle.D.They foundthe bodyof Ichabodlying still.
40.As Ichabodwas abachelor,and owedno money,nobody worriedany more about himWhat doesthe underlinedwordmean in the sentenceaboveA.a graduateB.a hunterC.a marriedman D.a singleman【答案】
39.B
40.D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文主要叙述了沉睡谷的一些传奇【题详解】39细节理解题根据文章的内容可知，村里的人在寻找伊查巴德时在河边发现了一个大南瓜的残骸，故选B【题详解】猜测词义题根据文章的语境40“As Ichabodwas abachelor,and owedno money,nobody worriedany可推断出此人没有钱，也没有人关心他，即他是一个单身汉，因此本词的意思为项中的moreabouthim.”D“asingle，分析选项可知项符合题意，故选man”D D第三节七选五（第4145题，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项For somepeople,walking orrunning outdoorsis a great wayto exercise.What maynot beso greatis seeingrubbishall overthe ground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomething about it.41Plogging“began inSweden.The nameconnects theSwedish word“plocka Jwhich meansto pickup,and theword“joggingJ whichmeans torunslowly.A Swedishman namedErik Ahlstrom,started themovement in
2016.He movedto Stockholmfrom a small munity社区in northernSweden.Each dayhe wouldride hisbike to work.He becameworried about the amountof rubbishandlitter hesaw eachday onhis wayto work.So,he tookmatters intohis ownhands.He beganpicking upthe rubbish.42Today,plogging isan officialactivity,which is being moreand morepopular.People of all ages are wele to plog.Exercise whilehelping yourmunity.43It canalso buildcloser social connections in a munity.When thestreet looksbadand itsdirty,youre goingto feelbad aboutthe munity.You mayeven feelless safebecause ofthat.So ifwerealldoingour partand pickingit up,its veryeasy tohelp beautifyit,and helpbuild thosesocialconnection.44You get to feelsomesocial dutywhen youdo this.Along withcleaning upthe environment,there maybe anotherreason tochoose plogginginstead ofjust jogging.Youmay get a better workout.One fitnessapp,Lifesum,records onehour ofplogging asburning288calories.45As canbe seen,cities around the worldnow holdplogging events.The goalis tospread the idea thatlittering is notacceptable.People wouldthink twicebefore droppinga garbageon theground.A.Plogging isequal partsof exerciseand munityservice.B.And thatis howplogging wasborn!C.And ploggingdoes goodto yourhealth.D.Usual joggingburns about235caloriesE.They are plogging!F.There arepeople allaround the world doingthis.G.You get to knowyour neighbors.【答案】
41.E
42.B
43.A
44.G
45.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文拾荒慢跑是全球正在流行的健身方式，不仅让你的锻炼更高效，且有助Plogging于美化身边的环境，保持环境清洁【题详解】41考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力根据空格后面的可知这是拾荒慢跑的定义“Plogging”began inSweden”分析选项可知，项也是定义的部分，故选E TheyareploggingE题详解】[42考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍的起源分析选项可知plogging项（拾荒慢跑就是这样诞生的）与其意义一致故选项B B题详解】[43考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力分析本段可知，主要谈拾荒慢跑的并列益处根据本空格前的一句u People可知，拾荒慢跑在帮助社区的同时还进行锻炼以ofallagesareweletoplog.Exercise whilehelping yourmunity.及后面叙述的内容可知拾荒慢跑是锻炼和社区服务的平等的组成部分分析选项可知符合题意，故选A A【题详解】44考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力本段主要谈及拾荒慢跑的几个并列益处根据空前的“its veryeasy tohelpbuild thosesocialconnection.v可知，拾荒慢跑容易帮助建立那些社会联系及空后的“You getto feelsome socialduty句子中的可以知道可知，加强社会人们之间的关系分析选项可知项（你可以了解你when youdo this.gettoG的邻居）与“加强社会关一致的，故选G题详解】[45考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力根据上文“there maybe anotherreason tochoose plogginginstead ofjustjogging.可知选择You maygetabetterworkout.One fitnessapp,Lifesum,records onehour ofplogging asburning288calories拾荒慢跑而不是寻常慢跑的另一个原因就是锻炼效果可能会更好小时的拾荒慢跑运消耗了卡plogging1288路里可推断出消耗的热量少分析选项可知项（消耗约卡路里的热量）符合题意，且Jogging Djogging235选项中与上文的复现，由此可知选D caloriesD第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共5题，满分5分）
46.According to the newplan,students canchoose the teacher classthey wishto take.A.which B.what C.whose D.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的引导词句意根据新的计划，学生可以选择他们想上哪门课的老师分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是在定语从句中作的定语，定语从句表示“人的，物的”，要用theteacher,class whose,故选C
47.Customs andtraditions areto dealwith,especially when they have been formed.A.hardworking B.steep C.harmful D.tough【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查词义辨析句意习俗和传统很难应对的，尤其是在它们形成之后分析选项用A.hardworking功的；刻苦的；陡峭的，险峻的；对…有害的;坚强的,困难的根据常识及语境可知，B.steep C.harmful D.tough只有项有“困难”之意，其它三项不符合语境，故选D toughD
48.The darkcolors ofthe furniturein diningroom areby thebrightness ofthe walls.A.balanced B.counted C.weighed D.applied【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析句意餐厅家具的深色被墙壁的亮度协调了平衡，相称，使（各部分）协balance调；称…的重量；权衡,考虑;把…算入,重要；申请,应用，运用此处为“使均衡，使weigh counapply balance（各部分）协调”的意思故选A
49.Aquaman,a filmfrom an American book,is reallya success,which otherAmerican films.A.goes overB.turns overC.towers overD.gets over【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意《阿奎曼》，一部来自美国书籍的电影，真的是一个成功，它超越了其他美国电影根据可知，这部电影很成功，所以它超越了其他电影分析选项复习；“is reallya success,”go over移交，翻转，仔细考虑；超出胜过；克服，走完；传送可知意为“高出、turn overtower overget overgetsovertr胜过”，故选C
50.They canbuild morefactories on this land,and theyhavetobuild housesfor peoplethere.A.in preparationB.in chargeC.in needD.in exchange【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析句意他们可以在这片土地上建造更多的工厂，作为交换，他们必须为那里的当地人建造房屋根据语境可知，用为当地人建房作为交换在此建造工厂的因此此处是“交换”的意思分析选项在准备中;主管,看管，在…看管下；在危难中，在危急中；在交换中in preparationin chargein needin exchange可知符合题意，故选D D第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I usedto haterunning.It seemedtoo hard,and expandingmy fortzone was not something I like.In fact,I wouldnthavebee a runner if it werentfbr my husband Charles.He hadbeen aserious petitive51for manyyears.After ourmarriage,he wouldntstop talkingabout howmuch he52it.So hepicked itup again,and afterabout ayear,I startedto53him atthe track.Just a few weekslater,Charles signedus54up for a fivekilometerrace,I55about doingit becauseit wastoosoon.The56sent asignal.Thousands of runners pushed forward.The firstkilometer was57,I wasalreadybreathing heavilyand painfullyaware ofthe groupof runners58me.Charles wastrying to59me,to getmefocused onsomething60my disfort.After anotherminute I saw thethreekilometer
61.Painful”couldnt62describe howI felt.Andthere waspain,so muchpain.I roundeda63,and sawboth sidesofthestreet64with peoplewatchingthe race,all65the runnersup.I triedto keepmy66going.I knewthat ifI actually67this race I would have achieved something.So,I68up andwent on.Finally Ipassed throughthe finishline.A volunteerput amedal aroundmy neck.I69held mymedal,walking tothe postracecelebrations withCharles.My lungsand my70zone bothexpanded.
51.A.walker B.runner C.climber D.swimmer
52.A.missed B.regretted C.forbade D.selected
53.A.upset B.tolerate C.join D.encourage
54.A.either B.none C.both D.all
55.A.worried B.plained C.wondered D.hesitated
56.A.gun B.watch C.player D.candidate
57.A.unbelievable B.easy C.extraordinary D.difficult
58.A.falling behindB.passing byC.laughing atD.looking after
59.A.impress B.encourage C.fort D.upset
60.A.except B.besides C.including D.like
61.A.line B.notice C.mark D.end
62.A.once B.ever C.sometimes D.even
63.A.corner B.field C.playground D.river
64.A.crowded B.covered C.carried D.faced
65.A.pushing B.holding C.cheering D.turning
66.A.heads B.eyes C.legs D.back
67.A.stopped B.lost C.failed D.finished
68.A.came B.straightened C.gave D.broke
69.A.carelessly B.proudly C.unwillingly D.foolishly
70.A.sports B.energy C.health D.fort【答案】
51.B
52.A
53.C
54.C
55.D
56.A
57.D
58.B
59.B
60.A
61.C
62.D
63.A
64.A
65.C
66.C
67.D
68.B
69.B
70.D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文作者以前讨厌跑步，认为太难结婚后，受丈夫查尔斯的影响，开始跑步大约一年后，丈夫和我报名参加了一个公里的比赛比赛过程虽然痛苦但丈夫及观众给我加油，我坚持跑完，完成5了这场比赛【题详解】55考查名词辨析A.walker散步的人；B.runner赛跑者；C.climber登山者；D.swimmer游泳者根据上文uI wouldnthavebee arunner ifit weren t for myhusband Charles.v以及后面的语境，由此可知，他以前是一个很有竞争力的“赛跑运动员可知选runner”B【题详解】52考查动词辨析错过，想念；遗憾，后悔；禁止；挑选根据上下文A.missed B.regretted C.forbade D.selected可知，作者的丈夫婚后终止了跑步后，非常想念那段跑步的日子，故选missed A【题详解】53考查动词辨析使失望；容忍；加入；鼓励根据下文的内容可知，在丈A.upset B.tolerate C.join D.encourage夫的影响下，我开始加入到跑步中来故选join C【题详解】54考查代词辨析汕两者中的任何一个；没有人；两者都；三者或三者以上的A.e erB.none C.both D.all都，全部根据后面的内容可知，作者在丈夫的影响下，两个人报名参加了一个公里的比赛两个人可知，5是“两者都”，故选C【题详解】55考查动词辨析担心;抱怨；想知道;犹豫根据文章第一句可知，A.worried B.plained C.wondered D.hesitated作者以前讨厌跑步，现在丈夫为两个人报名比赛，作者才说“我没想到这么快参加比赛，所以犹豫不决”，故选hesitated D【题详解】56考查名词辨析枪;手表;运动员；选手，候选人根据A.gun B.watch C.player D.candidate Thousandsofrunners可知，比赛的发令枪响起，参加比赛的成千上万的跑步者向前跑故选pushedforward.”gunAo【题详解】57考查形容词辨析令人难以置信的；容易的；非凡的；难的A.unbelievable B.easy C.extraordinary D.difficult Bl根据a\was alreadybreathing heavilyand painfully^可知,刚开始时，作为刚开始跑步的菜鸟来说,Why didntPeter go for atrip last weekendA.He missedthe train.B.He didntbuy theticket.C.He didntgettothe station.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Peter,how wasyour triplastweekendM:Well,I didnt have atrip atall.By thetime I got tothe trainstation,the trainhad alreadyleft.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.Whafs the mans ideaaboutthe skirtA.Change it.B.Buy it.C.Reject it.【答案】B【解析】【原文J W:Im notsure oftheideaof buyingtheskirt.It fitsme well,but itisnotsuitable for a party.M:I thinkyou/dbe afool notto getit!第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，.每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What has the manbeen doingA.Working in the lab.B.Writing areport.C.Collecting someinformation.
7.What isthe mangoingto write aboutA.The environment.B.VR technology.C.The government.【答案】
6.C
7.B【解析】【原文】W:Have you finished thereport M:Dont mentionit.I haventeven startedwriting it.W:You mustbe kidding.Its duetomorrow.How canyoufinishit ontime M:Ive beenreading allthe informationI needto writeit.But the moreI read,themoreIwant to know.W:What areyou readingM:First,Iwasinto theenvironment,then thegovernment,butthen Ifound somethingreally interesting.Have youheard aboutVR technologyThats what Im goingtowriteabout.W:Good luck!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】前面的一公里的路程令人呼吸沉重，可知，此时觉得很难了故选difficult D【题详解】58考查动词短语辨析落后；经过；嘲笑;照顾A.falling behindB.passing byC.laughing atD.looking after根据后面的内容可知，此时“选手不断从我身边跑过”，故选passing byB【题详解】59考查动词辨析A.impress给..・留下印象，打动；B.encourage鼓励；C.fort安慰；D.upset使心烦意乱根据上下文的内容可知，我感觉很难，所以丈夫鼓励我，给我打气故选encourage B【题详解】60考查介词辨析句意丈夫帮我将注意力从不舒适上转移到其他方面除.…之外；除…之外，A.except B.besides还，此外；C.including包括；D.like像根据语境可知，丈夫让我不去注意不舒适,即除・・・之外不包括，故选A【题详解】61考查名词辨析线；通告，通知;记号；最后，结果分析选项可知,此处是指“又A.line B.notice C.mark D.end过了一分钟，我看到了三公里的标志”，故选mark C【题详解】62考查副词辨析曾经；曾经，以前；有时；甚至根据上下文的语境可知，A.once B.ever C.sometimes D.even此处是指甚至“痛苦”都无法形容我此时的感受，故even D题详解】[63考查名词辨析角落,拐角；领域，田野；操场；河流根据语境可知，此A.comer B.field C.playground D.river处是指绕过拐角看到观众故选corner,A【题详解】64考查语境及固定搭配拥挤的；覆盖的；携带的；面对的此处是指“看A.crowded B.covered C.carried D.faced到街道两旁挤满了观看比赛的人，为固定搭配，意为“挤满了”，故选crowded with…A【题详解】65考查固定搭配及语境推上去，提高；举起，支持；力口油,打气，振A.pushing upB.holding upC.cheering up作起来；出现，声音提高据语境可知，我感觉痛苦，但还在坚持，所有的观众都在给我加油D.turning upcheering而加油、打气故选up,cheer upC题详解】[66考查名词辨析头；眼；腿；背根据常识可知，跑步累的是腿，因此我尽A.heads B.eyes ClegsD.back legs力地拖着我的腿前进，故选C【题详解】67考查动词辨析停止;丢失；失败;完成根据上下文的内容可知，作者以前A.stopped B.lost C.failed D.finished不喜欢跑步，丈夫为她报名参加比赛，在比赛过程中痛苦极了，但还是坚持下来，所以，对作者而言，跑完（）finished这场比赛就意味着成功故选D【题详解】68考查语境及动词辨析来；变直，把…弄直;给；折断作者下决心跑完A.came B.straightened C.gave D.broke比赛，所以她挺直了身子继续跑下去意为“挺直身子”，故选straighten upB【题详解】69考查副词辨析粗心地；自豪地;不情愿的；愚蠢地根据上文A.carelessly B.proudly C.unwillingly D.foolishly的“I knewthat ifI actuallyfinished thisraceI wouldhaveachievedsomething.n及下文“walking tothe postrace可知，顺利跑完全程，作者很自豪（）故选celebrations withCharles proudlyB【题详解】70考查名词辨析运动;精力,能量；健康；安慰第一段第
一、二句A.sports B.energy C.health D.fort I usedto hate（扩大舒适区）的提示，可知，running.It seemedtoo hard,and expandingmy fortzone was not somethingI like.选（）首尾呼应，跑步后我的舒适区得以扩展故选D forto D【点睛】解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧前后呼应法做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境一一全文中心和基调，
1.小语境一一空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题如第题，第——段第——、20二句Iusedtohaterunning.It seemedtoo hard,and expandingmy fortzone（扩大舍予适区）wasnotsomethingIlike.n的提示，可知，选（）首尾呼应，跑步后我的舒适区得以扩展故选D fortDo语法结构法这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、
2.连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点语境信息解题法这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在
3.进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断第小题，根据上文以及后面的语1“I wouldnthavebee arunnerifitwerentformyhusbandCharles.境，由此可知，他以前是一个很有竞争力的“赛跑运动员（）”可知选runner B固定搭配解题法这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动
4.词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等如第题根据语境可知，我感觉痛苦，但还在坚持，所有的观众都在给我15加油（）而加油、打气故选cheering up,cheer upC.认真审读，仔细验证放入语境中，认真审查验证，才能得出正确的答案5第三节语法填空（第7180题，共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确Sure,its goodto get along with your teacher71it makesthetimeyou spend in theclassroom morepleasant.Andbecause,in general,its smarttolearnhow toapproach different72type ofpeople youllmeet throughoutyour life.But really,theres onesuperimportant reason73you shoulddo it.Kids whoget along with theirteachers notonlylearn more,but theyre74fortable inasking questionsand gettingmore help.This makes75easier tounderstand newmaterials and do your beston tests.海绵，As akid inelementary ormiddle school,youre ata wonderfulstage inyour life.Youre likea spongeableto takein lots of newand76excite information.Besides,youre ableto thinkabout allthese information77new ways.In mostcases,your teacheris happytobethe personwhos givingyou allmaterialsand78help youput themtogether.Remember,teachers arepeople,too.They feelgreat ifyoure opento whattheyre teachingyou.Thats whythey79want tobe teacherswhentheywere inschool-to teach!So somekids shouldlearn80to getalongwithteachers,whether youlike theteacher ornot.【答案】
71.because
72.types
73.why
74.more fortable
75.it
76.exciting
77.in
78.helping
79.wanted
80.how【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文文章论述了良好的师生关系的作用良好的师生关系能使你在学校过得很愉快，能使你的学习更容易因此学生应该学会在学校的时候如何与老师相处【题详解】71考查连词句意要和老师相处的好，因为这样可以让你在课堂上度过的时间更加愉快分析句子可知，前后两句是因果关系，故填because题详解】[72考查名词变复数句意一般来说，学习如何与不同类型的人相处是明智的分析句子可知，本句中的是people复数，许多类型，所以要用复数形式，故填types题详解】73考查关系词句意有一个非常重要的原因让你这么做分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词在the reason,从句中作状语，此时要用关系副词故本空填why,why【题详解】74考查比较级句意与老师相处融洽的孩子不仅学习得更多，而且在更轻松地提问和获得更多帮助根据后面的“可知，本空格要用比较级，故填and gettingmore help”more fortable【题详解】75考查形式宾语句意这使得你更容易理解新材料，并在测试中尽你最大的努力分析句子可知，本句中it make的宾语是后面动词不定式，此时可用做形式宾语，故填it it题详解】[76考查形容词作定语句意你就像一块海绵，能够吸收许多新的、令人兴奋的信息本词是修饰名词information,修饰事物用形式，故本空填ing exciting177题详解】考查语境介词句意你可以用新的方式思考所有这些信息意为“用这种方式”，“以新的方式”，in theway,意为，故填in newways”in【题详解】78考查并列结构句意在大多数情况下，你的老师很高兴能给你所有的知识，并帮助你整合这些知识本空与前面的the personwho,s givingyou allmaterials可知，此处与是并列关系，故也要用动词的形式，故填and_8_giving inghelping题详解】[79考查动词的时态句意:这就是为什么他们想在上学的时候当老师的原因！根据后面的时间状语whenthey werein可知，本句是叙述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，因此本空格填过去时school”wanted【题详解】80考查疑问副词句意因此不管你喜欢与否，有些孩子应该学会在学校的时候如何与老师相处分析句子的语境可知，此处考查带有疑问副词的不定式短语、根据上下文的意思可知，本空格要填how第四节单词拼写（第8185题课文词汇；第8690题《新概念英语》词汇）（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81.Homework was a bitc forme atfirst becauseit wasall inEnglish.【答案】challenging##hallenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词作表语句意刚开始作业对我来说有点挑战，因为全是英文的分析句子可知，本空格在句中作表语，所以要用形容词根据后文的可知，刚开始有点难度，故填形容词“it wasall inEnglish.”challenging
82.Daniel thinkshisparentsdont dan explanationfbr theydont trnsthim.【答案】deserve##eserve【解析】【详解】考查动词句意丹尼尔认为不值得向他的父母解释，因为他们不信任他根据后面的“for theydon ttrust可推测出要用动词后要用动词原形,故填him.”deserve,dont deserveo
83.The detectivethought therewasnop thatJustine wastaken by aliens.【答案】possibility##ossibility##probability##robability【解析】【详解】考查名词作表语句意侦探认为贾斯汀不可能被外星人带走起名词+由凯+同位语可知，111615+此处要用名词，根据语境可知,此处填“可能性”，故填possibility/probability
84.The governmentannounced thatZhongdian couldo take the name,Shangrila.【答案】officially##fficially【解析】【详解】考查副词作状语句意政府宣布中甸可以正式改名为香格里拉分析本句可知，本空在句中作状语修饰动词take thename,根据前面的主语“The governmentannouncedv可知，本空填正式地，即“officially”
85.Later,the makingof papercame intow useall overtheworld.【答案】widespread##idespread【解析】【详解】考查形容词作定语句意后来，造纸术在世界各地得到了广泛应用根据语境可知，本空要用形容词作定语，修饰名词根据句意可知填use,widespreado
86.——Where didthe largecar withits headlightson andits hornblaring stop一It cametoastop outsidethe j.【答案】jeweler,s##eweler5s##j eweller,s##eweller s【解析】【详解】考查语境句意那辆大灯亮着喇叭响着的大轿车在哪里停下来的？它停在珠宝店外面根据句意可知，此处是指地点，即“珠宝店”，因此填⑴jewel er
87.—Why didthe policehavelittleto doduring acivil defenceexercise inasmalltown inCanada—Because thecitizens tookit s.［答案］seriously##eriously【解析】【详解】考查副词作状语句意为什么在加拿大一个小镇的民防演习中，警察没有什么事可做？因为市民们很认真分析句子可知，本空要用副词作状语，修饰动词根据语境可知，要填take,seriously一
88.Who haveSt Bernarddogs savedfor twohundred years一Travelers cthe dangerousPass.【答案】crossing##rossing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语作定语穿越危险关口的旅客根据上文的语境“谁救了圣伯纳德犬”可知，此处是指“穿越危险关口的旅客”，分析句子可知，本空格作定语，修饰名词而名词与动词穿越Travelers,travelers“cross”二者是主动关系，意为“穿越危险关口的旅客”，故用动词的形式作定语，故填ing crossing一
89.How docats leadtheir livesbesides theirkindness and affection towardshumans一They leadm livesof theirown aswell.【答案】mysterious##ysterious【解析】【详解】考查形容词作定语句意除了对人类的仁慈和热爱，猫是如何生活的？他们也过着自己的神秘生活分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词修饰名词一般用形容词作定语，根据语境可知，猫过着“神lives,秘的”生活，故填mysterious
90.——What happened totheTitanic afterit wassailing acrossthe icywaters ofthe NorthAtlantic fourdays aftersettingout—A hugeiceberg wassuddenly sbyalookout.【答案】spotted##potted【解析】【详解】考查被动语态句意泰坦尼克号在出发后四天横渡北大西洋冰水时发生了什么？一个了望台突然发现了一座巨大的冰山分析句子可知，本空要用被动语态，即冰山是被发现的，因此填动词的过去分词spotted第五节动词填空共5题；每小题1分，满分5分根据括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限于一词,
91.The otherday my motherapprove ofme goingabroad forfurther study.
92.If youregoing outfor dinnertonight,be surecountmein.
93.The opinionsofthenatives canreflectin the newspaper.
94.dismiss theidea beforeyou thinkaboutitover andover again.（）
95..“You canlearn morewithout yourmind wanderin classJ theteacher reminded.【答案】
91.approved
92.to count
93.be reflected（小写不给分）
94.Dont/Never dismiss/Dismiss dismiss
95.wandering【解析】【分析】本题为根据括号中所给动词的适当形式填空这种题型要考虑到具体语境中所作的成分，其所在语境的时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语，才能拼写出正确的词形【题详解】99考查谓语动词的时态及语态句意前几天我母亲同意我出国深造本句的时间状语为可知要用The otherday,一般过去时分析句子的结构可知，本句的主语与动词二者是主动关系，因此要用一般过去mymotherapprove时的主动形式，故填approvedo【题详解】92考查固定用法句意如果你今晚出去吃饭，一定算我一个为固定搭配，意为“一定要做某事”，be suretodo…后面接动词不定式，因此本空格填tocount【题详解】93考查被动语态句意报纸上可以反映出当地人的意见分析语境可知，主语与动词二者是被动关系，reflect要用被动语态，因此本空填be reflectedo【题详解】94考查祈使句句意在你反复考虑这个想法之前，千万不要忽略它分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句，根据语境可知，本空格要用否定句因此填（小写不给分）Don t/Never dismiss/Dismiss dismiss题详解】[95考查非谓语句意老师提醒说“如果不走神的话你在课堂上可以学习更多东西”分析句子可知，作wander介词宾语的补足语，与动词二者是主动关系，因此可用动词的形式，故填without mindmind wandering wanderingo第四部分书面表达（满分20分）下面是一个中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生回一封信
96.Dear EditorI am a high schoolstudent.I ama littleoverweight andI amembarrassed aboutthat.I donot likegoing outany moreforsome peopleoften laughat mebehind myback whenIgoforawalk.Certainly,I donot feelfortable goingtothegym toworkout.Instead,I preferto exerciseat home,anditseems thatIamalways goingon adiet.However,no matterwhatIdo,my effortsto loseweight alwaysendinfailure.And Ido worrythat myweight mightdamage myhealth.Tm notsure whetherI shouldtake weightlosspills.There isnewsabout aCanadian actresswho sufferedliver failurebecauseoftaking thosepills.What doyou thinkI shoulddoBest wishesGuoXilin注意）书信格式要规范；:1）回信需就原信内容谈谈你对减肥的看法，并给出至少三条建议；2）字数左右3:100【答案】Dear GuoXilinI amso sorryto hearabout yourproblem,but Idontthink the pressure to stay slim should bea problem forahigh schoolstudent.It iseven dangerousfor thosewho areoverweight totake weightlosspills,for nothing is more important thanhealth.Here Idlike toshare withyou mysuggestions.A balanceddiet playsan importantrole incontrolling weight.Also,working outregularly canburn outlots ofcalories,which helpsus stayin shape.Meanwhile,itisof greatimportance toform apositive attitude,with whichwe canfeel thehappinessof life.Best wishesYoursJerry【解析】【分析】本文为说明文仔细阅读一个中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信，并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生回一封信【详解】本文就学生的信中表达的内容给此中学生回一封信因此首先要阅读文章，弄清此文中学生文反映的内容原信内容即因为有点超重而自卑，想减肥但又担心这样做会损害健康对此谈谈你对减肥的看法，并给出至少三条建议本文给学生的自由发挥空间较大，可适当地添加细节内容，但一定要恰当这对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有较强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力在写作时要选择自己熟悉能驾驶的句型，在自己的能力范围内选择句式要赋予变化【点睛】本文要点完整,观点恰当运用了大量的高级词汇如；；；stay slimshare withplaysan importantrole in；；本文的语法结构较为复杂句式灵活多变句中有宾语从句workout stayin shapeof greatimportance Idonto定语从句有由弓导的限制性定语thinkthepressuretostayslimshouldbeaproblemforahighschoolstudento whoI从句和由引导的两非限制性定语It iseven dangerousfor thosewho areoverweight totake weightlosspills which从句which helpsus stayinshape.及・・・,with whichwe canfeel thehappiness oflife同时句中运用了比较级的否定式来表达最高级形式还运用了非谓语做定语做和非谓做nothingismoreimportantthan healthoa lanceddiet主语这些语法结构的运用，使文章内容丰富多彩，体现了学生对英语的驾驶能力working outregularly
8.How longdidthe snow lastlast nightA.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.
9.What will the speakersdo nextA.Continue towait forthe bus.B.Have a drink together.C.Get on the bus.【答案】
8.C
9.B【解析】【原文】M:Whats wrongwiththebus I have waitednearly anhour.W:So haveI.Its socold.The weathermansaidits goingto snow,around5to7inches.M:So whatLast nightthe weatherreport saidthesnowwould lastonly onehour,but actuallyit snowedabout threehours.W:I agreewithyou.Anyway,the weatherchanges somuch.If itsnows today,111stay athome tomorrow.M:Oh,youre solucky.Ihavetoworkas usual.I justwork in the whitebuilding overthere.W:Really Wework in the samebuilding.M:It soundsgood!Why dontwe haveadrinkinthecoffee shopwhile waitingforthe busW:Good idea.
10.How faris itfrom heretothecheapest gas stationA.About twomiles.B.About fivemiles.C.A coupleof blocksaway.
11.Which onewillthe woman goto finallyA.The cheapestone.B.The closestone.C.The moreexpensive one.
12.Where shouldthe womantake aleft turnA.At the gas station.B.At thepost office.C.At the first traffic lights.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】
10.A
11.B
12.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuse me.Can youtell meif thereisagasstationaround hereM:Yeah.There areafew.The closestoneis onlya coupleof blocksaway,but itsa littleexpensive.The cheapestone isabout twomiles fromhere.W:Well,I thinkI should justgoforthe closestone!M:OK.Just gostraight untilyou seethe firsttrafficlightsup there.Take aleft turn,and godown oneblock.Youll seethegasstation neara postoffice.W:OK.Ishouldbe ableto makeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Seldom.B.Once a week.C.Twice aweek.
14.Who doesthe girlusually turnto whenshe isupsetA.Her friends.B.Her parents.C.Her teachers.汕
15.Where wouldthe girltalk wher friendA.In ashopping center.B.In aclassroom.C.In acafe.
16.What doesthemansuggest thegirl doA.Rely onher parents.B.Shop with her friends.C.Keep in touch withher friends.
13.How oftendoesthegirl get intouchwithherfriends【答案】
13.A
14.B
15.A
16.C【解析】【原文代J W:Dad,look atthis friendshipquiz.M:Why dontyou try it Thefirst question.How endoyougetintouchwith yourfriends W:Hmm...my friendsarent inthe samesecondary schoolas me.And Idislike ringingpeople up.Idont callmy friendseven onceaweek.M:That meansseldom.Secondly,how manyfriends canyou talk with whenyouare upsetW:Oh,I cantthink ofany.I usuallytalk withyou ormom whenI feelsad.M:Poor Susan!You cantrely onusall thetime.The lastquestion.Your friendwants totalkwithyou.Where wouldyou havethe talkW:Well,we canttalkin theclassroom.Maybe Iwould talkto herinashopping center.We cantalk andshop atthe sametime.M:Oh,Susan,youve onlygot8!I thinkyou shouldgetalongwith yourfriends.Why notcall orvisit themoften W:You/re right,Dad!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.How didthe speakerget themoneyA.He collectedbottles and trade them.B.He mademoney bydoing housework.C.He founda parttimejob inthe cornershop.
18.What didthe speakerbuy forhis motherA.Cola andCandy.B.Candy andcard.C.Card andCola.
19.Why didthewomanshout tothe speakerA.Because helied toherB.Because hespent toomuch money.C.Because sheworried abouthis safety.
20.What canwe learnfromthestoryA.We shouldtreasure thelove betweenparent andchild.B.We couldcollect bottles andtrade them formoney.C.We shouldbuy ourparents giftsfor theirbirthday.【答案】
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.A【解析】【原文】Iwouldlike toshare storybetween mymother andme.When Iwas eightyears old,I wantedto buymy momsomethingnice forbirthday,but Ididnthaveany money.I collectedempty Colabottlesandtradethem forapenny eachatthe cornershop.Later,I couldafford abirthday card andacandy bar.I putthe candyin mypants pocket,tucked thecardunder myshirt andran home.By thenit wasgetting dark.As Irounded thecorner nearour house,Isawmom lookingforme.I couldtell shewas worriedand angry.Where wereyou”she shouted.I explained,Z1was outcollecting bottlestoget moneyfor yourbirthday present/I reachedinto myshirt andgave herthe unsignedcardand the candybar.Her angerdisappeared.She reachedout tohug me.As sheheld metight andburied herface inmy hair,I heardher sobbing.第二部分.阅读理解（满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项WINNERS9DESIGNSIt isScotlancfs countryhotel landmarkthat wonthe firstprize.This hotelsrecentrenewing hasput itback onthe map.With anew spa,twostarredGLENEAGLESMichelin foodand freshdecorations ofthe1920s,you cansay withconfidenceHOTELthat youhave landedontheHeaven.It isfar morethan justa placeto layyour head.Not onebut twoSingaporehotels areincluded.Yet it wasagrand hotelcloser tohome thattook thetopO HOTELprize.There areacres ofgardens,a floatingpool onthe lakeandavast spaoverlookingthe water.Great foodand serviceIt hasthe lot.From hotelsto travelpanies,areas orattractions,it wantsto supporttheforwardthinking ideaof“greerT out there.Who,where orwhat hascaught yourCRUISESeyethis yearIts devotionto tourismnow extendsto itscruise programme,HOTELadding ecofriendly,lowercarbonemitting shipsto itsfleet.Its such a greathotel ascan givean insideragreatexcuse fortaking ona placeTREMEZZOfora longtime.As thisyears winner,it offerssomething ofa surprise-Yoga.ItHOTELusually featuresstrongly inthis sort.Plus Japanesefood.
21.Which hotelis relatedto environmentalprotectionA.GLENEAGLES HOTELB.O HOTELC.CRUISES HOTELD.TREMEZZO HOTEL
22.The purposeof thispassage isto.A.explain howto enjoyholiday livesB.advertise forhotel serviceC.attract morepeople to travel thereD.introduce somewinning works【答案】
21.C
22.D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文主要介绍了由优秀获奖者设计的四家酒店的特点【题详解】22考查细节理解题根据第三个作品的CRUISES HOTELFrom hotelstotravelpanies,areas orattractions,it wantstosupport theforwardthinking ideaof“green“outthere---Its devotionto tourismnow extendsto itscruise programme,adding ecofriendly,1owercarbonemi11ing shipsto itsfleet.v的“green”和lowcarbonemittingv等可以作出判断,这家酒店是绿色的，低碳环保的，与环境保护有关的分选项可知符合题意，故选C C【题详解】22推理判断题根据文章的标题（优胜者设计）”和文章中提及的等获奖信“WINNERS DESIGNSthe firstprize息可以看出此文是为了展示获奖作品分析选项可知项（介绍一些获奖作品）符合题意，故选D D【点睛】推理判断试题包括判断题和推理题这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理根据不同文体，推断目的意图不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的，通常作者的写作目的有以下三种）（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章）1to entertainreaders2to persuade（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章）（告知读者某些信息）多见于科readers3to informreaders普类、新闻报道类、文化类或社会类的文章第小题属于推理判断题根据文章的标题2“WINNERS DESIGNS（优胜者设计）”和文章中提及的等获奖信息可以看出此文是为了展示获奖作品分析选项可知thefirstprize项（介绍一些获奖作品）符合题意，故选D DB（/卜龙亚口）I firstsaw acrayfish around
2001.A friendbrought one intotheoffice andtold meitwasa female（繁殖）animal thatwas reproducingon itsown.We realizedthe new type ofanimal wasreproducing itselfby themillions.We thinkthat inthe1990s,two crayfish got childreneither ina petstore orinthewild.Something wentwrong andoneofthedaughters laideggs withoutany males.Its notunusual forsuchasudden changelike thisto happen,butnormally,the childrencant live on or reproduce,andthenewtypewont spread.For somereason,this daughterand herchildrendid.In someway,many ofthenewcrayfish appearedin Germanpet stores.They wouldnaturally increase,and theirownerswould oftenset thechildren free,which letthe animalsreproduce andspread farther.In2003,scientists officiallyproved that animals like crayfish were,in fact,reproducing themselves.Theyve gonefrom thatsingle female25years agotomillions,or maybebillions,ofthesame crayfishfound throughoutEurope andMadagascar.In2018,we publisheda mapoftheclones,genetic code（克隆类遗传密码图）.This typeisbeinga reallyuseful toolforresearchers likeme:We canuse crayfishlikeanimals tostudy everythingfrom cancerdevelopment tothe effectsofdrugs onthe brain.Now thatwe knowthis code,we canstart totryitinthelab.For example,we mighttry tomake theseanimalsgrow tolarger sizesso peoplecan sellthem forfood.This isalready happeningin Madagascar.It turnsout thatcrayfishare prettytasty.Its easytogetlotsofthem toobecause theygrow upin aboutthree monthsand layhundreds ofeggs.Just putoneina pooland wait.
23.What dopeople thinkhappenedtocrayfish inthe1990sA.Crayfishs childrencould notliveonorreproduce.B.Crayfish gottheir livesinascientific wayinthelab.C.A daughtercrayfishgota strangeability toreproduce.D.All animals like crayfishcould reproducethemselves.
24.What doesParagraph3mainly tellusA.The reasonwhy crayfishbecame pets.B.The placewhere crayfishcame from.C.The differentways toraise crayfish.D.The factof crayfishsselfreproduction.
25.The researchonthebirth ofcrayfish willbe helpfulin.
①②③④diet medicinebrain ocean
①②③④①③②④A.B.C.D.
26.Where couldthepassagebe pickedfromA.a cookbookB.a sciencemagazine C.an advertisementD.a guidebrochure【答案】
23.C
24.D
25.A
26.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文主要讲述了科学家对小龙虾能自我繁殖的解码以及它对饮食业和医学是有些帮助的【题详解】23细节理解题从第二段…inthe1990s,two crayfishgot childreneither ina petstore orinthewild.Something wentwrong以判断人们当初在世纪年代认为小龙虾在繁殖时出and oneofthedaughters laideggs withoutany males.nJ2090了问题，即具备了自我繁殖的奇特能力分析选项可知项符合题意，故选CCo【题详解】24主旨大意题第三段主要讲述科学家的研究发现，尤其是“scientists officiallyproved thatanimalslikecrayfish were,in fact,reproducing themselves.,表明小龙虾自我繁殖的事实分析选项可知D项（小龙虾自我繁殖的事实）符合题意，故选D【题详解】25细节理解题最后——段“We canuse crayfishlikeanimals tostudy everythingfrom cancerdevelopment tothe effectsofdrugs onthe brain”和“grow tolarger sizesso peoplecan sellthemforfood v得出，小龙虾繁殖的研究促进从癌症发展到药物的研究对大脑的影响的所有方面我们养着它们长大后作为食物出售了可以判断出，对小龙虾繁殖的研究对饮食业和医学还是有些帮助的故选A【题详解】26推理判断题通过探究小龙虾的来源和繁殖以及其产生的研究价值，可以判断本文来源于和科技有关的杂志分析选项食谱；科学杂志；广告；指A.a cookbookB.a sciencemagazine C.an advertisementD.a guidebrochure南小册子可知符合题意，故选B B【点睛】每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义主旨要义型题范围一般包括短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等这种题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想这种题考生需要找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，才能正确地得出归纳第小题属于主旨大意题中的段落大意题第三段主耍讲述科学家的研究发现，2尤其是表明小龙虾自我scientists officiallyprovedthatanimalslikecrayfishwere,in fact,reproducing themselves.”,繁殖的事实分析选项可知项（小龙虾自我繁殖的事实）符合题意，故选D D找出一段的主题句，抓住主线和关键词语，归纳段落大意要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的段落大意COn someSwedish trains,passengers carrytheir eticketsin theirhands.About3,000Swedes havechosen toput（微芯片）microchipsbeneaththeskinbetween fingers.The chips,which costaround$150,can holdpersonal facts,（）creditcard numbersand medicalrecords.They dependon RadioFrequency IDRFID,a technologyalready usedinpayment cards,tickets andpassports.（植入）There are10,000people withchipimplantsaroundtheworld.Sweden,home toseveral microchipparties,*hasthelargest share.People canorder doityourselfkits.And sometimesthey getTshirts thatsay Igot chipped”.♦Jowan Osterlund,the founderof BioHax,a Swedishfirm,arguesthatchipsaresaferthanmobilephonesbecauseitisharder tosteal informationfrom them.But somepeople stillhave worries.RFID chipsdonothaveGPS,but theyleave atrailwhentheyareusedto opendoors,operate printers,etc.In2004a Mexicangovernment officialand hisworkmates hadchipsplacedintheirarmsthat trackedwho hadaccessed importantinformation.So whytaketherisk Lesstroubleisonereason.The equipmentfor microchipimplants existswherever new（）payments areaccepted.Sweden iswell suited,astheworlds secondmost cashlesscountry afterCanada.But thechipshavelittle useunless allpanies agreetoworktogether.Few shopsrecognize thischipimplantsyet,eventhose organizationsthatdohavehadsometroublesinthebeginning.When Swedishrail officialsbegan scanningpassengers9microchips,they sawprivate informationrather thanevidence ofticket buying.For nowthechipsare usedlargelyas businesscards,keys orto storeimportantinformation.So thedesire towin noticeor admirationis anotherexplanation.Chip enthusiastswanttoequip human bodies withtechnology.Elon Musk,anAmericanbusinessman hasspent moneyonthistechnologythatconnects machineswithhuman brains,which causedfears fromsome Christians.
27.What isspecial aboutthe microchipsmentioned inthe passageA.They havealreadybeepart ofhumanbodies.B.They haveoffered accessto personalinformation.C.They havebeeasymbol ofmodern society.D.They haveused thelatest technologyin payment.。
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