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（冒险）
41.Max didntwant tolosing hisjob becausehe hada largefamily tofeed.（培训）
42.Its myduty tomore doctorsto helpcure peoplewith eyeillnesses.（习惯）
43.David hasthe badof readingbooks during the meals.（认真的）
44.Yao Mingwas notabout playingbasketball untilhe was12years old.（扩散）
45.UNICEF alsoworks toprevent theof someserious diseases,like AIDS,among youngpeople.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（）
46.Ifs wrongto leavethe taprun afteryou washyour hands.（）
47.As adoctor,we cantafford makeany mistakeswhile doingan operation.（）
48.Smoking ishann tohealth,so itswise ofpeople togive itup.〃（）
49.The WanderingEarth,a wonderfulmovie,is abouthow people from all over the world workclose to protectour earth.（）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适
50.The FirstEmperor ofQin is one of the greatestrule inChinese history.当单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确indoor places,feels sick,dont have to,put on,wearing face masks（准贝）China madenew guidelinesU onApril12th in2023for facemasks.People nolonger haveto wear maskswhen takingpublic transport.But peopleare advisedto51facemaskswhen theygo tosupermarkets,movie theaters,andother52with largegatherings.Students53wearmasksat school.But incertain situations,54is stillnecessary.If someonehas COVID19or55（养老院），,they should wear one.And when people visita hospitalor anursing hometheyshouldweara mask,too.
六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1—101个单词We allknow the sun is important.It provideslife forplants,animals,and peoplehere onEarth.But howdoes the sundo thatIts the suns energythat makeslife on our earthpossible.What is solar energy（热量）.Energy from thesun is calledsolar energy.It esin theform oflight orheat Solar energy iswhat makesyoufeel hotwhen yousit in the sunlight.People haveused solar energy forthousands ofyears.Houses are built withwindows,so sunlight can getinside andit canalso provide heat.The sunsenergy canalso be used toheat waterand even（放大镜），food.If youhave amagnifying glassyour parentshave probablywarned younot toleave itin thesun.Solarenergy canmake themagnifying glassburn thingsunder it.How canelectricity beproduced by the sunslight（电能）.We canalso turnthe sunslight into electricity Thisis donewith solarboards.Using thistechnology,we（计算器）can runa calculatorand evenpower cars.But whathappens whenclouds stopthe solarboards fromworking（储存）Does thismean thatsolar energycan onlybe usedon brightsunny daysSolar boardscan storeelectricity whenthesunisshining.This storedelectricity can beusedat nightor oncloudy days.Is solarenergy expensive（散发）Solar energyis notas expensiveas itused to be.Since thesun givesoff moreenergy thanpeople haveused,imagine whatwe coulddo ifwe use the sunsenergy topower ourearth.Its56for lifeonourearth tolive withoutthesunsenergy•People could58solarenergythousands ofyears ago.•Sunlight cango59windows toprovideheatinside.•Water andfood can be heatedbythesuns
60.57issolarenergy•You maybe61not to make thingsburn in thesunwith amagnifyingglass.•The sunslightcanalso be63intoelectricity.How to62•We storeelectricity on64days anduse itat nightor oncloudy days.electricityIs solarenergy expensiveSolarenergyis65than itused tobe.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（烧烤）.On MayDay,my fatherand Iwent backto myhometown-Zibo inShandong-to tryZibo barbecueRecently,the166food therehas beeso popularthat peopleall overChina travelthere totaste it.（疫情），On thew67to Zibo,my fathertold mea story.Last yearduring theC0VID19pandemic thousandsofcollege studentshad tostay inZibo.The localgovernment h68students toget throughthat periodand offereda greatbarbecuedinner whenit wasover.The governmentofficers alsoinvited thestudents toeb69to Ziboagain whenspringcame.I wastouched whenI heardthis.At5p.m.,we a70at therestaurant.My fatherhad bookeda tabletwo daysearlier.Otherwise,there wouldntbe anyseatsfbr us.There aresome d71between Zibos barbecue and the onesin othercities.Zibosbarbecuerestaurants have a（烤架）small grillon eachtable.People needto cookon thegrill byt72When thefood isready,you putit ontoa small（葱）pancake,and thenadd scallionsand saucebefore eating.（推迟）Some local people evenput offtheir orderswhen theyheard therewerent e73seats.They wantedtouristsfrom otherplaces tohave morec74to eat.After eatingthe deliciousfood,I keptthinking aboutwhy Zibobecame p75Is itthe promisebetween thegovernmentand thecollege students,or theonly,tasty food,or thekind people
七、书面表达（满分10分）文明，是一座城市最温暖的底色当前，南京正在加快创建全国文明典范城市的步伐，从“文明高地”
76.向“文明高峰”攀登值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期（文明的）“How tobe acivilized middle为主题的演讲比赛内容应包含以下要点school student”礼仪修养遵守交通规则，公共场合举止礼貌……关爱他人参与慈善活动，做志愿者……环境保护节约能源，垃圾分类，公共交通……暑假计划按时完成作业，多读有意义的书，旅行……注意文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
1.短文须包括所有内容要点，并适当发挥；
2.,词数左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数380Dear classmates,The summer holiday ising soon!As middleschool students,I thinkwe cando somethingto makeNanjing morecivilized.Lefs tryour bestto beecivilized students.Wish youall havea happyand meaningfulsummerholiday!A.Nobody.B.Only her classmates.C.All herteachers andstudents.
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（煤气站）
1.Sir,you useyour mobilephone at the gasstation.Its dangerous.A.mustnt B.dont haveto C.neednt D.may notA.about B.above C.against D.along
2.On14th April,1912,Titanic crashedthe icebergand wentdown into the sea.A.wisely B.clearly C.directly D.especially
3.Nature isour greatesttreasure,so itisimportantfor ustoprotectitA.has opened;havent goneB.has beenopen;havent been
4.The shopin WandaSquare forfive years,but Ithere sofar.C.has beenopen;havent gone D.has opened;havent beenA.for B.when C.since D.before
5.Many ofmy classmateshave livedin Nanjingthey wereborn.
1.1dont haveany friendsat school.Sometimes Ifeel soand helpless.A.alone B.lonely C.lively D.alive
7.Dreams arebeautiful.However,it takesa lotof timeand workto them.A.accept B.afford C.finish D.achieve
8.Its kindthe youngman todonate bloodto people in need.A withB.for C.of D.about
9.Mr.Wu hasremended manyinteresting books.Im thinkingabout first.A.how to read B.when toread C.which toread D.where toread
10.The wonderfulprogrammes onChildrens Dayhave causeda hotonline.A.discussion B.conversation C.petition D.munication
11.To makethe earthgreener,people shouldplant moretrees insteadof them.A.cutting outB.cutting inC.cutting offD.cutting down一
12.Mum,could Ijoin theSummer Camp一Of course.You areto decidethings byyourself.A.too oldB.too youngC.old enoughD.enough old
13.With thehelp ofProject Hope,many schoolsin poorareas eachyear.A.is builtB.are builtC.was builtD.will bebuilt
14.——Mike is too shorttobea successfulbasketball player.—Its hardto say..A.Every doghas itsday B.Burn thecandle atboth endsC.Many handsmake lightwork D.A friendin needis afriend indeed一
15.Would youmind myopening thewindow.It,stoocold outsidethe roomnow.A.Never mindB.Better notC.I mafraid notD.Of coursenot
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（陶壶）In someareas ofYunnan,when winteres,people sitaround afire and bake teain potterypots onthe charcoal（炭,V）.（烤）,（煮）fire Afterthe tealeaves areroasted people16hot waterto boilthem.While drinkingtea,theychat witheach otherandbakefruits overthe fire,and thishas beea socialactivity in these areas.Today,this special（炉子）experience of“boiling tea around a stove hasbee verypopular onthe Internet,far17than weexpect.On theapp Xiaohongshu.the18of discussionson ithas beenover12million.Now onlineusersare sharingplenty ofother food,from homemaderoasted milkto heatedwine.Besides drinks,there areeven morekinds ofsnacks.The mostpopular ones19roasted sweetpotatoes,oranges,as wellas marshmallows.Some peoplealso preparedriedfruits,nuts andeven reddates for the wholeafternoon time.Stoveboiled teahas mademany youngChinese people（关联）interested because of20connection withnaturalenvironment.People usuallysit outsideor inindoor courtyardwith pottedplants andold Chinesedecorations.Some alsoshow theirlove ofstoveboiled tea21wearing traditionalHanfu clothesin thesesituations.The joyof boilingteaaroundastovealso esfrom gettingtogether with others.When peopleare facingmodern fastlife,busy work and study,making teaaround thefire22a chancefor them to slowdown,relax andget backto livinga lifewithyour friends.With onlya smallstove and a potof tea,many peoplenow cangather andchat23for thewholeafternoon.However,whenpeopleare tryingthis kind of activity,they needto thinkabout thepossible dangers.For example,baking teaaround thestove maycause lots of CO,which is24fbr peopleshealth.25（专家）experts advisethat wehad betterbake atoutdoor places.
16.A.do B.add C.eD.take
17.A.more B.less C.many D.much
18.A.sales B.content C.number D.review
19.A.have B.enjoy C.invite D.include
20.A.his B.its C.our D.their
21.A.by B.for C.with D.from
22.A.protects B.produces C.provides D.prevents
23.A.luckily B.easily C.clearly D.quietly
24.A.bad B.good C.better D.worse
25.A.Or B.So C.And D.But
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项Here aresome booksfor youtoreadduringtheSchool ReadingWeek.NationalityName WriterStory（国籍）Touching storieshappening onEdmonto deEnrico,his friendsandCUORE ItalianAmichezteachers.Charlotte sCharlottes friendshipwithE.B.White AmericanWebWilbur.Treasures of the Lucien and AnnettesgrowingPatricia St.John English（原谅）.Snow painsand forgiveness（丹麦The LittleHans ChristianDanish（牺A littlemermaids sacrificeMermaidAnderson的）牲）fortheboy whosheloves.
26.Which booktells the story ofLucienandAnnetteA.CUORE.C.Treasures of the Snow.D.The LittleMermaid.B.Charlotte sWeb.
27.Which of the fourwriters isnot fromEuropeA.E.B.White.B.EdmontodeAmichez.C.Patricia St.John.D.Hans ChristianAnderson.（提及）
28.What isnot mentionedin thefour booksA.Pains.B.Sacrifice.C.Friendship.D.Business.Operation@Smile笑行勤中阈基金Have youever heardof afamous charitycalled Operation Smile Wehope wecan helpyou understandhow wearetrying tohelp childrenallovertheworld.Operation Smilewas startedby adoctor andhis wifein
1982.Together withsome volunteersthey wentto（菲律宾）（北霜唇）Philippines tohelp children who hadholes intheir lipsor insidetheir mouths.It wasvery difficultforthemto eat anddrink.These volunteersworked veryhard.But theyworried that they couldnot carryon withthe workbecausethey didnt have enoughmoney.Then theydecided tostart acharity sothattheycould helpthese children in need.They calledit Operation Smile.（发展中国家）Operation Smileworks inmore thantwenty developingcountries andhas curedover10,000childrenwho have problems with their mouths.Operation Smilehas wonmany prizesfor its workandin1999they evenstarted aspecialevent calledThe WorldJourney ofHope.5,000children in18countries werecured duringthe event.So showyour kindnesstothechildreninneed nowYou cansend yourmoney toOperation Smileat localbanks.Many thanksfromthechildren whocan smilenow willetoyou.
29.When wasOperationSmileset upA.In
1982.B.In
1992.C.In
1989.D.In
1999.
30.Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout OperationSmileA.It onlyhelps childrenin Philippines.B.It helpschildren whodont liketoeator drink.C.It doesntneed moneyto carryon withitsworknow.D.It helpschildrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.
31.What isthe purposeofthe passageA.To giveinformation onlip illnesses.B.To helpmore poorchildren livebetter.C.To tellthestoryof adoctor andhis wife.D.To introduceOperationSmileand askfor support.C（特种兵式旅游）Recently,a newkind oftourism hasbegun inChina,called specialforces styletourism Itfeaturesvisiting many places ofinterest in a shortperiod,most oftenon weekends.Most of these visitorsare collegestudents,reported ChinaYouth Daily.Yu Yinghuain ShanghaiLixin Universityof Accountingand Financeisoneof them.The22yearold startedher tour（博主）.in Marchafter beingdeeply touchedby suchexperiences ofXiaohongshu travelbloggers“Tapped inschool foralmost3years becauseof COVID19,Im nowhungry totake trips,“said Yu.1Most ofher tripswere startedfrom herdaily life,such asa chatwith friends.But makinga plancarefullyfor thetrip isimportant,Yu said.She foundlotsofinformation beforetravelling.That wouldhelp savetime whentravellingand enjoythe placesbetter.2Her lasttrip wasto Shanghai.Starting at7am,the22yearold visitednine localplaces.That day,I walkedalmost30,000steps JYu said,Though itsa bittiring,I enjoythis tripas muchas dayslongtrips.”）（博士学位的）33Unlike Yutravelling innearby cities,Chen Junjun,a doctoralstudent inShanghai,likesto travelfar toget herselffree fromschoolwork.In April,the24yearold tooka twodaytrip toXian,Shaanxi.During hertrip,she visitedall thefamous placesinthecity.Such atrip canbring abright colourto mybusy life!^said Chen.
④肖耗体力的）」“Its laborconsuming.Visitors tryto seeas manyplaces aspossible ina shortperiod（灵》舌的）Chen said.In someways,such tripsare notas flexibleas dayslongtrips becauseyou cantchange yourplan.So,enough energyandaclear mindare necessaryfor thistour,“said Chen.
32.Which ofthe followingexamples isa kindof specialforces styletourism,,A.John,a managerinapany,travels toSuzhou with his wifefor abouta month.B.Lucy,a primaryschool student,travels toNanjing withherclassmateson Friday.C.Mike,a collegestudent,travels tomanyplacesin Hangzhouwithhisfriend onSaturday.D.Mary,a highschool teacher,travels toHainan withher husbandduring summerholiday.
33.Why doesYu Yinghuausetheword hungryin paragraph2A.To recordher loveof travellingon Xiaohongshu.B.To expressher greatinterest ingoing ontrips again.C.To explainthat shedidnthavemeals fora longtime.D.To showher pitybecauseofstaying atschool fora longtime.
34.The sentenceBut suchkindoftourism maynot beproper foreveryone.^^should beput in.
①②③④A.B.C D.
35.Where maythis passageefromA.A icbook.B.A novelreport.C.A filmreview.D.A travelmagazine.DJ WRONGWAYPeople dependon road signs toknow where they areand toreach theplaces theywant.But byfollowing signssayingForbidden City”and“SinoJapanese“Hospital,visitors toBeijing mayhaveahard timefinding theirway totheForbidden CityandtheChinaJapan Hospital.“They guidedpeople incorrectly.Some foreign tourists plainedthat someofthesesigns preventedthem fromknowingwhere theywere.To makethings worse,they forgotthe factthat Beijingis aninternational city,“said LiIlonghai（委员会）.attheFourth MeetingoftheBeijing SpeaksEnglish ProgrammemitteeAt thismeeting,correcting mistakes on road signs becamethe centreofthediscussions.Last month,all areasin thecapitalwere asked to check their English road signs.The checksmainly coverareas withmany foreigners,such asscenicspots,transit routes,and largehotels.（市民）Besides Beijingmunicipal government,citizens andforeigntouristsalso joinedintheactivity.ManyBeijingers phonedor emailedus themistakes theyhad found.Their workhelped usa lotJ saidZhang Mao,Vice MayorofBeijing.（翻译）.Most mistakesare causedby poortranslation Sometimesthe languageworkers themselvesdont fullyunderstandthe signs.Moreover,there isno translationstandard tolearn.We askedsome foreignersto translatesome（图）pavilions IintheForbidden City.Their translationswere allgrammatically correctso wedidnt knowwhich onetochoose.If therewas astandard tofollow,it wouldbe mucheasier/5said XiongYumei,deputy directoroftheBeijingTourism Administration.（解决）To solvethis problem,people in Beijing askedthe governmentto set up astandard assoon aspossible.Now（专家）the mitteeis organizinga groupof expertsboth fromhome andabroad tosetupand improvesuch standards.Whats more,the mitteewill workwithothergovernments toimprove Englishlevels ofthe citizens.More Englishtrainingprogrammes andactivities willbe offeredtomakepeople moreinterested inlearning English.
36.How doesthe writerintroduce road signs inparagraph1A.By tellinga jokein Beijing.B.By showingan exampleinBeijing.C.By explaininga factin Japan.D.By discussinga problemin Japan.
37.What isthe Chinesemeaning ofthe underlinedword“standard”意见方法水平标准A.B.C.D.A.localpeopleB.tourists abroadC.foreign teachersD.Beijing government
38.The followingall tookpart incorrecting mistakes on road signs EXCEPTA.What themistakes onroadsignsare.B.Why themistakes onroadsignshappen.
39.What isthe mainidea ofthe lastparagraphC.Where themistakesonroadsignscanbeseen.D.How themistakesonroadsignscanbesolved.
40.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothepassageA.All roadsigns inBeijing preventedtourists knowingwheretheywere.B.Foreign touristsdidnt knowthe factthat Beijingis aninternational city.C.Only someparts inBeijing wereaskedtochecktheirEnglishroadsigns.D.Many localpeopleinBeijing helpedcorrect signsby callingor emailing.第n卷非选择题（共45分）
五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
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