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金陵中学学年高一上期中试卷20222023第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分375分）AThere is a kindof womanin the world whohas theability toacplish thedifficult challengesof their own lifeand toinspireothers toachieve greatthings.They,re strongand independent,wise andsuccessful,talented andbrave,and canteachall ofus alot.Still AliceInthis film,we cancatch aglimpse of a familysrelationships,fears,concerns andstruggles.The filmsmaincharacter Alice,aged50,copes bravelywith Alzheimersdisease:shes theperfect exampleof anironwilled woman.Julianne Mooresamazing performanceadds extrachann tothis character.Erin BrockovichThefilm is about Erin Brockovich,a strongyet easilyhurtwoman,but ordinaryweakness isnot allowedin hersituation.She maynot be a genius,but herpersistence andconcern forothers allowher toachieve theimpossible:avictory overa powerfuland majorcorporation thatis literallypoisoning people.When you are aboutto giveup onsomething,simply watchthis moviefor motivation.The DevilWears Prada.（根据首字母单词拼写）
58.T suggested that hework outa planbut hedidnt makea rto it（）（所给词的适当形
59.Kids whoare ignoreof trafficrules mayput themselvesin dangerwhen crossingthe road.式填空）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
60.It can be verybenefit toshare yourfeelings withsomeone youtrust.（根据首字母单词拼写）
61.Tve promisedto keephim cwhen hisparents areout..（根据首字母单词拼写）
62.My hometownhad changedso muchthat it was beyondr（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
63.She wonthe admireof manypeople inher battleagainst cancer..（根据首字母单词拼写）
64.We dontknow ifit wasdone byaccident orby d（表现）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65.It was an impressiveby Frenchteam in the footballmatch.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
66.So whatare themajor contributefactors in the successof Mathsteaching.（根据首字母单词拼写）
67.My fatherhas madea fullr from the operation（高效的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68.puters arevery atprocessing informationand data.（慷慨）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
1.11shall neverforget theyou showedto meduring thefinancial crisis.（根据首字母单词拼写）
70.O,we hadplanned atour ofEngland butwe didntmake itin theend.第六部分书面表达（满分15分）.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友送给你一本英语读物你读后收获颇多请你给71Philip MamasBank Account,他写一封内容包括email,.表示感谢；
1.分享阅读收获2注意,词数左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1802As assistantto impossiblydemanding NewYork fashionmagazine editorMiranda Priestly,young AndySachs haslandeda jobthat amillion girlswould diefbr.Unfortunately,her heavensentappointment asMirandas assistantjustmight bethe deathof her!Theres avery classicline inthe film:Let meknow whenyour wholelife goesup insmoke.That meansifs timefora promotion.Mona LisaSmileThis movieteaches youabout dignity,courage andpersistence,and thecentral themeis learningto havea mindofyour own.Katherine Watsonis arecent UCLAgraduate hiredto teachart historyat theallfemale WellesleyCollege,in
1953.Determined toface up to theoutdated customsof society,Katherine inspiresher traditionalstudents tochallenge theliveslesourirede..mona lisathey are expectedto lead.
1.Which filmwould youremend toyour grandmotherif shewere seriouslyillA.Erin Brockovich.B.Still Alice.C.Mona LisaSmile.D.The DevilWears Prada.
2.What doesthe filmErinBrockovichconveyA.Never everpromise.B.Many handsmake lightwork.C.Cross thebridge whenyou eto it.D.Dont putthe cartbefore thehorse.
3.What dothe fourfilms havein monA.Winning anumber offilm awards.B.Singing highpraise forgreat women.C.Naming allthese filmsafter women.D.Fighting fbrwomens socialstatus.（公Growing up,I thoughtmath classwas something to be endured,not enjoyed.I dislikedmemorizing formulas=QSQUr-reQ©mona-式）and takingtests,all for the dullgoal ofgetting agood grade.One of my teacherstold mymother that I was“slow”.Butmy problemwasn*t withmath itself.In fact,when atopic seemedparticularly interesting,I wouldgo to the libraryandread moreabout it.By highschool,no onetold me thatI could beea professionalmathematician.What Iwanted todo thenwas toplaycollege football.My ambitionwas toget an athletic scholarshipto attenda BigTen school.The chancesof thathappening werevery low.But thatdidnt stopmy coachesfrom encouragingme tobelieve Icouldreach mygoal,and preparingand pushingme towork forit.They madevideo tapesofmyperformances andsentthem tocollege coachesaround thecountry.In theend,a BigTen school,Penn State,did offerme ascholarship.I wishmath teacherswere morelike footballcoaches.Students areaffected bymore thanjust thequality of a lessonplan.They alsorespond tothe passionof theirteachers and the engagementof theirpeers,and theyseek a sense of purpose.（反馈）.They benefitfrom specific instructions andconstant feedback（耗时费力的）Until Igot tocollege,I didntreally knowwhat mathematicswas.I stillthought ofit aslaboriouscalculations.Then myprofessor handedme abook andsuggestedthatI thinkabout aparticular problem.It wasnteasy,but itwas fascinating.My professorkept givingme problems,and Ikept pursuingthem,even thoughI couldntalwayssolve themimmediately.The mathematicalresearch Iwas doinghad littlein monwith whatI didin myhigh schoolclassrooms.Instead,itwascloser tothe mathand logicpuzzles Idid onmy ownasaboy.It gavemethatsame senseofwonder andcuriosity,and itrewarded creativity.I amnow aPh.D candidatein mathematicsat theMassachusetts InstituteofTechnology.
4.Why didthe writerthink math class inschool wassomethingtobeendured^^before enteringcollege A.Because hewasntinterested inmath.B.Because hismath teachersdidnt careto pushhim.C.Because he was toosmart andtalented formathclass.D.Because hewas traininghard for anathleticscholarship.
5.According tothe writer,students areaffected bythe followingthings fromteachers orcoaches EXCEPTA.asenseofpurposeB.constant feedbackC.passion D.specificinstructions
6.We canconclude thatafter enteringcollege,the writer.A.was busylooking formath problemsto solveB.studied onhis ownjust ashewasin highschoolC.met withlaborious calculationsin hisstudiesD.began torealize whatmathematics reallyis
7.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Interest isthe bestteacherB.Be thebest-you canmake itC.Math,taught likefootballD.Once yourteacher,always yourteacherCAs peopleacross theglobe struggledwith higherlevels ofstress,depression and anxiety thispast year,many turnedto their favoritefort foods:ice cream,pizza,hamburgers.But studiesin recentyears suggestthat thehighsugar andhighfatfoods whenwe arestressed ordepressed,as fortingas theymay seem,are theleast likely to benefit our mental health.Instead,whole foodssuch asvegetables,fruit,fish,eggs,nuts maybeabetter bet.Historically nutritionresearch hasfocused largelyon howthe foodswe eataffect our physical health,ratherthan our mental health,though.Over theyears,large populationstudies havefound thatpeople assignedto followaMediterranean dietfor threemonths hadgreater reductionsin symptoms of depressionafter threemonths paredto acontrolgroup.Public health experts aroundthe worldhave startedencouraging people to adoptlifestyle behaviorslike exercise,（发炎）sound sleep,a hearthealthy diet andavoiding smokingthat mayreduce inflammationand havebenefits forthebrain.Individual cliniciansare alreadyincluding nutritioninto theirwork withpatients.Dr.Drew Ramsey,a clinicalprofessorat theColumbia University,begins hismeetings withnew patientsby exploringtheir diet.He askswhat theyeat,learns theirfavorite foods,and findsout iffoods thathe considersimportant forthe connectionare missingfrom theirdiets,such asplants,seafood.Dr.Ramsey saidhe doesnot watpeopletothink that the onlyfactor involvedin brain health isfood.Lots ofpeopleget theirfood exactlyright,live veryactive lives,and stillhave significanttroubles with their mental health Jhe said.Buthe alsoteaches peoplethat foodcanbeempowering.We cantcontrol ourgenes Jhe said.“But wecan controlhow weeat,and thatgives peopleactionable thingsthat theycan doto takecare oftheir brainhealth ona dailybasis.”
8.What doprevious nutritionstudies mainlyfocus onC.How ourmentalhealthaffects our diets.D.How ourphysical healthaffects ourdiets.A.How ourdiets affectourmentalhealth.B.How ourdiets affectourphysicalhealth.
9.Why areindividual cliniciansincluding nutritioninto theirwork withpatientsA.They tryto caterto theirpatients5needs.B.They arequestioning publichealthexperts.C.They wantto provethe effectivenessof healthydiets.D.They haveaccepted thefindings oflarge populationstudies.
10.Which ofthe followingmight Dr.Ramsey agreewithA.Some connectionexists betweenourdiets and mentalhealth.B.People cancontrol theirgenes aswell ashow theyeat.C.People livingactive liveswill nothave mentalproblems.D.Eating ahealthydiet is goingto curedepression.
11.What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.People withanxiety usuallyturn tofood forfort.B.The dailydietisthe factorconnected withbrainhealth.C.Controlling theway weeat islikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.D.Having ahighsugar dietcan reducesymptomsofdepression.DBack inBrisbane,Australia,fortheChristmas break,I foundmyself ina publictransport deadzone.Bikeless,7kilometers fromwhere Iwas meetingfriends andunwilling toget ataxi,I decidedto borrowan electricscooter.The triptookfar longerthan itwould haveby bike,mainly becauseofa major spillhalfway there.A rock,hit atspeed,isaterriblething:weeks later,I stillhad thered kneesofaprimary schooler.Escooters haveappeared inBrisbane likea rash.In theUK,they arelegal onlyon privateland,but theDepartmentfor Transportis discussinghow toregulate themon publicroads andpathways,withthepotential forlegalisation laterthisyear.Other citiesthat haveescooter rentalprograms havehad teethingproblems.In Paris,mayor AnneHidalgo describedthesituation lastyear asmessy.She hasannounced thatthe cityis reducingits numberof escootersto15,000and plansto（人行道）.create lawsbanning themfrom pavementsFrance hasput intoforce lawslimiting escooterspeeds to25kilometres perhour.（无桩的）Similar todockless hirebicycles,escooters areparked onpavements andpeople leavethem uptrees orthrowthem intorivers.Rough handlingshortens theirlifetime,which isbad forboth profitabilityandtheenvironment.Analysis suggests thattheaverage escooterslifetime isjust threemonths.I thinkescooters arean essential part ofthe effortto makecity transportgreener.They areseen asa solutiontothe“last mile“problem——a potentialway toreduce transportjam byrapidly gettingsomeone totheir finaldestination.Carscan take up28times thespace ofa personriding abicycle.As faras theenvironmental effectgoes,recent researchsuggeststhatescooters arenot as green aswalking orcycling,but they are stillbetter thancars.And despitenumerous reportsof seriousaccidents,scooting isabout assafe as cycling.Stephen Gosslingat LundUniversity inSweden hassuggested webuild carfreemicromobility streets,where（彳亍人）cyclists,pedestrians andescooters couldshare the road.He thinksthis willreduce accidentrisks andinvite more（易受伤害的）vulnerable trafficparticipants,such aschildren,to beeactive transportusers.If moreescooters meanfewer carson roads,an improvementin localair qualityis alsoa likelyoute.When20kilometers ofroads incentral Londonclosed forWorld CarFreeDay lastSeptember,a temporaryair qualitymonitor inRegentStreet reportedlyregistered a60%drop innitrogen dioxide.
12.What doesthe underlinedpart“a majorspill”in Paragraph1probably meanA.A seriousfall.B.A suddenillness.C.A legaldefense.D.A terriblebreakdown.
13.What dowe knowabout escootersin ParisA.They areillegal onpavements.B.They arealready out of fashion.C.They arefacing morerestrictions.D.They are more monon privateland.
14.What isthe authorsopinion ofescootersA.They arenot assafe ascycling.B.They standup torough handling.C.They areasgreenascyclingor walking.D.They playa bigrole inthe“last mile“problem.15What isStephen GosslingssuggestionA.To setup more carefree days.B.To invitemore cycliststo useescooters.C.To getvulnerable pedestriansoff theroad.D.To separatecars fromescooters ontheroad.第二节（共5小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）Not longago,no oneunderstood thatinfectious diseaseswere causedby tinyorganisms thatmoved fromperson toperson.Even now,although weknow thattiny livingmicrobes causedisease,how theydo sois notalwaysobvious.16They canalso betransmitted throughour skinthrough insector animalbites.The bestway toprevent肉菌）infections isto blockpathogens Gfrom enteringthe body.The firstline ofdefense isto keepgerms atbay byfollowing goodpersonal healthhabits.Wash your hands well.Youprobably washyourhandsafter usingthe bathroom,before preparingor eatingfood,and aftergardening orother dirty（包沫）tasks.17Wet yourhands thoroughly.Lather1up withsoap orcleanser,and rubit intothe palmsand backsof yourhands and yourwrists.Be sureto cleanyour fingertips,under yournails andbetween yourfingers.Wash underrunningwater.18（接种疫苗）Whether youare youngor youngat heart,getting vaccinatedis anessentialpartof stayinghealthy.19such asa temporarilysore armor lowfever,theyaregenerally safeand effective.Vaccinations areessential ifyouaretoavoid gettingsick.In general,children shouldreceive theremended childhoodvaccinations.Adults shouldmake suretheirvaccinations areuptodate.When travelingabroad,check withyour healthcare providerabout additionalimmunizations（免疫）.20Stay clearof wildanimals.Many wildanimals includingbats,foxes andcoyotes,can spreadthevirus tohumans bybiting.Keep yourpets awayfrom wildanimals,too.Dogs,cats orany othertype ofwarmbloodedanimal canpick upthe virusand passthe virusalong topeople.A.Dry yourhandsandwrists thoroughly.B.Use animalcontrol toprevent infections.C.While vaccinesmay causesome monside effects,D.Although vaccinescan notprevent somerare diseases,E.Other wildanimals cannot transmitthe virusand otherinfections.F.We doknow thatmost microbesenter throughopenings inthe body.G.You shouldalso washup afterblowing yournose,coughing,or sneezing.第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Whenever MichaelCarl,the fashionmarket directorat VanityFair,goes outto dinnerwith friends,he playssomethingcalled thephone stackgame:Everyone21their phonesinthemiddle ofthe table;whoever looksat theirdevicebefore thecheck arrives22for dinner.Brandon Holley,the formereditor ofLucky magazine,had trouble23her mobilephone whenshe gothome fromwork.So aboutsix monthsago,she24putting herphone intoa milk tin themoment shewalked in.It remainsthere untilafterdinner.And MareJacobs,the fashiondesigner,didnt25to sleepclose toa noisyphone.So he26digital devicesfromhis bedroom——a houserule he27with audiencesduring a使疏远recent screeningof Disconnect,a filmthat showshow technologyhas alienatedpeople fromone another.As smartphones28to maketheir wayinto ourlives,and wearabledevices likeGoogle Glass29to destroyourpersonal spaceeven further,users arecarving outtheirowndevicefree zones.Whether itsa physicalbarrier noipads atthedinner tableoraconceptual oneturn offdevices by11p.m.,users saythese disconnecting30are improvingtheirrelationships and31their brains.Disconnecting issomething that we all32said LesleyM.M.Blume,a NewYork writerwho keepsherphone awayfromthedinner tableat home.The expectationthatwemust alwaysbe33to employers,colleagues andfamilycreates areal problemin tryingto34private time.But thatprivate timeis moreimportant thanever.”A popularmethod fordisconnecting isto choosea boxfor yourcellphone,like themilktinthat Ms.Holley uses.“35my phoneis buzzingor lightingup,its stilla distraction,so it36inthebox.said Ms.Holley.Others choosenew
37.“No screensafter11pm“said Ari.Melber,a TVhost.Now eveningsaremore38and Iam sleepingbetter.^^he added.Sleep isa bigfactor,which iswhy some39to leavetheir phonesoutoftheir bedrooms.dont wantto sleepnext tosomethingfull ofphotos andemails.said PeterSom,a fashiondesigner,who keepshis phonecharging inthe livingroomovernight.It40isahead-clearer anddistinguishes daytimeand sleeptime.”
21.A.piles B.allocates C.arranges D.places
22.A.pays B.waits C.prepares D.reaches
23.A.examining B.missing C.ignoring D.finding
24.A.stopped B.began C.forgot D.suggested
25.A.hate B.expect C.want D.refuse
26.A.banned B.lost C.collected D.adjusted
27.A.talked B.agreed C.shared D.provided28A.intend B.continue C.choose D.happen
29.A.defend B.threaten C.improve D.occupy
30.A.techniques B.performances C.manners D.achievements
31.A.yet B.ever C.just D.even
32.A.learn B.consider C.need D.accept
33.A.dependable B.appealing C.convenient D.available
34.A.figure outB.set asideC.save upD.takeup
35.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.Although
36.A.acts B.files C.goes D.plays
37.A.games B.orders C.steps D.rules
38.A.relaxing B.urgent C.flexible D.upsetting
39.A.admit B.prefer C.refuse D.permit
40.A.finally B.rarely C.definitely D.originally第四部分语法填空（共10小题，每小题15分,满分15分）・语法填空（狂欢），（）At lastyears SinglesDay shoppingspree domestic brands41fill upthe shoppingcart ofWang Xinyi,42university studentfrom SouthwestChinas Chongqing.“Most ofus choosedomestic productsowing tothe fact43theyarecosteflective andhigh inquality”said Wang,44bought dailynecessities,clothes anddigital productsmade bylocal brandsduring lastweeks shoppingfestival.（）（）Wang saidmany youngChinese45increase chosedomestic brands,46add thatthis trendcould notonly satisfyconsumers1needs butincorporate（融入）traditional Chineseculture intothe products.Nearly70%of post90sandaround80%of postOOsgenerations preferto buydomestic brands.Young consumers（）have47strong confidenceandahigher senseof nationalidentity thanthose ofother groups.Overall,Chinese peoples（）interest indomestic productsincreased by528percent48pare with10years ago.（）The49improve inquality andbranding havehelped promotedomestic products.Besides,domesticbrandshave（）bee popularamong youngconsumers duetotheir50innovate useof traditionalChinese elementsand culture.第五部分词汇填空（共20小题，每小题1分,满分20分）（灵活地）（根据汉语提示单词
51.On accountof thisnew wayto study,Icouldput whatweve learntinto practice.拼写）（根据首字母单词拼写）
52.You owedhim ana forwhat yousaid atthe meeting.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
53.amaze,they workedout howto solvethis problemsuccessfully.（不负责任的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54.It isof thoseparents notto educatetheir kidsto behavewell inpublic..（根据首字母单词拼写）
55.If youvisit UK,Buckingham Palacewill beamajortourist a（论据，论点）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56.There arestrong forand againstonline shopping..（根据首字母单词拼写）
57.Nobody ismorecabout usthan ourparents intheworld。
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