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绝密★启用前试题命制中心I年八年级期末临考押题卷（上海卷）2024英语（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）90100注意事项本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分分，考试时间分钟
1.10090请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效
2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.Part1Grammar andVocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）（选择最恰当的答案）I.Choose thebest answer（本大题共题，每题分，共分每题只有一个正确选项）
151151.Use thelink method,you canmemorize morethan you think.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】A【详解】句意使用链接法，你可以记住比你想象的更多的东西考查祈使句和；或者；但是；因此分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为句型祈使句and orbut so+and+表结果的陈述句，用来叙述肯定的条件故选A一
2.Why doesHenry make no to be understoodor liked一He doesntcare whatothers thinkof him.A.risk B.effort C.effect D.balance【答案】B【详解】句意:——为什么亨利不努力让人理解或喜欢？——他不在乎别人怎么看他考查名词词义辨析冒险；努力；效果；平衡根据risk efforteffect balanceHe doesntcare whatothers thinkof him.可知，此处是说“为什么亨利不努力让人理解或喜欢“，意为“不努力:故选makenoeffort B一
3.Dad,how doyou likethis rapsong Itsmy favourite.A,over B・past C.against D.beyond—I preferclassical music.Rap musicis reallymy understanding.Its a Wonderful Worldvegetablegarden orsimply abalcony.Youll findinstructions foreach plant.by Jess FrenchDorling KiCelebratingCelebratingthe wonders of nature,this bookwill helpyou understand how you can protectour planetand takecare ofwildlife.Vet JessFrench introducesreaders toall sorts of environments,animals andplants,as well as thechallenges theyface.Just asimportantly,though,she explainsthe thingswe cando tohelp them.
39.Gina iskeen ondoing handicrafts,so shewould like to read.A,Green KidsCook:Simple,Delicious RecipesTop TipsB.Recycle andRemake:Creative Projectsfor EcoKidsC.Grow:A FirstGuide toPlants andHow toGrow ThemD.Itsa WonderfulWorld
40.Grow:A FirstGuide toPlants andHow toGrow Themis writtenby.A.Jenny ChandlerB.Rizanino ReyesC.Sara BoccacciniMeadows D.JessFrench
41.The underlinedword accessin Grow:A FirstGuide toPlants andHow toGrow Themprobably meansA.entrance B.answer C.tool D.key
42.The underlinedword themin ItsaWonderfulWorld refersto A.readers B.animals C.plants D.environments,animals andplants
43.Which of the followingis NOTtrue accordingto the passageA.Green KidsCook alsogives suggestionsto makeenvironmentally friendlydishes.B・Recycle andRemake encourageskids to reuse and recycle itemsfor craft activities.C.Grow isa guideonly forkids to know plantsandhow to growthem.D.Itsa WonderfidWorld willhelp thereaders tounderstand howto protectour planet.
44.The mainpurpose ofthis articleis to.A.teach kidscook deliciousfood B,explain thewondersofnatureC.remind peopleof learningsome skillsD.introduce foureco books for Earth Day【答案】
39.B
40.B
41.A
42.D
43.C
44.D【导语】本文介绍了本适合在地球日阅读的与生态有关的书籍4推理判断题根据
39.“This book is packed with ideasfbr craftactivities to allow you toreuse andrecycle items and help可知，这本书充满了手工艺活动的想法，让你可以重复使用和回收物品，并帮助环境因此热the environment.”衷于做手工艺品的吉娜可以选择《回收再利用环保儿童的创意项目》这本书故选B细节理解题根据的可知，《种植
40.“Grow:A FirstGuide toPlants andHow toGrow Them”Rizanino Reyes”植物和如何种植它们的第一本指南》是由里扎尼诺•雷耶斯写的故选B词句猜测题根据
41.“This beautifulguide isa giftfbr newsuccessful gardeners,whether you have anaccess toa back可知，这本漂亮的指南是送给成功的亲手园艺师的礼物,无论你是garden,a vegetablegarden orsimply abalcony.”否可以进入后花园、菜园或阳台在此意为“进入，入口”，与同义故选access entranceA.词句猜测题根据42“Vet JessFrench introducesreaders toall sortsof environments,animals andplants,as well as the可矢口,兽医杰斯向challenges theyface.Just asimportantly,though,she explainsthe thingswe cando tohelp them.”读者介绍各种环境、动物和植物，以及它们面临的挑战不过，同样重要的是，她也说明了我们可以做些什么来帮助它们因此在此指代也就是各种环境、动物和植物故them allsortsofenvironments,animals andplants,选D细节理解题根据
43.“This beautifulguide isa giftfbr newsuccessful gardeners,whether you have anaccess toa back可知，这本漂亮的指南是送给成功的亲手园艺师的礼物,无论你是garden,a vegetablegarden orsimply abalcony.”否可以进入后花园、菜园或阳台，没有强调是专门为孩子而写的故选C推理判断题根据可知，这篇文章主要是为了地球日推荐本与生态有关
44.“Four ecobooks forEarth Day”4的书籍故选D（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（分）B.Choose thebest answerand plete the passage12The differencebetweenneeds andwantsIts veryeasy towaste money-even smallpurchases likestickers andsnacks quicklyadd up.This makesit hardertosave upfor the things that you reallywant,but alsomeans youmight runout ofmoney.In thatcase,youhaveto45whatyou need,not justwhat you want.What doyou needPeopleoften46things that they needfor things that theywant.For example,you need to eatdinner,but thatdoesntmean you need takeawaypizza—you justwant it.You mighthear grownups talking about how they“need aholiday,butthis issomething theywould47instead ofsomething they needtosurvive.What doyou wantWantsare itemsthat would be niceto have,but you can48them.Unlike needs,your wantswill changeover time.As achild youmight want a newbike,but whenyou geta bitolder you wantaphone,new clothes,or evena car.When youhave somemoney,its49thatyou will spend it all on thethings youwant.This isnta goodidea becausetheresa riskyou wonthave enoughmoney leftto payfbr thingsyouneed.Mindful spendingUnfortunately,we cantalways haveeverything wewant,at leastnot rightaway.Therefore,it isimportant tothinktwice aboutwhether you50need somethingright now.Getting into the habitof doingthis nowwill makeit mucheasier tomanage moneywhen youregrown up.Stop andthink beforeyou spend.
45.A.dream of B.point atC.work outD.make up
46.A.prepare B.explore C,reach D.mistake
47.A.enjoy B.trust C.believe D.produce
48.A.depend onB,live withoutC.prepare forD.reach for
49.A.difficult B・safe C.likely D.serious
50.A.safely B.actually C.strictly D.carefully【答案】
45.C
46.D
47.A
48.B
49.C
50.B【导语】本文主要讲述需求和欲望的区别句意在那种情况下，你必须分清你需要的，而不仅仅是你想要的
45.梦见；指向；分析出；编造根据dream ofpoint atwork outmake up“youhaveto...what youneed,not justwhat可知，要分清需要和想要的区别故选youwant.”C句意人们经常把他们需要的误认为是他们想要的
46.准备；探索；至达；误认为根据可知prepare explorereach mistake“thingsthat theyneedfor thingsthat theywant”是把他们需要的误认为是他们想要的，“把误认为固定短语故选mistake Afor BA D句意你可能听到成年人谈论他们多么“需要”一个假期，但是这是他们喜欢的东西，而不是他们赖以生
47.存的东西喜欢；信任；相信；生产根据可enjoy trustbelieve producegrownupstalkingabouthow they neecTaholiday^^知，假期是他们喜欢的，而不是他们赖以生存的故选A句意“想要”就是很好的拥有某东西，但是没有他们你也可以生活
49.困难；安全的；可能的；严重的根据可知difficult safelikely serious“youwillspenditallon thethingsyouwant”是可能会把钱花在想要的东西上故选C句意因此，再三考虑现在你是否是真的需要某东西是重要的
50.安全地；事实上；严格地；认真地根据可知是真正需safely actuallystrictly carefullyneed somethingright now.要的东西故选B（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺每空C-Fill in the blankswith proper words格限填一词，首字母已给）（分）14AN ANCIENTMURDER
[1]In1991,hikers in the ItalianAlps discovereda body frozen in ice in Otzi.They weresurprised tolearn thatitbelonged toa manwho died5,300years ago!This was the o51plete humanbody everfound.••Scientists named the man Otzi afterthep52he wasfound.They studiedhis bodyand learnedmany things.His teeth⑵and skullshowed thathe wasprobably in his40s.He worethick clothesand shoesmade ofbear skin.He carrieda stone⑶一knife,wooden arrows,and equipmentfor startingfires.And hehad acopper axea rareand valuablet53back whenOtziwas alive.The PlotThickens••Most interestingly,there wereinjuries onOtzis bodythat showedhe was a54There wasa piecefrom astone arrowburied deep in his left shoulder.Scientists believethis iswhat killedhim.There was also theblood offour otherpeople onhisclothes,as wellas injurieson hishands.These injurieswere notc55healed141一they wererecent,but notas recentastheinjury onhis shoulder.⑸一Otzis storyquickly becamea murder mystery the worlds earliestmurdermystery.Why was he killedWas herunningaway when he diedAnd whywasheeven there,in sucha coldand farawayplace Newstudies in2010and2018revealed moreclues.New FindingsScientistslearned thatOtzi atea bigm56right beforehe died-they found goat and deer meat inhis••stomach.He wastherefore probablyresting,not running,whenhedied.They alsolearned thatthe arrowin Otzisshoulderhit himfrom behind.••••Did someone injure Otzi in a fight,and didOtzi runup themountain to e57Did thatsame person••follow Otziup themountain andshoot himin theback Itsa goodtheory,but scientistswill probablynever pletelyknowhow orwhy Otzidied.Word box谋杀颅骨铜斧
[1]murder n.amp;v.
[2]skull n.
[3]copper axe也愈合不可理解之事
[4]heal
[5]mystery n.【答案】
51.oldest
52.place
53.tool
54.attacked
55.completely
56.meal
57.escape【导语】本文介绍了年，意大利阿尔卑斯山的徒步旅行者发现的一具冰冻的身体他们惊讶地发现，它1991属于一个年前去世的人5300句意这是迄今发现的最古老的完整人体根据以及首字母，可知是古老的
51.a manwho died5,300years ago”完整人体，结合空前的要用最高级亡最古老的，故填the,oldes oldest句意科学家们以他被发现的地方命名了这名男子根据
52.Otzi“In1991,hikers in the ItalianAlps discovereda以及可知是以他被发现的地方命名了这名男子，地方”，bodyfrozeniniceinOtzi.“namedthemanOtzi”place此空用单数，指代他被发现的那个地方故填place
53.句意他还有一把铜斧-------这是Gtzi在世时的一把稀有而珍贵的斧头根据copperaxe”可知是指工具“工具”，前有修饰，因此此空用单数故填⑴tool aool句意最有趣的是，身上的伤痕表明他是被袭击的根据
54.Otzi“There wasa piecefrom astone arrowburieddeep以及结合首字母,可知是袭击”,此空与主语inhisleftshoulder.Scientists believethis iswhat killedhim.”attack”he之间有被动意义，的结构，因此用过去分词形式故填bedone attacked句意这些伤并没有完全愈合——它们是最近的，但没有他肩膀上的伤那么近根据
55.“These injurieswere可知是指没完全愈合，副词修饰动词故填not…healed”pletely completely句意科学家们了解到，在去世前吃了一顿大餐——他们在他的胃里发现了山羊和鹿的肉根据
56.0tzi“they可知此处山羊和鹿的肉是指大餐，餐，空前有修饰，用单数foundgoatanddeermeatinhis stomach”meal a故填meal句意有没有人打伤是不是跑上山逃跑根据
57.tzi,0tzi DidsomeoneinjureOtziin afight,and didOtzi runup the以及结合首字母，可知是指跑上山逃跑，“逃跑”，不定式后接动词原形故填（）mountaiiT escapetoescapeo（根据短文内容回答问题）（分）D.Answer thequestions12When Cooperarrived home,he lookedat his mom insurprise.She wasplaying hisvideo gameswith headphonesonher head.“Mom What are youdoing”“Oh,I ambusy.Coopers momanswered withoutmoving hereyes awayfrom thescreen.This wasstrange becauseCooper knew hismom hated video games.“Daaad!”Cooper triedto callhis dadfbr help.He walkedinto thekitchen andfroze.His dadwas alsoplaying videogames excitedly.Now,Cooper was quite confusedand evenscared.The house was quite messy.Neither hismom norhis dadcookedthe dinner.Then Cooper9s eyes landed on a bright yellow note on the fridge door.It said:Want toget closeto yourkids Tiredof（网络父母）losing themto screensWish youcould entertheir worldCyberParent hasthe answer.Check ourwebsiteand youwill findthe solution.Cooper rushedto hisputer andtyped in the CyberParentwebsite.It said,Till in the online form andwe willsend you（手于不）.a wristbandCyberParent-----------Bringing youand yourchild together.^^Now heknew whyhis parentsacted sostrangely,but hedidnt knowhowtofix it.Then hereturned to the homepageandfound thesewords.“If youmake thewristband wet,!”（水枪）.Cooper quicklytook hiswater pistolHe aimedat hismoms wristbandand soonit gotwetter andwetter.Hismoms eyes became clear.Cooper didthe sameto hisfather.Finally,his dadwoke upand saidWhy amI wetWhy amI wearingyour headphonesOh,I forgotto cook.”（手柄）Cooper tookthe controllersand headphonesfrom his parents.“Cooper,are yougoing to play fbra whilebefore dinner”His dadasked.“No JCooper repliedwithout adoubt havesomething moreimportant to do now.As heleft,he heardhisdad say,“Nice surprise!”His momanswered,uril neverunderstand whyhe lovesthese video games somuch anyway…”
58.Did Coopersmom playvideogamesoften
59.Who wascooking thedinner whenCooper walkedinto thekitchen
60.Where didCooper get to knowthe CyberParentwebsite
61.How didCoopers parentsget thewristbands
62.plete thesentence.If youmake thewristband wet,!”
63.What importantthing doyou thinkCooper woulddo nextWhy wouldhe doso【答案】
58.No,she didnt.
59.No one./Nobody.
60.A bright yellow note on the fridge door.
61.By fillinginthe onlineform.
62.it canbring youand yourchild together.
63.Cooper helped hisparents do housework and cook dinner because hesaw thehouse wasquite messyandhedidnt have dinner.Any reasonableanswer isOK.【导语】本文讲述了爱玩电子游戏的在父母的计划之下，意识到了沉迷网络游戏的危害的故事Cooper,
58.根据可知的妈妈不经常玩电子游戏，“This wasstrange becauseCooperknewhismomhatedvideogames.Cooper首字母大写故填No,she didnt根据可知的爸爸
59.He walkedinto thekitchen andfroze.His dadwasalsoplaying videogamesexcitedly.“Cooper也在玩游戏，厨房里没有人做饭，首字母大写故填N one./Nobody.根据可知在冰箱门上的黄色便利贴上看
60.“Then Cooperseyeslandedonabrightyellownoteon thefridgedoor.“到了网站，首字母大写故填CyberParent Abrightyellownoteonthefridgedoor.根据手环.可知的父母通过填写线上表格
61.“Fill intheonlineform andwe willsend youa wristbandCooper得到的手环，首字母大写故填By fillingintheonlineform.根据可知把手环弄湿后，他的父母恢复正常了，根据
62.His momseyesbecameclear...his dadwoke up”Cooper上文介绍的可知这里指和他的父母一起“CyberParent------------Bringing youand yourchild together.”Cooper故填T oit canbring youand yourchild together.开放性试题，答案言之有理即可根据
63.“The housewasquitemessy.Neither hismom norhis dadcooked the可知会帮助父母打扫卫生和做饭，因为他放学回来看到家里太乱了，并且他还没吃饭，首dinner.Cooper字母大写故填o Cooperhelpedhisparentsdohouseworkandcookdinnerbecausehesaw thehousewasquitemessyandhe didnthavedinner.（作文）（本大题共题，共分）VLWriting
125.你校将举办英语文化节，现向全校学生征求活动意见假如你是李华，请用英语给负责人写一64封书信，从学校的活动意向表中推荐个活动并阐明理由2-3□read Englishnovels□watch Englishmovies ntellEnglish stories□make Englishposters nperformEnglish sits注意
（1）书信内容要点应选自上表，可适当发挥;
（2）词数80100；
（3）书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear sir,For theing Englishfestival,I havesome suggestions.I hopemy suggestionswill behelpful.Thank you!Yours,Li Hua【答案1One possibleversionDear sir,For theing Englishfestival,I havesome suggestions.I thinkwatching Englishmovies isa good choice.Not onlycan weenjoy theperformance of the actors,but we can alsolearn Englishin afun way.Also,I remendtellingEnglish stories asa way to celebrate the festival,by whichwe canenrich ourknowledge as wellasshare favoritestorieswith each other in English.Another wayI wouldlike toremend istoplayEnglish sits.The reasonis thatit helpstoimprove our spoken English and acting skills.At thesame time,we canlearn to work togetherwell.I hopemy suggestionswill behelpful.Thank you!Yours,Li Hua【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节［写作步骤］
①第一步，表明写作意图借用“英语文化节”来引出下文中对推荐的活动的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容从“看英文电影、讲英文故事和演英语情景喜剧”三方面入手，重点介绍推荐这些活动的理由；
③第三步，书写结语希望自己的建议能够被采纳［亮点词汇］
②aswellas和
③share sthwith sb与某人分享某物同时，@atthesame time［高分句型］（彳到装句）©Not onlycan weenjoy theperformance of the actors,but wecan alsolearn Englishin afun way.
②Also,I remendtelling Englishstoriesasawaytocelebratethefestival,by whichwecanenrich ourknowledge aswellas（定语从句）share favoritestories witheachotherinEnglish.
4.Have youheard ofthe accidenton thisroad lastnight—Yes.And therethree accidentshere so far thisyear.A.are B.were C.have beenD.had been【答案】C【详解】句意——你听说昨晚这条路发生的事故了吗？——听说了今年这已经有三起事故了考查现在完成时态根据可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为过去分词故选sofar”have/has+C
5.John admitteda difficulttime aftergoing abroadto study.A.have B.to haveC.having D.had【答案】c【详解】句意约翰承认在出国留学后经历了一段困难时期考查非谓语动词根据可知，本题考查“承认做过某事空格处应填动词的动名词形“admitted”admit doing sth式作宾语故选C
6.Spiders areconsidered friendsto gardenersthey eatlots ofbugs thatattack plants.A.although B.unless C.because D.until【答案】C【详解】句意蜘蛛被认为是园丁的朋友，因为它们吃很多攻击植物的虫子考查连词虽然;除非;因为；直到根据可知although unlessbecause until“they eatlots ofbugs thatattack plants”是因为它们吃很多攻击植物的虫子，表因果关系，故选C
7.wonderful performancetonight fromour schoolDrama Club!A.What B.What aC.What anD.How【答案】B【详解】句意我们学校戏剧俱乐部今晚的演出真精彩！考查感叹句本句中是单数可数名词，用修饰，符合结构形容词+单数可数名词+performance what“Whata/an+主语+谓语！是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词修饰，故选wonderful a B
8.Creating powerfulcharacters canmake yourstory eto life.A.aB.an C.the D./【答案】D【详解】句意创造强大的角色可以让你的故事变得栩栩如生考查冠词“显得逼真”为固定搭配，无需用冠词故选ae tolife D
9.There aresome studentsabout thephysics problemintheclassroom.They haveat leastthreemethods it out.A.talking;workingB.talking;to workC.to talk;working D.to talk;towork【答案】B【详解】句意有一些学生在课堂上讲物理题他们至少有三种方法来解决这个问题考查非谓语动词有某人正在做某事”；根据可知此处用动词不定there besb.doingsth.”three methods...itout”式作定语，修饰故选methods B
10.—I preferto chatonline.Tve eto knowmany friendsontheInternet.-.Few ofthem wouldbee yourreal friends.A.I cantagree moreB.Im pleasedto knowthatC.Thats for sure D.Thats notthe case【答案】D【详解】句意一一我更喜欢网上聊天我在网上认识了许多朋友——事实并非如此他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友考查情景交际用语我完全同意；我很高兴知道这一点；那I cantagree moreIm pleasedtoknowthat Thafsforsure是肯定的;事实并非如此根据下文可知，此处是事Thats notthe case“Few ofthem wouldbee yourreal friends.”实并非如此，故选D一
11.Could youtell meatthecinema thismonth一Im notsure,but Iwill tellyou assoon asit ison.A.how oftenwill the new film be shownB.when wouldthenew filmbeshownC.howthenew filmwouldbeshownD.whether thenewfilmwill beshown【答案】D【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这部新电影这个月是否在电影院上映吗？——我不确定，但一上映我就告诉你考查宾语从句分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，、选项是疑问语序，所A B以排除；再根据答语可知，从句应用（是否）Tm notsure,but Iwill tellyou assoon asit ison.”if/whether作引导词故选D
12.I sawLi Mingonthestreet yesterday,but hepassed meby withoutme.A.taking care ofB.dealing withC.agreeing withD.taking noticeof【答案】D【详解】句意昨天我在街上看见了李明，但他从我身边走过，没有注意到我考查动词短语辨析题A.taking照顾；对付；同意;注意到表转折，根据句意语careofB.dealing withC.agreeing withD.taking noticeof but境，可知三项意思都与句意不合，故选ABC D一
13..Do youknow Tommywas withshoplifting一Yes,but Idont thinkhe isguilty.A.changed B.charged C.chosen D.challenged【答案】B【详解】句意——你知道汤米被指控在商店行窃吗？——知道，但我认为他没有罪考查动词辨析改变；控告;选择；挑战被指控changed chargedchosen challengedbe chargedwith doingsth.“做某事:故选B
14.You cantfeel thebeauty ofthe poemsyou readthem aloud.A.since B.if C.unless D.though【答案】C【详解】句意除非你大声朗读否则你无法感受到这些诗的美考查连词自从；如果，引导条件状语从句；除非，引导条件状语从句；尽管，引导让步since ifunless though状语从句根据可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应You carftfeel thebeauty ofthe poems...you readthem aloud.”用引导条件状语从句故选unless C
15.Sending peopleto Marshappen if scientists find ways to supply humanswith enoughair,water andfood.A.can B.must C.should D.need【答案】A【详解】句意如果科学家找到办法为人类提供足够的空气、水和食物，将人类送上火星是可能的考查情态动词能够，可以；必须；应该；需要根据can mustshould need“ifscientistsfindwaystosupplyhumans可知此处讲如果条件能达到，把人类送上火星这件事就会发生，用故选with enoughair,water andfood”cano AoILChoose theproperwordsinthebox toplete thefollowing passage.Each canbe usedonly once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共题，每题分，共分，每题只有一个正确选项）818A.activities B.official C.invented D.invitations E.causingHow doyou usuallygettoschool Someof youmay begetting there in yourparents9car.But onSeptember22,World CarFree Day,would youliketotry goingcarfYee”？（车辆）In1886,the firstmotor vehiclewas16Since then,the numberof carshas increasedvery rapidly.How manymotor vehicles arethereinthe worldMore thanone billion!By the1990s,many peoplehad realizedthat carswere17too muchair andnoise pollution.Some parts oftheworldbegan tohold carfree18,Later,in2000,World CarFree Daybecame an19holiday.A.exercise B.nearly C.various D.nearby E.produceToday,people celebratethis holidayin20ways.For example,Barcelona,a Spanishcity closesmany streetstotraffic andturns theminto playstreets”.People playchess,sunbathe,do yoga and dance inthe streets.Some othercities,arrange bicycleraces.Cycling does not21any pollution.And ithelps usto22our bodies.Of course,youcanalso takeabus orthe subwayinstead ofa car.Walking toa23place isalso agood choice.Lets worktogether tomake thisday abeautifulone thatis freeof motorvehicle pollution!【答案】
16.C
17.E
18.A
19.B
20.C
21.E
22.A
23.D【导语】本文介绍了世界无车日.句意年，第一辆汽车发明了此处需填过去分词构成被动语态，根据161886“In1886,the firstmotorvehicle可知,备选词汇发明符合语境故选was...”“invented C句意直到世纪年代，许多人已经意识到汽车造成了太多的空气和噪音污染此处是过去进行时，
17.2090根据及备选词汇可知By the1990s,many peoplehad realizedthat carswere...too muchair andnoise pollution”引起符合语境故选causing Eo句意世界上的一些地区开始举办无车活动…”及备选词汇可知，
18.partsoftheworldbegan tohold carfree活动”符合语境故选“activities A句意后来，在年，世界无车日成为官方假日此处需填形容词作定语，根据
19.2000“Later,in2000,World Car及备选词汇可知，官方的“符合语境故选Free Daybecame an…holiday”“official B句意今天，人们以各种方式庆祝这个节日此处需填形容词作定语，根据
20.“People playchess,sunbathe,do可知,备选词汇各种各样的“符合语yogaanddanceinthestreets.Some othercities,arrange bicycleraces”“various境故选C句意骑自行车不会产生任何污染根据可知，指的是不会产生污染，助
21.Cycling doesnot…any pollution”动词后面接动词原形，备选词汇产生”符合语境故选doesnot“produce E句意它帮助我们锻炼身体根据可知，动词不定式后面接动词原形，备
22.And ithelps usto…our bodies”选词汇锻炼”符合语境故选“exercise A
23.句意步行到附近的地方也是一个不错的选择此处需填形容词作定语，根据“Walking ta.•・place isalso a可知，备选词汇附近的“符合语境故选goodchoice”“nearby DIILpIetethe sentenceswith thegiven wordsin theirproper forms用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子每空格限填一词本大题共题，共分
8824.I hopeyoucanmake afinal afteryouthinkabout itcarefully,decide【答案】decision【详解】句意我希望你能仔细思考之后做出最终决定“决定”是动词，这里缺少名词decide“make afinal...”作宾语做决定故填make adecision decisiono
25.He wantsto liveinaplace wherehe canclean andfresh air.breath【答案】breathe【详解】句意他想住在一个能呼吸到干净新鲜空气的地方空处缺少动词作谓语，是名词，动词是breath情态动词后面跟动词原形故填breathe,can breathe
026.Mike soundedafter beingasked thesame questionfor many times.patient【答案】impatient【详解】句意麦克被问了很多次同样的问题后，听起来很不耐烦根据after beingasked thesame questionfor及所给词汇可知，在被问同样的问题很多次后，麦克会不耐烦，“没有耐心的”，形容词，manytimes”impatient感官动词后面接形容词作表语故填sound impatient
27.Look!The stormstop.Lets gohome quickly.【答案】is stopping【详解】句意看！暴风雨要停了我们快回家吧根据“-可知时态需用现在进行时，动词现在分词be+形式主语是动词用故填The storm,be isis stoppingo
28.Help,kids.The foodhere isfree,but youcant leavethe foodon yourplate atlast,your【答案】yourselves【详解】句意孩子们，请自便这里的食物是免费的，但最后你不能把食物留在盘子里“你的”，形your容词性物主代词结合”及可知，此处为固定句型请自便”，说话对象为名词“Help…kids“help oneselfkids复数，应用其反身代词的复数形式故填yourself yourselves（）
29.There arethirtytwo inthis schooland ithas abig playground,class【答案】classes【详解】句意这所学校有个班级，它还有一个大操场“班级寸可数名词根据数词可32class“thirtytwo”知,此处应用复数形式故填classeso classes（）
30.In,there aresix otherpositions onthe tabletoberead,add【答案】addition【详解】句意此外，桌子上还有另外六篇作文要读根据和所给词可知，此处考查固定短语“此In inaddition外”,故填addition（）
31.Life seemsso sometimes.fair【答案】unfair【详解】句意生活有时似乎很不公平公平的”,形容词；根据可知，生活fair““Life seemsso…sometimes.”有时是不公平的，应填的反义词“不公平的”，形容词作表语故填fair unfairunfair（根据所给要求完成句子每空格限填一词）IV.pletethefollowing sentencesas required（每题分，共分）214（改为反意疑问句）
32.Mary hasbreakfast withher familiesevery weekend.Mary hasbreakfast withher familiesevery weekend,【答案】doesnt she【详解】句意每周末都会和她的家人吃早餐反意疑问句的结构是肯定的陈述句+否定的附加问句Mary或者否定的陈述句+肯定的附加问句，分析可知，这是一个“Mary hasbreakfast withher familiesevery weekend”肯定的陈述句，所以附加问句是否定式，句中包含实义动词吃，主语表示单数，所以用表has Marydoesnt示否定，用she代替主语Mary,故填doesnt；she（改为被动语态）
33.The presidentoftheuniversity gavesome advicetothegraduates.Some advicetothegraduates bythe presidentoftheuniversity.【答案】was given【详解】句意大学校长给毕业生们提了一些建议主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般“Some advice”“give”过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，advice是不可数名词，be动词用was故填was；given
34.I wontpasso（改为简单句）the examif youdont helpme.I wontpass theexam your.【答案】without help【详解】句意如果你不帮我，我将不会通过考试原句为引导的条件状语从句，改为简单句，可用介词if短语来替换，即“没有你的帮助，我将不会通过考试without“没有”，介词，help“帮助”，名词故填without；helpo
35.“Do youplan to attend the lecture this evening,,Mrs.Li askedSam.（改为间接弓|语）Mrs.Li askedSam iftoattendthelecturethisevening.【答案】he planned【详解】句意李老师问Sam“今晚你打算去听讲座吗？”改为间接引语时，主句谓语asked说明主句采用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过“原则，引导的宾语从句也应采用与过去相关的时态，因是对着发问,if Sam因此宾语从句的主语应用人称代词he指代Sam,谓语应用动词plan的过去式planned故填he；planned
36.Theo（对划线部分提问）students willbe back from the lab in ten minutes.will the students bebackfromthelab【答案】How soon【详解】句意学生们十分钟后会从实验室回来划线部分表示“十分钟后”,应用intenminutes howsoon多久之后”提问故填How；soon（改为一般疑问句）
37.Mr.Jones boughta vase for30,000dollars last year.Mr.Jones avasefor30,000dollars lastyear【答案】Did buy【详解】句意去年琼斯先生花万美元买了一个花瓶考查肯定句变一般疑问句根据和j3bought”“lastyear”可知是一般过去式一般疑问句的结构情态动词/助动词动词+主语+其他？因为要把原句改为一般疑问句，/be原句中买，实义动词，变一般疑问句时，需要用助动词放句首，首写字母应大写，后接动词原形，“bought”did,所以用buy故填Did；buy（连词成句）
38.to do,thestudents,for,decided,the charitysale,something【答案J The students decided to do something for the charitysale.【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句是肯定句学生们作句子的主语；“决The studentsL decidedtodo定做某事工作句子的谓语；一些事情”，作宾语；为慈善义卖”，作状语故填something forthe charitysale学生们决定为慈善义卖做点什么Thestudentsdecidedtodosomethingforthecharity salePart2Reading andWriting（第二部分读和写）（阅读理解）（本大题共题，共分）VReading prehension2550（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（分）A.Choose thebest answer12Four ecobooksforEarth DayCelebrateEarthDayon22April withsome booksthat couldhelp theplanetGreen KidsCook:Simple,Delicious RecipesTop Tipsby JennyChandler PavilionBooksLearn tomake lotsof deliciousdishes whilethinking aboutthe environment.As wellas morethan50easy recipes,suchas Vietnamesesummer rollsand butternutbean burgers,this bookgives youtips tomake thefood youeat asBE GREMAKEenvironmentallyfriendly aspossible.Recycle andRemake:Creative Projectsfor EcoKidsDorling KindersleyThisbookispackedwithideas forcraftactivitiestoallowyoutoreuseandrecycleitemsand helpthe environment.Create seededrecycled paperfrom junkmail;turn oldcarrier bagsinto braceletsor baskets;make abeeswax foodwrap;or growplants inup cycledmilkbottle planterswith yourown昆合月日料.homemade postVGrow:A FirstGuide toPlants andHow toGrow ThembyRizanino ReyesIllustratedby SaraBoccaccini MeadowsMagicCatThis beautifulguide isa giftfor newsuccessful gardeners,whether youhave anaccess toa backgarden,a。
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