暑假作业03非谓语动词（不定式考点）（原卷版）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.He hurriedto thestation,onlyinform/find/tell that the trainhad left.

2.Would yoube sokind ascarrythe luggagefor me

3.Now Imbrave enoughstandup andanswer thequestion.要点精讲不定式用于构成的反射不定式，不定式主动形式表示被动意义用括号内所给单词3be+adj+todo的适当形式填空

3.1like gettingup veryearly insummer.The morningair isso goodbreathe.

2.Modem methodsof trackingpolar bearpopulations have been employedonly sincethe mid1980s,and areexpensiveperformconsistently overa largearea.能力培优练«阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chinese cuisineis widelyknown andenjoyed all around theworld.Who doesntlong1a favoriteChinese dishButthere isone interestingconcept2concern Chinesefood whichis almostunheard ofin theWest,and whichis being3滋补的increasing ignoredby theyouth ofthe Eastthe ancientcustom of“tonic fdod”.4is known to us,tonic food isfood that is consumedto improveones wellbeingor avoidsickness.For instance,it wasonce acustom fornew mothers5eat asesame oilhot potevery dayfor thefirst monthafter givingbirth.It was a general6believe thatthis dishwouldbenefit themuscles,reduce pain,improve circulation,stimulate sweating,and warmthe body.Some foods,such asgoatmeat,are seenas“hot”,while7other,such asChinese cabbage,are seenas“cold”.One shouldbe carefulnot toeat toomuchof either“hot”or“cold food.However,how muchhot”or“cold”food oneshould eat8depend onthe timeof theyear,how thefoodis prepared andwhat itispreparedwith,and theindividuaPs health.The customof employingtonic foodsfor ahealthier lifealso influencesthe cateringindustry.Chinese herbal枸杞，medicines,such aswolfberries canbe foundon manya restaurantmenu,either9add tofruit teaor asa very10benefit additionto adish.These herbsattract customers,such asoverworked officestaff,in needof amodest pickmeup提神的食品.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Zibo,a cityin Shandongprovince,has]expect beepopular onChinese socialmedia sincelate Februaryfor itslocalbarbecue specialty.The latestpromotion givesvisitors freeadmission to10scenic spotsin the city withtheir trainticket aslongas theirfinal destinationis Zibo.Passengers whoboard thetrain aregreeted bya banner2read Weleto theSpecialBBQ Train“attheentrance ofthe carriage.They alsoreceive itemsfrom leafletsabout Zibosculture andscenic spots3small souvenirsand snacks.Barbecue ispopular inChina,but Zibosbarbecue isdifferent4three aspects:made on a stove,it5serve withpancakesand sauce.The foodis7080percent cookedbefore they are broughtto thetable,6diners canfinish cookingit ontheirown stoves,which lendsa sense of participation.According tolocal mediareports onWednesday,7search for6€barbecue^^increased by370percent onthe InternetinMarch.（）“I amglad tosee that thecitynow8prior enhancingthe experiencefor touristsand improvingits image,rather thansolelycapitalizing onits overnightfhme Jreads onement onthe popularmicroblogging siteSina Weibo.“Zibo barbecueis bringingmore andmore peopleto thecity,and thelocal governmentneeds tothink about9topromote thecity asa whole,its cultureand tourism,as wellas itsliving andbusiness environmentJ saidSun Xiaorong,1member ofthe expertpanel oftourism marketingand promotionthatissupervised bythe ShandongProvincial DepartmentofCulture andTourism.My lifeasataxpaying employedperson beganin middleschool,when,for threewhole days,I workedin abakingfactory.My bestfriend Betsysfather wasa managerat HoughBakeries,which,at Eastertime,1little（兔子）bunny cakesfor allits2throughout Cleveland.It happenedthattheplant downtownneededeight kidsfor3help duringour springbreak,for whichI hadno4beyond listeningto myfavoriterecords.Td5minimum wage.Td seehow afactory

6.My parentsthought allof thiswasa grandidea andcalled Betsysdad withtheir

7.（糖霜）Our8in thefactory weresimple:Place cakesonamoving belt.Attach icingears.Apply icingeyesand nose.9bunny fromthe belt.This was10than itsounds.11a bitand thecakespile up.As Itold myparents atdinner thatfirst night,it wasallalittle morehighpressure thanId

12.Dad

13.The sonof agrocer,hed spentthe summersof hischildhood14food inBenardsville,New Jersey.This wasthe sortof workthat madeyou15the dollarsyou earnedandrespect thosewho didthe work,he toldme.

1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved

2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens

3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary

4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies

5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest

6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived

7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation

8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices

9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove

10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper

11.A.Calm downB.Slow downC.Stay onD.Move on

12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered

13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused

14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering

15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciateGoffins cockatoos,a kindof smallparrot nativeto Australasia,havebeenshown tohave similarshaperecognitionabilities toa humantwoyearold.Though notknowntouse toolsin thewild,the birdshave provedskilful attool usewhilekept in the cage.In arecent experiment,cockatoos werepresented with a boxwithanut insideit.The clearfront ofthe boxhada keyhole“in ageometric shape,and thebirds weregiven fivedifferently shaped“keys”to choosefrom.Inserting thecorrectkey wouldlet outthe nut.In humans,babies canput a round shapein around holefrom aroundone yearof age,but it will be another yearbefore（对称的）they areable todo thesame withless symmetricalshapes.This abilityto recognizethat ashape willneed tobeturned ina specificdirection beforeitwillfit iscalled anallocentric frameof reference,\In theexperiment,Goffinscockatoos wereable toselect theright toolfor thejob,in mostcases,by visualrecognition alone.Where trialanderrorwasused,the cockatoosdid betterthan monkeysin similartests.This indicatesthat Goffinscockatoos doindeed possessanallocentric frameof referencewhen movingobjects inspace,similar totwoyearold babies.The nextstep,according tothe researchers,is totry andwork outwhether the cockatoos relyentirely onvisual clues（线索），or alsouse asense oftouch inmaking theirshape selections.

1.How didthecockatoosget thenut fromthe boxintheexperimentA.By followinginstructions.B.By usinga tool.C.By turningthe boxaround.D.By removingthe lid.

2.Which taskcan humanoneyearolds mostlikely pleteaccording tothe textA.Using akey tounlock adoor.B.Telling parrotsfrom otherbirds.C.Putting aball intoaroundhole.D.Grouping toysof differentshapes.

3.What doesthe followuptest aimto findout aboutthe cockatoosA.How fartheyareable tosee.B.How theytrack movingobjects.C.Whether theyare smarterthan monkeys.D.Whether theyuse asenseoftouch inthe test.

4.Which canbeasuitable titlefor thetextA.Cockatoos:Quick ErrorCheckers C.Cockatoos:Independent LearnersC.Cockatoos:Clever SignalReadersD.Cockatoos:Skilful ShapeSorters。