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完成时间—月—日天气:作业现在完成时01J|（）现在完成时的构成i基本结构:主语动词的过去分词+have/has+（）现在完成时的用法2）表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果1一你吃过午饭了吗？Have youhad yourlunch yet一.是的，我刚吃过（说明现在饱了）Yes,I have.Ive justhad it.我把我的钢笔弄丢了（过去某时丢的，现在还没有找到）I havelost mypen我已经看过这部电视剧了I havealready watchedthe TVplay.注意:常和现在完成时连用,用于肯定句,可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前，也可放在句末al ready,yet already用在疑问句中意为“已经”，用在否定句中表示“还”，常放在句末yet）表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常和时间段或时间点”连用,2or+since+谓语动词多为延续性动词.自从年我们一直住在这里（说明一直住在这里，也许还会住下去）We havelived heresince20002000（）延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法3）现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在,与一段时间连用时应注意肯定句中的谓语动词1应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不可和一段时间连用如我已经离开这所学校八年了误:Ive leftthis schoolfor eightyears.正,他已经借用我的词典两天了:Ive been away fromthis schoolfor eightyears误:He hasborrowed mydictionary fortwo days.正:.不过，在否定句中非延续性动词可与一段时间连用如He haskept mydictionary fortwo days.我已经好几个月没去看他了I haventgone tosee him for severalmonths）非延续性动词与一段时间连用时可采用下列三种方法2将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词a.非延续性动词延续性动词buy haveborrowkeepopen beopen骆驼；猴子；乌龟；长颈鹿根据上文可知，此处描写海洋中的动物camel monkeyturtle giraffe“lead toour ocean”故选C句意有一次，一只海龟被发现在流血，因为一根厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子
8.12他们的；它的；她的；他的根据主语是动物，为第三人称单数故选their itsher hisB句意这足以绕着我们的星球旋转近两周半！
9.密切地；几乎；特地;特殊地根据上文中的可知，closely nearlyspecially particularly“around500million plastic straws”这么多的吸管可以绕地球近两圈半故选B句意如果我们现在不采取行动，到年，海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类
10.2050更多；更少；更少;更好根据情境和意为超过”可知,到年,海洋中的塑料more fewerless better“more than2050将超过鱼类故选A句意他们开始思考饮用饮料时是否需要塑料吸管
11.是否；是否；为什么；什么故选whether ifwhy whatA句意最简单的方法是对一次性使用的塑料如吸管说“不”
12.喂；对不起；是；不根据可知，应该使用故选hello sorryyes no“or not”“whether”D句意这些吸管可以反复使用、清洁和重复使用
13.修理；燃烧；挑选；清理根据repaired burnedpicked cleanedThese strawscan be used...and reusedover andover again.»可知，吸管反复使用、重复使用，应该清洗故选D句意咖啡连锁店星巴克已开始在上海和深圳近家门店提供不带吸管的盖子和纸吸管，而不是塑料吸管
14.1000提供；负担得起；影响；指导根据可知，星巴克已开始提供不带offer affordaffect instruct“instead ofplastic straws”吸管的盖子和纸吸管，而不是塑料吸管故选A句意麦当劳还采取行动减少塑料吸管的使用
15.仍然；也；曾经；刚刚此处承接星巴克的行为，应该使用“也”故选still alsoever justB请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式吉祥物Bing DwenDwen,the cutemascot of the Beijing2022Winter Olympics,has beenselling likehotcakes.Why istheiceglazed pandaso popularWhat arethe ideasbehind itsdesignProfessor Cao Xue,who isin chargeof thedesign team,told usthe story.CaoXue]clear remembersthe excitingday ofSeptember17th,
2019.“That dayour designwas2choose asthe mascotof theBeijing WinterOlympic Games.We were3excited thatwejumped up with joy.^^After4discuss,the mascotgot anew name—Bing DwenDwen.壳Bing DwenDwen isa pandawith itsfullbody“shell madeout ofice.Cao said5idea camefrom traditionalChinesesnack“icesugar gourd”,also known6tanghulu.In orderto makethe pandalook morepleasant,Cao andhis teammembers7fly toSichuan（比彳列）Province towatch pandas.They foundthat theratio ofa baby pandas headto bodyis differentthat ofan adult（）pandas,making them9cute andmore playful.So theyimproved theimage basedon thebabypanda.（预料）As fbrBing DwenDwens popularity,Cao saidhe expectedit to be popular,10did notexpect it to bee so popular.Its iceshell iscold,but theimage lookswarm andlovely.I believethis kindof warmthcan besomething everybodyfeels/9said Cao.【答案】
1.clearly
2.chosen
3.so
4.discussion
5.the
6.as
7.flew
8.from
9.cuter
10.but【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的创作理念句意曹雪清楚地记得年月日这个激动人心的日子此空修饰动词要用副词，是形容
1.2019917remembers,clear词，对应的副词是“清楚地”，故填clearly clearlyo句意那天我们的设计被选为北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物与动词之间是被动关系，与过去分词
2.design choosewas构成一般过去时被动语态故填chosen句意我们很兴奋，高兴得跳了起来根据可知，此处用引导结果状
3.excited thatwe jumpedup withjoy”so…that语从句，故填so句意经过讨论，吉祥物被命名为“冰墩墩介词后用的名词形式此处指“经过讨论”
4.“After”discuss discussion,故填discussiono句意曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”，也被称为糖葫芦此空特指前文提到的创造冰墩墩外
5.型的想法，用冠词表特指，故填the the句意曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”，也被称为糖葫芦根据
6.“icesugar gourd”,also known...tanghuhT可知用known as表示”作为.......而出名故填as句意为了让熊猫看起来更讨人喜欢，曹和他的团队成员飞到四川省去看熊猫根据可知用一般过去时，
7.found”的过去式为故填fly flewoflewo句意他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣
9.“more playful”可知,此空也应填的比较级故填cute cuter,cutero句意曹说他预料到它会受欢迎，但没想到会如此受欢迎与
10.“Cao saidhe expectedit to be popular”“did notexpect是转折关系，故填ittobeesopopular”but玛丽莲•梦露的健身与饮食题材体裁难度词汇建议用时实际用时正确率人物记叙文★★★2775分钟Marilyn MonroeJune1,1926-August5,1962was anAmerican actress,model,andsinger,who became a major sex symbol during the1950s andearly1960s.Monroe is one of the20th centurysmost iconicwomen.Besides herfilms andsexypictures,people arealso interested in herspecial lifestyle.To stayin shapeand keepa healthybody,Monroe spentat least10minutes eachmorningdoing exercise.She inventedher oweexercise toget ridof theextra pounds andkeep hermuscles firm.Each morningafter brushingher teeth,washing herface,she lieddownon thefloor andbegan herfirst exercisewith twodumbbells untilshe wastired.In orderto keepher skinblond allover,Monroe took her waysas well.She neverdidany outdoorsports,like playingtennis,swimming,or playinggolf.She thoughtthese outdoorsports wouldget her skin darkand they werefor men.She wasnot bornwith diligence.She hatedto dothings ina hurriedand sleeping is of great importancetoher.She wouldsleep betweenfive andten hoursevery nightno matterhow busyshe was.Monroes eating habits are thought tobe bizarre as they are quite differentfrom those ofnormal people.For breakfast,before shetookhermorning shower,she startedwarming acup ofmilk on the hotplate.When itshot,she broketwo raweggsinto themilk,mixed themupwitha fork,and drankthem.Then shewould havea multivitaminpill.For hersimple dinner,sheusually atefour orfive rawcarrots withmeat,and thatis all.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
1.How oldwas Marilyn Monroe whenshe diedA.
26.B.
36.B.
45.D.
60.
2.Which of the followingstatement isNot trueA.Marilyn Monroewas afamous actress.B.Marilyn Monroewas asex symbol during the1940s andearly1960s.C.Marilyn Monroeisoneofthe20th centurysmost iconicwomen.D.People areinterestedinMarilyn Monroesspecial lifestyle.
3.To stayin shapeand keepa healthybody,the rightorder ofwhat Monroedid in the morningis.
①lied downon thefloor
②brushed herteeth
③washed herface
④began herfirst exercisewith twodumbbells
③②①④②③①④①②④③①②③④A.B.C.D.
4.What didMonroe likedoingA.Playing golf.B.Being busyworking.C.Swimming.D.Sleeping.
5.What isthe lastparagraph mainlyaboutA.How does Marilyn Monroekeep shapeB.How doesMarilyn Monroestay healthyC.What didMarilyn Monroeeat fordinnerD.Marilyn Monroesspecial eatinghabits.【语篇导读】玛丽莲梦露是世纪的著名女演员,模特和歌手不仅她的演艺生涯备受关注，人们对她独特的生20活方式也颇感兴趣【答案解析】
1.B推理判断题从文章第1段Marilyn MonroeJune1,1926-August5,
1962..・可以计算出玛丽莲梦露36岁去世，故选B
3.B3Bo细节理解题从文章第段可知，玛丽莲梦露酷爱睡觉，故选
4.D4sleepingisofgreatimportance toher D推理判断题文章最后一段介绍了玛丽莲梦露的独特饮食方式，不仅介绍了她的晚餐，也介绍了她的早餐，
5.D选项不全面，故选C D【生词】adj.标志性的iconic/ai*kD nik/例句这些广告帮助耐克公司成就了其偶像地位The adshelped Niketo achieveiconic status.n.哑铃dumbbell/dA mbel/例句哑铃被从地上举了起来The dumbbellwas raisedfrom theground.diligence/fdi lid3ons/n,勤奋例句我敬佩他的勤奋I respecthimforhis diligence./adj.奇异的bizarre/bl za例句这个故事听起来别有风趣he storyhas acertain bizarreinterest.【长难句分析】
1.MarilynMonroeJune1,1926-August5,1962was anAmerican actress,model,and singer,who becamea majorsex玛丽莲梦露年月日年月日是美国著名演员，模特和symbolduring the1950s andearly1960s.192661196285歌手是世纪年代至年代的性感偶像205060此句是一个定语从句，修饰who becameamajorsexsymbolduring the1950sandearly1960sMarilynMonroe为了保持皮肤白皙，梦露也有自己的方法2,In orderto keepherskinblond allover,Monroe tookher waysas well.句中意为“为了；放于句末意为“也工inorderto aswell人彳门认为梦露的
3.Monroe^eatinghabitsare thoughttobebizarreasthey arequitedifferentfromthoseofnormal people.饮食习惯很奇怪，有异于平常人的饮食习惯此句是一个被动语态，意为“被认为很奇怪”arethoughttobebizarreclose beclosedbegin/start beone beherego betherefinish beoverdie bedeadcatch acold havea coldputon wearwakeup beawakefall asleepbe asleeplosenot havejoinbe inleave be away将时间状语改为过去的时间，并用一般过去时代替现在完成时b.用句型一段时间从句（从句中的谓语动词用非延续性动词的过去式）”表示如:C.“It is++since.这个老人死了两年了It istwo years since theold mandied巩固提升练«
一、单项选择A.hasnt arrivedB.didn9t arriveC.doesnt arriveD.won234567t arrive
1.Jacks train.Lefs goon waitingfor himhere.A.Hes borrowedthe bookfbr two weeks.B.He hascaught acold fora week.C.He hasjoined the club sincelast week.D.I haventseen himfor years.
8.Mr.Li hishometown to live withhis sonin thecity forover ten years.A.left B.was away from C.has leftD.has beenaway from一
9.Ann everonline withyou-No,she hasnt.A.Have;chated B.Has;chated C.Have;chatted D.Has;chatted
10.—Have youspoken toa foreignvisitor一No,not.D.yet;yetA.ever;never B.yet;ever C.ever;yet
11.He inShanghai,but hethe villagelife sincehe camehere.A.used tolive;has gotused to B.used toliving;has beenused toC.was used tolive;has gotused to D.used tolive;has beenused to一
12.How longyou thisbook一For aboutone week.I itfrom thelibrary lastTuesday.A.have;borrowed;borrowed B.have;kept;borrowedC.did;keep;have borrowedD.will;keep;have borrowed
13.Simons fatherto Parislast month.He there three times.A.went,has goneB.has gone,has beenC.went,has beenD.has been,has gone
14.ofthe students arefrom Beijing,but onlya fewthe GreatWall.A.Hundreds;have been to B.Two hundred;have been toC.Two hundreds;have gonetoD.Hundreds;have goneto
15.They havelived inNew Yorkten years.A.after B.in C.at D.for【解析】句意杰克的火车还没到我们继续在这里等他吧
1.A考查动词时态现在完成时；一般过去时；一般现在时；一般将来hasnt arriveddidnt arrivedoesnt arrivewont arrive时根据.”可知火车还没至」用现在完成时，故选Lets goon waitingfor himhere IA
2.D【解析】】句意——你为你妈妈选好生日礼物了吗？——是的，我想她会喜欢的考查动词辨析和时态制造，动词原形；买，动词原形；选择，过去式；选择，过去分词make buychose chosen根据可知本句是现在完成时，结构是，空处应填过去分词故选“Have”“have+done”D【解析】句意到目前为止，中国已经将十艘载人宇宙飞船送入太空
3.C考查动词时态根据可知，此处应为现在完成时，构成为动词过去分词故选So far”have/has+C【解析】句意今年在北京发生了几次沙尘暴天气
4.C考查时态根据可知句子用现在完成时，主语是助动词用故选many times”The sandstormweather,has C
5.C【解析】句意到目前为止，这些志愿者已经清理了超过吨的海洋垃圾50考查动词时态根据可知，句子时态用现在完成时主语是复数，助动词用故选So far”have/has done,have C【详解】句意到目前为止，丹尼尔总共收集了张邮票
6.A800考查动词的时态根据可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为故选So far”have/has doneA【解析】句意以下哪项是正确的？
7.D考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法根据题干可知，中和均为非延续borrowed,caught acold caughtjoined性动词，且句子为肯定句，故不可与时间段”或时间点”连用，排除、和因“for+“since+A BC,I haventseen him.为否定句，非延续性动词在否定句中可以与表示一段时间的状语连用故选for yearsD【解析】句意李先生离开家乡和儿子在城里生活了十多年
8.D考查时态以及延续性动词的用法一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，排除和选项且动词要用延续性for+A B动词，是短暂性动词，是延续性动词，故选leavebeawayfromD【解析】句意——安曾经和你网上聊天吗？——不，没有
9.D考查现在完成时态根据可知，时态为现在完成时，由于主语是三单所以助动词用的过“No,she hasnt”has,chat去分词是故选chatted D【解析】句意——你和外国游客交谈过吗？一一不，没有
10.C考查现在完成时问句为现在完成时，表示曾经是否做过某事，用“曾经根据可知，是否定回ever No,not”答，表示“尚，还，仍，用于否定句中故选yet C【解析】句意他过去住在上海，但是他自从来到这就已经习惯了乡村的生活
11.D考查动词短语辨析以及延续性动词的用法过去常常做某事；习惯做某事；used to do sthbe/get usedto doing sth被用来做某事根据可判断，前半句介绍过去的事情，第一空填后半句表示be usedtodosth butusedtolive习惯做的事情，一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，是延since+beusedto doingsth续性动词，故选D【解析】句意——你有这本书多久了？——大约一周上周二我从图书馆买的
12.B考查时态以及延续性动词和非延续性动词根据」可知此处和时间段连用，和延续性动词连用，故“How long.排除；根据力可知第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除故选A astTuesday”CD B【解析】句意西蒙的父亲上个月去巴黎了，他去过那里三次了
13.C考查时态由可知,第一空是一般过去时，用过去式根据可知，表示去Q lastmonth went“He…therethreetimes.”过那里三次，应用现在完成时，hasbeen“去过”，has gone去了（未回）”，第二空用hasbeen故选Co【解析】句意名学生来自北京，但只有少数人去过长城
14.B200考查和现在完成时去过（人已回来）;去了（人未回来）根据hundred have beentohave goneto ofthestudents”可知，指这群学生中的人来自北京，前有数字，不需要加因此第一空符合句意;再者200hundred s,two hundred根据可知，此处指去过长城的人很少，符合句意，故选the GreatWall”havebeentoB【解析】句意他们已经住在纽约年了
二、单词拼写
16.My carhas breakdown.Will youplease givemearide
17.We arehappy tosee thatmore thanone studentdeal withthe hardproblem without anyones help.
18.I themoney ina safeplace.Dont worry,hide
19.The priceof goldrise from400to nearly600duringthe past fewyears.
20.Recently Chinese people careabout PandaYaya afterthe suddendeath ofits partnerLele atthe USzoo inFebruary.
21.AI technologyhas developedso fast.recent
22.How longhave Mr.and MrsSmith,been marry
23..The bookshopopen sincelast year.
24.Have youever fromyour parentshear
25..Have youever studywith more than threefriends
26.Since2021,our schoolhas providemany kindsof afterschoolservices forstudents.
27.AI hasinfluence peopledlife greatlysince it was invented.
28.Nobody exceptTom andMillie bethat parkbefore.
29.Jim andTom toLondon onholiday,and theywill eback intwoweeks,go
30.Two yearspass sinceI cameto theschool toteach English.【解析】句意我的车抛锚了你能载我一程吗？表示“抛锚”；由空前的推断本句
16.broken breakdown has为现在完成时，填其过去分词形式故填broken,broken【解析】句意我们很高兴的看到不止一个学生在没有任何人的帮助下已经解决了这个困难的问题
17.has dealt根据语境可知，此处表示问题已经解决，用现在完成时，主语表示单数，谓语动词用的morethanone hasodeal过去分词是故填dealt hasdealt【解析】句意我把钱藏在一个安全的地方不要担心结合提供可知是过去发生的动作对现
18.have hidden在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时态，结构为主语是助动词用；的过去分词have/has+done I,have hidehiddenoo故填have hidden【解析】句意在过去的几年里，黄金的价格从涨到接近根据可
19.has risen400600duringthe past fewyears”知句子采用现在完成时，主语为助动词用的过去分词是故填The priceof gold,has,rise risenhas risen
20.have【解析】句意今年月，熊猫丫丫的伴侣乐乐在美国动物园突然去世，最近中国人开始关心它根据cared2o和Recently people...about PandaYaya afterthe suddendeath ofits partnerLele atthe USzoo in可知，最近，自从乐乐去世人们开始关心丫丫，并且这种关心还在持续下去，应用现在完成时February.”“have/has+过去分词，主语为复数，助动词用的过去分词为故填【解Chinesepeoplehave,care caredhave cared
21.recentlyo0析】句意技术最近发展得很快从题干可知句子时态为现在完成时，应用的副词形式表示AI recentrecently,最近故填recently【解析】句意史密斯夫妇结婚多久了？“结婚”,非延续性动词，已婚的为表示
22.married marrybe married“状态的动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用故填married【解析】句意这家书店从去年开始营业根据可知,时态用现在完成时
23.has beenopen sincelast year”have/has且动词用延续性动词，是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词为主语是三单，助动词用故done,open beopen haso填has beenopeno【解析】句意你有你父母的消息了吗？根据句中的和可知，此句时态为现在完成时,其
24.heard“Have”“ever”结构为动词为过去分词形式，的过去分词为故填have/has done,hear heardheard【解析】句意你曾经和三个以上的朋友一起学习过吗？根据可知，此处是现在完成
25.studied“Have youever时，应使用过去分词形式，故填studied
26.provided【解析】句意年以来，我校为学生提供了多种课后服务由「可知，空处的时态为现在完成2021“Since2021时，需用的过去分词故填provide providedprovidedo o【解析】句意自从人工智能被发明以来，它已经大大影响了人们的生活根据
27.1nfluenced sinceitwasinvented.可知，主句时态应用现在完成时，动词用过去分词故填influenced【解析】句意除了汤姆和米莉没人以前去过那个公园根据可知，从过去至今为止，
28.has beento before”时态为现在完成时主语为三单，所以应是意为“去过某地故填“Nobody”has beento has beento【解析】句意吉姆和汤姆去伦敦度假了，他们将在两周后回来由句中
29.have gone“andtheywill eback intwo可知，吉姆和汤姆不在此处，应用现在完成时表示去了某地，人还没回来，主语weeks”have/has goneto“Jim and表示复数，助动词用故填Tom”have,have gone【解析】句意我来这所学校教英语已经两年了引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，
30.has passedsince谓语动词由过去分词”构成主语是一段时间，是一个整体，看作是第三人称单数，助动“have/has+two years词用的过去分词是故填has,pass passedhas passed能力培优练«完成句子顺便问一下，这本漫画书你已经借了几天了？
31.,how manydays theic book在过去的十年里，常州发生了巨大的变化
32.In Changzhou,great changes.目前为止，华为所有产品使用的技术已在全球遥遥领先
33.So far,the technologyused inall theHUAWEI productsworldwide.许多台湾老兵一生都梦想回到祖国大陆
34.Many oldsoldiers inTaiwan Chinesemainland alltheir lives.戴维已经加入这个俱乐部年了
35.2David.自从他父亲离开后，这个孩子就变得无法无天了
36.The boysince hisfather left.我妈妈不在家，她去上海出差了
37.My mother isnt at home.She Shanghaion business.还没有人在太空中发现生命
38.No onelife inspace yet..惠山古镇向来以其美景和古建筑而为人所知39Huishan Townhas alwaysand oldbuildings.所有电扇都停止运转了，发生什么事了？
40.All theelectric fans.What happened【解析】分析句子可知，此句是现在完成时态，由于可知，此句中
31.By theway have you kept“how manydays”的动词“借”是延续性动词，且处于问句中，所以第二空是第一空“顺便问一下故haveyoukept,By theway填；By theway haveyou kepto【解析】在过去的十年里“，此处时态用现在完成时，
32.have takenplace in thepast tenyearsin thepasttenyears结构是主语是复数，助动词用“发生”，动词填过去分词故填has/have done,have,take placetaken havetaken placein thepastten yearso【解析】动词短语表示“遥遥领先，根据可知句子应用现在完成时，主
33.has takenthe leadtake thelead“So far”语为助动词用动词的过去分词为故填the technology,has,take takenhas takenthe leadoo【解析】根据句意，本句可用一般现在时，也可用现在完成
34.dream of returning to/have dreamedof returningto时；梦想做某事，返回故填dream ofdoing”return todream of/have dreamedofreturningto【解析】两年了，现在完
35.has beena member ofthe club for2years/has beenintheclub for2years fbr2years“成时标志词，主语为第三人称单数，用动词要用延续性；“加入这个俱乐部“延续性为“David”has,has beena或故填member oftheclubhas beenintheclubo has beenamemberoftheclub for2years/has beenintheclubfor2yearso【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“变得无法无天”,失去控
36.hasbeenout ofcontrol beout ofcontrol制”，根据可知，此处用现在完成时，其构成为主语为第三人称单数，用“since”“has/have done”“The boy”has构成，故填hasbeenout ofcontrolo【解析】根据可知，设空时态用现在完成时，“去某地了用
37.has goneto Mymotherisntathome”have goneto表示，主语是助动词用故填；；She,has hasgone too【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“发现其对应英文单词；根据汉语意思可知是
38.has foundfind到目前为止还没发现，空格处应用现在完成时态，其结构为由主语可知助动词应用have/hasdone,“N one”has,find的过去分词形式为故填found hasfoundo o
40.have stoppedworking stopdoingsth.work发生的事情对现在造成的影响或者结果，现在完成时的构成是过去分词，主语是复数，助动词用have/has+have故填have stoppedworkingow拓展突破练（吸管）（豆浆）,Do youoften useplastic strawsYou probablyuse themto]lots ofthings,such assoybean milkcolaor milk tea.Plastic straws are small2they area bigproblem.They aremade in10minutes,used in203and normallyremainon theearth forover100yearssincethey cannotbe4easily.But howdo plastic straws getinto the5Because ofhuman mistakes,they areoften thrownaway,left（管理）（#on beaches,or blownout ofbins.The wastemanagement insome areasare sopoor andremember,all guttersF水沟）lead toour ocean.6,plastic strawskill ocean life.Once a7was foundbleedingbecause a12centimeterlong plasticstraw waspushed into8nose.How terrible!In fact,around500million plasticstrawsareused everyday inthe USalone.That isenough tocircle9twoandahalftimes aroundour planet!If wedont takeaction now,there willbe10plastic inthe oceanthan fishby
2050.Luckily,more andmore peoplearound theworld haverealized thisproblem.They beginto thinkabout11plasticstraws arenecessary ornot whendrinking drinks.So whatcan wedo rightnow toreduce plasticpollution Thesimplest wayis tosay12tosingleuse plastic,like straws.For example,next timeif yougo toa restaurant,make sureyou orderyour drinkwithouta（可再用的）straw.What ifpeople needto usea strawThere arereusable straws instead.These strawscan beused,13,and reusedover andover again.（星巴克）（盖子）Coffee housechain Starbuckshas startedto14lids withoutstraws andpaper strawsinstead ofplasticstrawsinalmost1000stores inShanghai andShenzhen.Starbucks isnot alone.McDonalds has15taken actiontoreduce theuse ofplasticstraws.It ishoped thatmore businessesand customerswill worktogether toprotect ourenvironment.
1.A.drink B.eat C.tie D.make
2.A.so B.and C.or D.but
3.A.seconds B.minutes c.hours D.days
4.A.cut downB.written downc.broken downD.put down
5.A.earth B.air C,water D.ocean
6.A.For exampleB,Such asC.Even worseD.For onething
7.A.camel B,monkey C.turtle D.giraffe
8.A.their B.its C.her D.his
9.A.closely B.nearly C.specially D.particularly
10.A.more B.fewer C.less D.better
11.A.whether B.if C.why D.what
12.A.hello B.sorry C.yes D.no
13.A.repaired B.burned C.picked D.cleaned
14.A.offer B.afford C.affect D.instruct
15.A.still B.also C,ever D.just【答案】
1.A2,D
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.A
11.A
12.D
3.D
14.A
15.B【导语】本文主要通过讲述塑料吸管对环境的危害，并列举了减少使用吸管的方法，呼吁人们共同努力，保护环境句意你可能用它们来喝很多东西，比如豆浆，可乐或奶茶
1.喝；吃；系；使根据（豆浆），可知，这些液体的东西是用来喝drink eattie make“soybean milkcola ormilktea”的故选A句意塑料吸管很小，但它们是一个大问题
2.所以；和；或者；但是根据可知，“小吸管”和so andor but“Plastic strawsare small…theyarea bigproblem.”“大问题”之间构成转折故选D句意它们在分钟内制成，在分钟内使用，由于不易分解，通常在地球上保留多年
3.1020100秒；分钟；小时；天根据常识和可知，应该表示分seconds minuteshours days“They aremade in10minute”20钟之内可以使用故选B句意它们在分钟内制成，在分钟内使用，由于不易分解，通常在地球上保留多年
4.1020100切断；写下；分解；放下根据cut downwritten downbroken downput downnormally remainontheearth fbrover100可知，吸管不容易分解故选years”C句意但是塑料吸管是如何进入海洋的呢？
5.地球；空气；海洋根据下文（管理）earth airwater zl;ocean“The wastemanagement insome areasare sopoor and（排水沟）可知，应该使用海洋故选remember,all gutterslead toour ocean,”句意更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀死了海洋生物
6.举例子；例如；更糟糕的是；一方面根据上文和For exampleSuch asEven worseFor onething“plasticstrawskill可知，表示递进关系故选oceanlife.“C句意有一次，一只海龟被发现在流血，因为一根厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子
7.
122.——Have youthe birthdaygift foryour mum一Yes,and shellHke it,I think.A.make B.buy C.chose D.chosen
3.So far,China tenspaceships withpeople intospace.A.sends B.will sendC.has sentD.sent
4.The sandstormweather inBeijing manytimes thisyear.A.happens B.happenedC.has happenedD.have happened
5.So far,these volunteersover50tons ofwaste fromthe oceans.A.clean B.are cleaningC.have cleanedD.will clean
6.So far,Daniel800stamps intotal.A.has collectedB.collects C.collected D.will collect
7.Which ofthe followingis right。
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