暑假作业10语法填空（原卷版）

完成时间月日天气:作业语法填空10Ji语法填空的考点分布如下:

一、有提示词类设置个小题7题考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过题，答1〜21谓语动词案最多三个单词非谓语动词题考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设题1〜31高频考点题考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派1〜3派生词生为副词等每种最多设题1名词题主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格0〜1形容词和副词类题主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级0〜1代词题一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身0〜1低频考点代词等

二、无提示词类设置个小题3介词题重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词0〜1高频冠词0〜1题重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词八考、占、从属关联题侧重于定语从句的引导词此外，宾语从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及0〜2词低频并列连词题并列句的关联词也偶有涉及0〜1考点m巩固提升练Wang Wei,a manwho tookpart in the seventhWushan Fitness Championship inHangzhou for the1one time,touched manypeople withhis fightagainst cancerwhich lastedfor sevenyears.诊断滤泡性淋巴瘤Wang wasdiagnosed withfollicular lymphomain

2014.He feltvery lowafter2know that.It waslike I was dreaming,because mybody hadalways beenin goodcondition and I didntsmoke ordrink,Wang said.It scaredme andI hitthe3low pointin mylife75Through thefort andsupport of his family and friends,Wang beganto receivemedical treatmentin November

2014.At thesame time,he continuedfitness training.Wang saidfitness traininghad beenone ofhis4hobby sincemiddle school.Although hegot thecancer,he wouldntgive up5do exercise.晚期,Unluckily,a reexaminationin2018found hiscancer entereda terminalstage“When I6learn about it,Iwasnt as7worry asthe lasttime.I carriedon withmy hobbyand wentto thefitnesscentre toexercise regularlyas usual.”In April2021,Wang8encourage tojoin in the WushanFitnessChampionship.To showthe bestofhis bodyshape onstage,Wang trainedvery hard,losing

15.6kilograms ofweight in161days.While he was preparingforit,he was also receivingcancer treatment,and hadto9visit thehospital everyweek.值得When Wang10final stoodon thechampionship stage,he feltwhat heddone wasworthit.I hopemy experiencescan encouragemore cancerpatients tolook on the brightside oflife/5he said.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式灌篮高手井上雄彦.SLAM DUNKis a11Japan sportsic serieswritten byTakehiko InoueIt tellsthe story of日a basketballteam froma highschool.It was12great successfrom thebeginning andled to the productionof ananime本动画片series thatran from1993to

1996.After twentysevenyears,the filmcame asa bigsurprise forSlam Dunkfans.Whats moresurprising isthat TakehikoInouewrote anddirected the film13he.The newmovie isnamed TheFirst SlamDunk.It宫城良田，centers onRyota Miyagione of the basketball14play forteam Shohoku.The filmmakes gooduse of3D technology.Even theballintheair momentscan beseen15clear.It makesyou feelthatyou16watch areal gameup close.Dont worrytoo much17youre nota fanof basketball.The filmprovides enoughinformationfor newers.Anyone canbe ableto enjoythefilm18much knowledgeof theseries,or evenbasketball itself.Besides thestory ofhigh schoolersplaying basketball,the friendshipamong Miyagiand histeammates catchesmoreattention.The moviehas themagic19make youfall inlove withthese youngbasketball playersrealizing theirdreams.So,what areyou waitingfor Getto thenearest cinemaright now.Get ready to enjoy20exciting basketballgameyouve everwatched.请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式赞扬Recently,Chinese Internetusers praiseda5yearold boy from Xinxiang,Henan province,for hismoving action.21little boyhasnt hada haircutfor threeyears to help childrenwith cancer.He plannedto cutit andsell itthis summer,People s22day reported.In avideo postedonline,Guangnian showedhis morethan30centimeterlong hair.He thought of thisform of被癌症折磨的23volunteer threeyears agowhen hewatched avideo of cancerafflictedchildren inwhich henoticed副作用girls withtotal hairloss asa sideeffect of the treatment.After that,Guangnian madeup hismind24grow his hair longand donatethem tochildren whohavelost theirhair because ofcancertreatment.No onetook hiswords25serious atthat time,as he was justa3yearold kid.They didnot believethatGuangnian wouldstick tohis decisionall theway.“On my26one dayof school,it wasreally hardfor me.I27see asa girlby othersandIfelt reallyunfortable.I toldthemIwas a boy,28they stillcalled mea girl,which mademe sadJ Guangniansaid.Though manystudents laughed at him,Guangnian neverthoughtofgiving up,even whenhis mothertried severaltimesto makehim havehishaircut short.Sometimes I would envymy litter29brother shorthair becausepeople couldtell heis aboyfromhis look.But myfathertold methat boysshould notbe afraidof beinglaughedat,“he said.Im notgiving up.I wanttohelpothers30thisway,“he said.“What abrave little boy!Guangnian,youre socool!”one Internetuser said.四There aremany importantholidays in China.The MidAutumn Festival is one of them.Its31important traditionalfestivalinChina.People alwayscelebrate iton the15th dayin the32eight monthof Chinesecalendar.At thattime,themoon is the fullestand33bright.The festivalstarted inChina about3,000years agoand34be apopular traditionalready.35nobody knowsthe reasonforthebeginning of the festival,there are some storiesaboutit.Story1:HarvestChinese usedthe moon36a calendarfor harvest.The fullmoon meantthe endof thesummer harvest.At thattimefarmers wouldget togetherand eatdelicious moon cakes.Story2:WarDuring YuanDynasty,some bad men tookover Chinaand treatedthe Chinesebadly.To fightagainst them,theChinese planned37send mooncakes toevery person.They putpaper messagesinto thecenter of the mooncakes.Theynamed thetime andplaces to beat thebadmen.Story3:Moon ladyThestoryof the ladyon the moon wasdescribed asa beautifulwoman38name Change.She livedin thecold palaceonthemoonby39she.At theMidAutumnFestival,people cansee herbeauty40clear.五Today peopleoften celebrateit withfamilyandfriends.People willhave afamily dinnerand eatmooncakes.We allneed ahealthy environment,but weproduce wasteevery dayand it is41harm toour environment.In fact,wecan dosomething tohelp.Even the42simple everydayactivities canmake areal43different to the environment.Here aresome ideasfor you44live agreen life.Remember thesethree words:reduce,reuse andrecycle.Reduce means“use less”.Dont wastethings.This savesmoney and45reduce pollution.Before webuy something产品new,think ifit isreally necessary.When wedo buy things,please46choose localproducts ifpossible,and trynotto buytoo manythings fromforeign47country.Reuse means“use againWhen webuythings,make surethat theylast along time.We shouldtake careof48theyso that they willlast.Recycle means“change thingsinto somethingelse”.Although ittakes energyto changesomething intosomethingelse,its betterthan49throw thingsaway orburning them.Find outwhat canbe recycledin yourneighborhood andtakepart inrecycling programs.We shouldalso buyproducts50make fromrecycled materials.六We maylearn fromthe newsthat the world ishungiy Manypeople inpoor areasdont haveenough food51eat.Infact,our worldis alsothirsty.Water52cover nearly3/4ofthe Earth,but weare stillshort ofwater.About97%of waterontheEarth53be seawater and we cant drinkit oruse itto waterplants54direct.People canonly drinkand use3%ofthe waterfrom riversand lakes.Whats worse,wecant55use allof thatbecause ofwater pollution.Now weare facinga seriousproblem-we needmore water.First,we needto learnhow56save water.Then weneedto findout waysto reuse water.Scientists havemade alot of57study.The results58show thatin manylarge59cityand smallvillages,people allusewateronly onceand thenit runsto thesea orrivers.So wecan reusewater.Last butnotleast,we shouldmake fulluseofthe seawater.Scientists aretrying tosolve theproblem-collecting clean water fromseawater.What wecan donow isto savewaterandnot towaste water.We cannotlive long60with enoughcleanwater.So lefswork togetherto dosomething.m仿真考场练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Surrounded环绕by mountainsand snow,Chinese pianistLang Lang played“Loving Dream“，“Jasmine Flower^^and GoldbergVariations^^at thehighest railwaystation incentral Switzerland.The showwas1warm weledby theaudience.What hedid helped2the cultural exchanges betweenChina andEuropeby meansof music.Lang Langisone oftheleading3musician in the classicalmusic world.Though heput onthousandsof showsworldwide,this washis firsttime toplay4piano at the topof asnowy mountain.The lowtemperature.5make itquite challengingfor him.However,playing ina fhirytalelike”environment wasa veryspecialexperience,according toLang Lang,“The pieceJasmine Flower96choose speciallyfor thisshow/Tang Langsaid/91played thisbeautiful piecefrommy ownculture,hoping7draw theaudiences interestin learningmore aboutChina throughthe beautyof Chinesemusic.”Before LangLangplayedthe8three piece,his fingersbecame alittle cold,9he showednofear ofthe heavysnow and the thinair.9,I hopewe willdo moreculturalexchangesin thefuture soas tounderstand eachotherbetter andbuild a10close relationshipbetween thetwo countriesthan before,added LangLang.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In anold buildingin PekingUniversity,a yellowlight shoneinto theold anddark hoursofthenight.The famoustranslatorXu Yuanchong1sit behindthe windowand staringattheputer screen.He enjoyedworkingby2he from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.For him,the quietnight wasa4value timetofocus ontranslation.He wasexploring how3spread Chineseculture abroadby translatingChinesebeauty intoWestern beauty.Xu wasbom intoa literaryfamily inNanchang5April18th,

1921.When hewas little,he6influence byhis motherwho wasinterested inliterature.Xu beganto translateChinese poetryinto bothEnglish and7France.when hewas stilla teenager.He soonlearned thatChinese andEuropeanlanguages werevery different.Only abouthalf ofthe wordsin theselanguages couldbe translatedwordforword.This iswhytranslators shouldhave8creative mind.They arealways trying to improvetheir translationstomake surethey arecorrect andbeautiful.Xu*s mottois:Good,better;best.Never letit rest.Until yourgood ishetter;you freyour betterbest.9Xu waswidely consideredtobe the best,he neverstopped tryingto beebetter.The moreyou learnandthe10hard youstudy,the betteryou willbee.There is always roomforimprovement.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式One day,a manwas walkingby thecorner of a street.Here hemet1littleboyholding abird cageandselling the birds inside.He2stop andlooked verysadly atthe birdswithout freedomin frontofhim.The birdswere screaminginthe cage,tryingtofly away.After standing3a moment,he saidtothe boy,nHow muchdoes4you birdcostI want...”nOne fiftycents,sir,the boyanswered quickly.“I amafraid thatyou aremistaken.I amnot askinghow muchitis.The mansaid,“Iwouldlike5buy allof them.What Iask ishow muchyou wantfor them.”Hearing this,theboy6happy countedthe numberofthe birds inthecage.They costfive dollars.”Here7bethemoney!HThe manpassed themoney.The boycounted excitedly.However,he thenwas8surprise tofind allthebirdshad flownaway.OH,my god,for whatreason didyou dothat,sir Youdont evenget abird!The boyasked themanwho setthebirdsfree.“My boy,let metell you9I didthis.”The mansaid,nI haveno rightto getthem.Every lifeshould befree andtheyare our10friend Sowe shouldgive themfreedom.”四阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上China issuch abig county.Are the north andthe southvery differentThe followingaresomeopinions.Thirteenyearold Lindafrom Fujianthinks1biggest differenceisthelanguage.Each placein Chinahas2own dialect.For example,people inher hometownXiamen speakthe Minnandialect.But visitorsfromthenorthcan barelyunderstand it!Luckily,China hasspent muchtime3teach peopleMandarin,especially olderpeople.Her grandmadidnt speak Mandarin before.When shemoved tothe cityfive yearsago,she begantolearn it4munity volunteers.Now sheis64and canspeakMandarin5good!Fifteenyearold Andyfrom Tianjinbelieves thefood isquite different.He grewup inTianjin,a6north city.Tianjin isfamous forbao ziand jianbing.In2012,his parentstook himto travelin Hunan.He was7surprise bythe ricethere.It wasnot assweet andglutinous asinthenorth.This is8of thedifferencein rainand heatconditions.Last year,he visitedHunan again.The riceonthetable wasno differentfrom9in hishometown.WhyBecause therestaurant ownershave boughtrice fromthe northeastonline sincethe emerce10develop greatlyinrecent years.五语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上The Dujiangyanirrigation systemin Chengduisaworldfamous systemfor managingwater.It11build in256BCby Li Bing,a QinStates engineer.At thetime,it wasoneofthe largestengineering12project intheworld.This wonderof engineeringwas addedtotheUNESCO WorldHeritage Listintheyear

2000.13the Dujiangyanirrigation systemwas built,people wholived nearthe MinRiver oftenexperiencedterrible floods.Li Bingstudied thisproblem carefullyand cameup with14clever wayto fixit.He decidedtochange thecourse ofthe river.15the helpofhisson,Li Bingbuilt asystem thatcontrolled theflow ofthe river.They systemreduced额夕卜的the waterlevel inareas atrisk offlooding.It alsodirected excesswater tofarm fields16needed it.By17______control thesupply ofwater thatreached crops,LiBingcreated oneoftheworlds18__________earlyirrigation systems.Up tonow,the system19bring wonderfulbenefits tothe peopleof Chengdu.It notonly stoppedthefloods,but also20_______great increasedfood productionon farms.For thisreason,Chengdu hassince beeknownasa“land ofplenty”.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上元素21brand supportto culturalproducts,Chinese elementscould22find bothon andoffthe fieldoftheQatar WorldCup.China RailwayConstruction Corporationdesigned and23build theLusail Stadium.With80,000seats24large ofthe eightstadiums forthe WorldCup.Besides thestadium,panies fromGuangdong集装箱and Zhejiangprovided morethan10,000container25the WorldCup.The powerconstruction摆渡车corporation of China ofGuizhou alsooffered green26electrical.Shuttles27connected stadiumswere fromChinaas well.Apart frombig panies,manufacturers fromYiwu wereseeing their28grow influence.Nearly70percent ofthe WorldCups souvenirswere madein Yiwu.赞助“The WorldCup sponsorshipby29large numberof Chinesepanies30presentChinas economicpower andmakes theworld feelthe powerofChina.Song Xiangqing,vicepresident ofthe merceEconomyAssociation ofChina.四Two students31ask tomeet theirteacher atthe endofaforest.There weretwo paths.One wasshortand easy,and32other fullof fallen trees.One student chose theeasy one.He felthewasclever ashewalked throughwithout difficulty.He finishedfirst andfelt proudof himself.The secondstudentchoseto taketime tojumpover everyfallentreein hispath.After arrivingatthefinish line,he felttired andregretted33choose thatpath.Theteacher noddedand smiledat themboth.He askedthem toget aprize bya riverin threedays.34the studentsarrived,they were35surprise tohear thatthey36need tojumpover ariver whichwasafew meterswide.The teachersaid,Everything thatyou havedone untilnow shouldhaveprepared youfor thismoment.This isa jump37will leadyou togreatness.The firststudentwalked away38immediate,as heknew thathe hadntprepared wellenough forthe jump.The second先前的student lookedat histeacher,ashamed39his formerregret.He knewnow bychoosing todealwith challenges,not toavoid them,hewasreadytomake thejump.He rantowards theriver andlaunched40he intotheair.And hemade it!。