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完成时间—月—日天气:作业定语从句关系代词考点061在复合句中，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句一引导的定语从句who,whom,whoseOn behalfof thosewho feellike makingprogress inEnglish,I sincerely和指人l.who whominviteyou todeliver aspeech inour Englishprogram at7pm on在定语从句中作主语或宾语；lwho.代表那些想在英语上取得进步的人，我真诚地邀请你周五Friday在定语从句中作宾语，在限制性定语2whom晚上点在我们的英语节目中发表演讲7从句中可省略你刚The studentwho/whom youtalked tojust nowis mybest friend.在口语中可用代替3who whom才谈话的那个学生是我最好的朋友My eldestson,whose worktakes himall overthe world,is in既可指人，也可指物，在从句中作定
2.whoseNew Yorkat themoment.语，表示先行词的所有格即whose前的先我的大儿子目前在纽约，他的工作使他走遍了全世界行词和之后的名词有所属关系口诀whoseHe livesin ahouse,whose windowis broken.前后名，后名属前名whose他住在一所房子里，房子的窗户坏了二引导的定语从句that/which/as只用引导定语从句的情况
1.that先行词是等不定彳弋词时1all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none先行词被等修饰时2the only,any,few,no,very⑶先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时⑷先行词既有人也有物时只用引导定语从句的情况
2.which先行词为物，引导非限制性定语从句时1大卫患有脑部疾病，这使David hada braindisease,which preventedhim fromwalking orrunning likeother children.他不能像其他孩子一样行走或奔跑⑵先行词为物，关系代词充当介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词之前时I boughta greatmany books,on whichI spentall mymoney thatI saved.我买了很多书，这些书花光了我的所有积蓄⑶引导的定语从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念时A smallpercentage ofstudents learnthrough readingbooks andlooking throughwebsites,which makeup18%and.小部分学生通过阅读书籍和浏览网站来学习，分别占和［.全国乙卷书面表达］12%18%12%2022与引导非限制性定语从句的区别
3.which aswhichas位置上只能放在先行词的后面位置灵活，可位于句首、句中也可置于句末谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词，搭配上无动词的限制如等see,hear,know,expect,remember意思上这一点正如……，正像……的那样.她再婚了，这是始料不及的She marriedagain,which wasunexpected.正如我们预料的那样，她再婚了She marriedagain,as weexpectedm巩固提升练单句语法填空（限额）
1.After eachcycle oftrading,panies haveleftover carbonallowances cansell themto others.
2.The letterwas one of theearliest documentson recordmentioned tofuin theWest.
3.What makessomething asport Traditionaldefinitions usuallyincluded somephysical activitiesshowathletic abilityor strength.
4.The character“three“is shapedlike abook,represents thelong historicaltradition ofRong BaoZhai.
5.Instead of an economyof thetypical takemakedisposemodel,Chop Valueseeks tocreate onetransforms wasteinto ausableresource.能力培优练«用关系代词或填空that which
1.1dont likethe way you speakto her.
2.He is the onlyman Ican findfor thework.
3.He isno longerthe manhe wasfive yearsago.
4.The firstEnglish novelI readwas GoneWith Wind.
5.This is oneof the mostexciting footballgames Ihave everseen.
6.John toldhis parentsabout thecities and the peoplehe hadvisited.
7.Maybe youleave ahabit isdriving yourfamily crazy.
1.IM skippednearby Guilin,a dreamplace fortourists seekingthe limestonemountain topsand darkwaters of the LiRiverare picturedby artistsin somany Chinesepaintings.一
9.The ChineseMinistry ofAgriculture findsthat between2005when thegovernment starteda soiltestingprogram givesspecificfertilizer remendationsto farmersand2011,fertilizer usedropped by
7.7milliontons.（短文改错）
10.Understanding hergood intentions,I eatall thefood whatis providedby Momwith appreciation.帆拓展突破练单句改错或者填空全国甲卷
1.2023She evenplayed somerecordings oftheir singing,what wasfun.全国乙卷
2.2023But forall itsancient buildings,Beijing isalso aplace63weles thefastpaced developmentof modernlife,with21steentury architecturalwonders standingside byside withhistorical buildingsofthepast.全国乙卷
3.2023The colorshe chosecame in a boxwhich hada pictureof awoman thathair colorlooked justperfect.新高考卷
4.2022I TheGPNP isintended toprovide strongerprotection forall thespecies livewithinthe GiantPanda Rangeand significantlyimprove thehealth ofthe ecosystemin thearea.全国甲卷
5.2022On the1,
100.Kilometer journey,the manCao Shengkang,lost hiseyesight at the ageof eightin acaraccident,crossed40cities andcounties inthree province.年折江月
6.20221Kim Cobb,a professorat theGeorgia Instituteof Technologyin Atlanta,isoneofasmall butgrowingminority ofacademics arecutting backon theirair travelbecause ofclimate change.全国乙卷
7.2021Just seehow carshave takenover ourcities.They oftenrun athigh speeds,what mayput ourlives indanger.全国卷
8.2020I Becausethe moonsbody blocksdirect radiomunication with a probe,China firsthad toput asatellite inorbitabove themoon ina spotit couldsend signalsto thespacecraft andto Earth.匐仿真考场练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Wuhan isthe capitalof Hubeiprovince,and itisthe most populouscity in]center China.Tt liesattheeast ofJianghanPlain,and theintersection ofthe ChangjiangRiver andHan River.Consisting ofthe threetowns,Wuchang,Hankou,and Hanyang,Wuhan is known2thorough faresof nineprovinces”;It isa majortransportation hub,with dozensofrailways,roads andexpressways3pass throughthe city.Now Wuhan4recognize asthe political,economic,financial,cultural,educational andtransportation centerof centralChina.The EastLake has a vastexpanse ofwater,5is largestnatural lakein Chinesecities anda famousnational scenicspot.The YellowCrane Toweris assumed6build firstin approximately220AD.It hasa stronghistoric culturewith manypoetswriting prettypoems forit.Hot andDry Noodles7consist oflong freshlyboiled noodlesmixed withsesame paste.It isconsidered tobe the8typical localfood forbreakfast.Ducks Neckis9local versionof thispopular Chinesedish,made ofduck necksand spices.Bean PanDoupi isa popularlocal dishwithafilling ofegg,rice,beef,and beans,10structure likea pizzawithoutenclosing edges.Soup dumplingTangbao isa kindof dumplingwith thinskin madeof flour,steamed withvery juicymeatinside.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chongqing HotPot isthemostfamous andfavorite dishin Chongqing.Chongqing localpeople considerthe hot pota localspecialty,]is notedfor itspeppery andhot taste,scalding yetfresh andtender.People gatheraround asmall potboiledwith charcoal,electric orgas2fill withflavorful andnutritious soup base.You havea choiceof spicy,pure andbofor the soupbase.You canchoose thinsliced rawvariety meat,fish,various beancurd productsand allkinds ofvegetables3boil inthesoupbase.You thendip theminalittle bowlof specialsauce.Be carefulsince thespicy soupbase isburninghot.First eatenby poorboatmen ofthe YangtzeRiver inChongqing areaand thenspread westwardsto therest ofSichuan.Now itis4very popularlocal flavorand can be foundat everycorner ofthe city.There area great5vary ofhotpots,including YueyangHotpot,Four TastesHotpot,Yashan Hotpotand FishHead Hotpot.If youare6adventure enough,you canbasically cookanything withhotpot,e.g.,pigs brainand duckskidney.Chongqing peoplelove theirhotpot,7especial whenthe weatheris steamy.The fire8dance underthe pot,the heavilyoiled andspiced soupbeing boiledwithhazy steam,the people9bath insweat.Although hotpotcanbefoundwherever thereare streetvendors orsmall restaurants,Chongqing HotPot hasthe greatestvariety andisknown10itsdelicious soupbase anddipping sauce.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D诊明，Ms.Salomon hadonly beenworking atSainsburys fora yearwhen she was diagnosedwithAlzheimers disease.Before that,she hadbeen1to leaveher jobasabookkeeper becauseshe wasbeingincreasingly
2.Upon beinginformed ofher diagnosis,3,the Sainsburysstaffers starteddoing allthey couldtomake surethat Ms.Salomon feltfortable and
4.For thenext fouryears,Sainsburys dideverything tokeep Ms.Salomon onthe team.They changedher5;they stayedin6with herfamily sotheycould provide7on hercondition atwork;they28retrained her.When thedisease progressed,Sainsburys evencreated anentirely9job forher asa totebox cleaner”.In2017,Ms.Salomons receiveda medical10that saidher Alzheimershad progressedto theadvancedstage,and shewas11unemployable.Again,Sainsburys kepther ontheteam.Ms.Salomons12finally cameto anend6months later,and thoughit wasan emotional13,shewasalso relieved.“There havebeen somany timesSainsburys couldhave lether14J Ms.Salomons sonDoron said.Instead,they havealways15her,going aboveand beyondto makesure sheshappy andfeeling valued.On ahuman level,they haveshown sensitivity,kindness andcare.^^
1.A.warned B.allowed C.inspired D.forced
2.A.disorganized B.worried C.badtempered D.illmannered
3.A.meanwhile B.therefore C.however D.moreover
4.A.appreciated B.interested C.amazed D.connected
5.A.lifestyle B.hours C.diet D.attitude
6.A.harmony B.contact C.agreement D.cooperation
7.A.opinions B.suggestions C.instructions D.updates
8.A.rarely B.occasionally C.regularly D.temporarilyB.new
9.A.traditional C.strange D.easy
10.A.assessment B.program C.paper D.certificate
11.A.made B.proved C.declared D.found
12.A.fortune B.adventure C.employment D.treatment
13.A.problem B.experience C.consequence D.departure
14.A.goB.survive C.work D.suffer
15.A.counted onB.stood byC.focused onD.dropped by四根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Important Thingsto KnowWhen DiningOut（礼节）Cultural dining etiquette mightsurprise youwith someof itsimportant rules.
1.Knowing sometips willhelpensure thatyou havean enjoyablemeal withfriends orfamily-no matterwhere youare inthe world.Chopstick RulesThewayyouhandle chopsticksis importantto avoidannoying yourpanions.When youput them down betweenbites,always putthemdowntogether sothey areparallel withthe edgeofthetable infront ofyou.—2—.（餐具）Hands orUtensilsIn IndiaandtheMiddle East,its consideredvery rudeto eatwith yourleft hand.People inFrance expectyou to eatwith autensil ineach hand.3,instead preferringto use their hands.In Chile,you maynever touchany foodwith yourfingers.People inThailand generallyusetheirforks onlyto pushfood ontotheir spoons.Making Requests
4.In Portugal,this wouldbe aserious mistake,because itshows thechef thatyou dontlike theirseasoningskills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extracheese toadd toyour food.Some ofthese culturaldiningetiquetterules mayseem randomand strange,but theyare importantin variouscountries.5,the morefbrtable youllbegin tofeel withits foreigncultural practices.A.The morefriends you make in your lifetimeB.The moretime youspend inany givencountryC.Mexicans considerit inappropriatetoeatwith utensilsD.Dont getcaught makingan embarrassingmistake ata restaurantE.Its agood signfor thechef ifyoumakea messaround yourplateF.Never stickthem uprightinyourfood orcross themas youuse themG.It mayseem likea simplerequest toaskforsalt andpepper ata meal。
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