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作业一般过去时12
一、概念表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态
二、谓语构成一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示,动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆ed,
三、一般过去时的结构含有be动词含有实义动词例句She was bom on a coldmorning.肯定句They had fun yesterday.主语+其他.主语+动词过去式.was/were+He workedin thatbank fouryears ago.I wasnot born in
2005.否定句We didn*t go to the zoo yesterday.主语+其他.主语原+其他.was/were+not++didnt+VJack didntclean theroom just now.Were you born inShanghai一般疑问句Did you gotothezooyesterday主语+其他?主语+原+其他?Was/Were+Did+VDid youcall meyesterday
四、规则动词的过去式变化方式如下:情况变化规则例词在动词原形后加一般情况ed consider^considered;pass-*^passed以不发音的e结尾的词在动词后加d achievefachieved;increase^increased以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i,再加ed cry—cried carrycarried以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写该辅音字母,再加ed planfplanned stopstopped
五、不规则动词的过去式(举一feed ffed gowentsee fsaw dofget.got fall-fell leave-—left am—are fwere givef gavehave--had thinkdidwasthought岁时故填The singerbecame famouswhen he was twentyyears old..他的小说使他在全世界出名了49novel,made【答案】His novelmade himfamous all over the world.【详解】他的小说:hisnovel;使某人出名:make sbfamous;在全世界all over the world结合语境可知,时态为o一般过去时,动词用过去式,主语为句首首字母需大写,为动词的过去式,其后接人称his novel,h mademake代词宾格位于句末,作状语故填him,allovertheworldHis novelmade himfamous allovertheworld..他是十八世纪著名的作家之一50famous【答案]He wasone of the famouswriters in the eighteenthcentury.【详解】根据中文题干和提示单词可知,该句是陈述句,且是一般过去时他,主语;是;He wasoneofthe famouswriters著名的作家之一;inthe eighteenthcentury十八世纪,状语故填He wasone ofthe famouswriters in theeighteenth century..他小时候是一个难对付的学生51difficult,when,was【答案]He was a difficult student when he wasyoung.【详解】是一个难对付的学生be adifficultstudent;他小时候when hewasyoung结合语境及提示词可知,此句应用一般过去时,主语为是第三人称单数,故谓语动词为故填“he”waso Hewasadifficultstudentwhen hewasyoung.昨天你们在家吗?
52.yesterday【答案】Were you at home yesterday【详解】在家根据可知时态为一般过去时,主语第二人称,所以动词用be at home”yesterday you be were一般疑问句动词提前故填be Wereyouathomeyesterday刘洋出生于年月日
53.1978106born【答案】Liu Yang wasbomon October6th,
1978.【详解】根据语境可知时态为一般过去时,主语Liu Yang,be动词用was,be bom出生”,10月6日“October6th”,具体日期前用介词故答案为on LiuYangwas born onOctober6th,
1978..你们班每个人在农场里都玩得很开心吗?汉译英54【答案】Did everyone in yourclass have a good time/have fun/enjoy themselveson thefarm【详解】你们班每个人everyonein yourclass;玩得很开心have a goodtime/have fun/enjoyoneself;在农场里结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时,句子是一般疑问句,借助于助动词将其放于on thefarm did,句首,谓语动词用原形故填Did everyoneinyourclass have agoodtime/have fun/enjoy themselveson thefarm
55.昨天晚上,我太兴奋了以至于睡不着so..that.・・.【答案】The night before/Last night,T wasso excitedthat Tcould not sleep.【详解】亡昨天晚上“,兴奋的”,无法入睡”,修饰形容词用the nightbefore/last nighexcited“can notsleep“引导结果状语从句,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填so…that Thenightbefore/Last night,I wasso excitedthatI couldnotsleep..他摔倒时伤了右腿56hurt【答案】He hurthis rightleg when he felldown.【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此句为主从复合句,用引导时间状语从句,时态为一般过去时“他作whenhe1主语;hurt“伤害”,动词,其过去式为hurt;his rightleg他的右腿”;when“当……时”,连词;fall down摔倒”,动词短语主句中,he作主语,谓语动词为hurt;从句中,he作主语,谓语动词应用fall的过去式;且句首首字母要大写故填He hurthis rightleg whenhe felldown.当暴风雨来临的时候,她正在做晚餐
57.【答案]She was cooking dinner when the storm came.【详解】根据所给中文可知,此句为引导的时间状语从句,且主句为过去进行时,从句为一般过去时定when冠词表示特指,“暴风雨”,“来临”,做晚饭暴主句主语是第三人称单数;动词the storme cookdinner Shebe用故填waso Shewascookingdinnerwhenthestormcame.几个月前放弃吃肉了
58.Judy give up【答案】Judy gaveup eatingmeat afew monthsago.【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句子为陈述句,时态为一般过去时;放弃做某事动词短语;giveupdoing sthf俨吃肉”,动词短语;“几个月前”,作时间状语作主语,谓语动词应用的eatmea afew monthsago Judygive过去式故填Judy gaveup eatingmeat afew monthsago.警察在两小时前控制住了局势
59.be incontrol of【答案]The policewere incontrol ofthe situationtwo hoursago.【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句子为陈述句,时态为一般过去时;“警察;『控制,固the policebe incontrol o定短语;situation”情况、名词;two hoursago两小时前”,作时间状语主语为the police”,be动词应用were,且句首首字母要大写故填The policewere incontrol ofthe situationtwo hoursago.尽管辛苦工作一天后志愿者们都筋疲力尽了,但他们拒绝休息
60.【答案】The volunteerswere tiredout aftera harddays work,but theyrefused to have arest./Though/Although,苕法技巧
六、如何判断一般过去时(重点记忆))表示在确定的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态1常用的时间状语有()(几天前),yesterday,;last yearweek,month...,three hoursago,the otherday just now(刚才),等例如in1998*I sentemail tomy bestfriend yesterday.我昨天给我最好的朋友发邮件*They didnthaveameeting lastTuesday.他们上个星期二没有开会*She didntgo shoppingthis morning.她今天上午没有支购物*Where didyougojust now你刚才去哪儿了?注意描写已故的人的动作或状态需用动词一般过去时)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作例如2童年时,我经常在街上玩耍*In mychildhood,I oftenplayed in the street.林平去年没来这*Lin Pingdidnt ehere last year儿童读物由该公司于十年前出版*Childrens bookswere publishedby thepany tenyears agoHl巩固提升练
一、单项选择
1.I livein Tianjinnow,but I in Shandongthree years ago.A.were B.am C.was D.will be【答案】C【详解】句意我现在住在天津,但三年前我在山东考查时态根据可知,此处应用一般过去时,结合主语可知,此处动词应用故选three years ago”F bewas C一
2.Peter,why wereyou latethis morning一Sorry.I uplate towatch thefootball game.A.staying B.stay C.stayed D.stays【答案】C【详解】句意今天早上你为什么迟到?——对不起,我熬夜看足球比赛了——Peter,考查动词时态根据可知,句中“熬夜”的动作发生在过去,应用一般过Peter,why wereyou latethis morning”去时故选C
3.Yesterday mymother pickedsome strawberriesand themhome.A.take B.takes C.took D.is taking【答案】C【详解】句意昨天我妈妈摘了一些草莓带回家考查动词时态是一般过去时标志词,动词需用过去式故选“Yesterday”C一
4.Who cleanedthe blackboardjustnow,Dale一John.A.cleaned B.is C.did D.does【答案】C【详解】句意——戴尔,刚才谁擦的黑板?——约翰擦的考查时态和助动词根据“justnow”可知,此答句用一般过去时,排除选项B和D;根据“Who cleanedthe blackboard可知,此处为了避免重复前面出现过的实义动词应用助动词故选justnow”cleaned,did C
5.When she was fiveyears old,she_ride abike.But shecan now.A.could B.couldnt C.can D.cant【答案】B【详解】句意当她五岁的时候,她不会骑自行车,但她现在会了考查情态动词及时态能,过去式;不能,过去式;能,动词原形;不能,动词原形根could couldn,t cancant据可知,时态用一般过去时,排除、选项;结合可知,表示When shewas fiveyears old”C D“But shecan now.”But转折,因此空处是说她过去不会骑自行车,用过去式故选couldnt B一(上映)
6.Guess whatThe greatmovie ison inthe cinema.—Nothing new.I itlast week.A.see B.will seeC.saw【答案】c【详解】句意——猜猜怎么着?电影院正在放映那部很棒的电影——没什么新东西我上周看过了考查时态根据可知,时态是一般过去时,故选last week”C(故乡)(东部的)
7.My hometown abeautiful parkintheeastern partlast July.A.build B.builds C.built【答案】C【详解】句意去年七月,我的家乡在东部建了一个美丽的公园考查时态根据可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式故选last July”C一
8..Do youknow anythingabout Jackson一Yes,hewasbornin1958and in
2009.A.is dyingB.die C.died【答案】C【详解】句意——你知道任何关于的事吗?——是的,他出生于年,去世于年Jackson19582009考查动词时态结合可知,应用一般过去时,故选“in2009”C
9.My auntmy unclein
1998.A.marry B.was marriedC・married【答案】C【详解】句意我婶婶在年嫁给了我叔叔1998考查时态根据.”可知,主语是动作的发出者,时态是一般过去时,故选My aunt...my unclein1998C一
10.Did youdo anythinginteresting last Sunday一Not really.I justathome.A.stay B.stayed C.will stay【答案】B【详解】句意——上周日你做了什么有趣的事吗?——不是我只是待在家里考查时态根据」可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时故选Didyou.astSunday”B
11.My brotherand Iour auntlast Saturday.A.visit B.visited C.is visitingD.will visit【答案】B【详解】句意上周六,我和哥哥去看望了我们的姑姑考查时态根据可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选last Saturday”B一
12.The toiletmuseum isthe mostinteresting museumI before.一Yes,its veryinteresting.I there last weekend.A.have beento;went B.have gone to;have beentoC.have beento;have beenD.have goneto;went【答案】A【详解】句意——卫生间博物馆是我去过的最有趣的博物馆——是的,它非常有趣我上周末去过那里考查现在完成时和一般过去时根据可知,空二所在句子用一般过去时,可排除选项;last weekend”BC havebeen去了某地,已回;去了某地,未回根据可知,此处表示去过并且已经回来tohavegonetobefore”故选Ao
13.IinDisneyland fortwo days,and thenI went to Hollywood.A.stay B.will stayC.have stayedD.stayed【答案】D【详解】句意我在迪斯尼乐园待了两天,然后去了好莱坞考查动词时态根据可知,在迪斯尼乐园待了两天发生在过去,应用一般过去时,and thenI wentto Hollywood.”故选D一
14.Where didyou buythe bag一I itinthenew shoppingcenter nearmy home.A.buy B.boughtC.will buyD.have bought【答案】B【详解】句意——你在哪里买的这个包?——我在我家附近的新购物中心买的考查一般过去时买,动词原形;买,动词过去式;买,一般将来时;买,现在buy boughtwill buyhave bought完成时根据上文可知,句子时态用一般过去时,因此此处用动词过去式故选“Where didyou buythe bag”Bo
15.The policetheir bestto findthe evidencelast month.A.try B.tried C.will tryD.are trying【答案】B【详解】句意警方上个月尽力寻找证据考查时态根据力可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式故选ast month”B
二、完成句子上周花了小时练习弹钢琴(完成译句)
16.Sally2Sally twohours playingthe pianolast week.【答案】spent practicing【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“花费”以及“练习”;花费由可知,此处用动词spend,“lastweek”过去式spent;练习practice,spend+时间doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”,因此此处用动名词practicing故填spent;practicingo(改为否定句)
17.Bob cutdown a tree to make a model car.Bob down atree tomake amodel car.【答案】didnt cut【详解】句意鲍勃砍倒一棵树来做模型汽车根据原句可知,谓语“Bob cutdownatreetomakeamodelcar.动词是实义动词且是过去式,句子变为否定句时要借助助动词后接动词原形故填cut didntcut didntcut
18.Jack(用改为否定句)likes playingbasketball.beforeJack playingbasketball before.【答案】didnt like【详解】句意杰克喜欢打篮球根据可知,本句时态为一般过去时,且含有实义动词所以其否定before like,句需借助助动词didnt构成,助动词后动词用原形故填didnt;like(变成否定句)
19.He boughtsome gifts for his parents.He anygiftsfor hisparents.【答案】didnt buy【详解】句意他给父母买了一些礼物原句谓语动词是过去式否定句用助动词动词原形故bought,didn\+填didnt buy上周末和她的朋友们一起去公园划了船
20.LucyLucy withher friendsat the park last weekend.【答案】went boating【详解】go boating“划船”;根据last weekend”可知,此句用一般过去时,谓语动词go用过去式went故填went;boatingo(对划线部分提问)
21.Jenny listenedto agreat storylast week.Jenny listento agreat story【答案】When did【详解】句意珍妮上周听了一个很棒的故事划线部分是时间状语,应用疑问词提问,句首lastweekwhen首字母要大写,原句是一般过去时,且含有实义动词所以疑问词后应用助动词故填w listened,did Whendido(改为否定句)
22.The girlstopped and waited at the crossing.The girlandwaitatthecrossing.【答案】didnt stop【详解】句意女孩在十字路口停下来等着根据可知,句子含有实义动词,且时态是一“stopped andwaited”般过去时,否定句需借助助动词didnt后面的实义动词用原形故填didnt;stop
23.Jane gaveher English teacher someflowers on Teachers9Day.(改为同义句)Jane someflowers herEnglishteacheronTeachers,Day.【答案】gave to【详解】句意教师节那天,简送给她的英语老师一些花给某人某物,结合一般过give sbsth=give sthto sb去时的时态,动词用过去式,故填gave;to我们上周日在公园玩得很开心
24.We lotsof intheparklastSunday.【答案】hadfun【详解】根据中英文对照可知,表示“玩得开心结合句意可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式have funhad故填had;fun汤姆出生于年月日
25.2010610Tom onJune10th,
2010.【答案】wasborn【详解】根据中英文对照可知,表示“出生于时态是一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,动词be bornon be用was,故填was;borno(变否定句)
26.Jacob fellasleep before he finished his homework.Jacob asleepbeforehefinishedhishomework.【答案】didnt fall【详解】句意雅各布还没做完作业就睡着了原句是一般过去时,否定句借助于助动词后跟动词原形didnt fall故填didnt;fallo在电影里王子变成了一只青蛙
27.The princea froginthemovie.【答案】turned into【详解】动词短语turn into表示“变成,结合语境,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式故填turned;intOo改为否定句
28.The bushit an old man on Green Street.The busanoldmanonGreenStreet.【答案】didnt hit【详解】句意那辆公交车在绿色街道上撞到了一位老人此句为一般过去时,含实意动词“hit”,因此变否定句需加助动词“did”,在“did”后加“not”,缩写为“didnt,,填入第一空;助动词出现,动词需变为原形,因此第二空填动词原形“hit”故填didnt;hito.他向我指出了我的错误
29.He mymistake tome.【答案】pointed out【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“指出结合语境可知,句子应用一般过去时,故谓语动词point out应用过去式故填pointed pointedouto连词成句
30.to buy,wanted,for,his little daughter,Mr.Li,a nicegift■[答案]Mr.Li wantedto buya nicegift forhis littledaughter【详解】根据所给提示可知,该句是肯定句,时态为一般过去时作主语;作谓语,.”Mr.Li wantedwant todo sth想要做某事”,所以作宾语;为某人买某物”,为介词短语to buya nicegift buysth.for sb.”forhis littledaughter故填李先生想给他的小女儿买一件漂亮的礼物”Mr.Li wantedto buya nicegift forhislittledaughter
三、单词拼写
31.Laura ismy friend.She studyherelast year,but sheis inBeijing now.【答案】studied【详解】句意劳拉是我的朋友她去年在这里学习,但她现在在北京根据尸可知,此处是指她去lastyea年在这儿学习,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式故填study studiedostudied
032.He studyEnglish three yearsago.【答案】studied【详解】句意三年前他学习了英语根据可知,此句应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式three yearsago”故填studied
33.I couldride abike whenI besix years old.【答案】was【详解】句意我六岁的时候就会骑自行车根据可知,句子时态是一般过去时,主语是因此动词could”I,be用故填waso waso
34.I can^swim atall threeyearsago.【答案】couldnt【详解】句意三年前我根本不会游泳根据可知,事情发生在过去,因此此处用一般过去时,threeyearsago”的过去式为保持不变,其缩写形式为意为“不会故填can could,not couldnt,couldnt
35.—Mr.Zhang,when beyouborn—In
1973.【答案】were【详解】句意——张,你什么时候出生的?年根据.”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,主——1973“In1973语为第二人称,动词要用故填youbewere were运气
36.He tryhis fortunein anothercity aftergraduating fromcollege.【答案】tried【详解】句意他大学毕业后到另一个城市碰碰运气尝试”,动词根据语境可知,动作已经发生,应try用一般过去时故填tried
37.After twohours9drive,the driverdecide tostop andhavearest.【答案】decided【详解】句意开了两个小时后,司机决定停下来休息一下根据可知,句子是一般过“After twohoursdrive”去时,因此此处用动词过去式意为“决定故填decided,decided□
38.Li Mingsfamily mto Beijinglastyear.【答案】moved【详解】句意李明一家去年搬到了北京根据可知,…表示移动到某Li Mingsfamily…to Beijing”move to地;由可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式故填“lastyear”moved
39.I wastired yesterday,so If asleepas soon as Iwenttobed.【答案】⑴ell【详解】句意我昨天很累,所以一上床就睡着了“睡着;入睡”,动词短语根据可知,fall asleepyesterday本句时态为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式形式,过去式为故填⑴fall fellell
40.She ain herfirst filmwhen shewas13years old.【答案】acted【详解】句意她岁时就出演了第一部电影根据及首字母提示可知,这里指出演了第一13“in herfirst film”部电影,意为“表演,又根据可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式故填act whenshewas13years old.”acted
41.Two minutesago,the girlhide yourbook behindthe door.【答案】hid【详解】句意两分钟前,那个女孩把你的书藏在门后根据所给空前面的可知,时态是“Tw minutesago”一般过去时,意为“藏过去式是故填hide hid,hid
43.We hearda noiseand itwake everybodyup.【答案】woke【详解】句意我们听到响声,把大家都吵醒了根据可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填“heard”woke
44.——Why are there so many people in Marys house一Its herbirthday today.She invitea lotof herclassmates.【答案】invited【详解】句意——为什么玛丽的房子里有这么多人?——今天是她的生日她邀请了很多她的同学结合“Why可知,邀请”的动作发生在过去,应用动词过去式故填aretheresomanypeopleinMaryshouse”invited o
45.All thechildren screamwhen theysaw thesnake.【答案】screamed【详解】句意所有的孩子看到蛇时都尖叫起来根据可知,动作All thechildren…when theysaw thesnake.”发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填screamed
四、翻译
46.昨天Tom和他的好朋友打架了____________________________________【答案】Tom foughtwith hisgood friendyesterday.【详解】昨天由此可知,句子用一般过去时;和某人打架”;“他的好朋友”yesterday,fight withsb hisgood故填friend,Tom foughtwith hisgood friendyesterday.她上周去旅行了汉译英
47.【答案】She wentona trip lastweek.【详解】她she;上周lastweek,时间状语放于句末;去旅行go onatrip结合语境可知,句子为一般过去o时,故谓语动词应用其过去式故填go wentoShe wentonatrip lastweek.这位歌手在他二十岁时出名了