普通高校招生全国统一考试高三仿真模拟卷英语（二）

普通高校招生全国统一考试届高三仿真模拟卷2018英语

（二）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.How muchdo thetwo ticketscost intotalA.90yuan.B.135yuan.C.180yuan.

2.Who mightSally beA.The mans daughter.B.The womans teacher.C.The womans classmate.

3.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.The noise.B.The vase.C.Thecat.

4.What isprobably the womanA.A waitress.B.A housewife.C.Asaleswoman.

5.What doesthe manmean A.He has no interest in the match.B.He istoo busyto watch thematch.C.He willwatchthematch withthe woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplace justlike twofamilies havingan afternoonfullof games,and Icould feeljoy in the air.I hadnever seenwhales in the wildlifebefore.40For me,this daywas amiracle（奇迹）.I haveno photosnow,but the wonderful feelingthatday gaveme willstay foreverin my heart.A.Would theevent takeplaceB.I sigheddeeply andsmiled.C.One whaleeven jumpedout ofit once.D.One hourlater,I satat theback of the boat.E.One weekbefore the tour,myheartwas fullof tension.F.And Ibegan toobserve howthe beautyof themoment showeditself.G.So tearsof thanksentered myeyes asI observedtheir playfulness.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My momhas alwaysbeen mybiggest inspiration.She sa singleparent ofeight.Throughout theyears,I veseen my mom41many difficultiesand overemany lifechangingbarriers.All thosecould easily42someone withlittle faith.The mostdifficult challengewasthe43of myyounger sisterTenesha atthe age of

7.During the first threemonths ofTenesha,s life,doctors44if shewould liveto seetheage of

1.This was45news,but my mom neverlost

46.Even thoughTenesha s47hospital visitshurther attimes,my momnever showedsigns of

48.Her strengthalways madeTenesha feel49there hadbeen nothingto about.This strength50Tenesha tolive the life of a regularchild.We almost51that she was sick.Unfortunately,after5years ofa happychildhood,things beganto

52.Tenesha lostsightin herleft eye,which was53by lossof sensein herleft arm,eventually leavingher leftsideparalyzed（瘫痪的）.My mom54her joband attendedto herevery need.With my mom byherside,Tenesha wentto bedwith a55every night.At theageof7,Tenesha leftus.Her56was over.It was a（n）57difficulttime forus all.However,it wasalso the best learningexperience.We nowknow thatnomatter how58our trialsmay appear,we have a supportsystem thatwill overeweallfelt weak,mymomgrew stronger.At a time of60,mymomgrew victorious.She ismyheroine!

41.A.record B.promote C.experienceit all.This is all becauseof the59person inthe world一mymom.When

42.A.discourage B.impress C.distinguish D.D.abandon

43.A.disease B.missing.C.mistake D.possess

44.A.asked B.doubted C.argued D.passing

45.A.confusing B.disappointing C.embarrassingD.heartbreaking

46.A.hope B.interest C.courageD.confidence

47.A.aimless B.priceless C.countlessD.meaningless

48.A.pity B.weakness C.preferenceD.apology

49.A.as ifB.even ifC.onceD.unless

50.A.forced B.challenged C.persuadedD.enabled

51.A.hesitated B.forgot C.ignored D.whispered

52.A.take inB.clarify C.worsen D.avoided

53.A.followed B.approved C.causedfall outB.improved C.lost

54.A.changedD.quitB.smile C.reward

55.A.wishD.dreamB.crime C.suffering

56.A.turningD.adventureB.extremely C.accurately

57.A.universallyD.properlyB.unreliable C.unbelievable

58.A.unstableD.unbearableB.wisest C.healthiest

59.A.strongestD.proudestB.tension C.defeat D

60.A.sorrowseparation每小题

1.5分，满分15分）第二节共10小题;D.accelerated阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式All Chinas majorcities havegood transport61network.As wellas publicbuses,thereare tourbuses,mini buses,and taxis.Buses inChinese townsare alwayscrowded.The fareis different62it ispayable to theconductor.A taxiis oftenthe most63convenience meansof travelinthecity.They areavailableat airports,railway stationsand hotels and evenin urbanareas.The totalfare dependsonthe startingmeter price,which canrange645to12yuan,and the65distant.Extra fees66charge forwaiting andlow speeddriving duringtraffic jams.67you takea taxiafter23:00pm,a20percent surchargewill applyover thebasic fare.The minibusisapromise betweenthe68relative expensivetaxis andcrowded publictransport.Charges area littlemore thanthose on the bus,about2yuan ormore69dependon howfar passengerstravel.It canstop atany pointyou wantalong theroute（路线）.Tour buses,normally70（equip）with airconditioning andTV,are managedby travelagencies,hotelsand airports andprovided forshort tours.A tourguide isusually presentonsuch buses.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分My favoritesports starare Kobe Bryant,I haveadored sinceI wasten.My fatherandI oftenwatched the NBA gamestogether on TV when hewasa child.The excitinggames amazedme.KobeBryants performancesoon catchesmy attention.Born in August23,19789Kobe BryantenteredtheNBAdirect fromhis highschool.After hejoined theLakers,he wonfive NBAchampionshipin allbut heretired aftera20152016season.Covered inglory andinjuries,Kobe isnot onlya sports star forme,but healso teachesme an importancelife lesson:let improvementto beyour dailymotivation.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，得知你校将和美国的友好学校联合举办国际中学生夏令营，你想申请加入请你给夏令营负责人Daisy写封信内容包括

1.擅长英语，沟通无障碍；

2.乐于学习，独立性强；

3.期盼加入夏令营注意

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Daisy,As asenior3student ofXinhua MiddleSchool,I wouldappreciate itif youcould replyto meearly.Yours sincerely,Li Hua普通高校招生全国统一考试2018届高三仿真模拟卷英语

（二）答案第一部分听力（共两节，每小题L5分，满分30分）1—5:BCAAB6—10:BCBAC11—15:BACAA16—20:CABBC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21—24:CDBA25—27:ACD28—31:CDAB32—35:CBAD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36—40BDFCG第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）41—45:CADBD46—50:ACBAD51—55:BCADB56—60:CBDAC第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）

61.networks

62.and

63.convenient

64.from

65.distance

66.are charged

67.If/When

68.relatively

69.depending

70.equipped第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）My favoritesportsstarare KobeBryant,AI haveadored sinceI wasten.My fatherandI oftenwatched theNBAIs who/whomgames togetheronTVwhenhewasachild.The excitinggames amazedme.IKobe Bryants performancesoon catchesmy attention.Born j_nAugust23,19789Kobe BryantenteredtheCaught onNBAdirect fromhis highschool.After hejoined theLakers,hewonfive NBAchampionship inallbut heretiredDirectly championshipsaftera20152016season,theCovered inglory andinjuries,Kobe isnot onlya sportsstar forme,but healso teachesmean importancelife importantlesson:let improvementto beyour dailymotivation.删掉to第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possibleversion:Dear Daisy,As asenior3student ofXinhua MiddleSchool,I,m writingto expressmy interestinattending yoursummer campfor internationalmiddle schoolstudents.Being good at English,I findit easy to municatewith foreigners.With wideinterests,I havemade manyfriends,improving mymunication skills.Having beenliving atschool,Im independentand canfix myproblems onmy own.What smore,I havea strongdesire tolearnfrom peopleand broadenmy mind.Because of these,I msure I m thevery person to be a memberof your camp.Imeager totake partin yourcamp.I wouldappreciate itif youcould replyto meearly.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA.At aconcert.B.On thephone.C.At aticketcounter.

7.Where is the mangoing tositA.On the side of the firstfloor.B.On theside of the secondfloor.C.Beside thestage onthe firstfloor.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题

8.How manytimes hasthe womanreceived strange phone callsA.Twice.B.Three times.C.Fourtimes.

9.What isthe mans advicefor thestrangephonecall nexttimeCalling thepolice.C.A.Recording it.B.Ignoring it.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.How longwill Rickstay inBrazilFor aweek.C.For aA.For threedays.B.month.

11.What doesRick promiseto doA.Pay for the travel.B.Buy hissister gifts.C.Bring the speakers gifts.

12.Who willgo toBrazil withRickA.Nobody.B.The听第9段材料，回答第13至16题woman.C.The man.

13.What doesthe womanwant to doA.Borrow money.B.Withdraw money.Deposit money.C.

14.What doesthe manask the woman toA.The date.B.write firstThename.C.Theamount.

15.What shouldthewomanwrite afterwriting theamount ofmoneyA.ONLY.B.PAY.C.CASH.

16.Where shouldthewomanwrite hernameA.On theleft handside.B.On therighthand side.C.In thebottom righthandcorner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Who arethespeakerstalking to.A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Visitors.

18.When isthe roomsupposed to be vacated（空出）C.InA.This afternoon.B.By June3rd.September.

19.What willresult ina25dollar fineA.Refusing tofill outthe form.B.Failing toreturn the room key.C.Not clearingout personalthings.

20.Why shouldthe conditionof theroom bereportedA.To getsome charges.B.To adjusttheroomdistribution.C.To preparefor roomrepairs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Top SummerMusic Festivals•Primavera SoundTostart thesummer,there,snobetter placethan Barcelonaof Spain.On theconcert lineup,you11find bands like TheZombies,Arcade Fire,and BonIver.Date May25-June4Music Type:Indie（独立音乐），rock,hiphopPrice:Around$98to$323Places tostay in:Hotel1898;Hotel BarcelonaUniversal•Secret SolsticeIt s goodto visitReykjavik ofIceland thisJune tocheck outthe Secret Solstice festival.Not onlywill youenjoy seeingbandslikeRadiohead andAfrika Bambaataa,but you can experiencethebeautiful sceneryand springsnearby.Date:June15-18Music Type:Eclectic,indiePrice:Around$160to$1725Places tostay in:Fosshotel Reykjavik,Icelandair Hotel•Roskilde FestivalThisDenmark musicfestival hasbeen alocal traditionsince

1971.What sinterestingabout thisfestival isthat besidesthe bigheadliners（大腕）,you canalso get to knowpromisinglocal artistsfrom Denmark,Sweden,and Norway.Date:June24-July IMusic Type:RockPrice:Around$144to$289Places tostay in:Danhostel Roskilde;Zleep Hotel•Sziget FestivalBudapestof Hungaryknows how to holda party,and Szigetis oneof thebiggest celebrationsof music andculture inall ofEurope.You canexpect to find favoriteartists likeBad ReligionandMac DeMarcotaking thestage hereduring thissevenday festival.Date:August9-15MusicType:Eclectic,indie,rockPrice:Around$70to$96Places tostay in:Bohem Hotel;Carat BoutiqueHotel

21.Where wouldyou goto enjoya festivalif youre freeonly atthe endof MayA.Denmark.B.Iceland.C.Spain.D.Hungary.

22.What kindofmusicshould AfrikaBambaataa begood atplayingA.Rock.B.Jazz.C.Hiphop.D.Indie

23.Which festivalhas ahistory ofalmost halfa CenturyA.SecretSolstice.B.Roskilde Festival.C.Primavera Sound.D.Sziget Festival.

24.pared withthe otherfestivals,choosing SzigetFestival makesyou morelikely to.A.save moneyB.enjoy naturalbeautyC.gettoknow greatartists D.experience thelocalculturesBBlanche Caffiere,a verykind librarianI venever writtenabout publiclybefore,hada hugeinfluence onme.Mrs.Caffiere diedin2006,shortly afterreaching her100th birthday.Before shepassedaway,I hada chanceto thankher for the importantrole sheplayed inmy life.She inspiredmy interestinlearning atatimewhen I easily could have gotten turned offby school.When Ifirst metMrs.Caffiere inour schoollibrary,I wasa shyfourth grader,desperatelytrying togo unnoticedbecause sometimesI wouldspeak tomyself andI alwaysmade amess ofthedesk.And I was tryingto hidethe factthat Iliked toread somethingcool forgirls butnotfor boys.Mrs.Caffiere helpedmake itokay forme to be amessy boywho wasreading lotsof books.She pulledme outof myshell（壳）by sharingher loveof booksand findingmealot ofbooksI wasinterested in.Once Id readthem,she dmake thetime todiscuss themwith me.Throughthose bookconversations inthe librarywe becamegood friends.Looking backon itnow,I findthere sno questionthat mytime withMrs.Caffiere helpedlightmyinterestin librariesand myfocus onhelping everychild inAmerica getthe benefitofgreat teachers.I givesome creditto Mrs.Caffiere,without whosehelpI wouldnt haverealized whatIwasgoodatwhen Iwas nineyears old.It sremarkablehow muchpower onegood personcan havein shapingthelifeofachild.

25.What doesthe authormeanby“Ieasilycouldhavegottenturnedoff”in ParagraphA.He waslikely to be dismissed.B.The schooldidn tlike him.2C.He wouldspend moretime atschool.D.The schoolhad moreeffects onhim.

26.What madethe authortry toavoid beingnoticed inthe libraryA.His shabbyclothing.B.His naturebornshyness.C.His improperbehaviors.D.His preferencefor reading.

27.What didMrs.Caffiere dofortheauthorA.She guidedhim tobeaman ofkindness.B.She showedhim howtobea neatboy.C.She sharedher loveof looksonline withhim.D.She helpedhim beeaware ofhis strengths.A groupof geologists（地质学者）believe New Zealand andseveral islands,surroundingincluding New Caledonia,should bereclassified aspart ofan eighthcontinent calledZealandia.The archipelago,or groupof islands,is presentlygrouped withAustralia inthe Australasiaarea.But scientiststhink thereis enoughevidence togive New Zealand its own continentname.The islandsare connectedby submergedcontinental crust（地壳）.That crustis separateanddistinct fromAustralia andAntarctica.About94%of that

1.9mi1lionsquaremile landmassis underwater.Still the geologists arguethat thearea shouldcount asitsowncontinent,^Zealandia shows that thelarge andobvious innatural sciencecan beoverlooked,“researcherswrote intheir studyof thearea.Called Zealandia:Earth sHidden Continent,it waspublishedin theGeological Societyof Americas journal,GSA Today.The geologistse fromNewZealand,NewCaledonia,and thecities ofMelbourne andSydney,in Australia.They spenttwo decadesgathering enoughdata tomake thecase forZealandia.They arguethat ifEarth ssurface weremapped theway otherplanets havebeen一thatis,without vastoceans tocover landformsZealandiawould longago havebeen recognizedasa continent.If wecould pullthe plugonthe oceans,it wouldbe clearto everyonethat wehavemountain chainsandabig highstandingcontinent abovetheoceancrust,“Nick Mortimertoldthe newsagency Reuters.He isa geologistfortheNewZealandgovernment and the studysleading author,The conclusionof thestudy makesa similarpoint.’Based onvarious linesof geologicalandgeophysical evidence,particularly thoseaccumulated inthe lasttwo decades,,,it states,u•••Zealandia isnot acollection ofpartly submergedcontinental piecesbut isa consistentcontinent.”

28.What havethe geologistsfound aboutNew ZealandA.It isknown toAustralia.B.It isa partof Australia.C.It isan independentcontinent.D.Its structureisthe same asAustralias.

29.Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword“submerged”in Paragraph2A.Unique.B.Present.C.Huge.D.Underwater.

30.Why didthegeologistsspend manyyears collectingdataA.To tryto proveZealandia.B.To researchZealandia shistory.C.To discoverhow Zealandiaformed.D.To findislands aroundNewZealand.

31.What isthebesttitle forthe textA.The Crustof NewZealandB.A8th Continent一ZealandiaC.How aNew ContinentWas FormedD.The ImportanceoftheGeologists ResearchDIfyou wanttobe happy,all you have todo ismake sureyour needsare satisfied.Thatsounds simpleenough butthe questionthen beesWhat aremy needsThat swhere thingsstartto geta bitmore plex.You seefor thousandsof years,psychologists andscientistshave triedtofindan answerto thequestion ofyour basic needs.Studies based on theirwork,there aresome basichuman needs,such aswellbeing（幸福）,environment,view.,elasticity（弹性）,etc.Wellbeing refersto thoseaspects ofyour lifethat aremore physicalin nature,such asfood,water,etc.There areboth thingsyou havelimited controlover,your health,for example,and otherswhere youhaveagreat degreeof control,such ashealthy food,etc.And asto theenvironment,freedom,safety,a home,pleasant climate,and beauty,they areall basicenvironmenthappiness thingsover whichmany ofus haveat leastsome control.How youlook atthe worldis alsoan aspectin findinghappiness.Achieving theright balancebetweenyour viewandthelife youlive isthe key.Your dreamsand desires,curiosity,adventurousness,selfconfidence,desire fororder,and newexperiences areall thebasic thingsofviews ofhappiness,which throughselfawareness andsmart choices,you canadjust your lifeto match.Elasticity isabout howquickly youcan recoverfrom orovere fear,jealousy,refusal,loss,failure,and depression（沮丧）.While muchofyourelasticity isbuilt in,youcandiscovertechniques andget helpto managethe worstof life.Tn summary,happiness isas simpleas makingyourlifemeet yourneeds.However,happinessis something,like everythingin life,youhaveto workfor,but canyou imagineanything elsemoreworthwhile thanworking onwhat satisfiesyou most

32.What canwe inferabout happinessfromthefirstparagraphA.It slinked topersonal efforts.B.It snot verydifficult toachieve.C.Itsalways atopic ofmuch concern.D.It,s mainlybasedonpeople smental needs.

33.What isthe similaritybetween wellbeingand environmentA.They areboth quiteeasy tourge.B.They arecontrollable insome ways.C.They emainly inphysical forms.D.They areequally importantto ones life.

34.Which ofthe followingshowsthatelasticity isone aspectof happinessA.You stopfeeling sorryfor yourunemployment.B.You takedelight inlearning toplay anew game.C.You feelvery satisfiedwith yourgood looks.D.You feelglad tojoin yourparents incooking.

35.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To showhowtobehappy.B.To improvethe qualityof life.C.To provebasicneedsare hardto meet.D.To tellhappiness iseasytofind inlife.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Last September,I wenton awhalewatching tourin Vancouver.On themorning ofthetour,I wokeup andthen sawa pieceof bluesky againstthe gapofthecurtains.36All wentwell.V dbe abletodothe trip.I gotready andwalked tothe hotelin downtownVancouver wherethebus driverpicked meup tobring metothelanding placeoftheboat inRichmond.37It cutthrough themirrorlike surfaceofthePacific.The predictionwas tosee tigerwhalesduring thetour,and suddenlythey werethere.The boatstopped.The peoplein theboatran tothesidewhere thewhales hadappeared,hid theireyes behindtheir camerasandtried tomake theperfect phototo hangontoit forever.I didthesame.After threeattempts,I stoppedthis impossibleadventure.38Two smallgroups ofwhales hada cheerfulencounter（邂逅）inthesea.Their beautifulblackand whitecolors showedup whenthey didspy hopping（跳跃）and puttheir headsout ofthewater.39They seemedtobeplaying happilywith eachother,。