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二、经典句型.部分否定句1【原句呈现】不幸Unfortunately,your parentsdo not always agreeand thatmakes youfeel unhappy.Pl7Lines1819的是,您的父母并不总是同意,这会使您感到不开心【句型解读】本句中为部分否定英语中的部分否定即不完全否定有如下一些表示方法not always
①always的部分否定并非总是并非一直……;
②both的部分否定not…both或both...not并非两个.....都...;
③every/e verywhere的部分否定不是每....都...;的部分否定或表示并非都……、不是所有的都……;©all notall…alL.not
⑤entirely,altogether,pletely和quite的部分否定不完全.....,并非完全....;
⑥all the time的部分否定并非一直.....、未必老是...;
⑦not….for nothing,seldom,hardly,little等词也可以表示部分否定的部分否定并非一直.......、未必老是...例句
①He is notalwaysso sad.他并不是一直都这样悲伤
②Its aneither-or situation—we canbuy a new carthis yearor we can goon holidaybut wecant doboth.这是个二选一的抉择——今年我们要么买辆新车,要么去度假,但是我们不能两个都做
③Not boththe windowsare notopen.两扇窗子并不都开着.©It issaid thatStar Warsis a good film,but I am sureit wontinterest everybody/not everyoneis interestedin it据说《星球大战》是一部不错的电影,但是我确信不是每个人都对它感兴趣
⑤This flowerisnotseen everywhere.这花并不是随处可见的
⑥Not allmen canbe masters=All mencannot bemasters.并非人人都能当头头
⑦Not allbamboo growstall=All bamboodoesiTt growtall.并非所有的竹子者会长得很高
⑧The businessmanis neverto beentirely trusted.不可以完全信任商人
⑨He feltnot altogethersatisfied.他并不完全满意⑩I don】agree pletely.我并不完全同意⑪What hedid wasnot quiteproper.他做的不十分妥当⑫A foolishman doesntmake amistake all the time.笨人未必老是犯错误©It wasnot for nothing thatshe spenttwo yearsstudying skies.她花了两年时间研究天体并非毫无收获注意如要对上述的以及和等词作完all,both,every,always,entirely,altogether,pletely,quite all the time全否定,那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词,如no,none,neither,no one,never,not never...at all等罗斯玛Although Rosemaryhad sufferedfrom aserious illnessfor years,she lostnone ofher enthusiasmfor life.丽这么多年遭受了严重疾病所带来的痛苦,但是她一点也没有丧失对生活的热情工.疑问词+不定式2【原句呈现】Through thiskind ofhealthy discussion,you willlearn when to back down andwhen toask your parents to通过这种健康的讨论,您将学会何时退缩以及何时要求父母放松relax theircontrol.P17Lines3132控制【句型解读】该句中为“疑问词+不定式”句式结构,该结构可在句中做主语、宾语、“when toback down,whentoask”宾语补足语、表语等例句
①When andwhere tohold the autumn sports meeting hasnot beendecided yet.何时何地举行秋季运动会还没有决定(做主语)
②I knowwhere tofind theboy.我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩(做动词know的宾语)
③I askedher how to learnEnglish.我问她如何学英语(做宾语补足语)
④We mustfirst solvethe problem of whomto serve.我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题(做介词的宾语)of
⑤The mainproblem youare facingis howto improveyour learningefficiency.你面临的主要问题是如何提高你的学习效率(做表语)注意该结构可以和复合句相互转化
①Which tochoose is important.一(转化成主语从句尸Which we should chooseisimportant.
②The questionis whereto go.—(转化成表语从句)=The questionis whereweshouldgo.
③At thattime,we lackedwords to express our thanks.一(转化成定语从句)=At thattime,we lackedwords with which wecould expressourthanks.
1.
②She islikelytoplay asignificant role/It islikely/possible thatshe willplay asignificant rolein thepresidential.她可能会在总统竞选活动中扮演一个重要的角色campaign.句型
4.There isno pointin doingsth【原句呈现()J Theres no pointin paringyou withothers allthetime.P21总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的【句型解读】该句中句型结构为做某事没有意义类似的句型There isno pointin paringThere isno pointin doingsth.还有
①There isno sensein doingsth.做某事没有意义;
②There isno need to dosth.没必要做某事;
③It isno use/useless doingsth.做某事没有用;做某事几乎没什么意义©There islittle pointin doingsth.例句©In thatcase,there isno point/no sensein discussingan unrealisticproblem.既然那样,讨论一个不切实际的问题就毫无意义了
②Theresno needto snap atme likethat.Ifs notmy faultthat youlost yourwallet.你何必那样恶声恶气地对我说话,你丢了钱包又不是我的错
③It isno use/useless learningwithout thinking.学而不思贝罔©There islittle pointin askingartists forinsights intopolitical issues.向艺术家寻求对政治问题的见解几乎没什么意义强调句
5.do/did[原句呈现】When Ido goout,they alwaysask,where areyou going9,P22当我真的出去的时候,他们总是问“你要去哪里?”【句型解读】句中为这个谓语动词的强调形式对谓语动词的强调,此考点属于高考的冷点do goout goout…结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,要用助动词或有以下二种情况It is/was…that do/does did
①do用于对肯定的祈使句的强调以及对实义动词为一般现在时肯定句除主语是第三人称单数的强调;
②does用于对实义动词为一般现在时肯定句,且主语是第三人称单数的强调;
③did用于对实义动词为一般过去时肯定句的强调例句
①Do becareful when you crossthe street.过马路时,务必千万要小心啊!
②Do sitdown,务必请坐3Tf youhave ajob,do devoteyourself toit andfinally youllsucceed.如果你有了一份工作,务必要付出努力去做它,最后你就会成功
④He doessend anemail tome everyday.他确实每天都给我发电子邮件
⑤What theboy diddid makehis friendsunhappy.那个见孩所做的事情的确使他的朋友们不快
⑥An awfulaccident did,however,occur theother day.然而,几天前,的确发生了一起可怕的事故
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)(青少年)
1.Yesterday,two foundanwith fiveyoung birdswho wasstill unableto fly.(租)
2.You canalso rentone froma localbike shopor bikesharingslikeSpinlister.(专家)
3.Experts thinkthe amountof homeworkfor the students shouldbe cutdown Besides,teachers shouldencouragetheir studentsto makegood useof theirspare time.(目标)
4.With onlineshopping increasinglypopular,the Internetis seenas anefficient wayof reachingcustomers.(成年人)(率),
5.Children aremore exposedto dirtyair thanadults becausethey have a fasterbreathing arecloserto theground and are outdoorsmore.(斗争)
6.We mustcontinue toagainst povertyand disease.(回应)
7.We wouldhope to be ableto givea consideredto theunions proposalsby theend of the year.(不可能)
8.There seemsnoneedto informhim,for he is toattend themeeting.(像)
9.Moreover,some oftendownload applicationsonline,withwhichthey singjust theyare in the studioor pon stagewith a liveband.(聚集)
10.We clubmembers togetherto exchangeideas with each other about papercutting.(紧急)
11.In orderto getbetter preparedin faceof danger,the StudentUnion intendto organizean evacuationdrill at3p.m.this Fridayin ourteaching building.(被动的)
12.As asmoker,you mustremember that the damagesmoking doesto peopleshealth andpeoples livesis alsoveryserious.(灵活)
13.This muddybasketball courtwas whereStephen Currylearnt tobe creativeand asa player.(编辑)
1.11ntheend,the chiefreviewed thearticle and approved itspublication inPeoples Daily.(设计)
15.Most collegesnow offerfirstyear studentsa courseespecially to help themsucceed academicallyandpersonally.(表演者)(焦虑)
16.He isthe typicalrealist whoseworks reflectpeoples the and(担忧).(编辑)
17.These scientistshave beenworking atthe projectof genomebut theresstill muchtobeexplored.(生气),
18.Surprised andshe justsat there,without knowinghowtoreact to the unexpectedincident.(紧张)
19.Even athirtyminute runwill providerelief fromaches orthat youmay besuffering duetos.(可能)(志愿者)(志愿的)
20.The authoris mostto have asked previousabout work.(市中心、)
21.This morning,it tookme40minutes togo downtown.More roadworkson theA10!(艰难的)
22.She foundwriting helpedher getthrough thedays.(独特的).
23.The waySingaporeans nametheir placesis(不正常)
24.Judging from his behaviour,I suspectedhim tobe athief.(怒的),(怒气)
25.When youare on the point of gettingvery tryto switchthe focusaway fromto thinkingof somethingpleasant.(争论)
26.Though theyalways oreven quarrel,they remain the bestof friends.(正常)
1.1It isthat inin thisarea,families havebeen threeor fourgeneration familiesliving underthe samer.
28.All ofthis canlead tob inyour relationship.
29.Since youwere on the swhen theaccident happened,could youa forthe causeof theaccident
30.A balanceddiet andr exercisecan helpus keepboth healthyphysically andm.31l.The teacherwas deeplytouched bytheir dfor knowledge.
32.According to the newlymadetraffic r,whoever drivesthrough ared lightshall befined atleast200dollars.
33.The machineis soadvanced that it willstart theinstant youp thebutton.
34.As thestory unfolds,the truthabout thestrange fis slowlydiscovered.
35.When I was alittle boy,I livedin asmall fishingvillage.The visit tothevillage remindedme of thesof mychildhood.
36.My unclesimmediately jumpedup ands theirarrows onthe bird.
37.The atmospherein themeeting wasgetting moreand moret.
38.The hospitalo well,where manywounded peopleare oon everyday.
39.Bettys mainstrength isher abilityto keepc nomatter howurgent the situation is.4O.As ag whohas leftcollege forover halfa year;Marry findsit challengingto getagoodjob afterherg_________-
二、词性/形转换用所给单词的正确形式填空l.He seemsconfident butdeep down,heisquitesecure.
1.1f there is somethingemergency,just stopyour carnear theroadside for a while.
3.Using the part ofspeechflexibleis thespecial phenomenonin Chinese.
4.We hadagatherlast Fridayand manyof usviewed itas anoccasion toshare ideasand refreshfriendship.
5.She felta waveof panic,but forcedherself toleave theroomcalm.
6.Facing aproblemofgreat plexity,he broughtout greatcalmandpatience inhimself.
7.They arehoping fora returntonormalnow thatthe warhas beenover.
8.He waseatingirregular,steadily losingweight.
9.In additionto mentalstrength,flexibleis vitalfor skijumpers.
1.11couldnt justwaitpassivefor happinesstoeand findme.
11.The panyis pletelyflexibleon this matter.
12.As Iheld myfathers handsone night,I couldnthelp butnotice theirrough.
13.It isroughcalculatedthat in1997alone,about
2.3million peopledied ofobesity.
14.The coursenormalattracts60students peryear,of whomup tohalf arefrom Europe.
1.11fs standardpractice fbra panylike thisone toemploy asecureofficer.
16.With thehelp ofsuch ahitech instrument,theoperatecan knowexactly at once whathas gonewrong.
17.As hehad beenconfused bythe map,there seemedlittle hopethat theadventurewouldfind hisway throughthe vastrainforest.
18.The authorstresses theuniqueof the individual.
19.My daughterstared atme,angry,as ifI wereher wickedstepmother.
20.The governmentcalls ontheyoungto donatetheir bloodvoluntary.
21.Thisadventurechild turnedinto aman whonever stoppedexploring.
22.The doctorconsulted withhis colleaguesabout theoperateonthe patientyesterday.
23.1used tocon*espond withJohnregularfor threeyears,but laterI losttouch withhim.
24.Every bankpays closeattention tothe speedand accuracyof itstell.
25.She isan actoruniquesuited tothepart.
三、短语填空从“背”一本“短语”栏目中选择恰当的短语填空说明每个短语只能用一次,且选择范围不包括拓展短语
1.1,Tom.Theyll understandand everythingwill allright.
2.It hasbeen provedthat eatingvegetables inchildhood helpsto youserious illnessesin laterlife.
3.She isnow indeep anxiety.Youd betterher fora while.
4.He wenttothebank tosome moneyittohelp hisfriend.
5.Before youmake adecision,youd betterthe wholething through.
6.He insistedon hisview andrefused toonthismatter.
7.There isno senseargue withhim aboutthe matter.He wontchange hismind.
8.My mommy gradesallthetime,but Ijust have no interestin theclasses Imtaking thissemester.
9.When youyourparents,take aminute toand tryto understandthe situation
1.1,I dontknow howto sucha dangeroussituation.
11.Your deepunderstanding of the dramawhether youexchange yourideas withother participantsona regularbasis.
12.The wholeexperience wasreally terribleand Ido notwant tothe samething again.
1.1,the newpolicy hasprovided manypeople withjobs;,many problemshave arisenso far.
14.The morningmist hasrapidly andthe planescan nowtake off.
15.Unfortunately,he didnthis parentsand therewere alwaysarguments athome.
16.He toldme thatIwashim bytalking abouthis spotsallthetime.
17.Many of his ideas,which werebelieved tobe builtcastles in the air,have reality.
18.We shouldto preservethe environmentfrom pollution.
19.The lackof municationand negotiationthe contradictionbetween thecouple.
20.The studentsgrades afterhe startedstudying consistently.
四、核心词汇根据要求完成相关任务
1.argumentargue用该词条恰当的形式填空©We thatprotecting theocean shouldstart fromme,start fromnow andstart fromsurroundingthings.
②The mentalhealth benefitsfrom musiccant.3The twogentleman hadbeen having a heatedforacouple ofdays,and haddecided tomake abetwhich wouldsettle their.完成下列句子
④当你想和朋友争论一些小事时,你最好先冷静一下When youwant tosmall things,youd betterfirst.
⑤起初他反对这个计划,但我们设法说服他接受了At firsthe,but wemanaged to.
⑥他反对吸烟,并坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的He,and insistedthat itwas thatsmoking washarmful to health.
⑦一些人争辩说,这些数据并不像他们看起来那么令人担忧Some asworrying asthey seem.
2.anxious用该词条恰当的形式填空
①about socialstatus leadsto highlevels ofstress,which inturn leadstohealthproblems.
②Why wasshe sofor meto stay完成下列句子3The boyis runninganxioushereand therein theplayground asif searchingfor somethinglost.
④他焦急地等待着儿子的消息,如坐针毡He asif onpins andneedles.
⑤我们原计划在火车站见面,但使我们焦急的是她没有来We hadarranged tomeet atthe railwaystation but,.
⑥但愿我是一只鸟,翱翔于苍天,无忧无虑I wishI werea bird,.
3.desire用该词条恰当的形式填空©It ismost thatshe shouldattend theconference.
②There arecars thathandle better,or more,attheabsolute limits.完成下列句子
③由于我强烈渴望学习一种新技能,我向妈妈寻求帮助,在她的帮助下,我开始在暑假期间学习如何做饭As,I turnedto mymother forhelp,with whosehelp Ibegan tolearn howto cookduring thesummer vacation.
④被困在废墟中的人们希望立即派救援队到这里来The peopletrapped in the ruinsdesire herewithout delay.
⑤她对知识有很强烈的渴望,很想上大学She andwants togo tocollege verymuch.
⑥汤姆告诉我,他们要我快点返回Tom toldme thatsoon.
4.struggle完成下列句子
①要踏实地过日子总是十分辛苦的tomakean honestliving.
②昨晚我听到隔壁房间里有搏斗的声音I heardsounds ofin thenext roomlast night.
③对于他来说,阅读整本书是一件很难的事情所以他在阅读时跳过了困难的部分to readthe wholebook.So hejust skippedover thedifficult partswhile reading.
④权衡利弊之后,大卫擦掉眼泪,挣扎着站起来,向起跑线走去,嘴角露出轻松的微笑After balancing/he balancedthe advantagesagainst thedisadvantages,David wipedaway thetears,the startingline,arelaxed smileappearing atthe cornersofhismouth.
⑤在短片中,你可以了解到我校一直在为更美好的未来而努力In theshort film,you canlearn thatmy school.
⑥他们与当地村民并肩战斗跟侵略者作斗争They struggledthe invaders.
⑦我们坚定支持亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲人民争取解放的斗争!We firmlysupport theAsian,African andLatin Americanpeople liberation!
5.view用该词条恰当的形式填空
①His wasthat artshould shocktheandchallenge theirsense ofreality.完成下列句子
②乐队从我们的视野消失了,音乐和嘈杂声也逐渐消散了As theband moved,the musicand noise.
③许多专家认为教师发展是更好的教育发展的关键teacher developmentis wherethe keyto bettereducation lies.
④考虑到目前的情况,我们不得不修改原来的计划Well haveto reviseour originalplan.
⑤在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理,it ismore reasonableto supportthe firstopinion ratherthan thesecond.
⑥你能告诉我们你对电脑病毒的看法吗?Could youtell us
⑦从山顶上看,我们可以饱览这座城市的美景Seeing fromthe topof themountain,wecan.
⑧我认为这反映了他们对成功的渴望Iareflection of their desire to succeed.
⑨还有一个问题有待讨论,即是否有效利用能源将成为人们关注的焦点A problemremains tobe discussedwhether theefficient useof energyand resources.
6.concern用该词条恰当的形式填空©Matters ofpollution andthe environmentus all.
②The drugchildren cameunder strongattack fromprofessional observerswho weredeeplyabout itswidespread useamong kids.完成下列句子
③听说那里发生地震,全家人都很担心他的安全Hearing that an earthquakeshook there,the familywereconcemabout hissafety.
④玛丽已经四天没露面了,人们担心她的安全Mary hasntbeen seenfor fourdays andthereis.
⑤“妈妈,您觉得不舒服吗?”她关心地问、“Don youfeel well,Mom she.
⑥不管你说什么,我都和那件事无关Whatever youmay say,I that.
⑦在我看来/就我而言,一个人做点好事并不难,但难的是一辈子都做好事,it isnot hardfor oneto doa bitof good,but fora lifetime.
⑧最让我担心的是大卫是否能在摔倒后爬起来David couldpick himselfup afterfalling.
7.stress用该词条恰当的形式填空@If youbee sothat youcant functionproperly,you shouldseek professionalhelp.
②Moreover,tai chihas taughthim torelax hismind,enabling himto staycool insituation.完成下列句子
③在昨天的班会上,老师特别强调了校规的重要性At yesterdaysclass meeting,the teacherschool rules.
④为了向每个人强调这些历史遗迹的重要性和价值,政府将加强法规保护它们and valueof thesehistoric sites,the governmentwill strengthenregulations toprotect them.
⑤我们的老师想尽办法让那些因为即将到来的考试而压力很大的学生们振作起来Our teacherstry a lot becauseoftheing exam.
⑥节约汽油的重要性再怎么强调也不为过汽车每年消耗大约亿加仑的汽油
700.Automobiles useup some70billion gallonsof gasa year.
8.design用该词条恰当的形式填空
①The clotheschose severalmodels totry onhis newlydesigned clothes.
②There arealotof beautifulontheplate.3The BeijingZhangjiakouhighspeed railwayis174km long,withamaximum speedof350km/h.完成下列句子
④英文报《青年》中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的,旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活Many columnsoftheEnglish newspaperYouth andtheyour boringcampus life.
⑤他父亲打算要他当律师His father.
⑥不管是偶然的还是故意的一一在其他人都离开之后,他们俩就被单独留下了一It happened—thatthetwo ofthem wereleft aloneafter allthe othershad gone.
9.performance用该词条恰当的形式填空
①The humordidnt amusethe audiencein thatthe couldntget acrossits realmeaning.
②The teacherswere deeplyimpressed byyour inthe exam.完成下列句子
③这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里进行了场表演10The musicianalong withhis bandmembers hasinthelast threemonths.
④无论发生什么事,你都应该履行诺言
⑤医生们决定,立即对病人施行手术You should.The doctordecided toatonce.
⑥做实验时,你必须收集关于你所使用的这个过程的数据和实验结果When you,you mustgather dataontheprocess youuse aswell asthe resultsoftheexperiment.
⑦正如大家都知道的那样,她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用As everyoneknows,she inour organization.
10.eager用该词条恰当的形式填空©As theSpring Festivalwas approaching,the childrenlooked forwardto meetingtheirgrandparents inthe hometown.
②Their towin theWorld Cupcould beeasily feltby others.完成下列句子
③和成年人比起来,孩子们更渴望探索周围的世界pared withadults,children theworld aroundthem.
④一些年轻演员甚至没有耐心学习表演的基础本领,都迫切想要一夜成名Some youngactors evenhavenopatience tolearn basictechnique.They findovernightfame.
⑤为了在戏剧演出中表现出色,我们渴望得到您的专业建议In orderintheplay,we.
⑥周扬很着急知道考试结果,因为他很渴望被大学录取Zhou Yangthe resultoftheexam,for hesthe university.
11.account用该词条恰当的形式填空
①She iswriting toapply fora positionas anaccountina pany.
②You shouldregister apersonal beforeyou enterthis system.完成下列句子
③由于大雾,这个目击者没有能够详细地描述出这次事故,the witnessfailed tooftheaccident.
④人们绝不会忘记那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的战士those soldierswho diedin defenceof ourmotherland.
⑤大雨可能是今天早上这么多学生缺席的原因The heavyrain mayso manystudents thismorning.
⑥少数名族占据人口的百分之六十The minoritynationalities thepopulation.
⑦如果您能考虑我的邀请,我将不胜感激I wouldbe verygrateful ifyou could.
⑧你的去留无足轻重Whether yougo orstay.
12.response用该词条恰当的形式填空
①The publichealth emergencywas loweredto Level2intheBeijingTianjinHebei region.
②The organizationbroke norules,but neitherhad itacted.©Handing everythingof achild toteachers isthe mostact ofparents.©Although hehad spentyears apartfrom homeand enduredextreme conditions,Deng Jiaxianrefused tobackdown完成下列句子fromhis.
⑤被选中参加奥运会要承担巨大的责任,也享有极大的荣誉andagreat honourto takepart inthe Olympics.
⑥和其他所有公务员一样,警察必须对公众的需求有所回应Like anyother publicservants,the policemust.
⑦该产品是应顾客需求而开发的The productwas developed.
五、句型仿写.说实话,在如何处理一些重要问题上,父母亲不总是与我意见一致的1,myparentssome importantissues..他们正在谈论在何时何地举行秋季运动会2They aretalking abouttheautumnsportsmeeting..玛丽正在考虑如何向杰克道歉,这时她想到了一个好主意3Mary wasthinking Jackwhen..他可能在与队友争论是依靠父母还是独立生活的话题4his teammatesthe topicwhether parentsor liveindependently..担心你没有经历的事情是没有意义的(没有必要担心你没有经历的事情)5things thatyou..我不想做任何事,因为做任何事对它几乎都没有意义,对吗?6I wantto donothing,because aboutit,is there.我们确实期望当地政府采取行动来保护这些动物免遭杀戮7We thelocal governmentthese animalsbeing killed..他的确承诺过在学习上他绝不会给他的孩子施加更多的压力8He thathe wouldnever hischildren tostudy..务必每天大声朗读英语单词分钟920________________________for20minutes everyday.信不信由你,珍妮确实在比赛中获得了第一名
10.Believe itornot,Jenny inthe petition.说明涉及词性/形变化的,请查看以上“基础知识梳理单词”板块
一、核心词汇
3.desire【词不离句】You haveboth anew desirefor independenceandacontinued needfor yourparents9love andsupport.P17【拓展延伸】渴望/希望得到某物desire sth.=wish for渴望做某事desiretodosth..渴望/想要某人做某事desire sb.todosth.迫切想要做某事haveastrong desiretodosth急于想得到某物haveastrong desireforsth.后接从句时,谓语通常用动词原形”和desire that“should+It isdesirable thatsb.shoulddo sth.
9.performance【词不离句【拓展J Rightnow,its justmaking youanxious andhavingabad influenceon yourperformance.P21延伸】表演give/put ona performance/performances履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务perform one,s duty/promise/task进行手术perform/carry outan operation做实验perform/do/make/conduct/carry outan experimentperform/play apart/rolein…在......担任角色/发挥作用
10.eager。