广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级下学期期末英语试题

学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级（下）期末英语试卷20222023

一、完、B CD形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、、四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项（英尺）It wasa veryfoggy dayin London.The fogwas sothick thatit wasimpossible]more thana footor so.Buses,cars andtaxis were not ableto runand were2by the side of the road.People weretrying tofind theirway onfoot butwerelosing theirway in the

3.（下议院）Mr.Smith hada very important meetingat theHouse ofmens andhad to get thereon time.He（撞）4to walk there butgot lost.Suddenly hebumped intoa stranger.Mr.Smith apologizedand toldthe strangerthat（国会大厦）.he wantedto getto the Houses of Parliament The stranger said he would5him there.Mr.Smith thankedhimand theystarted to walkthere.The fogwas getting6every minutebut the stranger hadno troublefinding the way.He wentalongone street,turned intoanother,crossed asquare and at lastthey7the HousesofParliament after about half an hourswalk.Mr.Smith wasvery

8.He didntunderstand howthestranger could find the way so9,“It iswonderful,“he said.How doyou findthe wayin thisfbg”It isnot a10fbr me,“said thestranger.I amblind.”Sometimes your biggest weaknesscan beeyour biggeststrength.

1.A.to dropB.to skiC.to seeD.to fight

2.A.driving B.standing C.rushing D.testing

3.A.fog B.rain C.snow D.wind

4.A.forgot B.preferred C.agreed D.tried

5.A.carry B.connect C.lead D.support

6.A.cooler B.warmer C.thinner D.thicker

7.A.pointed toB.left forC.arrived atD.moved into

8.A.bored B.surprised C.angry D.nervous

9.A.easily B.naturally C.carefully D.patiently

10.A.topic B.skill C.hobby D.problem【答案】l.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了生活在伦敦的史密斯先生遇到了一个大雾天，车辆无法行驶史密斯先生撞到了一个盲人，但这个盲人却帮助他到了会议地点文的建议可知，此处是介绍一些安全用电的建议，选项“这里有一些小技巧可以帮助你在家里用电时保持安F全”符合语境故选F【题详解】26根据可知，说的是不要在插座上插太多东西，选项Plugging toomany thingsinto onesocket cancause afire.“你最好在每个插座插一件东西”符合语境故选A A【题详解】27根据可知，说的是远离水源，选项不要用湿手触Keep themaway from water sourceslike sinksand bathtubs.”D摸电器或插座”符合语境故选D【题详解】28根据Never leaveappliances pluggedin when they9renotbeing used.”可知，说的是不用时要拔下来，选项“不使用电器时，拔掉电源插头”符合语境故选C C【题详解】29根据可知，说的是修理问题，选项如果出现问Stop usingit atonce andget itrepaired byan electrician.E”题，不要试图自己修理电器符合语境故选E

四、阅读配对下面的材料是六则兼职招聘广告请根据五个人的兴趣喜好，为他们推荐合适的兼职工作A—FA.Do youwant to be ashining staron stageOur theatreprovides30David usuallyfurthertraining andsupport forexcellent actors!Join usand make yourhelps hisparents withdreame true!housework andhe reallyBWould youlike tospend sometime with our petdog whileenjoys cooking.31Rebecca hasgettingexercise andfresh airWere sureyoull have a goodtime witha nice voice and she keepsour littleanimal friend!taking singingclasses everyC.We areforming anew bandand weneed singersto makegreatweekend.music together.If youare goodat singing,give usa callright nowand32Ben is a dogbepart ofour team!lover andhe thinksdogD.Are youthinking ofusing yourEnglish skillsto helpchildren learnwalkingmakes himhappiere toour learningcenter toteach onetooneor smallgroups to helpand healthier.improve theirEnglish!33Sara isE.The plantsin ourpark arewaiting forsomeone withgreen fingers.Ifinterested in acting andyouknow how to take good careof them,help uskeepshe likeswatching Englishthenatural beautyfor allto enjoy!plays inher freetime.F.As oursouschef,you willwork closelywithourhead cookto make34Jim livesin adeliciousdishes forour guests.If you havealove forcooking,yourehouse with a biggarden andweleto joinus!he knowshow tocare forflowers and trees.【答案】

30.F

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.E【解析】【导语】本文是给左栏中人物的兴趣爱好，匹配合适的兼职工作【题详解】30根据可知,大卫喜欢做饭，选项“作David usuallyhelps hisparents withhousework andhe reallyenjoyscooking.”F为我们的副厨师长，你将与我们的厨师长密切合作，为客人制作美味的菜肴如果你热爱烹饪，欢迎加入我们！”与之匹配故选F【题详解】31根据可知，丽贝卡擅长唱歌，选项Rebecca hasanicevoiceandshekeepstaking singingclasses every weekend.”“我们正在组建一个新乐队，我们需要歌手一起做出很棒的音乐如果你擅长唱歌，马上给我们打，成为我C们团队的一员！”与之匹配故选C【题详解】32根据可知,与狗相关的兼职适合木Ben isa doglover andhe thinksdog walkingmakes himhappier andhealthier.”选项“你想花点时间和我们的宠物狗一起运动，呼吸新鲜空气吗？我们相信你会和我们的小动物朋友玩得很B开心的！”与之匹配故选B【题详解】33根据可知，与英语相关的兼职适合Sara isinterested in acting andshe likeswatching Englishplays inher freetime.”萨拉选项“你想用你的英语技能来帮助孩子们学习吗？来我们的学习中心进行一对一或小组教学，帮助他D们提高英语水平！”与之匹配故选D【题详解】34根据可知，吉姆知道如何Jim livesinahouse witha biggarden andhe knowshowtocare forflowersandtrees.照顾花草树木，与园艺有关的兼职适合吉姆，选项“我们公园里的植物正在等待有园艺能手的人如果你知E道如何照顾好它们，帮助我们保持自然之美，让所有人都能享受！与之匹配故选E语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式海螺鲸鱼The Snailmd the Whale isa childrensbook writtenby JuliaDonaldson,a bestsellingwriter.It tellsastory abouta littlesea snailanda big whale.The little snail wantsto see35world,but sheis tooslow totravel far.She meetsup witha friendlywhale.The whaleallowsher36take aride onhis tailand togetherthey goon anexciting journey.37the helpof the whale,the snailsees manydifferent placesand interestinganimals.She looksat搁浅，38she andfeels sosmall in the bigworld.However,39the whaleis beachedthe littlesnail finds a smartway to gethelp forher friend.Finally,she saveshim40successful.The bookis famous for its beautiful textand wonderfulpictures.The rhyminglanguage makesthe bookeasy andenjoyablefor young41reader,and itsa greatwaytointroduce themto poetry.The bookalso helpschildrenunderstand how42value friendshipis andhow important it isto learnabout newthings.Whafsmore,it teacheschildren alife lesson:Sometimes theymay feelsmall,43they can still makea bigdifference.【答案】If you44look fora goodstorybook,why notread TheSnail and theWhaleYou willlove it!

35.the36to take

37.With

38.herself

39.when

40.successfully

41.readers

42.valuable【解析】

43.but

44.are looking【导语】本文主要讲述了《蜗牛和鲸鱼》这本儿童书的内容【题详解】35句意小蜗牛想要看看世界，但是它行动太慢无法远行根据可知，The littlesnail wantsto see…world”world应与定冠词连用故填the the【题详解】36句意鲸鱼允许它坐在自己的尾巴上一起进行一次令人兴奋的旅行“允许某人做某事”，allow sbto do sth空处应填动词不定式形式故填to take【题详解】37句意在鲸鱼的帮助下，小蜗牛看到了许多不同的地方和有趣的动物with thehelpof64……的帮助下”，固定搭配，句首字母大写故填With【题详解】38句意它看着自己在这个大世界中显得很渺小根据可知，此处指的是它看着自feels sosmall in the bigworld”己很渺小，空处应用反身代词故填herself【题详解】39句意然而，当鲸鱼搁浅时，小蜗牛找到了一个聪明的方法来帮助它的朋友根据搁浅,thewhaleis beachedthe.”可知，此处应表达当鲸鱼搁浅时，小蜗牛找到方法帮助它，littlesnailfindsasmart wayto gethelp forher friend应用引导时间状语从句故填when when【题详解】40句意最终，它成功地拯救了鲸鱼“成功的”，空处修饰动词用副词形式故填successful savesuccessfullyo题详解】[41句意押韵的语言使得这本书对年幼的读者来说易读且有趣，是向他们介绍诗歌的好方式“读者可reader数名词单数，根据可知，空处应用复数形式故填them readers【题详解】42句意这本书还帮助孩子们理解友谊的重要性以及学习新事物的重要性根据“how…value friendshipis andhow可知，此处为引导的感叹句，结构为形容词+主语+谓语，的形容词为故importantitis”how how+value valuableo填valuableo题详解】[43句意更重要的是，它教给孩子们一个人生道理有时候他们可能会感到渺小，但他们仍然可以产生重大景5响根据可知，句子前后表示转折关系，用“Sometimes theymay feelsmall,...they can still makeabigdifference.连接故填but buto【题详解】44句意如果你正在寻找一本好的故事书，为什么不读《蜗牛和鲸鱼》呢？根据“If you…look fora goodstorybook”可知，应表达如果你正在寻找一本故事书，应用现在进行时，结构为动词现在分词，主语是动词用be+you,be的现在分词为故填are,look lookingare lookingo

六、书面表达月日是“世界环境日假如你是某国际学校护林社团的李华，你将作为社团代表参加学校组织的

45.65环保宣传活动，请以为题，写一篇英文宣传稿，向校英语报投稿,介绍树木“Save aTree toGet Oxygenfor Free”的重要性以及树木保护的措施，并号召大家保护树木内容包括1,树木的重要性

①净化空气；

①禁止伐树；

②绿色出行；

③……23•号召.......注意.词数左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

180.要点齐全，可适当发挥；

2.不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范4Save aTree toGet Oxygenfor FreeJune5th isWorld EnvironmentDay.As we all know,trees are important to the environment.【答案】例文Save aTree toGet Oxygenfor FreeJune5th isWorld EnvironmentDay.As weall know,trees areimportant to the environment.Trees canhelp cleanairand theyareimportantenvironmental guardians.Trees providefruit,wood andother thingsfor peopleand makepeopleslife more convenient.We mustknow theimportance oftrees.We shouldtake actionto protecttrees.We muststop cuttingdowntrees.We shouldnot useoneoff chopsticksand we should savepaper.We can also plantmore treesaround ourcity.When wego out,weshouldride bicyclesor takea bus.Lefs protecttrees and the environment.To protecttrees isto protectourselves.【解析】【详解】［总体分析］

①题材本文是一篇说明文

②时态本文使用一般现在时

③提示写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏信息，而且要条理清楚，可以适当增加细节，但是要注意围绕主题，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想［写作步骤］第一步，有条理地列出树木的重要性，除了已经给出的提示“净化空气”，还要再列举出儿点第二步，阐述树木保护措施，题目中已经给出“禁止伐树”和“绿色出行”两点，要再列出几点切实可行的措施第三步，发出呼吁，完成本文的写作目的“呼吁人们保护树木”［亮点词汇］

①guardian监护人

②actions行动

③oneoff一次性

二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、、四个选项中，选出】Canada isin NorthAmerica.It is the secondlargestcountry in the worldwithapopulation ofover38million people.The capitalcity isOttawa,but thelargest cityis Toronto.Canada isfamousfor itsbeautifulnature.There aremany nationalparks suchas Banff,Jasper andPacific Rim.You（国can seemountains,lakes,forests andanimals there.Another placeof interestis Niagara Falls,which lieson theborder界）between Canada andtheUS.The fallsare abreathtaking sight.Visitors can take boattours toget closeto thefalls.Canada isalso knownforitsdelicious food.One ofthe mosttasty Canadiandishes ispoutine.It ismade up of Frenchfries,cheese andmeat sauce.Another popularCanadian foodis maple syrup.Canada producesmore than70%of theworlds maple syrup!Many Canadiansenjoy outdooractivities suchas skiing,snowboarding,hiking andcamping.Ice hockeyis thenationalsport.As Canada is thebirthplace ofice hockey,Canadians seethe sportas theirown.In fact,most peopleinCanada startteaching theirchildren howto skateas soon as theylearn towalk!Canadians arepolite andhelpful.They speakEnglish andFrench.If youvisit Canada,just feelfree toask forhelp!Canada isa beautifuland welingcountry.Whether youlike nature,culture,history orjust having fun,there issomething for you in Canada.

11.Which placeof interestcan peoplevisit inboth Canadaand AmericaA.Banff.B.Pacific Rim.C.Jasper.D.NiagaraFalls.

12.What ispoutine made upof©French fries

②cheese

③meat sauce©maple syrupA.

①②③B.

②③④C.

①②④D.

①③④（指）

13.What doesthe underlinedpart“the sportin Paragraph4refer toA.Snowboarding.B.Skiing.C.Ice hockey.D.Skating.

14.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.Canadians preferindoor sportsto outdoorsports.B.Canada producesmost ofthe worldsmaplesyrup.C.There arethree majorlanguages spokenin Canada.D.The capitalof Canadais thelargest cityinthecountry.

15.Where isthepassageprobably takenfromA.A bedtimestory.B.A newsreport.C.A sportsmagazine.D.A travelguide.【答案】1LD

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大的一些基本信息和特点题详解】rn细节理解题根据（国界）Another placeof interestis NiagaraFalls,which lieson theborder betweenCanadaandthe可知，在加拿大和美国，人们可以参观尼亚加拉瀑布故选US.”D【题详解】12细节理解题根据One ofthe mosttasty Canadiandishes ispoutine.It ismadeupof Frenchfries,cheese andmeat sauce.可知，它是由薯条、奶酪和肉酱制成的故选A【题详解】13词句猜测题根据可知，此处的“As Canadaisthebirthplace ofice hockey,Canadians seethe sportas theirown.”the指的是前文提到的冰球故选sport C【题详解】14细节理解题根据可知，加拿大生产世界上大部分的“Canada producesmore than70%oftheworldsmaplesyrup!”枫糖浆故选B【题详解】15推理判断题通读全文并根据Canadaisa beautifuland welingcountry.Whether youlike nature,culture,history orjust可知，文章主要介绍了加拿大的一些基本情况和特点，所以文havingfun,there issomethingfor youinCanada.章可能来自一本旅游指南故选DThe nextday would be picture day.Poppy smiled at herself inthemirror.She wastrying on her new dress.It lookedperfect.Her picturewouldbeintheyearbook forever.（西）In thekitchen,Poppy spilled1some juicedown thefront ofher dress.Ill washit,“her momsaid.Now getchanged.Were goingtotheeye doctor.^^At the doctors office,Poppy worriedabout herdress.Suddenly,she heardthedoctorsay,“Your glassesare ready.Poppy didntwant glasses.She hopedshe wouldnt have to wear them for pictureday.The nextmorning,Poppy puton her new dress,but itwas tightand short.Oh,no!,,she cried.My dressshrank inthewash!”She rantoget an olderdress.（摆弄）Waiting with her classmates,Poppy fussedwithher glasses.Beside her,Raul said,Youre lucky,yourparents didntmakeyougetahaircut.”“And youcanstillsmile!”Lei said.She hada fewmissing teeth.Rosa hada（创可贴）（石膏固定）.bandage acrossher nose.Evans armwas ina castI guessweallhave somethingwe dontlikeabout ourlooks.No oneis perfect,Poppy said.“Youre up,second graders,the photographercalled.Poppy thoughtabout takingoff herglasses.Then thephotographersmiledather andsaid,“Nice glasses!”Poppy smiledback andlooked ather classmate.They couldnttake offa bad haircut or hide a broken arm.They allhad theirdifference.Thats whatmade themunusual.Poppy leftherglasseson.“Cheese!”the classcalled out.Perfect!the photographersaid.Picture daydidnt gothewayPoppy hadplanned.It waseven better.

16.What madePoppy happywhen shelooked at herselfinthe mirrorA.Her newdress.B.Her newglasses.C.Her newhaircut.D.Her newyearbook.

17.How mightPoppy feelat theeye doctors officeA.Surprised andhappy.B.Nervous andafraid.C.Worried andunhappy.D.Excited andcheerful.

18.What doesthe underlinedword“shrank inParagraph4probably meanA.Became smaller.B.Became uglier.C.Became heavier.D.Became dirtier.

19.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE accordingtothepassageA.Raul likedhis haircut.B.Rosa hurther eyes.C.Evan hada brokenleg.D Leilost someteeth.

20.What canwe learnfrom thestoryA.It isrude tomake funof others.B.It isokay forus nottobeperfect.C.It is important totakegoodpictures.D.It isgood tobe strictabout ourlooks.【答案】

16.A

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了叩和同学们在留影日虽然在外貌上都有不满意，但是最后他们P py都留下了属于自己的特别回忆【题详解】16细节理解题根据The nextday wouldbe pictureday.Poppy smiledatherselfinthemirror.She wastrying on可知，当照镜子时，她的新衣服令她很高兴故选hernewdress.It lookedperfect.”Poppy A【题详解】17推理判断题根据“At thedoctorsoffice,Poppy worriedabout herdress....Poppy didntwant glasses.She hopedshe可知在担心她的裙子，也不想在留影日戴眼镜，可推断wouldnthavetowearthemforpictureday.Poppy Poppy在眼科医生的办公室里会感觉担心和不开心故选Co【题详解】18词句猜测题根据可知，第二“Poppy puton hernewdress,but itwas tightand short...My dressshrank inthe wash!”天Poppy的洗过的新裙子又紧又小，可推测出shrank的意思应为缩小故选A【题详解】19细节理解题根据“And youcanstillsmile!9Lei said.She hada fewmissing teeth.“可知,雷掉了几颗牙故选D【题详解】20主旨大意题通读全文并结合“They couldnttake offabadhaircutorhideabrokenarm.They allhad theirdifference.、可知，我们能从这个故事中学到即使我们不完美也没关系故选That whatmade themunusual.BoEnid livesinavillage calledRwibale Mojain Uganda,a countryin EastAfrica.Since herhusband diedthree yearsago,shes broughtup sixchildren onher own.She grows bananas,beans andcorn onher farm.（泉水），Enid andher childrenwalk four miles to collect water from anatural springand itcan takethem overthreehours.When thespring dries up eachyear,they walkeven farther.They spendthe daylighthours walkingthe samedirtpath tofill theircontainers withunsafe drinkingwater.All sixchildren areattending school.When Enidneeds helpwith thewater duringthe dryseason,her childrenmissup to three days of schoolevery weekto collect water fromfaraway ponds.“They havebig dreams.I cansee themin theireyes,so Ikeep themin schoolas muchas I can JEnid said.“They give me so much hope.”（治疗）The moneyEnid canmake fromher farmis only$

21.29every harvestseason,andthecost oftreatment for（赊账），waterrelated diseasesis alwaysmore.The doctorat thelocal clinictreats her children oncredit knowingthat Enidwillpay assoonasher nextharvest isready.（债台高筑）.The medicalcosts fromthe pollutedwater haveput Enidin mountingdebt Safewater canchangeeverything forher family.

21.What doesEnid growonher farmA.Bananas,beans andcorn.B.Bananas,corn andcoconuts.C.Bananas,beans andcoconuts.D.Bananas,corn andpineapples.22What happenswhenthenatural spring driesup each yearA.Enid andher childrencollect waterfrom anearby pond.B.Enid andher childrenspend threehours collectingwater.C.Enid andher childrenwalk overfourmiles to collectwater.D.Enid andher childrenwalk adifferent pathto collectwater.

23.How manydaysofschool doEnids childrenmiss everymonth duringthe dryseasonA.Up to3days.B.Up to6days.C.Up to9days.D.Up to12days.

24.Why doesEnid keepher childrenin schoolas muchas shecanA.Because her children are not oldenough towork onthe farm.B.Because herchildren havebig dreamsand theygive herhope.C.Because herchildren dontlike farmingand theyarenothelpful.D.Because herchildren areso youngthat theycant findthe ponds.【答案】21A

22.C

23.D

24.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了伊妮德和她的三个孩子在乌干达的一个村庄生活的情况题详解】[21细节理解题根据u Shegrowsbananas,beans andcorn onherfarm.可知，她在农场种植香蕉、豆类和玉米故选Ao【题详解】22细节理解题根据“Enid andherchildrenwalk fourmilestocollectwaterfrom anatural spring,and itcantakethem overthreehours.When thespringdriesupeachyear,they walkeven farther.v可知，每年天然泉水干涸时，伊妮德和她的孩子们走了四英里多的路去打水故选C【题详解】23推理判断题根据“When Enidneeds helpwith thewater duringthe dryseason,herchildrenmiss uptothreedays ofschooleveryweektocollectwaterfromfarawayponds.v可推断出在旱季，伊妮德的孩子每个月缺课12天故选Do【题详解】24细节理解题根据They havebig dreams.Icansee themin theireyes,so Ikeep themin schoolas muchas Ican.They可知，伊妮德尽可能让她的孩子留在学校，因为她的孩子有伟大的梦想，他们给了她希望givemesomuchhope.故选B阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整Electricity isveryimportantin ourdaily lives,but itcan alsobe dangerousif wedont useit properly.25（插座）.•Dont overloadyour sockets（排插）.Plugging toomany thingsinto onesocket cancause afire.26Be carefulwhen youare usinga powerstrip•Keep electrical appliances away fromwater.27Keep themawayfromwater sourceslike sinksand bathtubs.Remember notto usehairdryers inthebathroom.・28Never leaveappliances pluggedin whentheyre notbeing used.Unplug themwhen yourefinished usingthem.•Ask an electrician forhelp ifyouhaveany problems.Check yourelectrical appliancesfrom timeto time.29Stop usingit atonce andget itrepaired byanelectrician.Staying safe around electricityisimportantforyouand yourfamily.Use thesetips tokeep yourhome safeand enjoythemost convenientform ofenergy withoutany danger.A.Youd betterplug onething intoeach socket.B.Most electriciansare smartand hardworking.C.Unplug electricalappliances whennot inuse.D.Dont touchelectricalappliancesor socketswith wethands.E.If thereisaproblem,dont tryto repairthe applianceyourself.F.Here aresome tipstohelpyou staysafearoundelectricity athome.【答案】

25.F

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在家安全用电的一些建议【题详解】25根据及后Electricity isveiy importantin ourdaily lives,but itcanalsobe dangerousif wedont useit properly.”。