广东省广州市从化区七年级下学期期末英语试题

广东省广州市从化区学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析20222023版）

一、语言知识与运用（共三节，满分分）20根据所给音标写出单词（）

1./keo r/_______

2./vo is/__________

3./fri d3/_________（）

4./,□do r/

5./ogri/________【答案】

1.care

2.voice

3.fridge

4.order

5.agree【解析】【1题详解】根据音标可知，此处为care照顾”，故填care【2题详解】根据音标可知,此处为voice“声音”,故填voice【3题详解】根据音标可知，此处为fridge“冰箱”，故填fridge【4题详解】根据音标可知，此处为order“命令”，故填order【5题详解】根据音标可知，此处为agree“同意”，故填agree第二节单项选择（共小题，每小题分，共分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

5156.Your fatherbought cakesback yesterday.If youare hungry,you caneat them.A.a fewB.few C.a littleD.little【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意你父亲昨天买了几块蛋糕回来如果你饿了，你可以吃它们考查形容词和短语辨析afew几个（表示肯定）；few几乎没有（表示否定）；alittle一点（表示肯定）；littleBiter the waste waterbefore it goes into rivers.In thisway,the waste water wontpollute the river and this helps to keep theenvironment clean.Smoke and gases from factories andcars in the airmay pollutethe environment.When itrains,the chemicalsin smokeandgases fall down together with the rain.They cankill plants and animals.As we all know,water is an importantpart ofhuman life.And the water resources（资源）are notenough on Earth.Sowe should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resourcesin ourdaily lives.At thesame time,we canalso encourage more people to join us.

36.Why dowe need to makethe sewagego into the riversrightlyA.The sewage will lookdirty.B.The sewagewill pollutethe air.C.The sewagewill killsome animals.D.The sewagewill makethe drinkingwater tastebad.

37.What doesit referto inParagraph3A.Sewage.B.Oil.C.Truck.D.Bird.

38.What doesthe underlinedword“filter inParagraph4meanA.Clean.B.Add.C.Throw.D.Produce.

39.According to the passage,which isNOT thedirty waterfromA.Smoke andgases fromfactories andcars.B.Water fromseas.C.Waste waterfromfactories.D.Sewage andoil.

40.What is the purposeof thepassageA.To showthe importanceof gases.B.To teachpeople toproduce dirty water.C.To tellpeople tosave animals and plants.D.To askpeople to protect waterresources.【答案】

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了脏水对人类和环境的危害和以及脏水的来源我们应该正确处理污水、减少石油泄漏、过滤工厂废水和减少烟雾和气体排放，以保护环境和水资源【36题详解】细节理解题根据第二段“Too muchsewagewillkill fish and other water lives.It makesthe waterunsafe foranimals todrink,wash orswim.So wemust letthe sewagego into rivers in a right way.“可知,我们需要让污水正确地流入河流，因为污水会杀死一些动物故选C[37题详解】词义猜测题根据第二段Oil isimportant,but itmay bebad for the environment.n可知，石油很重要，但也能对环境有害；据此可知，划线单词“it”指代上文中的“oil”故选B【38题详解】词义猜测题根据第四段“Some factoriesElter the wastewaterbefore it goes intorivers.In thisway,the wastewater wontpollutetheriverandthishelpstokeepthe environment clean.n可知，从一些工厂流出的废水流入河流而没有污染河流，说明这些工厂对这些废水进行了处理，过滤了有害的物质，使其变得干净了；据此可以推断划线单词“filter”意为“过滤”，与“clean”同义故选A【39题详解】细节理解题根据第二段u Sewageis a big partof dirtywater.In manyplaces,itgoesstraight intorivers,lakes orseas.可知，污水是脏水的重要组成部分；根据第三段Oil isimportant,but itmay bebad for the environment.If atruck ora shipleaksoil,plants andanimals maydie.”可知，石油很重要,但它可能对环境有害；根据第四段uFactories oftenpour wastewater intorivers.”可知，工厂经常将废水倒入河流；根据第五段“Smoke andgases fromfactories andcars in the airmaypollute the environment.When itrains,the chemicalsin smokeandgasesfalldowntogetherwiththe rain.”可知，空气中来自工厂和汽车的烟雾和气体可能会污染环境，下雨时，烟雾和气体中的化学物质会随着雨水一起降落；文中没有提到脏水来自海洋里的水故选Bo【40题详解】主旨大意题综合全文尤其是最后一段“So we shouldtryourbesttosavewaterandprotectthevaluablewaterresources inourdaily lives.At thesame time,we canalsoencouragemorepeopletojoinus.”可知，本文主要介绍了污水对环境的危害，呼吁人们保护环境、保护水资源故选DWele home!On April16,2022,astronauts ZhaiZhigang,Wang Yapingand YeGuangfu safelycame back to Earthfrom the Tiangongspace station.There aremany interestingfacts about their landing.Lets takea look.When theShenzhou XIIcame backfrom thespace stationin2021it took about27hours becauseit travelledaround the Earth11times.But thistime,Shenzhou XIIIonly travelledaroundtheEarth fivetimes.It justtookabout onethird ofthe time to return!It isalso very interesting thatthe landingposition isupright（直立的）.We cant see manyof thislanding positioninChinas spacehistory.Only ShenzhouVI andShenzhou XIIIhave successfullydone so.To achievethis,astronauts mustletgo ofthe parachute（降落伞）quickly.Landing uprightmakes surethat astronautshave the softest landing.After landing,the astronautsfelt good abouttheir bodies.But theystill neededto sit on chairs.The longspace journeychanged their bodies.Their bonesbecame weaker.In thenext fewmonths,they willget someexercise to bee stronger.The astronautssaid theymissed foodon Earth!A tastyand healthymeal waswaiting forthem.It includednoodles,porridge,potatoes,Sichuan sausages.They alsohad yogurtand fruitsafter the meal.

41.How longdid ittake forShenzhou XIIIto eback toEarthA.11hours.B.27hours.C.5hours.D.9hours.

42.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording toParagraph3A.Shenzhou XIIIis thefirst toland in the uprightposition.B.Astronauts didntuse theparachute during their landing.C.Not manyspaceships usethe uprightposition in history.D.This landingposition isbad forthe astronauts.

43.Why did the astronautsneedto siton chairs after landingA.Because theywere sick.B.Because theirbodies changed.C.Because theywere tiredafterlanding.D.Because theydidnt feelgoodabouttheirbodies.

44.Which kindof fooddidtheastronauts NOTtasteA.Sichuan potatoes.B.Noodles.C.Yogurt andfruits.D.Porridge.

45.Whafs thebest titleforthetextA.How tobuild astrong bodyfor astronauts.B.The bigsuccess ofShenzhou XIIIinhistory.C.Funny facts about Shenzhou XIIFs landing.D.How canShenzhou XIIIland safelyonEarth【答案】4LD

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十三号从天宫空间站安全返回地球的一些有趣的事实[41题详解】推理判断题根据第二段“When theShenzhouXIIcame backfromthespace stationin2021,it tookabout27hours和Itjust tookaboutonethird ofthe timeto return”可知，神舟十二号返回地球用了27小时，神舟十三号返回地球只用了它的三分之一的时间，也就是9小时故选D【42题详解】细节理解题根据第三段“It isalso veryinteresting thatthe landingposition isupright.和We cantsee manyof thislandingposition inChinas spacehistory”可知，在中国航天史上直立着陆的宇宙飞船不是很多故选Co【43题详解】细节理解题根据第四段“But theystill neededtositonchairs.The longspace journeychangedtheirbodies.可知，宇航员着陆后需要坐在椅子上是因为他们的身体改变了故选B【44题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段It includednoodles,porridge,potatoes,Sichuan sausages.”可知,宇航员品尝的美食不包括四川土豆故选A【45题详解】最佳标题题文章第二段介绍了神舟十三号返回地球的时间缩短了很多、第三段介绍了神舟十三号直立着陆，最后两段介绍了宇航员着陆后需要坐在椅子上，以及他们期待的美食；根据There aremany interestingfactsabouttheirlanding”可知文章主要内容是关于神舟十三号着陆的趣事故选C

四、写作（满分分）第一节单词拼写（共小题；每小题分，共分）根据下列句子中文或30616所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词（在答题卡上填写时要求写出完整的单词）

46.You mustrthe books to the library in2days.【答案】（r）eturn【解析】【详解】句意你必须在两天内把书还给图书馆根据You mustr…thebookstothelibraryin2days”及首字母提示可知，空处指归还图书，return“归还”，为动词情态动词must后面要用动词原形，故填（r）eturn

47.He wasso fthat he couldnt answer such an easy question.【答案】⑴oolish【解析】【详解】句意他如此愚蠢，连这么简单的问题都答不上来根据hecouldntanswersuchaneasyquestion”及首字母提示可推断他很愚蠢，foolish“愚蠢的”，形容词作表语故填⑴oolish

48.Can yougive mesome aon how to learnEnglish well【答案】（a）dvice【解析】【详解】句意你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？根据Can yougive mesome a...on howto learnEnglish well”可知，此处是指关于学好英语的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice

49.These skirtsare allbeautiful.I cantd whichone tobuy.【答案】decide【解析】【详解】句意这些裙子都很漂亮我无法决定要买哪一条结合语境和首字母“d”可知，此处是指无法决定买哪一条裙子；decide“决定”，动词；根据空前情态动词can可知，此处用动词原形故填decide

50.Without aguide dog,abman cantgo anywherebecause hecantseeanything.【答案】blind【解析】【详解】句意没有导盲犬，盲人哪儿也去不了，因为他什么也看不见根据because hecarTt seeanything”可知是盲人，blind“失明的”，形容词修饰名词man故填blind

51.Linda isa cgirl.You canalways seea smileon herface.【答案】cheerful【解析】【详解】句意琳达是一个开朗的女孩你总能看到她脸上的笑容根据“You canalways seea smileon herface.”并结合单词首字母c可知，琳达是一个开朗的女孩，cheerful”令人愉快的，高兴的”符合题意故填cheerful第二节完成句子共小题；每小题分，共分根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子7214每条横线限填一个单词

52.广州因美食和美景而出名Guangzhou itsdelicious foodand beautifulscenery【答案】

①.is

②.famous

3.for【解析】【详解】根据题干可知空处缺少“因……而出名，翻译为be famousfor,本句是一般现在时态，主语是Guangzhou,be动词用is故填is；famous；for

53.去年暑假，朵拉独自一人抵达广州旅游Dora Guangzhouto have a tripalone last summer holiday.［答案】

①.arrived

②.in【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“抵达arrive in/at“抵达”，动词词组；Guangzhou属于大地点，所以用介词in又根据“lastsummer holiday”可知本句应一般过去时，arrive应用过去式形式arrived故填arrived；inoo

54.朵拉的妈妈非常担心她并叮嘱她要注意安全Doras motherher very much andasked herto becareful.【答案】

①.was

②.worried

③.about【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“担心”，其英语表达为be worriedabout,形容词短语；根据andasked hertobecarefulv可知，句子时态为一般过去时,主语Doras mother”为第三人称单数,be动词用was故填was；worried；abouto

55.事实上，朵拉在整个旅程中都能独自面对所有的困难In fact,Dora couldface allthe difficultiesduringthetrip.［答案】

①.by

2.herself【解析】【详解】by oneself^独自，主语Dora是女性,反身代词用herself故填by；herselfo

56.朵拉把自己照顾得很好也玩得很开心Dora goodherself andenjoyed herselftoo.【答案】

①.took

2.care

③.of【解析】【详解】根据题干可知本句时态是一般过去时，空处缺少“照顾得很好”，翻译为“take goodcare of”，take的过去式是tooko故填took；care；ofo

57.这次旅行后，朵拉妈妈同意她将来多出去游玩After thistrip,Doras motheragrees herto travelmore.【答案】

①.in

2.the

③.future【解析】【详解】in thefuture意为“在将来”，是介词短语,在句中作时间状语故填in；the；future

58.朵拉是一个多么勇敢的女孩！girl Dorais!【答案】©.What

②.a

3.brave【解析】【详解】根据句意及标点可知，本句为感叹句，空处缺“一个多么勇敢的”对应的英文，且需“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”这种结构，brave勇敢的Z girl女孩，brave是以辅音音素开头的单词，需不定冠词a修饰故填；；What abraveo第三节书面表达（共分）

1059.“绿水青山就是金山银山”，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策请你以“Live aGreen Life”为题，根据以下文字提示，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自己的观点主题Live aGreen Life现状到处都有浪费和污染出行骑自行车、步行代替坐汽车，减少空气污染购物尽量使用布的购物袋建议节约……（补充至少1项节约方式）你的建议……（补充至少1条建议）写作要求

1.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入字数）；

2.书写要整洁、规范；

3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分提示词减少reduce布的clothLive aGreen LifeAswe allknow,the environmentaround usis gettingworse andworse.【答案】例文Live aGreen LifeAsweallknow,the environmentaround usis gettingworse andworse.There iswaste andpollution everywhere.Waste andpollution beemore andmore serious,which has a badeffect onour earth.As amiddle schoolstudent,itstime forus toprotect ourearth tohelp builda greenhome.We mustdo somethingtoprotectthe earth.Firstly,weshouldoften gooutside onfoot orby bikeinstead ofby car.Therefore,we canavoid thetraffic jamsand reducethe airpollution.Secondly,we hadbetter usecloth shoppingbagsrather than plastic bags when we go shopping.Otherwise,using toomuch plasticbags maycause mountainsof rubbishandpollute theland.Thirdly,turn offthe lightwhen weleave,asaresult,we cansave muchenergy.Last butnot least,it isagood way to plant more trees,which can make ourearth beegreener andmore beautiful.Being greenhas beea livinghabit forme.I believethat wecanmakea differencetotheenvironment ifwe takeaction.【解析】【详解】［总体分析］

①题材本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；

②时态时态主要为“一般现在时”；

③提示文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅［写作步骤］第一步，介绍环境污染严重，作为中学生应该做点事情来保护环境，从而引出话题；第二步，依据表格内容，逐一介绍节约资源和保护环境的建议，适当拓展；第三步，书写总结，呼吁大家行动起来［亮点词汇］

①instead of代替

②turn off关闭

③rather than而不是［高分句型］1Last butnot least,it isa goodwaytoplantmoretrees,which canmake ourearth beegreener andmore beautiful,（it作形式主语、which引导非限制性定语从句）2Secondly,we hadbetter usecloth shoppingbags ratherthanplasticbagswhenwegoshopping,（when弓|导时间状语从句）稍微有点（表示否定）a few和few后跟可数名词复数,a little和little后跟不可数名词a few和a little表示肯定，few和little表示否定根据句意和cakes可知用a few故选A7I take the magazineawayNo,you mustnt.You readit onlyhere.A.Must,can B.May,can C.Need,must D.Must,must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意一一我能把杂志拿走吗？一一不行你只能在这里读它考查情态动词A.Must,can必须，可以；B.May,can可以，可以；C.Need,must需要，必须；D.Must,must必须，必须根据句意，可知第一空是表示请求，应该用may；第二空表示允许或要求，可以用can或must,故选B【点睛】在情态动词的问答中，用can/may提问的句子，否定回答用cant或mustnt

8.wonderful theprogramme is!We alllike itvery much.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a【答案】c【解析】【详解句意这个节目多精彩啊！我们都非常喜欢它考查感叹句根据“…wonderful theprogramme is!可知，中心词是形容词wonderful,因此用结构“How+形容词+主谓”，故选C

10.in bed.Its bad for youreyes.A.Not toread B.Dont readC.Dont toread D.Not read【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意不要躺在床上看书这对你的眼睛不好根据题中“Its badfor youreyes（这对你的眼睛不好），可知是命令不要躺在床上看书表示请求和命令的句子为祈使句，祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头，否定形式在句首加Doni,后跟动词原形故选B第三节语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项Dear Anna,Hows yoursummerholidaygoing I am having11good timein Shanghai,China.It isa pleasanttrip,because Icanenjoy alot ofdelicious foodhere.I12in arestaurant now.Since the restaurant isin thecenter ofJing9an District,13wouldlike to have mealshere.It isbig and there aremany tablesin it.I ameating sometofu anda smallbowl ofbeef noodles14carrots.Im alsodrinking someblack tea.The disheshere arevery good.I like15verymuch.For example,the noodlesandthe tofuare delicious,andthevegetables lookvery fresh.16the teaisnt verygood.The pricein the restaurant isnot17,I willjust spend50yuan on the mealthrough Alipay.It isquiteconvenient formetopay forthe mealswith Alipay.People in the restaurantsuse chopstickstohavemeals.Although Idont knowhowtouse them,Iamtrying mybest tohelp18to somedelicious food.It is veryinteresting.I thinkit willtake mea longtime19themeal.I willreturn toNewYork nextweek.20I gobacktoNew York,I willtell youmore aboutmy trip.See yousoon.Yours,Sally

11.A./B.aC.an D.the

12.A.am sittingB.sit C.sits D.will sit

13.A.many workersB.many workerC.much workersD.much worker

14.A.in B.on C.at D.with

15.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs

16.A.And B.So C.But D.Or

17.A.high B.higher C.highest D.height

18.A.I B.me C.my D.myself

19.A.finishes B.finish C.to finish D.finishing

20.A.Since B.For C.When D.As【答案】

11.B

12.A

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.C【解析】【导语】本文是Sally给Anna的一封信，介绍了在上海旅游的一些信息【11题详解】句意我正在上海玩得开心/不填；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指haveagood time“玩得开心”，是固定短语故选B【12题详解】句意我现在正在一家餐厅里坐着am sitting正在坐着；sit坐，原形；sits坐，三单式；will sit将要坐根据now可知时态是现在进行时，构成是be doing故选A13题详解】句意由于餐厅在静安区的中心，很多工人会在这里吃饭many workers许多工人，复数；many worker错误表达；much workers错误表达；much worker错误表达此处缺少主语，结合选项，many workers符合，且其他选项表达错误故选A【14题详解】句意我正在吃一些豆腐和一碗有胡萝卜的牛肉面in在里面；on在上面；at在；with具有，和根据语境“a smallbowl ofbeef noodles...carrots”可知表示带有胡萝卜的牛肉面，表示“具有“用with故选D【15题详解】句意我非常喜欢它们they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的；theirs它们的根据like可知是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格故选B【16题详解】句意但是茶水不是很好And和；So所以；But但是；Or或者根据句意可知表示面条和豆腐很好吃，蔬菜看起来很新鲜，但是茶不是很好，前后表示转折故选C【17题详解】句意餐厅里的价格不是很高high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；height高度根据题干，可知要用形容词作表语，应该表示价钱不高，要用原形故选A【18题详解】句意虽然我不知道如何使用它们，但我正在尽力帮助自己吃一些美味的食物I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词help oneselfto”自便，自用“，是固定短语故选D【19题详解】句意我想我要花很长时间才能吃完这顿饭finishes完成，动词三单；finish完成，动词原形；to finish完成，动词不定式；finishing完成，动名词或现在分词It willtakesb+时间todo“做某事将花费某人……时间、故应用动词不定式故选C【20题详解】句意当我回到纽约时，我会告诉你更多关于我旅行的事情Since自从；For因为；When当……时；As作为此处表达当“我”回到纽约时，应用when引导时间状语从句故选C

二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从、、和项中选出最佳选项A BC DMr.Dawson isan old man witha badtemper（脾气）.He hadsome appletrees inhis garden,full ofapples.However,children were21to gointo thegarden.They wouldrather stayfar awayfrom it.One day,12yearold Janetand her22Amy hadto walkpast Mr.Dawsons garden.When Janetsaw himthere,she saidthat she wouldlike tocross thestreet andwalk onthe otherside.But Amysaid theydidnt needto.When Mr.Dawson sawAmy,he23and said,“Hello,Amy!I seeyou havea newfriend withyou today.Amy smiledback.Mr.Dawson waskind andgave themeach afresh24from his garden.Later,Janet askedAmy,Everyone saysMr.Dawson isnot25in town.Why was he sonice tous”Amy26that she was alsoafraid ofhim whenshe firstwalked pasthis garden.But shetold herselfthe old man wasnot ascoldas he27and triedsmiling athim.To her28the mansmiled back.From thenon,they beganto29more everytime theymet.Janet thenknew smilesdid30,If wekeep tryingto smileat someone,sooner orlater,they willsmileback.

21.A.excited B.afraid C.cheerful D.sad

22.A.friend B.sister C.cousin D.aunt

23.A.cried B.jumped C.ran D.smiled

24.A.orange B.strawberry C.apple D.pear

25.A.cute B.clever C.healthy D.friendly

26.A.decided B.dreamed C.said D.imagined

27.A.looked likeB.looked forC.looked afterD.looked at

28.A.sadness B.worry C.surprise D.fear

29.A.grow B.walk C.read D.talk

30.A.forget B.help C.finishD.mean【答案】

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Dawson先生是一个脾气古怪的老人，但是Janet用自己的微笑和真诚感化了他，让他友好地和别人相处【21题详解】句意然而，孩子们都害怕进入花园excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；cheerful快乐的；sad悲伤的根据“They wouldrather stayfar awayfrom it.^^可知，他们都宁愿远离它，故推测出孩子们都害怕进入花园故选B【22题详解】句意有一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米必须经过道森先生的花园friend朋友；sister姐妹；cousin表哥；aunt姑姑根据下文“Hello,Amy!I seeyou havea newfriend withyou today.”可知,Amy与Janet是好朋友故选Ao[23题详解】句意当道森先生看到艾米时，他笑着说“你好，艾米！我看你今天带了一位新朋友”cried哭；jumped跳；ran跑；smiled微笑根敏，Hello,Amy!”可知，他给Amy打招呼，所以是微笑着说故选D【24题详解】句意道森先生很善良，给了她们每人一棵从自己花园里摘下来的新鲜苹果orange橘子；strawberry草莓；apple苹果；pear梨根据第一段“He hadsome appletrees inhisgarden,full ofapples『可知，他种的是苹果树，所以给她们摘了新鲜苹果故选C【25题详解】句意后来，珍妮特问艾米“大家都说道森先生在镇上对人不友好他为什么对我们这么好？”cute可爱的；clever聪明的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的根据“Why washesonice tous”可知，之前大家觉得他对别人不友好故选D【26题详解】句意艾米说，当她第一次经过他的花园时，她也害怕他decided决定；dreamed梦想着；said说；imagined想象根据”...thatshewas alsoafraid ofhim whenshe firstwalked pasthisgarden”可知，这是她说话的内容，故选Co【27题详解】句意但是她告诉自己，这位老人没有他看上去那么冷酷，并试着对他微笑looked like看起来像；looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked at看根据“But shetold herselfthe old man wasnot ascoldashe.「可知，她试着对他微笑，说明她告诉自己老人并没有看上去那么的冷酷故选A【28题详解】句意令她吃惊的是，这位老人回以微笑sadness悲伤；worry担心；surprise吃惊；fear害怕根据the mansmiled back.”及结合上文可知,他之前看上去冷酷，但这次他以微笑回应，所以是令人吃惊的故选C【29题详解】句意从此以后，他们每次见面就开始说更多的话grow成长；walk散步；read读；talk谈话根据From thenon,they beganto...more everytime theymet.“可知，之后他们就慢慢敞开心扉，聊了很多故选D【30题详解】句意珍妮特这才知道微笑能帮助人forget忘记；help帮助；finish完成；mean意味着根据“If wekeep tryingto smileat someone,sooner orlater,they willsmileback.”可知，微笑示人，就会回以微笑故微笑能帮助人故选B

三、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，共分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和31030A BC D项中，选出最佳选项Once anold man was walking in astreet withhis horse.It wasraining hard.The old man was cold becausehe waswalkingin therain.He wantedto stayin arestaurant.It wasa quarterpast threeintheafternoon.The old man gotto a small restaurant.A lot of people crowded in it.The oldman couldnt e near the fire place.He thoughtand thought.At last he said tothe waiters,Take some fish tomy horse.Thewaiter andthe otherpeople werevery surprised.The waitersaid,“A horse doesnt eat fish.The oldman toldthewaiter,“The horseis veryversatile.It cansing,dance anddoes allkinds ofthings.It caneat fish,too.”So thewaiter tooksome fishtothe horse.All thepeople inthe restaurant rushed out to see the horse eat fish except the oldman.Now the oldman sat besidethefire.After awhile thewaiter returnand said,Your horsedidnt eatany fish.^^The oldman said,“All right,takethefishback andput itonthetable.Til eatit.”

31.The oldman feltvery cold because.A.it wasa cloudyand windydayB.it snowedheavily fora longtimeC.hewastravelling ina heavyrainD.hewashungry andthirsty

32.The people intherestaurant allran outbecause.A.they wantedto see the oldmanB.they wantedto see the horse eat fishC.the oldman toldthem the horse cameD.there wasno fireinthe fire place

33.What isthe correctorder ofthe followingsentencesa.The oldmansatnext tothe fire.b.The oldman askeda waiterto takesomefish to hishorse.c.The people intherestaurant wentout to seethehorse.d.The oldman couldnte nearthe fireplace.e.The oldman enteredasmall restaurant.A.dcabe B.dcebaC.edbca D.edacb

34.Why didntthe oldman goout to seethehorseeat fishA.Because hesees itevery day.B.Because hewould goout later.C.Because hewascoldand hungry.D.Because heknew hishorse wouldnot eatfish.

35.Which ofthe followingcan thehorsedoin factA.Sing.B.Dance.C.Eat fish.D.None ofthe above.【答案】3LC

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.D【解析】【导语本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一个聪明的老人的故事；老人与他的马在雨中走了很久，他感到很冷，看到一家饭店，想去取暖；但是由于人很多，他无法靠近壁炉；于是老人想到了一个办法，让服务员用鱼去喂他的马，人们都跑出去看马吃鱼，这样他就可以坐在壁炉旁取暖了[31题详解】细节理解题根据第一段^The oldmanwascoldbecausehewaswalkingintherain.可知，老人很冷是因为他在冒雨前行故选C【32题详解】细节理解题根据第三段“All thepeopleintherestaurantrushed outtoseethehorseeatfish except theoldman.”可知，餐馆里的人都跑出去了，因为他们想看马吃鱼故选B【33题详解】细节理解题根据第二段“The oldman gotto asmallrestaurant.”可知，老人来到一家小餐馆,e项“老人走进一家小餐馆”排在第一位；根据第二段uThe oldmancouldn^e nearthe fireplace.可知，老人不能靠近壁炉,d项“老人不能靠近壁炉”排在第二位；根据第二段u Atlasthesaidtothe waiters,Take somefishtomy horse/可知，老人让服务员给他的马拿点鱼，b项“老人让服务员给他的马送些鱼”排在第三位；根据第三段“All thepeopleintherestaurantrushed outtoseethe horseeatfishexcepttheoldman.可知，餐馆里所有的人都冲出去看马吃鱼，c项“餐馆里的人出去看那匹马”排在第四位；根据第三段uNow theoldmansat besidethe fire.v可知,老人坐在壁炉旁边了，a项“老人坐在壁炉旁边”排在第五位，顺序为edbcao故选位【34题详解】推理判断题根据第二段u Alotofpeoplecrowdedinit.The oldman couldnte nearthefireplace.n和第三段“All thepeoplein therestaurantrushedouttoseethehorseeatfishexcepttheoldman.Now theoldmansatbeside thefire.”可以推断，老人知道他的马不吃鱼，他只想坐在壁炉旁烤火故选D35题详解】推理判断题根据第二段“The oldman couldntenearthefireplace.He thoughtand thought.n和“The horseisveryversatile.It cansing,dance anddoes allkinds ofthings.It caneatfish,too.”可推断，老人感到很冷，想要取暖，可人太多，他无法靠近壁炉；于是他就谎称他的马多才多艺，实际上他的马不会唱歌、不会跳舞、更不能吃鱼；他之所以这样做，就是想把里面的人骗出去，他就可以坐在壁炉旁烤火故选DDirty watercan bedangerous todrink andmake peopleget ill.It isharmful totheenvironmentand itmay hurttheanimals.So whereisthedirtywaterfromSewage（污水）isabig partof dirtywater.In manyplaces,itgoesstraight intorivers,lakes orseas.Too muchsewagewill killfishandotherwaterlives.It makesthewaterunsafe foranimals todrink,wash orswim.So wemust letthe sewagegointoriversinarightway.Oil isimportant,but itmay bebadfortheenvironment.If atruck ora shipleaks世漏）oil,plantsandanimals maydie.For example,when thebirds bodiesare fullof oil,they arentable tofly.Their feathersmay nolonger protectthem fromthecold weather.Factories oftenpour wastewaterintorivers.This maydo harmto plants,animalsandhumans.Some factories。