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广东省雷州市第一中学学年度高一下学期第一2017-2018次月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AWhile researchingone of the books,I cameacross astory of an llyearold.Dutch boywhohad climbedup ontop ofa liferaft（救生筏）after hisship was attacked inl
942.The raftdriftedoff（漂走）into thenight andwas neverseen again.I wastaken by the storyof theeventand thoughtabout thepossibility of using itin anovel lateron.Over thenext tenyears,1957to1967,the boyon theraft wasnever faraway frommy mind.Finally,I decidedto bringthat boyback tolife fromthe dead.I thoughtthe keyto the storymight bethe“rescuer”hopefully someonewho knew the CaribbeanSea,who dsailed itfora longtime.This mancame tome in the formofanold blackman namedRobert,who couldnt readorwrite,yet he was oneof thewisest menI dever talkedto.He became“Timothy”of TheCay.He knewmore about the Caribbeanthan anyoneI dseen around.I didnt know any Dutch boys andrefuse to write aboutpeople orplaces thatI dontknow about.So Icame upwith Phillip,a boywith whomI dplayed fromabout theage offiveuntil Iwas ten.Mostly,I rememberedPhillip forone thinghis deepanger anddistrust ofblackpeople.So Ithought itwould be an interestingsituation ifI placedthe prejudiced（有偏见的）Phillip onthat liferaft witha blackman uponwhom hisvery lifewould depend.Then IblindedPhillip purposely,hoping he，d becolorblind beforethestorywas over;hoping hedlean somethingabout thetragedy ofracial prejudice.
1.What happenedto theDutchboy10分）
48.Millions ofpeople（挨饿）to deathduring thewar.
49.You mustask yourmom for（允许）to gowith yourfriends to the cinema.
50.In fact,people arepaying moreattention toa（均衡的）diet.
51.（好奇心）drove himinto theslimming restaurant.
52.At thismoment,they seea（身无分文的）young manoutside theirhouse.
53.The morehe worked,the more（energy）he became.
54.People wouldsit and appreciate the（beautiful）of thefull moon.
55.He thoughtof hismutton andbacon（cook）in thehottest andfinest oil.
56.You would be betterif you were abit thinnerand imsure you，d feelmuch（healthy）.
57.His experienceof wanderingaround Tibetfor abouta monthis（believe）.
58.As timeis（limit）,we shouldvalue ourtime,especially ourstudy time.第二节句子翻译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10）
59.他不期望因为他的饭馆不再受欢迎而负债He didnot beingin debtbecause hisrestaurant wasnolonger popular.
60.在美国，哥伦布日是为了纪念克里斯托弗哥伦布在新世界的到来In theUSA,Columbus Dayis thearrival ofChristopherColumbus in the New Worldo
61.王鹏不能让永惠对人们撒谎而不受惩罚Wang Pengcouldn，t haveYong Huitelling peoplelies.
62.因为这事，她怀疑汤姆经常怒视她She doubtsTom oftenher becauseof this.
63.他意外地找到了他哥哥藏珍宝的地方He foundthe placewhere hisbrother hashidden thetreasure.第三节短文改错下面两篇短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Henry stoppedoutside a restaurant.He lookedat theenvelope withoutopen itand decidedtogo in.He satdown ata tablenext the front window but the owner told him thetable wasserved.Then he was putin theback ofa restaurant.A waitercame toHenry andhe wasorderedsome hamand egg,a nicebig steak,a cupof coffee,a pineappledessert and a largeglassof beer.Because the owner and the waiterserved himin arude manner,Henry hada wondermeal.When it was2oclock,he tookout thebank noteto paythe bill.The owner and the waiterwere shockingand thehostess evenscreamed.They doubtedthat the note wasgenuine,becauseHenry was in rags.Finally,they decidedit wasgenuine Unableto changethe note,the ownercharged no money for his meal.At last,when Henryleft,they allbowed tohim polite.第四节书面表达（满分25分）以“How tokeep healthy”为题，写一篇120字左右的短文，内容如下
1.健康饮食
2.养成良好的生活习惯
3.适当运动广东省雷州市第一中学20172018学年度高一下学期第一次月考英语试题答案阅读112ACDCC DABCDAB1317GCBFD完型填空1822DBACC2327BDCAC2832ABDCC3337ABCCB语法填空
38.had promised
39.which
44.of
45.Unexpectedly
46.found
47.gifts
40.meeting
41.sadness
42.the
43.to leave
48.starved
49.permission
50.balanced
51.Curiosity
52.penniless
53.单词拼写
55.cooked
56.healthier
57.unbelievable
58.limitedenergetic
54.beauty句子翻译
59.look forward to
60.in memory/honor of
61.getting awaywith
62.whether glaresat
63.by accident/chance短文改错Henry stoppedoutside arestaurant.He lookedat theenvelope withoutopen itand decidedtogo in.He satdown ata tablenext Athefrontwindowbuttheownertoldhimthe tablewas\served.Then hewas putin theback ofarestaurant.A waitercame toHenry andhe wasorderedsome hamand egg,a nicebig steak,a cupof coffee,a pineappledessert anda largeglassof beer.Because theownerandthewaiterserved himin arude manner,Henry hada wondermeal.When itwas2oclock,he tookoutthebank noteto paythe bill.The ownerand thewaiterwere shockingandthehostess evenscreamed.They doubtedthat thenote wasgenuine,because Henrywasinrags.Finally,they decideditwasgenuine Unableto changethenote,theownerchargednomoneyforhismeal.At last,when Henryleft,they allbowed tohim polite.
63.openopening
65.next后力口to
66.athe
67.去掉ordered前的was
68.eggeggs
69.BecauseAlthough
70.wonderwonderful
71.shockingshocked
72.thatif/whether
73.politepolitelyB.He wasrescued bythe author.C.He was attacked bya blackman.D.He madea raftto sailthe Caribbean.A.He waslost atsea ona raft.
2.Who was the modelof Timothyin TheCayA.The author.B.The Dutchboy.C.Robert.D.Phillip.
3.We canlearn fromthe textthat PhillipA.wasablind manB.wasavery interestingmanC.knewtheCaribbean verywellD.was theauthor schildhood friend
4.The textis mainlyaboutA.a DutchboyB.a tripto theCaribbeanC.how theauthor cametowrite The CayD.why ittook theauthor solong towriteTheCay“Hello”is arelatively newgreeting.It firstappeared sometimein themidl800s,butmany peoplewould not have dreamedofusingit.Hello wasconsidered avery impolitewayto greetsomeone.Instead,people usedformal expressionslike Howdo youdo〃Back then,there wereseveral wordsthat soundedlike hello,“but they were usedto getsomeone，s attentionor toexpress surprise.For example,if youcaught yourlittle brotherstealingyour snack,you mighthave said,“Halloa there!Stop eatingmy cheese!”If youfounda flyin yoursoup,you mighthave shouted,“Hullo!How didthat getin there”Everything startedto changein1876,when AlexanderGraham Bellinvented the telephone.The firsttelephones didn，thavenumbers youcould dial,nor didthey havebells.Instead,your telephonesent signalsalong telephonelines tocentral officewhere anoperator wouldanswerby sayingsomething likeAre youthere,sir orWho iswanted,,The operatorwouldthen connectyour phoneto thephone ofthe personyou wantedto reach.There wasjust onesmallproblem.Since telephonesdidn，t ring,how wouldthe personyou werecalling knowthatyou were〃on theline Theanswer isthat youwould yellinto yourphone andhope someoneonthe otherend heardyou.But what would youyell Andwhatwouldthe personyouwerecallingsay when theyweregoing to answer Bellsuggested Ahoy!Ahoy but it didn，t beepopular.Then the famous inventorThomas Edisonsuggested theword hello.That caughton rightaway.“Hello”became sopopular thatby1878telephone operatorswere requiredto useit.In fact,operators receivedthe nickname（绰号）Hello Girls.Soon,〃hello〃became notjustthe standardway toanswer thephone butan acceptedway togreet peoplein person.
5.Why was〃hello〃seldom usedwhen itfirst appearedA.It wastoo informal.B.It washard topronounce.C.It wasconsidered to be rude.D.There wereother wordslike〃hello〃.
6.〃Hullo〃was usedto showsomething.A.interestingB.excitingC.boringD.unexpected
7.Paragraph3is mainlyabout.A.how“hello“was usedtoanswerthe telephoneB.the friendshipbetween Belland EdisonC.the inventionofthetelephoneD.how thetelephone improved
8.We canknow fromthe textthat.A.hello”got popularas soonasthetelephone wasinventedB.thetelephonehas changedthe waypeople speakC.people likedsimple expressionslike“hello”D.Bell advisedgirls touse“hello”CWith regardto extremesports,the generalpublic thinkthat peoplewho choose to takerisksare irresponsibleWhile extremesports do not attractthe masses,there arestill alargenumber ofpeople towhom theseactivities arean importantpart of their lives.It isourdifferences thatmake asociety interesting,so whileit maynot befor everyone,highriskactivities contributeto thediversity（多样性）of ourculture.As author,outdoorsman,andIdaho StateUniversity teacher,Ron Wattersexplains inhis essay“The WrongSide ofthe ThinEdge”,everyone needsa littleadventure.But some people needmore than the normalformsof lifesexcitement andtake itone stepfurther,joining inhighrisk activities,where asthegreat Americanmountaineer Willi Unsoeld oncesaid,〃It hastobereal enoughto killyou.”Marvin Zuckerman,a psychologistat theUniversity ofDelaware notesthat peoplewho takeextremesports dow takerisks,but thereare farmore dangerous〃highs〃they couldbe seeking.Rock climbingand mountainbiking offera highthat canonly beachieved throughself discipline,hard work,andahealthy lifestyle.Take for example anextreme mountainbiker whois preventedfrom mountainbiking.If helikesrisktaking behaviour,it mightnot belong beforehe isgambling（赌博）as heseekshis nexthigh.Gambling addiction（上瘾）can quicklydestroy aperson,break upfamiliesand leadto healthproblems.It iseasy for the healthproblem tobe overshadowedbythegreater problemslike addiction,butit should beof particularconcern tothe public.Consider thekids in the skateboardpark.Without thepark,they mightchoosetoplay videogames whichhave provenlinks toobesity.The longtermcosts relatedto treatingobesity arefar greaterthanthecost ofsetting a fewbroken armsand repaintingafewfences.Instead ofavoiding anddiscouraging extremeathletes,we shouldcelebrate themfor thedifferencesand dowhat wecan tosupport them.As theessayist T.S.Elliot oncesaid,uOnlythose whowill riskgoing toofar canpossibly findout howfar onecan go.”
9.Who thinksforbidding extremesports mayresult inother greater dangersA.T.S.Elliot.B.Ron Watters.C.Marvin Zuckerman.D.WilliUnsoeld.
10.The exampleof gamblingis toshow.A.it leadsto healthproblemsB.it hasa badeffect onselfdisciplineC.it causesgreat harmto ones familyD.it carriesgreater riskthan extremesports
11.The underlinedpart“be overshadowedby”in Paragraph4prob ablymeans“”.A.be consideredless importantthanB.be moreworrying thanC.be closelyfollowed byD.be paredto
12.What sthe authorsattitude towardsextreme sportsA.Concerned.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Negative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Festivals AndCelebrationsFestivals andcelebrations of all kindshave beenheld everywheresince ancienttimes.Most ancientfestivals wouldcelebrate the end ofcold weather,planting inspring andharvestin autumn.Sometimes celebrationswouldbeheld afterhunters hadcaught animals.At thattimepeople wouldstarve iffood wasdifficult tofind,especially duringthe coldwinter months.13Festivals ofthe DeadSomefestivals areheld tohonour thedead orto satisfythe ancestors,who mightreturneither tohelp orto doharm Forthe Japanesefestival Obon,people shouldgo toclean gravesandlight incensein memory oftheirancestors,14The Westernholiday Halloweenalso haditsorigin inold beliefsabout thereturn ofthe spiritsof deadpeople.It isnowachildren，s festivalwhenthey can dressup andgo totheir neighbourshomes toask forsweets.If theneighboursdonotgive anysweets,the childrenmight playa trickon them.15Festivals canalso beheld tohonour famouspeople.The DragonBoat Festivalin Chinahonoursthefamousancient poet,Qu Yuan.In theUSA,Columbus Dayis inmemoryofthe arrivalofChristopher ColumbusintheNewWorld.Harvest FestivalsHarvestand Thanksgivingfestivals canbe veryhappy events.
16.In Europeancountries,people willusually decoratechurches andtown hallswith flowersand fruit,and willgettogether tohave meals.Some peoplemight winawards for their farmproduce,like thebiggestwatermelon orthe mosthandsome rooster.Spring FestivalsThemost energeticand importantfestivals arethe onesthat lookforwardtotheendofwinter andtotheing ofspring.At theSpring Festivalin China,people eatdumplings,fishand meatand maygive childrenlucky moneyin redpaper.Some Westerncountries haveveryexciting carnivals,which takeplace fortydays beforeEaster,usually inFebruary.17People loveto gettogether toeat,drink andhave funwith eachother,Festivals letusenjoy life,be proudof ourcustoms andforget ourwork fora littlewhile.A.Festivals toCelebrate ImportantEventsB.Festivals toHonour PeopleC.They alsolight lampsand playmusic becausethey thinkthat thiswill leadthe ancestorsbackto earth.D.These carnivalsmight includeparades,dancing inthe streetsday andnight,loud musicandcolorful clothingofallkinds.E.What dopeople usuallydo tohonour thosewho havediedF.People aregrateful becausetheir foodis gatheredforthewinter andthe agriculturalworkis overG.Today，s festivalshave manyorigins,some religious,some seasonal,and somefor specialpeopleor events第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的选项Millions ofpeople nowuse putersfor manydifferent things一munication,study andsoon.Of course,puters aregreat andhave18somepeoples livesforthebetter.19,theycan causeproblems too.Many peoplewho use puters alot candevelop20problems.They findthat theireyesight gets21,forexample,if theylook atthescreen fortoo long.Users handsand armscan bee22from makingthe samemovements thousandsoftimes,while usinga keyboardandamouse.People whohave putersare alsospending more23sitting down,and lesstime24,so manyof themare beingoverweight.Other problemsare psychological（心理上的）.puters,the Internetand emailhave madepeoples livesmuch25This canbe veryexciting,26it alsomeans thatpeople feelundera lotof pressure（压力）to doeverything morequickly.H.diction（_hW）is alsoa27with moreand moreyoung people.Many ofthemspend hoursand hours28different websites,sometimes untilvery late29This meansthey cant workor study30and canhave problemskeeping friends.Some studiesinthe UnitedStates have31that youngchildren andteenagerswho spendmany hoursat puterscan easilyget32Uputers canbeareally33part ofchildren slives becausetheycanbe34for research,finding picturesand readingthe latestnews.But parentsand teachersneed to35childrento learnhow touseputersin36ways,“says teacherJaneShields.And childrenneed tolearn whenitstime to37and dosomethingdifferent.”
18.A.built B.saved C.ruledD.changed
19.A.Instead B.However C.FinallyD.Fortunately
20.A.physical B.strange C.socialD.lifelong
21.A.fine B.stronger C.worseD.normal
22.A.dirty B.perfect C.injuredD.shaky
23.A.money B.time C.energyD.effort
24.A.studying B.working C.playingD.exercising
25.A.harder B.safer C.fasterD.happier
26.A.but B.so C.ifD.because
27.A.reason B.mistake C.problemD.goal
28.A.visiting B.correcting C.creatingD.designing
29.A.at noonB.at nightC.inthemorningD.intheafternoon
30.A.freely C.tirelesslyB.slowlyD.carefullyC.shown
31.A.forgottenB.guessedD.doubtedC.lonely
32.A.hungryB.selfishD.sleepyC.private
33.A.goodB.smallD.crazyC.found
34.A.askedB.usedD.triedC.help
35.A.allowB.orderD.warnC.healthy
36.A.differentB.simpleD.quickC.
37.A.stayB.leaveD.Miss每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式It wasValentine，s Dayand Li Fang waswaiting forHu Jin,who38promise tomeet himatthe coffee shop afterwork.However,IIu Jindidn，t turnup39made Li Fang heartbroken.He hadlooked forwardto40meet herall day,and nowhewasalone withhis rosesand chocolates.He decidedto drownhis41sad incoffee.The managerof42coffeeshopwiped thetables,then satdown andturned onthe TV.It wasobvious thathewaswaiting forLiFang43leave.The sadChinese storyof QiqiaoFestival onTV madeLiFangbelieve thatHu Jindidn，t lovehim.Therefore,he threwthe flowersand chocolatesso thatthey wouldn，t remindhim44her.45expect,when hesadly passedthe teashop onthe corneron hisway home,he46findthat HuJin hadbeen waitingfor himthere fora longtime Hehad thrownaway herValentine47gift!What wouldhe do第一节单词拼写，根据括号内容，用单词的适当形式填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分。
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