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深圳高级中学2018^2019学年第一学期期末考试高二英语命题人李响审题人吴利沙，马立岩本试卷共10页，满分150分（高考能力95分，课本基础55分）考试用时120分钟注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案写在本试卷上无效
7495753864161.It is not whatyou willdo buthow youplan todo itcounts.
62.1wonder isbeing doneto helpthe endangeredspecies.
63.Much attentionshould bepaid to the rainforestand humanbeings aresupposed to appreciate theanimalslive together.（）
64.Dashan,who learncrosstalk,the Chineseedic tradition,for decades,wants tomix itup with the Westernstandup（所给词的适当形式填空）tradition.（）
65.Albert Einsteinwas bornin
1879.As achild,few peopleguessed thathe be a famousscientist whosetheorieswould changethe world.（）
66.It hopethat oneday therewill beenough animalsto letthem livein thewild again.
67.Never beforeI seensuch amoving film.
67.1would appreciateif youcould dome afavor tocarry the package upstairs.（）
69.Every meanstry toprotect pandabears overthe pastdecades.
70.The thoughtcame toher maybeshe hadleft thedoor openwhen sheleft home.第五部分单词拼写根据首字母和给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填限一个词（拍摄）
71.It was said that the movieThe Mermaidwassin Shenzhen.（忧虑不安的）
72.There willbe ana momentwhen thetesting resultfinally esout.（保证）
73.Nowadays thelaw gequal rightsfor menand women.（力口强）
74.China andIndia haves theircooperation inmany fields.（有效的）
75.The medicineis efor knockingcolds.（滥用）
76.If someonehas athe power,the nationalConstitution willdefinitely punishhim.（收养）
77.Having nochildren of their own,the coupledecided toa anorphan.（拥有）
78.He decidedto giveaway everythinghepin thepast daysand devotehimself tocharity.（尝试）
79.They failedin all their ato cheat in theexam.（预测）
80.There wasno pfor thisearthquake,and thereforeit causedgreat damage.（身材）.
81.Now manyyoung girlsare dietingto keepa goodf（范围）
82.The annualr oftemperature inShenzhen isfrom10C to38C.（目标）.
83.He stoodwith thegun inhis righthand andhis lefthand steadyinghis a（典型）
84.This songis at exampleof jazzmusic.（确切地）
85.The teacherhas smentioned theimportant languagepoints beforethe finalexam.（灵活的）
86.Our studyplan shouldbe moref sothat we can adjustit whenneeded.（适合的）
87.Sports clothesare nota for a formalwedding.（精神上）
87.1think whatyou shoulddo nowis to be mprepared toface thereality.（大量的）
89.If youwant toimprove yourEnglish,youd betterfirst recitelarge qof Englishwords.（反对）
90.The citizensaround this area allothebuilding of a motorwayfor the time being.第六部分短语填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）从下列方框中选择合适的短语，并用正确形式填空从方框内个短语中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空10appeal toso longas dueto varyfrom resultin runout ofcome abouteven ifin particularat atrisk
1..lack ofsupport,his suggestionof raisinga petat homewas deniedby thefamily.
92.She doesntknow howto budgetproperly,so shemoney at the endof eachmonth.
93.Nowadays westernculture doesntChinas youngpeople easily.
94.Your wholefuture isif you don*t stopyour addictionto thecellphone.
95.Everyone wantedto knowhow thecontroversy of the classyesterday.
96.you getyour homeworkfinished andhanded inon time,I wontblame youas before.
97.No onewants to see theirefforts nothingat all.
98.We teenagersshould tryout everythingit turnsout to be dud.
99.The wholemeal wasgood and the winewas excellent.
100.After adesperate divorce,her moodoptimism toextreme depressionlast year.第七分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错
101.10误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
1.What shouldyou doif youfind yourpersonal possessionslost onboard anairplaneA.Submit aclaim tothe pany.B.Go totheLostandFoundcounter.C.Contact theairlinesrepresentatives.D.Contacttheunclaimed luggagestorage room.
2.How muchmoney canyou claimif your20kilogram handluggage islostA.600rubles.B.11,000rubles atmost.C.12,000rubles atleast.D.12,000rubles atmost.
3.Which numberwill youprobably dialto seewhether yourlost luggagehas beenfoundA.74955787665B.74955443325C.74995006552D.74957538641BIt ishard toimagine thatsuch asmall country,the sizeof Indianawiththepopulation ofAlaska,tucked in theHimalaya Mountains,accessible onlyby twoairplanes,is the“Happiest Country“in the world andhas oneofthefastest，growing GDPSin the world.This countryis Bhutan,Land ofthe ThunderDragon whichis locatedin SouthAsia andisenpassed byIndia,China,and Nepal.Bhutan isthe laststanding BuddhistKingdom in the Worldand,until recently,has preservedmuch oftheir culturesincethe17th centuryby avoidingglobalization andstaying isolatedfrom the world.Internet,television,and westerndresswere bannedfrom thecountry upuntil tenyears ago.Over thepast tenyears globalizationhas begunto changeinBhutan,but thingsremain perfectlybalanced.Bhutan isthe onlycountry in theworldthat hasa GNH,which refersto“Gross National Happiness.The processofmeasuring GNHbegan when Bhutan openedup to globalization.It measurespeoples quality of life,and makessure thatmaterial and spiritual development happentogether.^Bhutan hasdone anamazing jobof findingthis balance.Bhutan hascontinuallybeen rankedas thehappiest countryin allof Asia,and theeighth HappiestCountry in theworldaccording toBusinessWeek.In2007,Bhutan had the second fastest growing GDP in theworld,atthe same timeas maintainingtheirenvironment andcultural identity.In2008,in Bhutansfirst democraticelection,28yearold JigmeKhesarNamgyel WangChuck waselected presidentof（立场）Bhutan.He promisesto maintain a stanceof protection against theworst aspectsof globalization,maintainingthe GrossNationalHappiness.But Jigmehimself isno strangertoglobalization.He attendedhigh schoolat PhillipsAcademyand universityat WheatonCollege and then graduatedfrom Oxford.
4.The underlinedword enpassed“in thefirstparagraph mostprobably means.A.covered B.surroundedC.separated D.guarded
5.Why isBhutan regardedas thehappiest country”A.Because itchanges itspolicy andbegins toopen up.B.Because ituses GNHto measureits achievement.C.Because itstresses bothmaterialandspiritualdevelopment.D.Because ithas thesecondfastestgrowingGDPin theworld.
6.What Canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.The electionin Bhutanis farfrom satisfactoryB.Globalization hasinfluenced Bhutansreligion.C.Jigmes educationalbackground willcause distrust.D.People inBhutan willcontinue livinga happylife
7.Which ofthe followingshows thestructure ofthe passageTurningthe lights out orwearing ablindfold whileeating couldbeaquick wayto lose weight,according toscientists.（弓|发）The simpletrick worksbecause itstops diners eating forpleasure ratherthan forcalories.It alsotriggers apartof thebrain thatis worriedthat unseenfood maygo bad.An experimentby theUniversity ofKonstanz,in Germany,found that people whowere blindfoldedconsumed ninepercentfewer caloriesbefore theyfelt full,pared tothose who could see.They alsovastly overestimatedhow muchtheyhad eatenbecause theycould notsee how much wasleft on the plate.Blindfolded volunteersestimated theyhad eaten88percent more than theyactually had.Scientists believethat notseeing foodonthetable alsoallows thebody toknow whenit isfull inreal timerather thanrememberingpast experienceswhere itmight havetaken afull plateto feelfullIn theexperiment,50people wereblindfolded and40were allowedtoseetheir food.All weretold not to eatwithintwo hoursoftheexperiment.They werethen giventhree95g bowlsof chocolateicecream andinvited to eat for15minutes.Their bowlswere takenaway and the remainingicecream weighed,while theparticipants werequizzed onhowmuchtheythought theyhad eaten.On averagethe groupwho couldsee ate116g whilethe blindfolded groups ate105g.However,the blindfolded groupbelieved theyhad eaten197g whilepared with159g for the nonblindvolunteers.They werealso askedhow pleasanttheicecream tastedandtheblindfolded grouprated lowerthan thosewhocouldsee.“The experiencedpleasure ofeating wassignificantly lowerin theblindfoldedgroup.Not seeingthe foodmight havedecreasedthe appetite.Sight plays an important role in the eatingexperience andintheoverall diningexperience.^^Previous studieshave shownthat thevisual influenceof foodplaysalarge partinthetaste.While restaurantsthatallow diners to eatinthe dark statethatittriggers othersenses,in facteating indarkness islikely totaste farmilder thanusual.
8.With thelightsout,dinerseatless partlybecause.A.they want to quicklyfinish theirmealsB.they trusttheir feelingsmorethaneverC.they focusmore onfun thanthe caloriesD.they wonyabout thequalityofthe food
9.We canlearn from the passagethat theblindfoldedgroup.A.spent amuch longertime eatingthesamefoodB.believed theyate morethan theyreally didC.depended onpast experiencesto feelfullD.thought thefood tastedbetter thanusual
10.The lasttwo paragraphstell usthat.A.diners arelikely to lose theirappetite eating in darknessB.senses ratherthan sightplay animportantroleinthetasteC.findings ofthis experimentdifferfromtheprevious studiesD.restaurants benefita lotfrom allowingdinerstoeatinthedark
11.The main purpose ofthe passageis to.A.provide statisticsrelated toeatinginthe darkB.offer reasonsfor peopletoeatinthedark areasC.inform thereaders ofthe resultofanexperimentD.persuade thereaders toloseweightinanew wayD（双关语）Why dowe laughand get amusement fromso manydifferent things,from punsto pratfallsWhy aresomethings funny to some people andnottoothers Howis thatwhile asuccessful jokecan causepleasure,a sickone cancauseserious harmOverthe centuries,various scholarshave attemptedto producea universallyagreedupon theoryof humor.Plato and（亡越感）Aristotle introducedthe superioritytheory,the ideathatpeoplelaugh atthe misfortuneof others.Their theoryseemsto explainteasing,but itdoesnt workwell fbrknockknock jokes.Sigmund Freudargued forhis relieftheory,theconcept that humor isa wayfor peopleto releasepsychological tensionand revealtheir innerfears anddesires.His theoryworkswell fordirty jokes,less wellfor mostpuns.The majority of humorexpels todayagree withthe incongruitytheory,the ideathat humorarises whentheres agapbetween whatpeople expectto happenand whatactually happens.Incongruity hasa lotgoing forit——jokes withunexpectedfunny lines,for example,fit well.But scientistshave foundthat inedy,unexpectedness isovervalued.With thegoal ofdeveloping anew,more satisfactoryexplanation,I produced“the gentleviolation（违背）theory,\the ideathathumorarises whensomething seemswrong orthreatening,but isactually OKor safe.A dirtyjoke,forexample,trades onmoral orsocial violations,but itsonly goingto get a laughif theperson listeningis openenough toconsiderthe subjectOK totalk about.Similarly,puns can be seenas linguisticviolations thatstill makegrammaticalsense.（挠痒痒），And whilemost humortheories havestruggled toaccount fortickling orjust avoidedthe phenomenonaltogether,my theoryaccounts fbreven thiskind oflaughter.Tickling involvesviolating someonesphysical spacein agentleway.People canttickle themselves—because itisnt aviolation.
12.What isthe authorsattitude towardsPlato andAristotles theoryA.Critical.B.Approving.C.Uncaring D.Unclear.
13.According toSigmund Freudstheory,wecaninfer that.A.people willlaugh whenthey seeothers sufferB.telling dirtyjokes isa reliefof onesnervous feelings9C.unexpectedness canexplain howhumor worksD.tickling doesntinvolve psychologicaltension
14.According tothe author,why aresome thingsfunnytosomepeoplebut notto othersA.Because the sense of humor variesgreatly fromperson toperson.B.Because people have differentexpectations for thesamething.C.Because somepeople lackthe senseof safetydeep intheir heart.D.Because peoplesunderstanding ofviolation isdifferent.
15.What isthe authorsmainpurposeof writingthis passageA.To drawpeoples attentiontotheresearch ofhumor.B.To criticizepeoples misconceptionsabout humor.C.To explainwhat exactlycauses peopleto laugh.D.To provethesenseofhumorcanbedeveloped.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项So,what areyou doingafter graduation,,Many juniorsand seniorsget boredanswering thatquestion overand over.Most students,however,choose to go tocollege forfurther study.16Talking toYour Parents17Talk openlywith your parents aboutyour plansbothfortheshort termandthelong term.If yourparents wantyoutogotoacollege butyou dontfeel thatcollege isright fbryou,explain why.18Your parentsprobably dontknow everything.For schooland careerguidance,visit yourschool consultantand talkwith adult friends.Make aneffort totalk topeople inthe fieldsthat interestyou.Ask friendsin collegeabout theirschoolsand otherschools theyrefamiliar with.Making aDecisionSome peopleknow froman earlyage exactlywhat theywanttobe andhow theyplan toget there.However,notallofus areso sureof ourplans,though,and thafsOK too.School isalso notjust aboutcareers andgetting ahighpaying jobaftergraduationit^aplacefbr learningabout yourselfandtheworld.19You canalways goback toschool orchange acareerpathlots ofpeople do.Selecting aSchoolIf collegeis inyour future,you needto plan.Which schoolsappeal toyou Howdo youdecide ona schoolwhenthere arethousands topick fromOnce youvenarrowed downyour choices,you canvisit theirwebsites ormakearrangements tovisit.20A.Whatever youchoose todo nowdoes not have tobe whatyou doforever.B.This isthe factthat youngpeoplehaveto takeinto consideration.C.Getting advice.D.Try todo thisduring schooltime soyou cangetagood ideaof whatlife isreally likeon campus.E.Talking tofriends.F.What ifyour postgraduationplans differfrom whatyourparentshave inmindG.Here aresome practicaltips toprepare yourselfforthejourney.第二部分完型填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Everyday onthe wayto workI drivedown astreet linedwith pinetrees.One treein particular21my attention.Itmusthave sufferedsome22,Part ofits trunkgrew nearlyparallel tothe ground,and thenin aneffortto23its owncourse oflife,the trunktook a90degree turn24to standtall andstretch towardthe sun.This treebecame a25for me.Each dayas I drove byI sawthis bentbut determinedtree andI wouldbe
26.It wasa reminderto methat27I maynothavehadthebest startin life,I couldchange28intheparts of my lifeat anytime.（志趣相同的）I wasplanning to stop oneday togetaperfect29ofmykindredspirit tree.But thatweek Iwas30,After thatbusy week,I stilldidnt takeany action.Every timeIdroveby thetree Iwould31myself,Tomorrow,Ill stoptomorrow totake one.Then oneday,as I32by mytree,I glancedover,and much（树桩）to my33found asawedoff stumpwhere thatsymbolic treehad stood.Gone.I had34my planuntil tomorrow”and tomorrowproved tobe too
35.A pictureofatree isnot ofgreat36,But mylesson rangthrough clearly37I foundout oneofmy colleagueshad been38with stagefourcancer.He mayno longerhave many
39.What haveyou been putting offWhat wouldyoudotoday ifyou knewyou would40havetheopportunity todo itagainWhy notdo thosethings thatyou havebeenputtingoff untiltomorrow
21.A.paid B.caught C.fixed D.escaped
22.A.damage B.influence C.experience D.defeat
23.A.follow B.design C.change D.imagine
24.A.applying B.attempting C.happening D.learning
25.A.shelter B.signal C.sign D.symbol
26.A.interested B.satisfied C.encouraged D.educated
27.A.even thoughB.as ifC.in caseD.if only
28.A.purpose B.plan C.habit D.direction
29.A.glance B.view C.picture D.knowledge
30.A.busy B.free C.worried D.bored
31.A.tell B.help C.call D.see
32.A.wandered B.drove C.rode D.ran
33.A.surprise B.pleasure C.regret D.happiness
34.A.taken offB.cut offC.put offD.called off
35.A.cold B.far C.sunny D.late
36.A.value B.achievement C.fun D.disappointment
37.A.whenB.before C.because D.unless
38.A.linked B.bined C.provided D.diagnosed
39.A.lives B.tomorrows C.lessons D.opportunities
40.A.surely B.almost C.ever D.never第三部分短文填空共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填写个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式1俚语One ofthe purposesof childrensslang istostopadults frombeing ableto understand41theyre saying.Obviously,the strategyworks.Recent researchshows that42majorityof adults canttranslate themeaning ofmon slang.In asurvey of4,500people lastmonth,it43find that85%ofadultsdidnt understandaccepted translationsof表情符号emoji andtext.The researcherswarned thata lack44awareness ofwhat childrenare municatingonline canleavethem unprotected,with phrasesthat expresseating disordersand unhappinessnot45understand.For youngpeople growingup withtechnology,this newlanguage es46natural,but ifsleaving someadults unsureaboutwhat isbeing saidby their children online.47is importantfor adultsto speakto youngpeople abouthow theyusesocial mediaand chatonline.Caroline Bunting,general managerat InternetMatters,said,While itis unrealisticto expectparents48know everypiece ofInternet slangtheirchildrenwill eversee,online49safe startswithaconversation.Its vitalforparents totalk totheir kidsabout theirdigital worlds,including thesorts of50thing theymight experienceonline and第四部分the typesof problemstobeaware of.”
51.The doctorwas veryimpolite tothe patient,of course,made thingseven worse.
52.He gothimself intoa dangeroussituation hewas likelytolosecontrol overthe plane.
53.The scienceof medicine,in progresshas beenvery rapid,is perhapsthe mostimportant ofall thescience.
54.are interestedin itare weleto participate.
55.know asthe mysteriousprankster,Banksy isgood atcausing stirsintheart world.
56.The pictureshows ayoung boystanding outsideonasnowy day,armsoutstretch withhis mouthwide open.
57.Curiosity killedthe cat”,so becarefulask questions.
58.Michael isstrongly against“serious art”.Neither helike itthat onecan onlysee artin museums.
59.My pointhere wasless ismore.
60.No oneknows hereally is-except thathe*sknownby thename JanThorburnH.。
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