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级学年月学业水平测试2021202120223英语试题注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例:How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.
1.Where arethe speakersgoing to meetA.In alab.B.In aclassroom.C.In acafeteria.
2.What willJeff taketo schooltomorrowA.An applepie.B.A carrotcake.C.A roastchicken.
3.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Visiting aneighbor.B.Getting alibrary.C.Attending ameeting.
4.What willJim probablydo thisweekendA.Finish aproject.B.Have arest.C.Take aclass.答案是C
5.Why doesAmanda want to learnto playthe guitarA.To recordpopular songs.B.To bee a guitarteacher.C.Its overallperformance wasbetter thanNatarajans.D.It madethem moreaware of the topic.
15.What canbe learn from the last paragraphA.Humans have an advantageover AIin debating.B.Project Debateris consideredan updatedversion ofDeep Blue.C.AI has a longway togo beforeit canwin againsthumans.D.AI technologyhasnt progressedmuch in thelastdecades.【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章介绍了科学家研发的新人工智能系统一一辩论家计划，这个人工智能IBM在听取对手的辩论后，可以在不到分钟的时间内搜索约亿篇在线文章，寻找能够支持自己论点的观点跟对54方辩论，但是进入辩论这一领域，是人工智能向舒适区之外的一步，人类比人工智能更有优势【题详解】12推理判断题根据第一段u Haveyou ever shouted at your puter because it wasnt working Your puter couldnt‘yellback-until now.AI researchersare now working on puters that can argue and perhaps even win debates with humans.（你是否曾经因为电脑坏了而对着它大喊大叫？直到现在，你的电脑还不能喊回你人工智能研究人员目前正在研究能够与人类辩论，甚至可能赢得辩论的计算机）”可知，第一段通过设问引出主题能和人辩论的人工智能系统故选项B【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段第二句（对手）,After listeningto argumentsfrom itsopponent the system cansearch around.（在听取对手400million onlinearticles inless thanfive minutes.It looksfor ideasthat cansupport itsown argument的辩论后，该系统可以在不到分钟的时间内搜索约亿篇在线文章它寻找能够支持自己论点的观点）可54知，辩论者计划这个人工智能系统会在短时间内收集大量的在线数据故选项D【题详解】14推理判断题根据第三段第
三、四句Although theAI lostthe debatein the end based on the audience vote,the audiencesaidit didvery well.Interestingly,58percent of the audiencesaid thatProject Debaterincreased theirknowledge about（虽然根据观众的投票结果，人工智能最终输掉了辩the topic,while only20percent saidthe sameabout Natarajan.论，但观众表示，人工智能做得很好有趣的是，的观众说辩论者计划增加了他们对这个话题的认识，58%而只有的人对有同样的看法）”可知，人工智能在辩论中所呈现的的内容让听众更了解了辩论20%Natarajan话题故选项D推理判断题最后一段（卫冕的）“In1997,IBMs Deep Blue became the firstputer todefeat areigning chesschampion,Garry Kasparovin asixgame match.So aftertwo decades,have IBMsresearchers justreproduced aDeepBlue to debate Ifsmuch more than that,the researchersnoted.Argument anddebate arefundamental abilities of human（年，intelligence,and itsa stepoutside ofAls fortzone toenter thisfield,according to the articlein Nature.1997IBM的深蓝成为第一个计算机打败卫冕象棋冠军卡斯帕罗夫在六场比赛那么，年20过去了，的研究人员是否只是复制了一款‘深蓝’来引起争论呢？研究人员指出，事实远不止如此IBM《自然》杂志上的这篇文章称，争论和辩论是人类智能的基本能力，进入辩论这一领域，是人工智能向舒适区之外的一步）”可知，在辩论这一领域，人类比人工智能更有优势故选项A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Oscar Wildeonce said,“Man isleast himselfwhen hetalks inhis ownperson.Give hima mask,and hewill tell youthe truth.99Art provides a way to municateexperiences whenpeople lackverbal skills.[6Arttherapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creativeand capableof selfexpression.17As arestorative practice,it allowspeople toexpress themselvesin nonverbalways,such asdrawing andpainting.Even a45minute creativeactivity canchange apersons mentalstate.Working withan arttherapist doesevenmore:18Young childrentypically drawand singand dancewithout woiryingabout theirabilities.Adults,however,often haveplex feelings about art and art making.They beginto evaluatethe qualityof theirart insteadof focusingon selfexpressionitself.19However,art therapistscan guidepeople inexpressing themselveswithout concerningwhether theirartwork istechnicallybrilliant,so that they canconnect orreconnect with the artworksthat helpthem dealwith lifechallenges.What areart therapists9superpower Theycan channeldangerous thoughtsinto imaginativeartworks.For instance,people withviolent tendenciesmight letout theiranger byhitting anotherhuman being.20These artisticchoices satisfythe brains desire for novelty without promising personal safety.A.Art therapyis adoubleedged sword.B.Thus,the many benefits ofcreative selfexpressionare lost.C.They develop art as an expressiveskill forsolving problems.D.But,obviously,releasing theiranger inthis wayisnt agood choice.E.Art therapy,in itsown ways,can influencea rangeof humanfunctioning.F.It cansignificantly enhancepositive moodsand boostmeasures ofwellbeing.G.However,with art therapists9help,their energycould bechanged intocreative products.【答案】
16.C
17.E
18.F
19.B
20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了艺术疗法的概念以及其作用【题详解】16根据上文“Oscar Wildeonce said,Man isleast himselfwhen hetalks inhis ownperson.Give hima mask,and hewill（王尔德曾经说过“当tellyouthe truth.Art providesa wayto municateexperiences whenpeople lackverbal skills.人以自己的身份说话时，就越不是他自己给他一个面具，他就会告诉你真相”当人们缺乏语言能力时，艺术提供了一种交流经验的方式）”以及最后一段中“Art therapyisfoundedon theassumptionthateveryoneiscreative（艺术疗法建立在每个人都有创造力和自我表达能力的假设上）”可知，上文提到and capableof selfexpression.人们把艺术当作一种交流经验的方式，后文则提到艺术疗法建立在自我表达能力的假设上，故本句是在说明人们将艺术发展成了一种表达技巧选项中对应后文故选项“他们把艺术发展成一C expressiveselfexpressiono C种解决问题的表达技巧”最符合语境，故选C【题详解】17根据后文“As arestorative practice,it allowspeople toexpress themselvesin nonverbalways,such asdrawing and（作为——种，恢复性练习，它允许painting.Even a45minute creativeactivity canchange apersons mentalstate.人们用非语言的方式表达自己，比如绘画即使是分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态）”可知，45后文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，即艺术可以影响人的功能故选项“艺术疗法，以其自身的方E式，可以影响一系列的人类功能”最符合语境，故选E【题详解】18不艮据上文“Even a45minute creativeactivity canchange apersons mentalstate.Working withan arttherapist does（即使是分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态与艺术治疗师一起工作甚至可以做得更even more45多）”可知，上文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，且与艺术治疗师可以做得更多，故本句是在说明艺术还能如何影响人的精神状态故选项“它能显著增强积极情绪，提高幸福感”最符合语境，故选F Fo【题详解】19根据上文“Young childrentypically drawand singand dancewithout worryingabout theirabilities.Adults,however,often haveplexfeelingsabout artandartmaking.They beginto evaluatethe qualityof theirart insteadof focusingon（小孩子通常会画画、唱歌、跳舞，并不担心他们的能力然而，成年人往往对艺术和艺术selfexpression itself.创作有复杂的感情他们开始评估自己的艺术质量，而不是关注自我表现本身）”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出成年人更关注自己的艺术质量的结果创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了故选项“因此，创B造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了最符合语境，故选B【题详解】20根据上文“What arearttherapists9superpower Theycan channeldangerous thoughtsinto imaginativeartworks.For（艺术治疗^币的超instance,people withviolent tendenciesmight letout theiranger byhitting anotherhuman being.能力是什么？他们可以把危险的想法转化成富有想象力的艺术品例如，有暴力倾向的人可能会通过打别人来发泄他们的愤怒）”以及后文“These artisticchoices satisfy thebrainsdesirefornoveltywithoutpromisingpersonal（这些艺术选择在不损害个人安全的情况下满足了大脑对新奇事物的渴望）”可知，本句与上文构成转safety.折，指出有暴力倾向的人是如何通过艺术治疗师的帮助，将精力转化成艺术且不伤害别人的，故选项“然而，G在艺术治疗师的帮助下，他们的精力可以转化为创造性的产品”最符合语境，故选G第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Most youngpeople arealways on their phones,which mayupset manypeople.21,a groupcalledGirl Scouts are receiving22for setting up their first walkin clinic for elderly people,who havedifficulty understandinghow to23the secretsof their smart phones.Each teenspent atleast anhour of oneonone timewith theiroldsters.Based on their24knowledge,each GirlScoutwas assigned to25different aspectsof Androidand Applephones.（电子商务），Some of the oldstersactually wanted to takepart inemerce andneeded helpto26apayment account on their smart phones while others simply had27when learninghow tosend messagesto theirfamilymembers.nI wasteaching thisolder womanhow to
28、and the first thingshe didwas tosend a message to her daughter/9one ofthe Scoutssaid.How29itwas!It justmade mefeel really,really happy.”In additionto arranginggroup lessonsfor alloftheseniors to30together at theendof theclinic,the youngsterseven printedout brochuresand guidesfor theseniors to take homein case3jseniors would encounter problems with their smart phones in the future.The eighthgraders earnedtheir SilverAward,for theirjob”.After experiencingthe32of theirproject,the girlshope toorganize more33in thenear future.Those girlswere justgreat,“saidNancy,a greatgrandmotherwho once34the clinic.They wereready fbrus andhad avery matureattitude towards answering our questions,and they35the praise.
21.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Besides
22.A.service B.praise C.invitation D.donation
23.A.keep B.untie C.share D.unlock
24.A.technological B.medical C.psychological D.physical
25.A.record B.teach C.recall D.investigate
26.A.get backB.set upC.check outD.pay off
27.A.patience B.luck C.fun D.trouble
28.A.write B.phone C.text D.read
29.A.sweet B.simple C.rare D.mon
30.A.play B.live C.talk D.review
31.A.amazed B.experienced C.confused D.respected
32.A.success B.arrangement C.change D.pressure
33.A.performances B.clinics C.clubs D.petitions
34.A.organized B.managed C.visited D.funded
35.A.needed B.refused C.enjoyed D.deserved【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.DC
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一个名为女童子军的组织教授老年人使用智能并受到了老年人的欢迎和赞扬【题详解】21考查副词词义辨析句意然而，一个名为女童子军的组织因首次为不懂如何解锁智能的老年人设立了免预约诊所而受到赞扬否则；因此;然而;此外根据A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Besides前文及后文“Most youngpeople arealways on their phones,which mayupset manypeople.”a groupcalled Girl可知，两句话之间存在转折关系，所Scoutsarereceiving2for setting up theirfirst walkinclinic forelderly people”以要用来表示这种关系故选项however C【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意然而，一个名为女童子军组织因首次为不懂如何解锁智能的老年人设立了免预约诊所而受到赞扬服务；赞美；邀请；捐款根据下文这个A.service B.praise C.invitation D.donation女童子军组织为不懂如何解锁智能的老年人设立了免预约诊所，所有应该受到老年人的赞美故选项B【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意然而，一个名为女童子军的组织因首次为不懂如何解锁智能的老年人设立了免预约诊所而受到赞扬保持；解开；分享；解锁根据下文A.keep B.untie C.share D.unlock“the secretsof their可知，这群女童子军组织为老年人解锁智能故选项smart phones.”D【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意基于她们的技术知识，每个女童子军被分配教不同方面的安卓和苹果技术上的；医疗的；心理上的；物理的根据下文A.technological B.medical C.psychological D.physical“each Girl可知，每个女童子军被分配教不同方面的安Scout was assignedto5different aspectsof Androidand Applephones.”卓和苹果，所以是根据她们技术上的知识进行分工的故选项A题详解】[25考查动词词义辨析句意基于她们的技术知识，每个女童子军被分配教不同方面的安卓和苹果A.记录；教；回忆；调查根据下文record B.teach C.recall D.investigate“Some ofthe oldstersactually wantedtotake（电子商务），part inemerce andneeded helpto6a paymentaccount ontheirsmartphoneswhileotherssimplyhad7可知，每个女童子军被分配去教老年人使用智能when learninghowtosend messagesto theirfamily members.”故选项B【题详解】26考查动词短语辨析句意一些老人真正想参加电子商务，他们需要帮助在他们的智能上建立一个支付账户；而另一些老年人仅仅是在学习如何给他们的家人发送消息方面有困难回来；建立；A.get backB.set up查看;偿还根据下文可知,这些老人需要在他们C.check outD.pay off“a paymentaccountontheirsmartphones”上建立支付账户故选项B【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意一些老人真正想参加电子商务，他们需要帮助在他们的智能上建立一个支付账户；而另一些老年人仅仅是在学习如何给他们的家人发送消息方面有困难耐心；运气；A.patience B.luck有趣；麻烦，困难根据前文的语境可知，这些女童子军在帮助老人们使用智能，只有老人在C.fun D.trouble使用智能有困难时才需要帮助故选项D【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意一名童子军成员说“我教一位年长的妇女如何发短信，她做的第一件事就是给女儿发信息这多么甜蜜啊!这让我感到非常非常开心写；打；发信息；读根A.write B.phone C.text D.read据下文可知,这名童子军成员是在教一位年长的妇“and thefirst thingshe didwas tosendamessagetoherdaughter”女如何发短信故选项C考查形容词词义辨析句意一名童子军成员说“我教一位年长的妇女如何发短信，她做的第一件事就是给女儿发信息这多么甜蜜啊!这让我感到非常非常开心甜蜜的；简单的；罕见的；A.sweet B.simple C.rare D.mon常见的根据后文可知，教年长的妇女如何发信息使这名童子军成员很“It justmade mefeel really,really happy.”甜蜜故选项A【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意除了在诊所结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习外，年轻人甚至打印了一些小册子和指南，让老年人带回家，以防困惑的老年人在未来遇到智能的问题玩；住；A.play B.live Ctalk说话；复习结合语境可知，这群童子军成员在活动结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习他D.review们所学到的使用技能故选项D【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意除了在诊所结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习外，年轻人甚至打印了一些小册子和指南，让老年人带回家，以防困惑的老年人在未来遇到智能的问题惊讶A.amazed的；有经验的；困惑的；受尊重的根据后文B.experienced C.confused D.respected“wouldencounterproblems with可知，在未来遇到智能的问题的老年人，所以应该是感到theirsmartphonesin thefuture.”困惑的老年人故选项C【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意在经历了项目的成功后，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所成功；A.success安排；改变；压力根据后文B.arrangement C.change D.pressure“the girlshope toorganize more13inthenearftiture.”可知，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所，所以该项目获得了成功故选项A【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意在经历了项目的成功后，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所A.表演；诊所；俱乐部；比赛根据前文performances B.clinics C.clubs D.petitions“settinguptheirfirstwalkinclinic可知，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所故选项forelderlypeople.”B【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意曾来过这家诊所的曾祖母南希说“那些女孩太棒了，她们为我们做好了准备,在回答我们的问题时态度非常成熟，她们值得称赞组织;管理；访问；A.organized B.managed C.visited D.funded资助根据后文可知,曾祖母“They wereready fbrus andhad avery matureattitude aboutanswering ourquestions”南希曾经到访过这家诊所故选项C【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意曾来过这家诊所的曾祖母南希说“那些女孩太棒了，她们为我们做好了准备,在回答我们的问题时态度非常成熟，她们值得称赞需要；拒绝；享受；A.needed B.refused C.enjoyed D.deserved应得的根据前文“They wereready fbrus andhad avery matureattitude aboutansweringour可知，这群女孩们用非常成熟态度回答南希们的问题，所以这些女孩应值得称赞故选项questions”D第n卷注意请用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效第三部分语言运用第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Peoples liveshave beengreatly changedby the Internet.But the Internet hasdone much more than36simple makelife moreconvenient.At the age of50,Jan foundherself37stick athome onaccount of a serious illness.After38while,she beganto surftheInternetand joinedan online group39she coulddiscuss herproblems withothers.She realizedthat onebenefit oftheInternetwas itsability40remove thedistance existingbetween people.Inspired bythe peopleshe metonline,she has been helpingthosein needto improvetheir lives.【答案】
36.simply
37.stuck
38.a
39.where
41.as
42.what
43.left
44.achievements
45.dating【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了英国这个国家题详解】[41考查介词句意来自英国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着英国也被称为英国或大不列颠联合王国为固定短语，意为“把……称作故填refer to…asas【题详解】42考查宾语从句句意人们有时会对这些不同的名字的含义感到困惑空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词引导故填what what题详解】[43考查动词时态句意在历史上，四组侵略者接管了这个国家，并留下了他们的影响空处和为并列took over谓语，使用一般过去时故填left【题详解】44考查名词句意他们的主要成就包括建设城镇和道路，以及改变法律制度为形容词性物主代词，修饰their名词，空处需填名词结合可知，成就achievement,“building townsand roadsand makingchanges tolegalsystems”不止一个，需用名词复数形式故填achievements【题详解】45考查非谓语动词句意首都伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代宾语+宾语补足“with+语”为固定用法，和为逻辑主谓关系，空处需填现在分词作宾语补足语故填history dateback todatingo第三节根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的完整正确形式填空，每空填一个词（共10小题，每小题
1.5分，满分15分）（虚拟的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46.This socialnetworking appprovidesaplatform forteenagers tointeract【答案】virtual【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意这个社交网络应用程序为青少年提供了一个互动的虚拟平台根据汉语提示可知，用形容词（虚拟的）作定语修饰名词故填virtual platformvirtualo（如释重负）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
47.Her motherrecovered soonand thegirl letoutasigh of.relief【解析】【详解】考查名词句意她的母亲很快就康复了，女孩松了一口气空格处用名词作介词的宾语，of“如释重负”的名词是是不可数名词，故填relief,relief（根据首字母单词拼写）
48.Our Englishteacher hasused variousa toteaching positionwriting.【答案】approaches##pproaches【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我们的英语老师用各种方法教作文根据句意“方法”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词叩后面需加可数名词复数形式故填叩proach,various proaches（有益的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.Cycling ishighly tophysical healthand theenvironment.【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意骑自行车对身体健康和环境都非常有益根据汉语提示可知，有益的，beneficial形容词作表语，符合题意故填beneEcial（根据首字母单词
50.Ifs difficultto keeptofall thelanguages thatare disappearingaround the world.拼写）【答案】track##rack【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意很难记录到世界上正在消失的所有语言根据句意“记录”和首字母提示C.To performher ownmusic.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesthe womanwant to doA.Open abank account.B.Cancel acredit card.C.Withdraw somemoney.A.Brown College.B.Dudley Road.C.Kingfield Street.
7.Where will the womango听第7段材料，回答第8至10题A.Shes asalesperson.B.She*samanager.C.Shes asecretary.
8.What doesthe woman doA.At1:
00.B.At2:
00.C.At3:
00.
9.What timewillthemeeting probablybe overA.Meet Mr.Smith.B.Write adocument.C.Move tonew office.
10.What doesthe manwant todo beforeFriday听第8段材料，回答第11至13题A.Annies.B.Steves.C.Janes.
11.Whose graduationday isit todayA.Arrive early.B.Sit nearthe stage.C.Take somepictures.
12.What doesthe mansuggest thewomandoA.Fellow teachers.B.Schoolmates.C.Brother andsister.
13.What is the relationshipbetween speakers听第9段材料，回答第14至17题A.Anxious.B.Regretful.C.Surprised.
14.How doesLaura soundatthebeginning ofthe conversation
15.What dowe knowabout PeterA.He hasgot a new job.B.He hasfour children.C.He hasa bighouse.
16.What didJim chooseto workfrom homeC.To acpanyhis wife.可知，此处为固定短语故填A.To lookafter thekids.B.To getmore sleep.keep trackof tracko（保证,确保）（根据汉语提示单词
51.To everyonessafety,the authorityconducted roundsof nucleicacid testing.拼写）【答案】ensure【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意为了确保每个人的安全，当局进行了几轮的核酸检测根据汉语提示“保证，确保”可知，此处为动词根据空前的动词不定式符号可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，ensure,t空处需填填动词原形故填ensure（根据首字母单词拼写）
52.Students withan identitycard have a tousing thedigital libraryonline.【答案】access##ccess【解析】【详解】考查名词句意持有身份证的学生可以在线使用数字图书馆根据句意“有权使用”和首字母提示可知，此处使用名词“有权使用”故填a access,have accessto access.（根据首字母单词拼写）
53.The manwas cwith theftand heneeded legalsupport indefence ofhimself【答案】charged##harged【解析】【详解考查动词和被动句意这名男子被控偷窃，他需要法律支持为自己辩护根据所给出的首字母提示,结合后文（偷窃）”可知，应是动词，意为“指控；控告”，与主语之间为被动关系，动词应是“theft“charge”过去分词形式意为被指控……”，空前已有，只需填写动词过去分词形式故填be chargedwith sth,“was”charged（个体）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
54.The systemhasbeenimproved tosatisfytheneeds ofdifferent.individuals【解析】【详解】考查名词句意该系统已得到改进，以满足不同个人的需要根据汉语提示可知，个体，individual可数名词，符合题意；后需接可数名词复数故填different individuals（普通的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55.We weredressed upfor theparty butshe wasstill inher clothes.【答案】ordinary【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我们为聚会准备好了衣服，但她仍然穿着普通的衣服根据汉语提示“普通的”可知，应填形容词作定语修饰名词故填ordinary clothesordinary第四部分写作（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
56.（指定）When Dr.Henderson was assigning projectmates forhis psychologyclass,I secretlyhoped hewould pairmewith mybest friendor atleast aclassmate Icould havesome funwith.Above all,I hopedhe wouldntassign metowork withthe fiercely petitive,extremely seriousfellow whoalways woredark clothesand apparentlyhad apersonality to（命运）match.As fatewould haveit,Dr.Henderson verydeliberately matchedeveryone inclass andannounced that Iwould beworking withthe oneperson inclass Iwantedtoavoid.I wentup tomy newteammate andintroduced myselfHe lookedat meas thoughI werentthere.I felthe treatedmeas thoughI wouldhold himback andprobably makehim failto getan Ain thecourse.He wasntmean orrude;he justgavemetheimpression that he coulddo whateverproject wedreamed upbetter ifhe didit alone.Needless tosay,I didntlook forwardto anentire termof beingbrushed off,but Itried tomake thebest ofit and didntsay anythingfor fearthatIwould makethings worse.（假说），The projectrequired eachteam todevelopahypothesis setup an experiment to test the hypothesis,do the（数据分析）statistical analysis and presentthe findings.Whatever gradethe teamreceived wouldbe sharedby bothstudents.When myteammate andI metto discussour project,I wasuneasy.Here wasthis challengingstudent whohad areputationfor concentrationand goodgrades——the exactopposite ofme.I waspletely ata disadvantage.I actuallywantedto dropthe classat onepoint,but stoppedshort becauseI didntwanttogive himthe satisfactionof mychickeningout andgiving uphalfway.I decidedto stickto itno matterwhat.（健康）After longdiscussions wesomehow agreedtodoa studyonthemental wellbeingof teenagers.T wasntsurewhat itmeant exactly,but atleast wehad atopic.注意续写词数应为左右
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Para1We startedto meetregularly todraw upour plans.Para2One dayI gotword thathe wasadmitted tohospital fora seriousdisease.【答案】Paragraph1:We startedtomeetregularly todraw upour plans,panion as I wasin the project,I stillhad nosense ofparticipatingin theproject.My teammatekept hisbrain occupiedin developingthehypothesis,settingupanexperimenttotestit,andrunning thetests alone,leaving mejust standingbeside himas ifI werea fool.What adull projectit is!”I murmuredtomyself.However,something changedgradually,as Ibecame awarewhat thetactilekinesthetic perceptionof spacemeant.Thanks to the intense,fiercelypetitive,singularly seriousfellow,the wholeprocedure wentsmoothly,close to the finalstage.Paragraph2:One dayI gotword thathe wasadmitted tohospital foraseriousdisease.Without anydelay,I packedup myschoolbag,took allthe experimentstatistics andrushed tothe hospital.Seeing thepale fellowwearing purewhite clothesinsteadoftheannoying darkclothes,I felta sense of sympathyand mercywelling upin myheart.With hisguidance,Ifinished thestatistical analysisand presentedthe findings,It turnedout to be suchan amazingand persuasivestudy thatmyteammate andI didwin thebest grade.Now,we havebeen mostreliable cooperativepartners eversince!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一次心理学课程任务中，老师把作者与他最想避开的很有个性的学霸变成了搭档，两人不得不在任务中相互磨合，而作者在任务中也渐入佳境，但是搭档突然住院，在搭档的指导下，作者圆满完成了任务，两人也成为最值得信赖的搭档【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我们开始定期开会制定计划”可知，第一段可描写作者与搭档的磨合，搭档顾自做任务时作者插不上手，但是作者没有退缩，跟着搭档，作者弄明白了他们所进行的任务，也能帮忙了
②由第二段首句内容“有一天我听说他得了重病住进了医院”可知，第二段可描写作者在搭档缺席的情况下，由搭档指导，完美完成任务，并于搭档成为好朋友.续写线索制定计划一一看搭档独自做任务一一明白任务一一任务将近尾声一一得知搭档住院一一看望2搭档一一接受指导完成任务一一成为最值得信赖的搭档.词汇激活3行为类忙着做某事be occupiedin doing sth./be busydoingsth.冲向rush to/dash to完成acplish/achieve情绪类使恼怒的annoying/distressing令人惊讶的amazing/astonishing【点睛】[高分句型1]（弓导的让步状语从句使用了panion as I wasin theproject,I stillhad nosenseofparticipating in theproject,asI部分倒装，动名词短语作介词宾语）[高分句型2]However,something changedgradually,asIbecame awarewhat thetactilekinesthetic perceptionof spacemeant.（引导宾语从句）what听力15CABBC610ABCCA1115CABCB1620ACB AC
17.What isPeter going todothis afternoonA.Hold adinner.B.Give Sallya call.C.Attend ameeting.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What isJennifer GreendoingA.Conducting aclass.B.Presenting aspeaker.C.Remending abook.
19.What isProfessor Bastiansbook aboutA.Benefits ofpainful experiences.B.Trips forescaping unhappiness.C.Ways todevelop readingability.A.Share hisstories.B.Discuss hisplans.C.Explain hisviews.
20.What isProfessor Bastiangoingtodo next第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项There aremany usefulsuggestions andpieces ofadvice that can helpone to improve English.Here aresome usefulsuggestions and new tips to increase ones English language vocabulary.Learning English vocabulary is about muchmore thanjust learningthe rightwords.A broadgrasp ofvocabulary inthe English language is basedon understanding important expressions.Learning a word willnot helpvery muchif youquickly forgetit.Research showsthat ittakes from10to20repetitions toreally makea wordpart of your vocabulary.Since mostwords arelearned fromhow theyare usedin context,the morewords oneis shown,the bettervocabulary onewill have.Keep apiece ofpaper closeto you.When youread,paymore attentiontothe word youdo notknow,write the word downand tryto figureout itsmeaning from the context.Thenlook upthewordin adictionary.Remember thatif youdo notuse Englishwords thatyou havejust learnedin conversationor writing,youwillforgetthem veryquickly.So thebest wayto learn new wordseffectively is just bytrying touse themin conversation and writing.Remember alsothat practiceisthekey tofluent spoken English.Building vocabularyisalifelong task.Remember,In thebeginning wastheword.Your futurecould dependonhow richyour vocabularyis.It willalso determinethe qualityofyourmunication.
1.We canlearnfromthe passagethat learningEnglishvocabulary.A.isjustabout learningthe rightwordsB.isaboutremembering moreand morewordsC.doesnt requireone to learn expressionsDrequires oneto understandimportant expressions
2.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue according tothe passageA.It doesnttake longto buildones vocabularyB.If youremember aword,you arestill ableto forgetit ifyou dontuse it.C.To masteraword,you needto repeatit1020times.D.Practice isvery importantin fluentspokenEnglish.
3.The best waytolearnnew words is.A.reading themloudly overand overagainB.writing themdown overand overagainC.trying touse themwhile speakingand writingD.always lookingthem upin thedictionary
4.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.How tohaveagood conversationin EnglishB.How toenrich yourEnglish vocabularyC.Why contextis importantin learningEnglishD Howtoimprovethe qualityof munication【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文短文介绍了提高英语词汇量的一些新技巧【题详解】1名田节理解题由第二段“A broadgrasp ofvocabulary in the Englishlanguageisbasedonunderstandingimportant可知，对英语词汇的广泛掌握是建立在理解重要表达的基础上的所以从这篇文章我们可以学到，expressions.学习英语词汇需要学习者理解重要的表达故选项正确D【题详解】2细节理解题由最后一段uBuilding vocabularyisalifelong taskv可知，词汇量的积累是一项终生的任务所以A选项“积累词汇量并不需要很长的时间”是不对的故选项正确A【题详解】3细节理解题由第四段中“So thebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectively isjust bytrying touse themin可知，所以有效学习新单词的最好方法就是试着在对话和写作中使用它们所以学习新conversationandwriting单词的最好方法是试着在说和写作的时候使用它们故选项正确C【题详解】4主旨大意题由第一段“Here aresome usefulsuggestionsandnewtipstoincreaseonesEnglishlanguagevocabulary可知，这里有一些有用的建议和提高英语词汇量的新技巧短文的结构为总分结构所以通过第一段的总说以及各个小标题的分说可以判断出这篇文章主要讲的是如何丰富你的英语词汇故选项正确BBJohn Keatswas anEnglish poet,whose poetrydescribed thebeauty ofthe naturalworld andart asthe vehiclefor hispoeticimagination.Regarded asone oftheEnglishlanguages mostnaturally giftedpoets,John Keatswrote poetrythatconcentrated onimagination,human nature,and philosophy.Although Keatsdidnt receivemuch formalliterary education,his ownstudies andpassion broughthim muchsuccess.Besides,his ownlife situationinfluenced hispoetry greatly.Growing upasayoung kidin Londonin alower,middleclass family,the youngJohn didntattend aprivate school,but wentto publicschool inEnfield,near hishome.His teachersand hisfamilys friendsregarded himas anoptimistic boywholiked playingand fightingmuchmorethan mindinghis studies.After his father^death in the early1800s,followed byhismothers passingaway dueto illness,he beganto viewlife differently.He wantedto escapetheworldanddidso byreadinganything hecould gethis handson.At aroundtheageof16,John Keatsbegan studyingunder asurgeon sothathetoo mightbeeadoctor.However,hislove for literature had taken too much of his time,especially withhis addiction tothe poetry of Edmund Spenser.Withintwo monthsin1817,Keats hadwritten anentire volumeof poetrythat wouldbe published,but wascriticized sharplyinBlackwoods Magazine.However,it didntstop him.John Keatsnext worktobepublished wasEndymion,which he wrote in1817and waspublished inMay
1818.Thestory tellsa boywho fallsin lovewiththemoon goddessand leadshim toan adventureofoneboys hopeto overethelimitations ofbeing human.Following Endymion,hewroteIsabella.His nextwork wasHyperion that would attemptto（肺结核）bine all he learned.However,an attack of tuberculosis while visiting Italy kept him from his work and took hislife in
1821.
5.What changedJohn Keats,attitudetowardslifeA.The poetryof Edmund Spenser.B.His earlyeducation at school.C.The criticismfrom amagazine.D.The deathof hisparents.
6.What dowe knowfromthetextA.Keats spenttwo monthswriting apoem in
1817.B.Keats hardlyreceived educationatschool.C.Keats hadan affectionfor EdmundspoetryD.Endymion tellsof Keats9love story.
7.What canbe inferredfromthetextA.EdmundSpenserwasafamous doctor.B.Hyperion mightremain unpleted.C.Keats familymust bevery poor.D.Keats rewrotehis poemIsabella.【答案】
5.D
6.C
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是英国诗人的生平和他的作品John Keats【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段的u Afterhisfather^death in the early1800s followedby hismothers passingaway,世纪初，父亲去世后，母亲因病去世，他开始改变对生活的看法）”duetoiliness,he beganto viewlife differently419可知，父母的死改变了他对生活的态度，故选John KeatsD【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段的uHowever,his loveforliteraturehadtakentoomuchofhistime,especially withhis（然而，他对文学的热爱占用了他太多的时间，尤其是他痴迷于埃德addictiontothepoetryofEdmundSpenser.蒙斯宾塞的诗歌）”可知，济慈喜爱埃德蒙的诗歌，故选♦C【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段的“His nextwork wasHyperion that would attemptto bineallhelearned.However,an（他的下一个作品是attackoftuberculosiswhilevisitingItalykepthimfromhisworkandtookhislife in
1821.Hyperion,试图将他所学的知识结合起来然而，在访问意大利时，肺结核发作，使他无法工作，并在年结束了他的1821生命）”可推断出）〃可能仍未完成故选Hyp BCThe bad health effects of sleep loss during the week cant be repaidby longerweekend sleep,according toa newstudy.（剥夺）Researchers havelong knownthat sleepdeprivation cancause weightgain andincrease otherhealth risks.But forthose whoforce themselvesout ofbed everyweekday aftertoo fewhours ofshut eye,they hopeturning offthealarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt andremove anyill effects.The research,published inCurrent Biology,crushes thosehopes.Despite pletefreedom tosleep duringa weekendrecovery period,people in a sleeplab whowere limitedto fivehours of sleep onweekdays gainednearly threepounds overtwo weeks andexperienced disordersthatwouldincrease theirrisk fordiabetes overthe long term.While weekendrecoverysleep hadsome benefitsafter asingle weekofsleep loss,those gainswere wipedout whenpeople fellright backintotheir samesleep deprivedschedule thenext Monday.If thereare benefitsof catchupsleep,theyre gonewhen yougo backto yourdaily schedule.Its veryshort lived1,said Kenneth Wright,director ofthe sleepand chronobiologylab atthe Universityof Coloradoat Boulder.These healtheffects are longterm.Its kindof likesmoking oncewaspeople wouldsmoke andwouldn*t see an immediate effect ontheirhealth,but peoplewill saynow thatsmoking isnot a healthy lifestylechoice.I thinksleep isintheearly stageofwhere smokingused tobe.”Wright said that thestudy suggestspeople shouldput sleepinthefirst placecutting outthe“sleep stealers,such aswatching television shows or spending time ontheir phones.Even whenpeople donthaveachoice aboutlosing sleepbecause of childcareresponsibilities orjob schedules,they shouldthink aboutgetting sleepinthe same waythey wouldgeta healthydiet orexercise.
8.What doesthe underlinedword rushes”meanA.Ruins.B.Guarantees.C.Deepens.D.Arouses.
9.What willKenneth Wrightagree withA.Smoking ismore harmfulthan sleep loss.B.Weekend recoverysleep hasmanybenefits.C.Smoking andsleep losshave thesame badeffects.D.It takeslong forpeople tosee theeffects ofsleeploss.
10.What doesKenneth Wrightadvise people to doA.Take regularexercise everyday.B.Reduce thescreen timebefore sleep.C.Watch someTV showsbefore bedtime.D.Sleep aslong aspossible duringweekdays.
11.What isthe mainpurpose of this passageA.To sharesome unhappyexperiences.B.To showsome unknownfacts.C.To promoteahealthylifestyle.D.To introducea newstudy.【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一项新的研究，该研究认为一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来偿还【题详解】8词义猜测题根据第三段的they hopeturning offthe alarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtand（他们希望在周六和周日关掉闹钟来偿还一周的睡眠债，消除任何不良影响）和remove anyill effects.The research,published inCurrent Biology,crushes thosehopes.Despite pletefreedom tosleep duringa weekendrecoveryperiod,people in a sleeplab whowere limitedto fivehours ofsleep onweekdays gainednearly threepounds overtwoweeksand（这项发表在《当代生物学》上的experienced disordersthatwouldincrease theirrisk fordiabetes overthe longterm.研究这些希望尽管在周末的恢复期可以完全自由睡觉，但在睡眠实验室里，那些在工作日只能睡crushes5个小时的人在两周内体重增加了近磅，并经历了长期的失调，这将增加他们患糖尿病的风险）可知，他们想3通过周末增加睡眠来消除平时睡眠不足的希望可能不会实现由此推测划线部分的意思是“摧毁”A.Ruins.（摧毁）符合以上说法，故选项A【题详解】9细节理解题根据第四段的These healtheffectsarelongterm.It*s kindof likesmoking oncewaspeople wouldsmoke（这些对健康的影响是长期的这有点像过去吸烟，人们吸烟and wouldntseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,不会立即看到对健康的影响）可知，认为睡眠不足对人健康的影响要很长时间才能看到，就像KennethWright吸烟对健康的影响一样（对于人们来说要花很长时间才D.It takeslong forpeopletosee theeffects ofsleeploss.能看到睡眠不足的影响）符合以上说法，故选项D【题详解】10细节理解题根据倒数第一段的Wright saidthatthestudy suggestspeople shouldput sleepinthefirst placecutting outthesleep stealers11such aswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeontheirphones.（Wright说这项研究建议人们应该把睡觉放在首位，杜绝看电视节目或玩等“偷睡眠的行为”）可知，建议人们减少睡眠前看Wright电视或的时间（减少睡眠前的屏幕时间）符合以上B.Reduce thescreen timebefore sleep.说法，故选项B题详解】[11推理判断题根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Thebadhealtheffectsofsleeplossduringtheweekcantberepaid（根据一项新的研究，一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通by longerweekend sleep,according toa newstudy.过更长的睡眠来偿还）可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项新的研究，该研究认为一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来偿还（为了介绍了一项新的研究）符合以上说法，D.To introduceanewstudy.故选项DDHave youevershoutedatyourputerbecauseit wasntworkingYourputercouldntyell back-until now.AIresearchers arenowworkingonputersthatcanargueandperhapsevenwindebateswithhumans.IBM scientistspublished apaper inNature onMarch17about theirnew AIsystem-Project Debater.After listening（对手）,to argumentsfrom itsopponent thesystem cansearch around400million onlinearticles inless thanfive minutes.It looksfor ideasthatcansupport itsown argument.Testing onthesystembegan in2019when itdebated withHarish Natarajan,a professionaldebater whoholds theworldrecord formost debatepetition victories.The debatetopic waswhether ornot preschoolshould befunded,and theAIsystem arguedin favorofthisidea.Although theAI lostthe debateintheend basedontheaudience vote,the audiencesaidit didvery well.Interestingly,58percent oftheaudiencesaidthatProject Debaterincreased theirknowledge about thetopic,while only20percent saidthesameabout Natarajan.Also,Project Debaterhas shownstrength atmaking impressiveandlogical openingstatements inthe debate,according toScientific American.Humans andtechnology havebeen battlingfor decades.In1997,IBMs DeepBlue becamethefirstputer todefeat a（卫冕的）reigning chesschampion,Garry Kasparovinasixgame match.So aftertwo decades,have IBMsresearchersjust reproduceda“DeepBlue“todebateIts muchmorethanthat,the researchersnoted.Argument anddebate arefundamentalabilitiesofhuman intelligence,and itsa stepoutside ofAls fbrtzone toenter thisfield,accordingtothearticle inNature.
12.What isthe purposeof Paragraph1A.Make aparison.B.Introduce thetopic.C.Ask aquestion aboutputer.D.Give backgroundinformation.
13.How canProject Debaterdebate withhumansA.By learningfrom humans.B.By makinguseofits internaldata.C.By listeningto researchers9instructions.D.By collectinga lotof datainashort time.
14.What didthe majorityoftheaudience thinkabouttheperformance ofProject Debaterinthetesting A.Its openingstatementswere boring.B.Its statementswere notlogical enough.。
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