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山东省济宁市邹城市北大新世纪高级中学学年20242025高二上学期开考试学英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是Co
1.Whafs theweather like todayA.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.
2.What willthe womanprobably do nextA.Tell the man heraddress.B.Take thepackage withher.C.Deliver herpackage byherself.
3.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A fantasticphoto.B.A newfurniture store.C.The manshome.
4.What is the relationshipbetween the speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Classmates.C.Boss andsecretary.
5.Why didthe mango tosee adoctorA.One of his eyeshurt.B.His glassesno longerworked.C.He couldonly seethings upclose.第二节（共15小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What arethe speakersmainly discussingA.A putermuseum.B.Advances inputer technology.C.A librarywith examplesof oldtechnology.Lewiss studyis part of ahuge fiveyearproject calledthe Convex Seascape Survey.It ismeasuring how much carbonis stored in coastal areas all around the world,and howmuch morecould bestored in the future.Lewis admitsthat mudisnt the first thing people think of when looking for solutions to climate change,but,she says,It couldntbe amoreimportant time to work out how we can best use natures power to lock carbon away.”
12.What canbe learnedabout themudburrowing creaturesA.They canabsorb carbon.B.They give out carbon in the sea.C.They helpto lock carbon away.D.They contributeto globalwarming.
13.What doesthe underlinedphrase scooping up“in paragraph3probably meanA.Spooning up.B.Making up.C.Looking up.D.Cleaning up.14Why doesLewis wantto measurecarbon inhis studyA.To storemuch morecarbon.B.To studythe secretsof the sea.C.To sortout the creatures in thesea.D.To seeka natural solution to climate change.
15.What canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Greater importanceshould be attached tocoastal mud.B.Climate changedepends on the amountof carbon.C.Human beingsshould usenatural power to breakdown carbon.D.The mostimportant time to measurecostal mudis in the fiveyears.【答案】
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语这是一篇说明文文章讲述了科学家在苏格兰开展了一项关于沿海泥土的研究，旨在寻找自然解决气候变化的方法研究发现，泥土中的穴居生物能够吸收并储存碳，这有助于减少温室气体排放，对抗全球变暖【题详解】12细节理解题根据文章第二段u Some of the mudburrowing（泥土穴居）creatures feedon tinyorganisms suchas algaeand plankton.These organisms absorb carbon.If algaeand plankton are leftin thesea theyeventually die,（腐烂）（）rot andgive outcarbon dioxide CO gas into the atmosphere,which contributesto globalwarming.Instead,2many arepulled downinto thesea bed by mudburrowingcreatures,where thecarbon theycontain isstored,for hundreds（一些泥土穴居生物以微小的生物为食，如藻类和浮游生物这些生物吸收碳如果藻类和浮游生物of years.留在海里，它们最终会死亡、腐烂并将二氧化碳（CO）气体释放到大气中，这会导致全球变暖相反，许多藻类和浮游生物被泥土穴居生物拖入海底，它们所含的碳在那里被储存起来，长达数百年）”可知，许多泥土穴居生物会将藻类和浮游生物拉入海底，其中所含的碳会被储存数百年因此，这些泥土穴居生物有助于将碳封存起来故选C【题详解】13词句猜测题根据上文“Dr Ceri Lewis isleading ateam ofscientists whoare measuringwhich creaturesare bestat（博士带领一组科学家在苏格兰西海岸附近storing carbonin thesea bed offthe westcoast ofScotland.CeriLewis的海域测量哪些生物最擅长储存碳）”可知，此处指科学家的工作包括从海底舀起泥巴，筛选出来以找到无脊椎动物，并测量每个无脊椎动物储存的碳量因此，应该是指用勺子等工具舀起泥巴，所以答“scooping up”案为即叩”（舀起）故选A,“Spooning A【题详解】14推理判断题根据文章最后一段“Lewiss studyis partof ahuge fiveyearproject calledthe ConvexSeascape Survey.It ismeasuring howmuch carbonisstored incoastalareasall around the world,and howmuch morecould bestoredin thefuture.Lewis admitsthat mudisnt the first thingpeople thinkof whenlooking forsolutionstoclimatechange,but,she（路易says,“It couldntbe amore importanttimetowork outhow wecan bestuse naturespowertolockcarbonaway.斯的研究是一个名为“凸面海景调查”（）的五年大型项目的一部分该项目正在测ConvexSeascapeSurvey量全球沿海地区储存的碳量，以及未来可能储存的碳量路易斯承认，在寻找应对气候变化的解决方案时，泥土并不是人们首先想到的东西，但她说，“现在正是我们找出如何最好地利用自然的力量来封存碳的关键时刻可知，Lewis的研究是凸面海景调查（ConvexSeascapeSurvey）这一五年大项目的一部分，该项目旨在测量全球沿海地区储存的碳量以及未来可能储存的碳量说，她研究碳是为了找到应对气候变化的自然解决方案Lewis因此，她的目的是寻找自然方法来减少碳的排放和储存，以对抗全球变暖故选D【题详解】15推理判断题根据文章最后一段“Lewis admitsthat mudisntthefirstthingpeoplethinkofwhenlookingforsolutionsto climatechange,but,she says,It couldntbe amore importanttimetoworkouthowwecanbestusenature^powerto（路易斯承认，在寻找应对气候变化的解决方案时，泥土并不是人们首先想到的东西，但她lockcarbonaway.说，“现在正是我们找出如何最好地利用自然的力量来封存碳的关键时刻“）可知，泥土不是人们首先考虑解决气候变化问题的方案，但现在是更好地利用自然的力量来封存碳的关键时刻因此，可以推断出，我们应该更加重视沿海地区的泥土，因为它们对碳的封存和减少气候变化的影响非常重要故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（内疚）Are youguilty ofbad puterhabits Youmight noteven realizeit16So you should breakthe followingbadputer habitsfor ahealthier digitallife.Snacking at the screen（碎屑）（细菌）17However,crumbs candamage yourkeyboard and bee asuitable placefor bacteriato grow.Touching yourskin aftertyping ona crumbfilledkeyboard mightas wellharm yourskin.Leaving the puter onaround theclockConvenience often gets the better of protection,but leavingyour PCor laptopon all the timecan wearit downandwaste electricity.18Your puter and yourenergy billwill thankyou.Marathon gamingtimeGaming canbe anattractive hobby,with hoursflying byas youreaddicted to the screen.However,overgaming can（免疫），lead tophysical andmental stress,resulting inpoor sleep,weakened immunityand evenmental healthissues.19After anhour ofgaming,a lOminutebreak cando wonders.Using public puters carelesslySavingpasswords onyour personalputer isacceptable,but doingthe sameon publicputers isa nono.Ifs extremelyeasyfor someonewith techto knowhow toget thosepasswords andaccess yourpersonal information.Be extremelycareful when using publicputers.20So,in todaysworld,where digitalwellness isbeing increasinglyimportant,lefs breakbad habitsand haveahealthier,more mindfulapproach toour digitallives.A.Remember totake arestB.Make ita habitto shutit downwhen youredone fbrthe day.C.Who doesntlove eatingsnacks whilelooking through the webD.However,some thingsyou dodaily canharm yourtech andyourself.E.Dont youknow alittle fortnow couldlead to a bigheadache laterF.Always exit theputerand never save passwords on public machinesG・Its bestto shutdown yourputer correctlyto avoidany possibledamage【答案】
16.D
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章讨论了四种不良的电脑使用习惯，包括在电脑前吃零食、长时间开机、长时间玩游戏以及不当地使用公共电脑，并指出了这些习惯对电脑和个人健康的潜在危害文章建议为了更健康的数字生活，我们应该打破这些不良习惯【题详解】16根据前文（内疚）（你有不良的电脑习惯吗？“Are youguilty ofbad puterhabits Youmight noteven realizeit.你可能都没有意识到）”可知，此处强调的是你有诸多不良的电脑习惯，但是你本身没有意识到D选项uHowever,（然而，你每天做的一些事情可能会伤害你的科技和你自some thingsyou dodaily canharm yourtech andyourself.己）”中的something指代前文的“一些不良的电脑习惯”，这些“不良习惯”可能伤害你的科技和你自己，该选项符合语境故选D【题详解】17根据本段段旨（对着屏幕吃零食）”可知，本段介绍的是对着电脑屏幕吃零食的坏习惯“Snacking atthe screenC选项u Whodoesn^love eatingsnacks whilelooking throughthe web（谁不喜欢边上网边吃零食呢？）”与段旨呼应，符合语境故选C【题详解】18根据前文u Convenienceoftengetsthebetterofprotection,but leavingyour PCor laptopon allthe timecan wearit down.（方便往往能带来更好的保护，但一直开着你的个人电脑或笔记本电脑会磨损它，浪费电and wasteelectricity力）”可知，此处强调的是一直开着你的个人电脑或笔记本电脑会磨损它，浪费电力选项B（当你完成一天的工作时，养成关掉电脑的习惯）”“Make ita habitto shutit downwhen youredone for the day.承接前文，指出针对一直开着电脑的坏习惯，此处强调应该养成关电脑的习惯，符合语境故选Bo【题详解】19根据前文“（免However,overgaming canlead tophysical andmental stress,resulting inpoor sleep,weakened immunity疫），（然而，过度游戏会导致身体和精神压力，导致睡眠不佳，免疫力下降，甚and evenmental healthissues.至精神健康问题）”可知，此处强调过度游戏的消极后果后文应该对此问题进行解决选项（记得要休息）”承接前文，指出过度的游戏中要适当休息，符合语境故选A“Remember totake arestAo【题详解】20根据前文.（使用公共电脑时要格外小心）”可知,此处指出使用“Be extremelycarefulwhenusingpublicputers公共电脑要小心后文应该给出具体建议F选项u Alwaysexittheputerandneversavepasswordsonpublicmachines（永远退出计算机，永远不要在公共计算机上保存密码）”承接前文，指出在公共计算机上不要保存自己的密码，符合语境故选F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In timesof sadness,a friendwould alwayssuggest goingfor a walk.Are you overwhelmed by your work Take awalkaround theneighborhood.^^21like thisare oftensaid withthe bestof intentions,but theyused to make meangry.Idid not22how thesethings weregoing tohelp.Three years ago,I hita lowpoint.Once Isaw apair of23eyes lookingat methroughthemirror,I knewI wasat mybreakingpoint.So,124the adviceI foughtso hardto ignore.I wentfor awalk-withthe25that it would somehow change my life.But itdid nothing.I was just assad asI wasbefore.I wentonawalk every day formore thana month.Some daysIcould hardlymake itoutside,but I26to pushthrough.I tooka pictureevery timeI wentbecause Iwanted to27myselftrying to make an effort.One day,the unbelievablehappened.I foundmyself28,I realizedI hadpatiently waitedall morningto goon thiswalk.What I29hated hadbee thebest partof myday.I foundmyself30to beoutside.I neverhad a31in mind.I justdanced along the trails,stopped tolook atthe beautifulblue skiesand listenedto music.Im gladI tookpictures because there wasa noticeable32in myface.I slowlystarted tolook lesstired anddefeated.It wasamazing thatsomething small and seeminglymeaningless could33make an impact on my physical and mentalwellbeing.、If yourehaving a bad day,a badmonth,a badyear oreven a bad34you shouldtry goingfor awalk.Sometimes,all weneed to do is35,
21.A.Feelings B.Questions C.ments D.Stories
22.A.understand B.appreciate C.indicate D.predict
23.A.angry B.empty C.attractive D.curious
24.A.supplied B.protested C.refused D.followed
25.A.doubt B.honor C.policy D.hope
26.A.managed B.failed C.expected D.requested
27.A.inform B.document C.share D.adapt
28.A.shouting B.crying C.smiling D.dreaming
29.A.never B.otherwise C.once D.thus
30.A.grateful B.hesitant C.scared D.longing
31.A.picture B.destination C.problem D.path
32.A.difference B.shock C.reaction D.image
33.A.actually B.officially C.instantly D.frequently
34.A.friend B.family C.plan D.life
35.A.do wondersB.keep yourhead C.give ita shotD.take itfor granted【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.C
30.D
31.B
32.A
33.A
34.D
35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者曾经抗拒朋友外出散步的建议，直到三年前作者经历了低谷，开始每天外出散步，渐渐发现这一举动对自己的身心健康有产生了巨大影响【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意:像这样的评论通常是出于好意，但它们曾经让我生气感觉;问A.Feelings B.Questions题；点评；故事指上文C.ments D.Stories“In timesof sadness,a friendwould alwayssuggest goingfor awalk.“Are（在悲伤的时候，朋友总是建议去散步“你youoverwhelmedbyyourworkTakeawalkaround theneighborhood.被工作压垮了吗？去附近散散步”）”朋友对于作者的点评故选C【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意我不明白这些东西有什么用理解；感激；表明；A.understand B.appreciate C.indicate预测根据后文可知，作者一开始不理解散步的做法故选D.predict“how thesethings weregoing tohelp.”A【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意有一次，我透过镜子看到一双空洞的眼睛在看着我生气的；空A.angry B.empty洞的；吸引人的；好奇的根据上文.（三年前，我陷入C.attractive D.curious“Three years ago,I hita lowpoint了低谷）”可知，作者陷入了低谷，因此照镜子时会看见自己空洞的眼睛故选B【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意所以，我听从了我极力拒绝的建议供应；抗议；拒A.supplied B.protested C.refused绝；听从根据后文可知，作者听从了建议去散步了故选D.followed“I wentfor awalk”D【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意我去散步，希望它能改变我的生活怀疑；荣誉；政策；A.doubt B.honor C.policy希望根据后文可知，作者希望散步可以改变自己的生活故选D.hope“it wouldsomehowchangemylife”Do【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:有些日子我几乎无法坚持去外面，但我还是设法坚持了下来26A.managed设法；失败；期待；要求根据后文以及表示转折，说明作B.failed C.expected D.requested“to pushthrough”but者设法坚持下来了，短语.表示“设法做出某事”故选manage todo sthA【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意我每次去都拍张照片，因为我想记录下自己努力的过程通知；A.inform B.document记录；分享；改编根据上文可知，拍照片是为了记录努力的过程C.share D.adapt“I tooka pictureevery time”故选B【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意我发现自己笑了叫喊；哭泣;微笑;梦想A.shouting B.crying C.smiling D.dreaming根据后文推测散步改善了作者的生活，作者开始微笑故选“bee thebest partof myday”C【题详解】29考查副词词义辨析句意:我曾经讨厌的东西变成了我一天中最美好的部分从不；否则；A.never B.otherwise曾经；因此根据上文可知，作者曾经讨厌散步，故选C.once D.thus“how thesethings weregoing tohelp”C【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意我发现自己渴望到外面去感激的；犹豫的；害怕A.grateful B.hesitant C.scared的；渴望根据上文（我意识至!为了这D.longing“I realizedI hadpatiently waitedall morningto goon thiswalk.j,次散步，我耐心地等了整整一个上午）”可知，作者开始渴望外出故选D题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析句意我从来没有想过要去哪里图片;目的地；问题；A.picture B.destination C.problem D.道路根据后文（我path“I justdanced along the trails,stopped tolook atthe beautifulblue skiesand listenedto music.o只是沿着小路跳舞，停下来看看美丽的蓝天，听听音乐）”可知，作者散步漫无目的故选B【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意我很高兴我拍了照片，因为我的脸有了明显的不同差异；震A.difference B.shock惊；反应；图片根据后文（我慢慢地开始看C.reaction D.image“I slowlystarted tolook lesstired anddefeated.起来不那么疲倦和沮丧了）”可知，作者的脸有了不同故选A【题详解】33考查副词词义辨析句意令人惊讶的是，一些看似没有意义的小事情实际上可以对我的身心健康产生影响A.actually实际上;B.officially官方的；C.instantly立即;D.frequently频繁地根据后文u make animpactonmy可知，一些看似没有意义的小事情实际上可以对我的身心健康产生影响故选physicalandmental wellbeing.”A【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意如果你有糟糕的一天，糟糕的一个月，糟糕的一年，甚至糟糕的生活，你应该试着去散步朋友;家庭；计划;生活根据上文A.friend B.family C.plan D.life“a badday,a badmonth,abadyear oreven可知，指时间的跨度增长，有糟糕的一天，糟糕的一个月，糟糕的一年，甚至糟糕的生活，故选abadD【题详解】35考查动词短语辨析句意有时候，我们所需要做的就是试一试产生奇效；保A.do wondersB.keep yourhead持冷静;尝试;认为理所应当根据上文可知，C.give ita shotD.take itfor granted“youshouldtry goingfor awalk.重在尝试故选C第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A newChinesebuilt highspeedtrain wasofficially launchedin Belgradeon Fridayduring aceremony.The newtrain,with250seats and36speed ofup to200km perhour,features intelligentticket salessystems,convenient storageforbicycles andlarge luggage.It alsoprovides wheelchairfriendlyspaces andtoilets,making it37access topeople withdisabilities.一Serbia hasordered fivetrains fromChina forpassenger transportalongthe Serbian partof theBelgrade Budapestrailway.The350km longrailway,a keyproject ofChinas Beltand RoadInitiative in Europe,is38construction bya groupof Chineseparties.So far,the railwaybetween Belgradeand Serbiassecond biggestcity39plete,with peak daily passenger numbers40reach15,
059.Once41bring intofull operation,the railwaywill reducetravel timebetween the capitals fromeight hoursto justthree,42is ofgreat significanceto economicand tradeexchanges amongthe countriesalongtheroute.4243local turnup at our constructionsites withwater andhomecooked foodfbr usJ saidDuanWei,an engineerworking on theSerbiansection.They are44extreme kind.”Serbian PresidentAleksandar Vucichoped thatwith Chinesehelp Serbia45start buildingfasttrains by themselves soon.【答案】
36.a
37.accessible
38.under
39.has beenpleted
40.reaching
41.brought
42.which
43.Locals
44.extremely
45.would start【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章报道了塞尔维亚贝尔格莱德新推出的中国制造高速列车，并介绍了塞尔维亚与中国合作的铁路项目，旨在通过提升铁路运输效率来加强区域间经济和贸易交流【题详解】36考查冠词句意这辆新列车拥有个座位，最高时速可达公里，并配备有智能售票系统和便于自行车250200和大行李存放的空间表示“……的速度”故填a speedof...a【题详解】37考查形容词句意这辆列车还提供方便轮椅使用者的空间和厕所，为行动不便的人提供便利根据makingit可知，空处缺形容词作宾补，形容词表示“可到达的；可使用的”，符合句意故填accessible accessibleo【题详解】38考查介词句意这条公里长铁路是中国“一带一路”倡议在欧洲的关键项目，该项目正在由几家中国公350司建设表示“正在修建”为固定搭配故填under constructionunder【题详解】39考查时态语态句意到目前为止，连接贝尔格莱德和塞尔维亚第二大城市的铁路已经完成，日均高峰旅客数量已达到人根据时间状语可知，用现在完成时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关15,059So farthe railwayplete系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语单数形式故填hasbeenpleted【题详解】40考查现在分词句意到目前为止，连接贝尔格莱德和塞尔维亚第二大城市的铁路已经完成，日均高峰旅客数量已达到人此处为的复合结构，宾语+宾补”，宾语与非谓语15,059with“with+peakdailypassengernumbers动词构成主动关系，用现在分词形式作宾补故填reach reachreachingo题详解】[41考查状语从句的省略结构句意一旦全线投入运营，这条铁路将把两个首都之间的旅行时间从八小时缩短到仅三小时，这对沿线国家之间的经济和贸易交流具有重要意义分析句子结构可知，Once是一个状语从句省略结构，完整形式为bring intofull operationOnce therailway wasbrought intofull operationo当主从句主语一致且从句中有动词时，从句可省略主语和动词，留下过去分词故填be bebroughto【题详解】考查定语从句句意一旦全线投入运营，这条铁路将把两个首都之间的旅行时间从八小时缩42短到仅三小时，这对沿线国家之间的经济和贸易交流具有重要意义空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词指代前面一整句话内容，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词引导从句故填Which which【题详解】43考查名词句意“当地人带着水和家常饭菜来到我们的建设工地，”在塞尔维亚段工作的一位工程师段伟说“他们非常友好”此处作名词，指“当地人”，根据谓语动词可知，主语应用复数名词，首字local turnup母大写故填Locals【题详解】44考查副词句意“当地人带着水和家常饭菜来到我们的建设工地，”在塞尔维亚段工作的一位工程师段伟说“他们非常友好”此处需用副词作状语，修饰形容词故填extremely kindextremely【题详解】45考查时态句意塞尔维亚总统希望，在中国的帮助下，塞尔维亚将很快能够开始自己建造Aleksandar Vucic高速列车主句谓语为一般过去时，故宾语从句中用相应的过去时，根据时间状语可知，表示从过hoped soon去看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时故填would start第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周在校英语报举办的世界海洋日（）海报设计大赛中获一等奖，请给英
46.World OceansDay国好友写一封邮件分享此次经历内容包括Chris.海报主题及内容；
1.活动感受2注意词数左右;
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua
7.What is the PowerBook100A.A machinefrom
1976.B.An originalportable puter.C.A puterworth$900,
000.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.How didthe speakersarriveA.On foot.B.By taxi.C.By car.
9.What arethe speakersprobably goingto watchA.A carrace.B.A tennisgame.C.A soccermatch.
10.Why didthe speakersarrive earlierA.To findPeter.B.To get a goodplace.C.To meetthe players.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Who will be onthe faceof the$20billA.Andrew Jackson.B.Harriet Tubman.C.Alice Paul.
12.What didSusan B.Anthony doAShe savedmany slaves.B.She helpedpass a new law.C.She proposedwomen getthe vote.
13.Why arethe speakersexcitedA.The19th Amendmentwasjustpassed.B.Women will be featuredon U.S.money.C.Alexander Hamiltonwont beonthe$10bill.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Who isthe mantalking toA.His mother.B.His sister.C.His classmate.
15.Why doesthe manstick to traveling bytrainA.It ismuch cheaper.B.It ismore fortable.C.It ismore environmentallyfriendly.
16.What willthemandonextA.Contact theticket office.B.Return aticket.C.Catch atrain.
17.Where doesthe conversationtake place【答案】Dear Chris,I hopethis emailfinds youwell.I amexcited toshare withyou that I wonfirst prizein theWorld OceansDay posterdesignpetition heldat ourschool lastweek.The themeof myposter wasProtecting MarineLife.,91illustrated theimportanceof marineconservation and the harmcaused bypollution.The experiencewas bothexciting andeducational.I learneda lotabout oceanprotection andhad thechance toshowcasemy creativity.Thank youfor alwaysencouraging meto participatein suchactivities.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生以李华的身份，就上周在校英语报举办的世界海洋日（World Oceans）海报设计大赛中获一等奖一事，给英国好友写一封邮件分享此次经历Day Chris【详解】词汇积累兴奋的excited—thrilled展示一illustrate demonstrate机会一chance opportunity保护一conservation preservation句式拓展同义句改写原句The experiencewas bothexciting andeducational.拓展句The experienceproved to beathrilling andenlightening journeythat notonly stirredmy enthusiasmbut alsobroadenedmy horizons.【点睛】【高分句型11I amexcited toshare withyou that I wonfirst prizein theWorld OceansDay posterdesign（使用了动词不定式作宾语以及连接代词连接的宾语从句）petition heldatourschool lastweek.that【高分句型（使用了动名词作宾语、动2]Thank youfor alwaysencouraging meto participatein suchactivities.词不定式做宾补）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.（吟诵）“Never giveup!Never giveup!”chanted mytwo youngchildren,Max and Charley,as theymarched barefootbehindtheir grandmotherMia.They hadjust leftthe beach,where they had spentthe daybuilding sandcastles andsplashingin thewaves.Now,Mia wasleading Max and Charleyon another adventure:They wereseeking the icecreamtruck,which wasalways difficultto find.Over theyears,Mia hadbee ourfamilys symbolof positivity.It was not atitle sheearned withouteffort,however.When mydad died,Mia wasonly fortyyears oldand wasleft toraise meand mytenyearold brotheralone.Sheexperienced adeeply sadevent thatcould easilymake anyonefeel significantlyless happy.She had been theone whohadto makethe decisionto removeour dadfrom lifesupport fourteendays afterhe diedin acar accident.My momcould havelived undera blackcloud.Instead,she challengedherself to find joyeveryday.She wasalways（陡峭的），up foranewchallenge,whether thatwas hikingacross thesteep rockyroad ofa mountaintopin Austriatoget abetter viewof thebreathtaking landscape,or signingup fortapdancing classesat fifty.Leading byexample,Momtaught usjust howmuch onecould achievewith apositive attitude.She hastaken the same approachin herrelationship withher grandchildren.Before startingheradventurewith Max（叮当声）andCharleyon thathot Julyafternoon,Mia heardthe familiarclang of theicecreammans bellfrom herbeachchair.She turnedand sawhim briefly,spotting hisgreen shirtand catchingthe gleamof hiswaving bellbefore heturned（沙丘）.and disappearedover thedunes Butyou needto befast becausehe doesntstay fbrvery longafter youhear his注意bell.续写词数应为个左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Max andCharley weredisappointed whenthey didntcatch thetruck intime thatday.（动摇）.After abouttwenty minutesof walking,Maxs faithin themission beganto waver【答案】MaxandCharley weredisappointed whenthey didntcatch thetruck intime thatday.Mias eyessparkled andshesaid,“Never giveup!”She explainedthat thetruck mightbe gone,but theycould findit atits nextstop.They walkedblockafter block.Not knowingwhich direction thetruck hadtaken,they hadtomaketheir bestguess aboutwhere tosearch.The kids9tiny legswere tired,but theycarried onregardless,continuing tochant,“Never giveup!”（动摇）After abouttwenty minutesof walking,Maxs faithin themission beganto waver.He wonderedout loud,“Maybe weshould giveup.We have been walkingpretty farand haventseen thetruck yet.^^Then hecollapsed,restinghis achinglegs.Mia bentover andpatted himgently onthe shoulder.Wearing anencouraging smile,Mia forted,Nevergive up!”with Charleynodding inagreement.Max lookedup,thought fbra whileand jumpedto hisfeet.Just twoblockslater,they foundit.The kidsscreamed withexcitement,Never giveup!”Simple thoughit is,that phrasehas beeour battlecryfor thechallenges weface.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了奶奶带着和开始了一场超棒的追冰激凌车的冒险Mimi Max Lily他们追了很久都没有追到，和想放弃，但是奶奶一直告诉他们永不放弃，最终找到冰激凌车MaxLily【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“那天，马克斯和查理没有及时赶上卡车，他们很失望”可知，第一段可描写奶奶宽慰马克斯并鼓励去寻找虽然很累还是坚持找下去
②由第二段首句内容“走了大约二十分钟后，马克斯对任务的信心开始动摇”可知，第二段可描写他们找到冰激凌车后发生的事，以及“永不放弃”这个口号给他们带来的影响.续写线索没有赶上卡车很失望一一奶奶劝说一一决定不放弃一一继续前进一一思想动摇想放弃一一马克斯2疲劳的状态一一奶奶继续鼓励一一找到冰激凌车一一心情变化一一感悟词汇激活
3.行为类
①神采飞扬，闪耀sparkled/shined/flash
②解释explained/demonstrate
③继续carried on/keep on/continue情绪类
①疲劳的tired/exhausted
②兴奋地尖叫起来screamed withexcitement/squeaked excitedly【点睛】【高分句型1]Not knowingwhich direction thetruck hadtaken,theyhadtomaketheir bestguess aboutwhere（使用了现在分词充当原因状语）to search.【高分句型（使用了弓2]She explainedthat thetruck mightbe gone,but theycould findit atits nextstop.thatI导的宾语从句）A.At home.B.On thephone.C.On auniversity campus.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.How does an Americangetalearners permitA.By havingclasses.B.By takinga roadtest.C.By passinga writtentest.
19.What doesthe speakersay abouttaking classesat adriving schoolA.It isa must.B.You mayskip it.C.The costis high.
20.What doesthespeakertalk aboutin theendA.Traffic rules.B.Vehicle types.C.Driving skills.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Want toknow allthe insandoutsregarding theParis2024Olympics Then youve etothe right place!Below youwillfind allthe information about the new Olympic sports.Olympic skateboardingWhowill followinthefootsteps ofMomiji Nishiya,thefirstOlympic skateboardingchampion,who wascrowned atthelast Gamesattheage of13The answerwill berevealed in Paris thissummer.Speed,technique,mastery of the boardwillbe requiredto successfullyperform the most beautifultricks.Olympic sports climbing（抱石攀岩）With itssecond timeentering the Olympics,sports climbinghas three branches:Speed,Boulderingand Lead.Speed isall aboutthe speedof climbing.Bouldering isall aboutclimbing aboulder ona walland Leadrequiresathletes to climb a difficult route20meters high.Olympic surfing（场地）The Olympicswillbeheld inParis,but whatabout Olympic surfing Thereis onevenue thatis literallyonthe otherside of theworld.The locationTeahupoo,ontheisland ofTahiti,is whereOlympic surfingwill takeplace.Thisisland ispartofFrench Polynesia,between Australiaand SouthAmerica.Olympic breakdancingBreakdancingisthe new Olympic sport that will make its firstappearance inParis
2024.How toestablish agradingsystem withouttaking awaythe artisticfreedom atthesametime Thepoints shouldbe basedon creativityand musicality,a grayarea thatdepends a lot onfeeling andthus hasalotof subjectivityto it.Looking fora handylist ofall sportsClick here!Throughout Paristhere areall kindsof stadiumsand arenas（竞技场）where sportingevents areheld.Not onlyParis itself,but alsothe surroundingsuburbs ofthecapitalof Francesetthe stagefor theOlympic Games!
1.Which sportis entering theOlympicsfor thefirst timeinParis2024A.Olympic skateboarding.B.Olympic sports climbing.C.Olympicsurfing.D.Olympic breakdancing.
2.Which ofthe followingstatements iscorrectA.Olympic skateboardingrequires ahigh levelof physicalstrength.B.Three branchesof Olympic sportsclimbingevaluate varioussides ofskills.C.All theabove fourOlympic eventswillbeheld inParis.D.The scoringof Olympic breakdancing ishighly objective.
3.Where isthe textprobably takenfromA.A sportswebsite.B.A healthmagazine.C.A travelbrochure.D.An Olympicnews report.【答案】l.D
2.B
3.A【解析】【导语】本文体裁为应用文文章结构清晰地介绍了年巴黎奥运会中新增的几个体育项目，包括奥运滑2024板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞，提供了每个项目的基本规则、特点及注意事项等信息，旨在为读者提供关于巴黎奥运会的新项目概况题详解】1细节理解题由文章Olympicbreakdancing部分中uBreakdancing isthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirst（霹雳舞是新的奥运项目，将在年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相）”可知，奥运霹雳appearance inParis20242024舞将在年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相故选2024D【题详解】2细节理解题由文章部分Olympicsportsclimbing“With itssecond timeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghas（抱石攀岩）threebranches:Speed,Bouldering and Lead.Speed isall aboutthe speedof climbing.Bouldering isall about.（第二次进入奥运会climbing aboulder ona wallandLeadrequires athletestoclimbadifficultroute20meters high的运动攀岩有三个分支速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩速度与攀岩的速度有关抱石就是在墙上爬一块巨石，而难度攀岩则要求运动员爬一条米高的高难度路线）”可知，攀岩运动有三个项目速度攀岩、抱20石攀岩和难度攀岩，分别评估了攀岩速度、技巧和难度等多方面的技能故选Bo【题详解】3推理判断题通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段Want toknow allthe insandoutsregarding theParis2024Olympics（想知道关于Thenyouveetotherightplace!Below youwill findalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.2024年巴黎奥运会的所有细节吗？那你来对地方了！下面你会发现所有关于新奥运项目的信息）可知，该文主要介绍了年巴黎奥运会中的新项目，包括滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞等，提供了这些项目的具体信2024息这显然是与体育赛事相关的介绍，因此最有可能来源于一个体育网站故选ABHale,president ofGranite Telemunications,was onstageduring Thursdaysrainy graduationceremony to accept themedalfor hissupport forthe university.In hisbrief speech,he praisedstudents for their hardwork,and,drawing fromhisown earlyexperiences,encouraged themnot tolet failuredefeat them.Later,just asthe headmasterwas aboutto startawardingdegrees tograduates,Hale gentlypushed himaside,saying hewanted tocelebrate thegraduates bygiving them（掌声）.$1,000each.Students appeared from under their umbrellas,erupting inloud cheersand applauseIt wenton fornearly a minute before Hale could cut back in.“Listen,there sa ruleJ hesaid.The first$500is ourgift toyou.The second$500is foryou todo charity,giving tosomebodyelse inneed oranother organization who could use it more than you.,,As hespoke,two bigbags werecarriedonstage.They werefilled with3,000envelopes,which hesaid weredecorated bystudents attwo localelementary schools,and markedeither“gift”or give”.It wastime forstudents towalk acrossthe stage.One ata time,wearing,raincoats andbig smiles,they acceptedtheir（文凭）diplomas andtheir pairof envelopes.“These arekids whoare workingtheir tailsoff tobe thereJ he recalled.They couldcertainly use the gift”The57yearold manput muchofhiswealth-over$270million-toward charitablecauses,including cancerresearch andeducationalinstitutions.“Some ofthe mostjoyous timeshavebeenwhen Ivehad thechance toshare,“Hale explained.If theresa waythatI could create that seed within another generation where they would getto experiencethe joyof giving,then maybethatbees something that they would makeaneffort todo andbe accustomed todoing andmake usallalittle bitbetter alongthe way.He haslearned thatone ofthis yearsgraduates gaveher moneytoalocal charitythat providesholiday giftsforpoor children.She herselfhad beena receiveryearsago.
4.How didthe studentsfeel uponhearing whatHale saidin Paragraph1A.Calm.B.Overjoyed.C.Embarrassed.D.Curious.
5.How couldthe studentsdeal withthe moneymarked giveaccording tothe ruleA.Use ittotravelwith friends.B.Spend iton learningmaterials.C.Pay itfor giftsfortheirteachers.D.Donate itfor meaningfulpurposes.A.They hadgood lucktobe there.B.They needntwork hardany more.C.They weregood enoughforthe gift.D.They weretoo youngto usethegift.
7.What isthe significanceof HalespracticeA.Paying kindnessforward.
8.Promoting teachingeffectiveness.C.Driving theworld forwardsignificantly.D.Strengthening interpersonalconnections.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.A
6.What didHale meanwhen mentioningstudents couldusethegift【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章描述了公司的总裁在雨天的大学毕业典礼上，Granite TelemunicationsHale为毕业生们每人赠送了美元，并鼓励他们将其中一半用于慈善事业，帮助其他需要的人或组织他希望1000通过这种方式，能够在年轻一代中种下慈善的种子，让他们体验给予的快乐，并努力成为习惯，使社会变得更加美好【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段u Studentsappearedfromundertheirumbrellas,erupting inloud cheersand（掌声）（学生们从伞下出现，爆发出巨大的applause.It wenton fornearlyaminutebeforeHalecouldcutbackin.欢呼声和掌声这持续了将近一分钟，才切入）”可推知，学生们听到的话欣喜若狂故选Hale HaleBo【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段的“The second$500is foryou todo charity,giving itto somebodyelse inneed oranother（第二笔美元是给你做慈善的，捐给其他有需要的人或另一个比organizationwhocoulduseitmorethanyou.500你更能使用它的组织）和“They werefilled with3,000envelopes,which hesaid weredecorated bystudents attwo local（里边有个信封，他说这些信封由两所当地的小学生装elementary schools,and markedeither giftor give.3000饰，标有“gift”和“give）”可知，学生可以将标有“give”的钱为了有意义的目的而捐赠故答案为D【题详解】6推理判断题根据第四段“These arekids whoare workingtheir tailsoff tobethere/herecalled.They couldcertainly（这些都是努力奋斗站在这里的孩子他回忆说他们当然可以使用这笔礼物）可推知，想说usethegift.Hale明学生们足够好配得上这笔礼物故答案为C【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段“If theresa waythatIcouldcreatethatseedwithinanothergenerationwhere theywouldgetto experiencethe joyof giving,then maybethat beessomethingthattheywouldmakeanefforttodoandbeaccustomedto.（如果我可以创造一种方式在另一代人心里播种种子，使他doing andmake usallalittle bitbetter alongtheway们体验给予的快乐，那么也许那会变成某种他们会尽力去做并且习惯去做的事情，而且让我们在前进的道路上变得更好）”和“He haslearned thatone ofthis yearsgraduates gaveher moneytoalocal charitythat providesholiday（他了解至今年的一位毕业生将她的钱捐给当地gifts topoor children.She herselfhadbeena receiveryearsago.U慈善，为孩子们提供假期礼物她自己几年前就当过接收者）”可推知，做法的意义在于将善举继续传递Hale故答案为AC（夕卜壳）（坚固的）,If thecrust ofthe earthwere notpretty soliditwouldbe shakingabout andmoving upanddown frequently.However,there areplaces inthe rocksofthe earths crustwhere itisnt stronglyheld together——wherefaults exist.Along thefaults,one rockmight pushagainst anotherwith greatforce.The energyis changedto vibration inthe rocks,so theybegin toshake andwe havean earthquake!The mostfamous onein NorthAmerica wasthe San Francisco Earthquake of
1906.Seven hundred people died and（贝才产）property damageamounted toabout$425,000,
000.The greatestdestruction camefrom the fires that followedthe quake.One ofthe mostfamous earthquakesin Europetook place in Lisbon,Portugal,in
1755.The citywas destroyed and atleastthirty thousand people werekilled.In1908,in Calabriaand Sicily,a quakekilled about seventyfive thousand people.In1915,in centralItaly,hundreds oftowns andvillages weredamaged andthirty thousand people werekilled.Two greatearthquakes thatcaused greatdamage in Asia took place in Tokyo,Japan,and in Gansu Provincein China.The Tokyo quake of1923killed morethan one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city andthe city of Yokohama,too.The Chinesequake in1920covered morethan threehundred squaremiles andkilled abouttwo hundred thousandpeople.
8.The underlinedword vibration“inthefirst paragraphprobably meansA.shaking B.force C.energy D.losing
9.Which ofthe followingisthecorrect orderoftheyears whenthe earthquakeshappened
①the San Francisco Earthquake
②the earthquake in Lisbon,Portugal
③the earthquake in Calabriaand Sicily
④the earthquakein centralItaly
⑤the earthquakeinGansu Province
（6）the TokyoquakeA.
③④⑤⑥②①B.
⑤⑥②①③④C.
②①③④⑤⑥D.
①③④②⑤⑥
10.According tothe passage,the earthquakethat killedthe mostpeople happenedin.A.Portugal B.Italy C.Japan D.China
11.We caninfer fromthe passagethat.A.theearths crust in Europe isweaker thanthat inother placesB.the firesfollowing the SanFrancisco Earthquake causedmore damagethan theearthquake didC.there were75,000people killedinthe SanFranciscoearthquakeD.the cityof Yokohamawasnotgreatly influencedbytheTokyoquake【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了地震是怎么发生的，以及国内外发生的地震【题详解】8词句猜测题根据第一段u However,there areplaces inthe rocksoftheearthscrustwhere itisnt stronglyheld together—where faultsexist.Along thefaults,one rockmight pushagainst anotherwith greatforce.The energyis changedto（然而，地壳岩石中有一些地方没有牢固地vibrationinthe rocks,so theybegin toshake andwe havean earthquake!结合在一起一一那里存在断层沿着断层，一块岩石可能会用力推压另一块岩石能量在岩石中转化为vibration,所以它们开始摇晃，我们发生了地震！）”可知，岩石推压另一块岩石，产生的能量会转化为震动，所以岩石开始摇晃，推测划线单词表示“震动，颤抖”，与意义相近故选shaking A【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段（北美“The mostfamous onein NorthAmerica wastheSanFrancisco Earthquake of
1906.最著名的地震是年旧金山大地震）”、1906“One ofthe mostfamous earthquakesinEuropetook placein Lisbon,（年，葡萄牙里斯本发生了欧洲最著名的地震之一）”、Portugal,in
1755.1755“In1908,in Calabriaand Sicily,a quakekilled aboutseventyfivethousandpeople.In1915,in centralItaly,hundreds oftowns andvillages weredamaged and（年，在卡拉布里亚和西西里岛，一场地震造成约万人死亡年，thirty thousandpeople werekilled.
19087.51915在意大利中部，数百个城镇和村庄遭到破坏，万人死亡）”以及第三段3“Two greatearthquakes thatcaused greatdamage inAsia took placeinTokyo,Japan,and inGansu Provincein China.The Tokyoquakeof1923killed morethan onehundredthousandpeople anddestroyed the city andthecityof Yokohama,too.The Chinesequakein1920covered morethan threehundred squaremiles andkilled abouttwo hundredthousand（日本东京和中国甘肃省发生了两次在亚洲造成巨大破坏的大地震年的东京地震造成多万人people.19231死亡，并摧毁了这座城市和横滨市年的中国地震覆盖了多平方英里，造成约万人死亡）”可知，192030020旧金山地震发生在年，葡萄牙里斯本地震发生在年，卡拉布里亚和西西里岛地震发生在年，意190617551908大利中部地震发生在年，甘肃地震发生在年，东京地震发生在年，按照地震发生年份排序为191519201923
②①③④⑤⑥故选C细节理解题根据第二段“One ofthemostfamous earthquakesinEuropetookplacein Lisbon,Portugal,in
1755.Thecity wasdestroyedandat leastthirty thousandpeople werekilled.In1908,in Calabriaand Sicily,a quakekilled aboutseventyfivethousandpeople.In1915,in centralItaly,hundreds oftowns andvillages weredamaged andthirty thousand（年，葡萄牙里斯本发生了欧洲最著名的地震之一这座城市被摧毁，至少有三万人死people werekilled.1755亡年，在卡拉布里亚和西西里岛，一场地震造成约万人死亡
19087.5年，在意大利中部，数百个城镇和村庄遭到破坏，万人死亡）”以及第三段19153“Two greatearthquakes thatcausedgreat damageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,and inGansuProvincein China.The Tokyoquakeof1923killed morethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.The Chinesequakein1920（日本东京和中国甘肃省covered morethan threehundred squaremiles andkilledabouttwo hundredthousandpeople.发生了两次在亚洲造成巨大破坏的大地震年的东京地震造成多万人死亡，并摧毁了这座城市和横滨192310市年的中国地震覆盖了多平方英里，造成约万人死亡）”可知，造成最多人死亡的地震发生在192030020中国甘肃故选D【题详解】11细节理解题根据第二段“The mostfamous onein NorthAmerica wastheSanFranciscoEarthquakeof
1906.Seven（贝才产）hundredpeoplediedandproperty damageamounted toabout$425,000,
000.The greatestdestruction camefrom（北美最著名的地震是年旧金山大地震人死亡，财产损失约亿thefiresthatfollowedthe quake.
19067004.25美元地震后的大火造成了最大的破坏）”可知，旧金山地震后的大火造成的损失比地震造成的损失更大故选BDBrown mudis foundon coastlinesaroundtheUK.It mightnot lookvery excitingbut infact itsupports wildlifethat（筛选）doesavery importantjob.Scientists inScotland havejust beguna studyof coastalmud.They aresifting throughitto findthecreaturesliving there,which couldprovide anaturalsolutiontoclimatechange.（泥土穴居）Someofthemudburrowingcreatures feedon tinyorganisms suchas algaeand plankton.These（腐烂）organismsabsorbcarbon.If algaeandplanktonare leftinthesea theyeventually die,rot andgiveoutcarbon（）dioxideCOgasinto theatmosphere,which contributesto globalwarming.Instead,many arepulled downintothesea2bedbymudburrowingcreatures,wherethecarbon theycontain isstored,for hundredsof years.Dr CeriLewis isleading ateam ofscientists whoare measuringwhich creaturesare bestat storingcarboninthe seabed offthe westcoast ofScotland.There aresome fantastic,wonderful animalsliving inocean mud,all doingthese（important jobs,Lewis toldThe Timesnewspaper.In thearea,there areat least200species ofinvertebrates animalswithoutbackbones）.The scientists,work includesscoopingupmud fromtheseabed,sifting ittofindthe invertebrates,and measuringhowmuchcarbon eachone stores.。
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