还剩44页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
山东省部分市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编20232024阅读理解山东省泰安市学年高二下学期月期末英语试题
一、阅读理解202320247AThe Chinese animation is being morepopular inrecent years.As thenew decade unfolds,theChinese animation industry looks promising and is likely to deliver more to the world.Heres ourlist ofChinese animation movies that people should give a tryand watch.Big Fishand BegoniaThisfantasy Chineseanimated filmwas released in
2016.It succeedsin variouselements in its storysuch as thecycle of life,death,and whafsbeyond;the naturalorder,unconditional love,the yin and yang,the actionsand theresults,and abeautiful taleof family,love,and friendship.Beyond theseremarkablethemes is a breathtakinganimation withvivid visualsthat madewatching the whole filma magicalanddramatic experience.The Legend of HeiHumanitys greed for development and urbanization and what are the consequencesof theseactionsare some of the main themes in this fantastic adventure film.And iteven gainedthe praiseof Japaneseanimators when releasedin Japan in
2019.This filmhas avivid styleof flashyanimation withgreat fightscenes,and lovablecharacters tofollow.Besides,it deliversan amazingand heartwarmingstory offamily,friendship,and coexistencethat willteach the viewers so many important lessons in life.Jiang Ziya:The Legend of DeificationJiangZiya orThe Legendof Deificationis the second installmentof the Chinese mythologyseriesafter Nezha:The DemonsRebirth.However,this time,the storyfollows JiangZiya,a godwith greatsympathy.The movieis avisual feastfor theviewers,and was able todeliver asatisfying experience.Nevertheless,the storytouches onseveral importanttraditions andbeliefs amongChinese people.
1.Which one is notsuitable todescribe thefilm The Legendof Heiyour brain to continuously monitor the pressure that each finger apply to the pen.Then,your motorsystemhas to delicately modify that pressure to recreate each letter of thewords inyour headon the page.Thatsnot truefbr typing.To typetap yourfingers doesnthave totrace out the form of the letters-they justmake three relatively simple and uniform movements.The clearestconsequence ofscreens andkeyboards replacingpen and paper might be onkids abilityto learn thebuilding blocksof literacy——letters.In kids,these visuallydemanding,fine motoractions,like tracing out ABCs,bake innervous municationpatterns that are reallyimportant forlearning later on.（放弃）Ditching handwriting instruction could mean that those skills dont get developed as well,whichcould impairkids ability to learn down the road.For adults,one of the mainbenefits of writing by hand isthat itsimply forcesus toslow down.During ameeting orlecture,you cantwrite everythingdown if you takenotes byhand,which forcesyou toprocessthe information,writing keywords orphrases andusing drawingor arrowsto workthrough ideas.You makethe informationyour own,which helpsit stick in thebrain.However,we donthave toditch digitaltools to embrace thepower ofhandwriting.So far,research（手写笔）suggests that writing with a stylus on a screen activates the samebrain pathwaysas thatwith inkon paper.Ws themovement thatcounts,not itsfinal form.
12.What is the currentsituation ofwriting onpaperA.Its beingoutdated.B.Its dominatingthe world.C.Ifs atrisk ofdisappearing.D.Its morecostly thanever
13.How does the writersupport hisargument in paragraph2A.By makingparisons.B.By givingdefinitions.C.By drawingconclusions.D.By introducingevidences.
14.Which of the followingistheclosest inmeaning tobake inin paragraph3A.stick in.B.break up.C.melt away.D.warm up.
15..What doesthe authorintend toshow in the last paragraphA.The valueof digitaltools.B.The impacton brain pathways.C.The significanceofwritingbyhand.D.The differencebetween screenandpaper.山东省枣庄市学年高二月期末教学质量检测英语试题202320247
一、阅读理解AWith therelease ofhighly anticipated films such as Tolkien.Aladdin andRocketman,and eventslikeRHS Chelsea Flower Show and Canalway Cavalcade,May isset to be anexciting monthfbr Londoners.Youll bepleased to have yourtwo bankholidays to enjoy some of thethings.Canalway CavalcadePop down to Little Venice at the endof the weekfbr Canalway Cavalcade,Londons biggestwaterway festival.This annualevent has been takingplace at Little Venice since1983and it is expectedthat there will be over100boats mooredaround WarwickAvenue.It isperfect for the wholefamily,withits various stalls,petitions,music performancesand livetheatre.When:14th25thMayWhere:Little VeniceCost:Free unlessyou want to purchasefood and items from the stallsRHS Chelsea Flower ShowPerfect for the greenfingeredenthusiasts,the RHS Chelsea Flower Show isthe UKsmost famousflowerand landscapegardens show.Held in the groundsof theChelsea Royal Hospital,visitors candiscoverrare flowersand plants and exploreover500exhibitors,including anArtisan Gardeninspired byJapaneseemperors.There willalso be a gardendesigned by the Duchessof Cambridgein collaborationwith the RHS.When:21st25th MayWhere:Chelsea RoyalHospital,RoyalHospitalRoad,sw34SRCost:£
67.75TolkienHead toyour localcinema thismonth tosee Tolkien.Starring NicholasHoult andLily Collins,Tolkien followsthe creatorof TheLord of the Ringsas hedevelops afriendship with a groupof creativesatuniversity.The friendshipis soontested whenWorld WarI breaksout.Other filmsto lookout forin MayincludeUgly Dolls,A Dogs Journey,Aladdin,Rocketman andThe SunIs AlsoA Star.When:27th28th MayWhere:Your localcinemaCost:VariesA.Observe amovie shot.B.Go sightseeingby boat.C.Visit anArtisan Garden.D.See ananticipatedfilm.
1.What can you doatLittle Venice
2.When canyou visita rareflower showA.On May17th.B.On May18th.C.On May24th.D.On May28th.
3.In whichsection of a newspapermight youfind thistextA.Travel.B.Lifestyle.C.Business.D.Entertainment.On adrizzly Britishspring day,the2024Guinness WorldRecords held a ceremony in Bournemouthto award locallifeguard Chris Lewis thetitle of the worldslongestserving lifeguard.Lewis,74,began volunteeringas a lifeguard at the age of
16.Over theyears,he patrolledthebeaches as a member of the Royal lifesaving Society,and in2001,became part of theRoyal NationalLifeboat Institution RNLI lifeguard service when the charity began providing beach patrols for localauthorities.Ifs the best jobin the world/9Lewis said.Youre workingon the beach,which youlove,andyoure helping people.What could be better”Most ofhis colleaguesare halfhis age,but heis stillfighting fit.A Royal National LifeboatInstitution lifeguard must plete a400m poolswim in under
7.5minutes,and run200m alongthe beachinunder40seconds.The swimmingfitness testsare stillreasonably easyfor Lewis.But alittle hiptrouble,the legacyof arugby injury,can slowdown hisrunning.“Ive beendoing yogato tryto helpwith that”,hesaid.Lewiss mostmemorable rescuetook placein2010when a16yearold girland hertwo youngerbrothers got into trouble while swimming off Durley Chine beach.On thatday,the girlwas beinghurled防波堤,into a groyne leaving her with nasty cuts.One of her brotherswas hangingon to the groynewhilethe thirdchild was being knockedaround by the waves.Lewis swamout with a rescue tube andmanagedto getall threeback to the beach.As he got out,everyone on the beachstood upand applauded.if Lewisdoes stopany timesoon,there issomeone elsewho mayjust breakhis record.His wifeof49years,Elaine Lewis,70,has beenalifeguardin Bournemouthfor50years andstillpetes in lifeguard petitions.Their twochildren arelifeguards and their grandchildrenare intraining.A.58years.B.49years.C.35years.D.24years.
5.What madeLewis workso longA.His interest in swimming.B,His colleagues9challenge.C.His lovefor helpingothers.D.His desireto regainhealth.
4.How longhas Lewisbeen workingas aRNLI lifeguard
6.Which of the followingbest describesLewis9s jobA.Wellpaid.B.Demanding.C.Creative.D.Exciting.
7.What ispresented in Paragraph4A.A practicalexample.B.The socialresponse.C.The risksLewis faces.D.The author^attitude.CKendall Griffithisa student atBard Collegemajoring inboth the pipa,a fourstringedChineselute,and Asianstudies.Born andraised inBoston,Griffith startedher journeyinto Chinese culturenine yearsago,when shebegan learning Chinese for its writing system and tones.While learning Chinese,she wascaptivated bytraditional Chinese music in a dramashe waswatching.Griffith didsome research and discoveredthat theinstrument shewas drawn to was thepipa.“I likethe soundof thepipa,especially thetechniques thatare incorporated with it,“Griffith says,adding thather parentsand friendshave beenvery supportiveofherlearningChinesetraditional music.Griffiths fatherhelped herdiscover theinstrument andshe foundher firstpipa teacher,who waspart of theBoston ChineseEnsemble.Sometimes,after performances,people wouldtell herJTve neverseen anonChinese personplay thisbefore.Thats verycool.^^Last semester,Griffith studiedat theCentral Conservatoryof Musicin Beijing.Learning thepipa inthecity,where Chinese music ishappening，Griffith feltpushed beyondher fortzone andlearned moreabouther passion.“There was an interestinglecture thattalked abouthow mostChinesemusicemulates things incalligraphy.Theres alot ofempty space,and Ican nowincorporate thatfeeling into a lotof the musicI play,“she says.Chinesemusicalso emulatesnature in a way.The soundit makescan resemblea horse;you canvisualizeit.There aremany techniquesnot seenin Westerninstruments,such asbending thestrings orusingyour fivefingers to create atremolo.I enjoytelling myfriends aboutit Jshe says.Griffiths friends,who wereamazed byher impressions,started attendingmore Chinesemusic concerts,wanting to learnmore.Diving into another culturethrough musicmakes Griffithvalue the culture more.She said,“Whenyou learnabout adifferent typeof music,it makesyou appreciatetheculture more.It makesyou realizehowimportant it is to be openminded.I feelmore openmindedabout whythings are the waythey are.”
8.How didGriffith beginto learnthe pipaA.Inspired byher Asianstudies.B.Influenced byher friends.C.Attracted byits uniquesound.D.Encouraged byher father.
9.What dosome peoplethink ofGriffiths pipaplayingA.Amazing.B.Odd.C.Shocking.D.Curious.
10.Why does Griffith mention the calligraphyinParagraph6A.To explain the Chinesewritingsystem.B.To displayits linkwith Chinesemusic.C.To showdifferent formsof Chinesearts.D.To explorethe originof Chinesemusic.
11.What benefitdoesGriffithget fromlearningChinesemusicA.It haspromoted herChinese learning.B.It makesher abandonwestern music.C.It hasdeveloped hercritical thinking.D.It makesher loveChinese culturemore.DArtificial intelligenceAI hasthe potentialto developmore efficientmethods offarming in order tofightglobal warming.Global warmingthreatens everyaspect ofour everydaylives,including cropproduction.It will水分，reduce thesoil moistureespecially in areas closeto theequator andgreatly affectthe cropproduction.Climate changeharms poorercountries thatdo nothave moneyto importfood.The resultisfood shortage.However,agriculture isnot justaffected byglobal warming.Agriculture ispart of a viciouscyclein whichfarming leadsto global warming,which inturn destroysagricultural production.Theprocess ofclearing landfor agricultureresults inwidespread deforestation and contributesto40percent of（甲烷）global methaneproduction.Therefore,to dealwith climatechange,itisnecessary toensureefficient,environmentallyconscious farming.This iswhere AIenters thescene.Farmers useAI formethods such as precision agriculture,monitoring cropmoisture,soil position,and temperaturein growingareas,and enablingfarmers toincreaseproduction bylearning how to takecare of their cropsand determinethe idealamount ofwater touse.Furthermore,this technologymay helpreduce deforestationby allowinghumans togrow foodin urbanareas.It couldbe especiallybeneficial forcountries inLatin Americaand theCaribbean,where muchof thepopulationlives incities.However,AI isfar froma silver bullet-it couldactually contributeto global warming as well.Dueto thelarge amount of datathat AIneeds toprocess,training asingle AIreleases fivetimes theemissionsthat anaverage carwould giveoff duringits lifetime.Further,securing accessto AIon aglobal scalemaypose somechallenges.Countries willneed expertsin thefield who can successfullyuse the technology andInternetconnection,neither ofwhich arealways readilyavailable.Therefore,there isstill along wayfordeveloping countriesto take advantage of the benefitsof AI.Given theseconcerns,global leadersmust considerthe potentialcosts,and theenvironmentalconsequences of data processingbefore developing AI foruse inagriculture.
12.What isthe purpose of Paragraph2A.To advocategreener farming.B.To showthe importanceofforestation.C.To promotelowcarbon living.D.To analyzeimpacts ofglobalwarming.
13.In whichaspect canfarmers applyAl incrop productionA.Reducing soilpollution.B.Precision farming.C.Solving thefood problem.D.Expanding farmland.
14.What dothe underlinedwords“silver bullet“mean in paragraph4A.A bigfortune.B.A riskyattempt.C.A costlymethod.D.A perfectsolution.
15.Whafs the authors attitudeto theuse ofAl infarmingA.Critical.B.Optimistic.C.Cautious.D.Confident.山东省潍坊市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷20232024
二、阅读理解Andretta Pool,located nextto DietzStadium inuptown Kingston,offers lapswimming,swimlessons,and otherwater activitiesthroughout thesummer months.Andretta Poolis freefor CityofKingston residents.ANDRETTA POOLSCHEDULESUNMON TUEWED THUFRI SAT10amNoonlOamNoon POOLPOOL8amlO am8amlO am8am10amLapLap SwimCLOSED CLOSEDLap SwimLap SwimLap SwimSwim101210amNoon10amNoon amNoonpm6:4512pm5:45pmPOOL POOLYouthSwim YouthSwim YouthpmOpen SwimCLOSEDCLOSEDLessons LessonsSwim OpenLessonsSwim12:30pm12:30pm12:30pm6:45pmPOOL POOL5:45pm5:45pmOpenCLOSED CLOSEDOpen Swim OpenSwimSwimGuidelines・All participantsmust registeramp;obtain apool user card.・The pool usercardmust bebrought withyou eachamp;everyday ofpooluse.・Every swimmermust weara properbathing suit-no otherclothing ispermitted to be wornin thepool for swimming.・All youth,13years oldand younger,must be acpanied by an adult18yrs oldor olderat alltimes.・All youth under the age of4years oldmust weara swimdiaper尿布.・Everyone mustshower beforeentering thepool.Click hereto registerfor swimlessons orcall
8454817330.
21.What isthe bonusfor aKingston nativeA.Discounted swimminglessons B.No chargefor thepool entry.C.A swimsuitwith atrademark.D.A privilegewithout timelimit
22.Which dayallows thelongest timefor OpenSwimA.Sunday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.D.Saturday.
23.Which aspectmightbeunconsidered if you swim in theAndretta PoolA.Age.B.Membership.C.Dressing.D.Gender.BYou mayhave heardthe nameMichelin“because ifsrelated toMichelin tires.The tireproducersAndre andEdouard Michelincreated somethingcalled a“Michelin Guide”in
1900.It wasoriginally meantasa guide specifically for France,outlining allof thetravel destinations and why you should visit them,andthus encouraging people to buy cars,which meant more tire sales.This guideincluded gasstations,repair shops,and notablerestaurants.The MichelinGuide begantocover allsorts ofEuropean andNorth Africancountries,but then,the FirstWorld Warhit andproductionstopped.After thewar,though,the Michelinbrothers adaptedthe guideand begancharging forit.Thisadapted guideincluded hotellistings.It removedadvertising and then beganto actuallycategorize andraterestaurants.By theyear1936,they hadfinalized theirthreestar standardsthat they would award to restaurants.One Michelin star wasclassified asa verygood restaurantinitscategoryTwo Michelinstars meant（迂回）excellent cooking,worth adetour Andlastly,three Michelinstars meantexceptional cuisine,worth aspecial joumey,\Now,there areMichelin Guidesfor23countries.Michelin hiresundercover reviewerscalledinspectors“that travelto restaurantssecretly anddecide theircategory.These inspectorsare notevenallowed to disclose to their parentstheir actualline ofwork,since parentswill likelyfeel honoredand showit off.So thenumber ofinspectors thatactually existis unpublicized.To geta threestar rating isntalways a good thing,though.A fewrestaurants haveasked Michelintotake backtheir starrating.For example,Petersham NurseriesCafe inLondon gota starin2011,but peoplevisiting expected a formal dining experience and unrealistic expectations of what the restaurantreally was.Some restaurantsin Japanalso turnedit downbecause theywouldnt beable tokeep up their qualityof foodwith sucha fierce jump in popularity.Everything must be perfect.Not good,not excellent-perfect.These arethe absolutebare basicsofthe Michelinstar system:some historyand somehighlights.
24.What isthe originalpurposeofmaking MichelinGuideA.To promotethe panystire salesB・To popularizesome fascinatinghotels.C.To developtourism industryin France.D.To regularizethe referenceon restaurants.
25.What doesparagraph3mainly talkaboutA.The principlesof Michelincharge.B.The introductionof MichelinGuide.C.The criteriaof Michelinstar ranking.D.The distributionof Michelinrestaurants.
26.Which of the followingbest describesan inspectorA.Romantic.B.Mysterious.C.Respectable.D.Promising.
27.Why dosome restaurantsgive up their Michelinstar ratingA.They arefed upwiththecrowded customers.B,The Michelinstarratingruins theirreputations.C.There aresome drawbacksin theMichelinstarsystem.D.They can9t live up to the expectationsof thecustomers.CThe majorityof plasticthat pollutesour planetsoceans doesntfloat on the surface,but ratherunderneath the waves.This makestracking andmonitoring theproblematic rubbish using technology likesatellites challengingfor researchers.But a new systemof superputeipoweredsearch programcould helpenablesatellites for the task.With additionalresearchandfine tuning,it hasbee avaluable toolin tacklingtheglobal issue.As detailedinastudy publishedon June14in Naturemunications,a projecttrained amachinelearning program on300,000imagery of the MediterraneanSea gatheredover sixyears by theEuropean SpaceAgencys CopernicusSentinel2satellite.The teamthen usedthis databaseto identifywhat（丝状物）are known as windrows-floating filamentsposed ofgarbage andplasticformed byocean currentsand wind.Windrows,frequently shortlivedstructures,can extendfor milesbefore spreadinginto theocean.While windrowsonly accountfor anextremely smallportion ofoverall ocean litter,researchers theorizedthe rubbish could serve asproxies for pollution hotspots.Between July2015and September2021,the team一（指数的）detected andmonitored atotal of14,374windrows an exponential increase in documentedlitterstructures.Many of the windrowspositioned bysatellite imageswere thensubsequently checkedbyships in the region.In total,the pollutionis estimatedtohavecovered
94.5square kilometers,an areaequalto roughly7,500soccer fields.Further analysesallowed the team toinfer anumber ofinfluences,such asnearbypopulation distribution,geography,and rainfall,on whereand whenoceanlitter piles up.A regionthatfrequently experiencesheavy rainmore oftencarries garbageout into the water,where coastaldesert areasmay contribute farless.These hotspotsare alsoprimarily locatedwithin15km of a coastand frequentlyreturnto shorewithin the following weeksor months.“Ocean littermirrors thefailures ofour civilizationto managewaste,the teamwrites intheirstudy.Satellitebased observationsare one of the best hopesfor largescalemonitoring.^^
28.A.The hiddenplastic.B.The unstablecurrents.What challengedo researchersface concerningocean pollutionC.The fundshortage.D.The inadequatesatellites.
29.What isthe focusof paragraph2A.The propertyof windrows.B,The process of confirmingwindrowsC.The way of constructinga database.D.The studyof a machinelearningprogram.
30.What doesthe underlinedword“proxies“inparagraph3meanA.Signs B.ponents.C.Defenders.D.Solutions.
31.Why doesthe writermention coastaldesert areasA.To emphasizetheir impact.B,To advocateocean protection.C.To provethe teamsinference.D.To introduceanother influence.When discussionsare gettingheated,divisions onopinions potentiallylead tosome awkwardmoments.This causesmany ofus tostruggle withhow toconvince peopleto change their minds and howtoargue ourside effectively.Unfortunately,weve alreadybee quitedivided.A.Adventurous.B.Meaningful.C.Heartbreaking.D.Affecting
2.Whafs the text aimedatA.Praising Chineseanimation.B.Analyzing Chineseanimation.C.Appreciating Chineseanimation.D.Remending Chineseanimation.
3.Where isthe textprobably takenfromA.A guidebooktoalibrary.B.An introductionto modernmovies.C.A courseon moviemaking.D.An essayon theartofstorytelling.BBack in the1990s,Henry Rotichwho isfrom Kenya,did notknow muchabout China,with hisbestconnection to the countrybeing a teakettle made in Shanghaithat wasowned byhis grandmother.Nevertheless,he appliedto studyin Chinawhen anopportunity presenteditself in
1998.Luckily,he gotthe chancetoeto Chinato pursuehis mastersdegree inchemistry at the sameyear.And hismainchallenge at that time was learning the language.However,he couldmunicate withpeople easilybysimple Chinese after a month.“During mytravels aroundChina asa student,I foundpeople veryfriendly and helpful.That ishow I came to learn their language fast.”Learning languageand culturedepends onones mindsetas wellasthe opportunity tolive inanenvironment wherethe languageis useddaily,“Rotich said.He believesthat Chinasscholarshipprogram forAfrican studentsto studyin Chinahasbeeninstrumental inhelping youngAfricans learn（沉浸）Chinese andimmerse themselvesin theculture.To pletehis chemistrystudies,Rotich spenteight yearsin China.Asked about the benefitsof（打趣）studying in the country,Rotich,who ismarried toa Chinesewoman,quipped thathe camebackto Kenya with three degrees“in the same periodit wouldtake othersto get just two degrees.The firstdegree is my wife,the secondone ismy mastersand finally,my PhD,“he saidproudly.Rotich saiddifferent countriesand people should concentrate on their cultural similarities.He hasnoted manysimilarities between the Chineseand Kenyancultures,and thishas helpedhimappreciate the Chinese way oflife.The similaritiesinclude respectforthe elderly,families gatheringduringspecial festivals,and goodneighborliness.One studyshowed thatwhen peoplereceive informationagainst theirbeliefs,their brainsarent asactiveas when they receiveinformation that confirms theirbeliefs.Humans havea welldocumented bias（偏见）called theconfirmation bias”,which isa tendencyto seekout information that confirmsourexisting views andto avoid informationthat disconfirms them.Throwing dataat peopleisnt at all effectivein changingmindsandespecially hearts.Instead,people justfind itsuper annoying.Luckily,research hasprovided someguidance aboutbest practices,and,not surprisingly,they allsuggest what our parentshave beentelling usfor decades:You catchmoreflies withhoney thanwith vinegar.In fact,it turnsout thatinstead ofciting whyyou areright andsomeoneelse iswrong ina heatedconversation,one of the mosteffective strategiesyou can use forchanging someones mind is to find areas where you agree.（观点）.Another thingwe cando isto beopen toother perspectivesWe canstart byacknowledgingour ownconfirmation bias and makinga consciouseffort tooverride it.We canalso tryto take otherpeoples perspectives.And betteryet—ask themforit.Ask themwhy theyfeel the way theydoandwhatwould changetheir mind.Be opento admittingthat youcouldbewrong andmake iteasy forothersto admittheir ownmistakes.一Finally,make newfriends friendsthataredifferent fromyou.Make yourbias adisconfirmationbias;in otherwords,when you have anopinion on something,dont justread informationthat confirmsit.Instead,make aneffort to find informationthat could potentially prove you wrong.If youwere rightallalong,this exercisewill onlymake your arguments stronger.If youwere wrong,your mindwill havebeen opened up to new ideas.Either way,this kindof openmindednesswill giveyouabrandnewperspective onlife,and youmight evenmake someunlikely newfriends in the process.
32.Which canillustrate confirmationbias”A.We tendto weledifferent ideas.B・We acceptmessages from the others.C.We argueagainst pointsof disagreement.D.We preferinformation inline withour views
33.What doesthe underlinedword“honeyin paragraph3refer toA.Following advice.B.Sharing monground.C.Admitting mistakes.D.Blocking differentideas.
34.How canwe benefitfrom ourbias according to the last paragraphA.By lettinggo ofour ownopinion.B.By makingarguments morereliable.C.By openingup mindsto newfriends.D.By securinginformation oppositeto ours.
35..What isthe best title of the textA.How tonegotiate withothersB.Why itsso hardto changehearts andmindsC.How toshift mindsin polarizedmunicationD.Why openmindednessis effectivein conversations山东省德州市学年高二下学期月期末英语试题
一、阅读理解202320247AOur TopPicks ofVictoria AttractionsVictoria Butterfly Gardens AdmissionYoull beable towalk around the scenicpark,discover tropicalplantsandanimals andenjoy guidedexplanations.Please notethat pets are notallowed insideexcept forservice animals.You canleave yourpetin theoffice foryour visit.It operatesfrom Julyto September.Hopon,Hopoff BusTourDuring the tour,youUl boarda fortabledoubledecker busthat will take you to15destinationsthroughout thecity.Along the way,live mentaryin Englishwill be provided,allowing you tolearnmoreabout thehistory ofVictoria.Please notethat neitherluggage beyondhandbags norpets areallowed.Ifsnot availablein Decemberfor holidayslike Christmas.Whale watchingCruise ona CoveredBoatYou willspot speciesof marinelife,including humpbackwhales.The tourwilltakeplace aboardacovered boatwith aviewing areawhere you can enjoyfree coffee.A knowledgeableguide willsharefacts aboutthe whalesand theirnatural habitatand alsotake photosthroughout thetrip.Be aware thatoperators maycancel forunforeseen reasons.You need to be18years or older tobook orbe acpanied byan adult.Whalewatching cruisesare availablein thesummer,roughly betweenApril andJuly.Chinatown Foodand HistoryTourOn thistour,youll get theopportunityto takea walkaroundtheChinatown Victoria.Acpanied byaguide,you cangain insightsinto thecitys historyand cultureand discoverfamous attractionslikeMarket Squareand DragonAlley.Food venuesare alongthewayand youcan tastelocal foodand drinks,including baoziand dumplings.Please informthe tourprovider atleast24hours beforethetourstarts incaseyouhavefood allergies.It takesplace fromNovember toMarch.
1.What isforbidden inVictoria ButterflyGardens and the Hopon,Hopoff BusTourA.Taking photos.B.Carrying apet.C.Keeping service animals.D.Reserving aguide.
2.What dowe knowabout Whale watching CruiseA.It startson August1st.B.It runsin allconditions.C.It offerscoffee atan extracost.D.It requiresstrict agerestrictions.
3.Which tourcanyoutake ifyou arefree onlyin DecemberA.VictoriaButterflyGardensAdmissionB.Hopon,Hopoff BusTourC.Whalewatching CruiseonaCovered BoatD.Chinatown Foodand HistoryTourBThey hada binedageof155years whenthey tookthe plungeinto internet dating.Now married,85and86yearold Gill and Johnlive inYork.Its afar cryfrom thelonely dayswhen Gilland Johnwere widowedafter47and nearly50years.John wasin“a blackhole“when afriend toldhim abouta datingsite fortheelderly.Meanwhile,Gill wasalso feeling down and researching such dating sites.Opportunities to meet apartner closedown asyouget older.Meeting onlinemakes sense when you want tofind someone with similar interests Jexplainsretired Gill.They both took a leap of faith and joined Wrinklies Connection.Gill admits,“I wasscared todeath.I didnteven tellmy familyat Erst.John neededhelp fromhisgrandson,Mitchell,I wavedback toladies whoresponded to my profile,but theythought I was wavinggoodbye and showing that I did not wantto pursue contact!A weekor solater,he sawGills profileandrecalls,Gills photowas veiyattractive andshe describedanactive,interesting liffe.Gill wasdrawntoJohn becauseWe areboth peoplewho enjoythe outdoorlife/9In June2016,they metfor coffeeand Gillremembers,John hadan easymanner andlovelysmile.I foundhim handsomewith alovely cropof hair!”John foundGill similarlyattractive,genuine andeasy totalk to.They begantomeetregularly andtext everyday.Gill laughs,“We havethe samesense ofhumour.My elderson saidwe werejust likea pairof giddyteenagers!^Happily,they becameengagedat snowdroptime and Gills sons,Andrew andJulian,walked herdown theaisle onApril22,2017with250delighted friendsand familysharing thecelebration.“We areimmensely gratefulto WrinkliesConnections forthe joyit hasbrought usJ saysGill John adds,“We neverthought wewould beinternetdatingin ourlate seventies.Now Isaythat lifebegins at78!”
4.What ledGilland John tojoin WrinkliesConnection A.Being encouragedby friendsand relatives.B.Feeling lonelyafter beingwidowed fbrlong.C.Looking forsomeone withsimilar occupations.D.Working togetherto getout ofblack holesinlife.
5.How didJohn unintentionallyrespond toladies showinginterestinhis profileA.Leaving messagesindicating fear.B,Sending waveto sayhello.C.Ignoring theirmessages atfirst.D.Asking his grandson forhelp.What wasGills impressionwith Johnwhentheyfirst metin person
6.A.He wasgood atan outdoorlife.B.He lookedeasygoing andfriendly.C.He oftenwaved tostrangers kindly.D.He wasmore humorousthan expected.
7.A.Online Friendsacross Timeand SpaceB.The BeginningofaNew OnlineLifeWhats thebesttitle of the passageC.Winklies ConnectionsfortheElderly D.The ElderlysNew Lifefrom theInternetBuried inash afterVesuvius9eruption,hundreds ofscrolls（卷轴）have kepttheir secretshiddenfor centuries.But archaeologistshave nowbeen able to revealsomeof the ancienttext withthehelp ofartificial intelligence.Discovered in the ruinsofavilla,the Herculaneumscrolls area collectionof around1,000scrolls,along withother relics.In earliertimes,many peopletried tounlock thesecrets ofscrolls butin vain,（易碎的）mainly becausemost of them werefragile andwould shatterinto piecesif unrolled.Until now,the onlyway to read whatsinside the scrolls isto puttogether thethousands ofpieces,which maytake500years toreveal theircontent.Fortunately,a teamled byprofessor Sealeshad already（断层成像技术）.pioneered a way to virtually unwrap“an ancientscroll usingXray tomographyButthat was not enough to readthe barelyvisible inkon theancient documents.The chemistryof theinkfrom theancient worldis differentthan the chemistry frommedieval times.Ifs largelyinvisible to thenaked eyeeven whencaught bythe Xray.In2019,they dide upwith asolution based on artificialintelligence tosee theink,but itneededmuch data.So theylaunched theVesuvius Challengeto acceleratethe workand releasedsoftware andthousandsof3D Xrayimages ofpieces andtwo rolledupscrolls,in thehope thatglobal researchgroupswould takeupthechallenge.In theend,a teamof threestudents sharedthe grandprize.They couldread2,000letters from thescroll aftertraining machinelearningalgorithms on the scans.After creatinga3D scanof thetext usingaCT scan,thescrollwas thenseparated intosegments.A machinelearning model-an applicationofAI-then detectedthe inked regions,allowing them to decipherthetext.Mastro,a professorat NaplesUniversity,called thetechnique“revolutionary.”We workedliterally day and night to study them,but Iam moreexcited thatusing thismethod wecan revealwhat hasbeen hidden inthe scrolls for almost2,000years J said Mastro.
8.What issuewas resolvedwith Xray tomographyA.The fragilenature ofthe scrolls.B.Putting togetherdivided pieces.C.Showing the scrolls withoutopening it.D.The difficultyin understandingancient languages.
9.How didAI functionin processingthe scrollsA.By unwrappingthescrolls.B.By analyzingthechemistry.C.By separatingthem withrelics.D.By detectingthe barelyvisible ink.A.Adapt.B.Summarize.C.Arrange.D.Interpret.
10.What doesthe underlinedword decipher“mean inparagraph
511.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.Scrolls promotetechnological revolution.B.AI advancedtheway to readancient scrolls.C.New technologydiscovered relicsin Vesuvius.D.Hidden secretsare recordedby archaeologists.DIts one ofthe most monquestions adultsask children:what doyou wantto bewhen you grow upAlthoughchildhood issupposed tobe fun,kids alsodiscuss important topics regarding their futures.Now,anewstudy findsthat childrenwho setbig goalsregardingtheirfuture statusand educationoftenset themselvesup for success asthey age.The findings,published inthe Journalof Personalityand SocialPsychology,arethefirst toreveala connection between life goal development and future success in school orthe workplace.RodicaDamian,an associateprofessor ofpsychology at the University of Houston,and otherresearchersdiscovered thatas children grow up,their goalsnaturally beginto change.However,as somechildhoodgoals fall away,other goals related toa familystay strong.These includebeing closeto relatives,building morefriendships orfinding aromantic partner,and evenbeing moreinvolved inthe munityorhelping others.During the study,researchers paredhow their goals evolvedas childrenmoved fromadolescenceto adulthoodand howa personsgoals impactedtheir successin schooland asan employeelateron.Overall,a childsgoals focusingon theireducation and future statuswere themost consistentpredictorsof inein adulthood.Simply,when achild dreamsbig aboutdoing wellinschool or achievinggreatsuccess asan adult,these goalsaccurately painta pictureof howsuccessful thesechildren will be.So,themessage is simple:dream bigand dreamof success,kids!Those goalscan driveyou tosuccess when yougrow up!“Our workproves astrong connectionbetween achilds lifegoals,educational achievement,andfuture occupational outes.This informationis valuablefor parentsand educatorswhocanuse it toencourage childrento setambitious goals.Additionally,it helpsdevelop strategiesto support individualsin achievingtheir goalsand reachingtheir fullpotential/7Damian concludes.
12.What doesthe studymainly focusonA.Why childrenchangetheirdreams overtime.B・Whether childhood goalsrelateto futuresuccess.C.How childhoodeducation determinesfuture career.D.What impactearly experienceshave oncharacters.
13.Which ofthe followinggoals remainsstrong aschildrengrowupA.Connecting withothers.B.Achieving academicsuccess.C.Hunting for a highsalaryjob.D.Improving personalsocial status.
14.What messagedoestheauthor conveyinparagraph3A.Future careersis determinedby Childhoodachievements.B.Childhood ambitionis potentiallyconnected withsuccess.C.Setting smallgoals ismore beneficialthan dreamingbig.D.Adjusting goalscan createnew opportunitiesforsuccess.
15..What isthe purposeofthe lastparagraphA.To summarizelearning strategies.B.To offersuggestions forfuture studies.C.To stressthe significanceofthestudy.D.To pointoutthelimitations ofthestudy.答案山东省泰安市学年高二下学期月期末英语试题
2023202471.C
2.D3,B【导语】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍了人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影推理判断题根据部分
1.TheLegendofHei“Humanitysgreedfordevelopmentandurbanizationandwhat arethe consequencesof theseactions aresomeofthemainthemesinthisfantasticadventurefilm.（人类对发展和城And iteven gainedthe praiseof Japaneseanimatorswhenreleasedin Japanin
2019.市化的贪婪以及这些行为的后果是这部奇幻冒险电影的一些主题年在日本上映时，它甚2019至获得了日本动画师的赞誉厂以及“This filmhas avivid styleof flashyanimation withgreat fightscenes,and lovablecharacters tofollow.Besides,it deliversan amazingand heartwarmingstory of（这部family,friendship,and coexistencethat willteachtheviewerssomanyimportantlessonsinlife.电影有着生动的动画风格，有精彩的打斗场面，还有可爱的角色此外，它还讲述了一个令人惊叹和温暖的家庭、友谊和共存的故事,这将教会观众生活中许多重要的教训）”可知，《罗小黑战记》这部电影包含冒险主题，教会观众许多重要的教训，是有意义和有影响的，文中没有提及电影是令人心碎的故选C推理判断题根据第二段
2.Heres ourlist ofChineseanimationmovies thatpeopleshould givea try（这是我们列出的人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影）”可知，本文的目的是推荐人and watch.们去观看中国动画电影故选D推理判断题根据第一段
3.The Chineseanimation isbeing morepopular inrecent years.As thenew.decadeunfolds,the Chineseanimationindustrylookspromisingandislikely todelivermoreto theworld（近年来，中国动画越来越受欢迎随着新的十年的展开，中国动画产业看起来很有前景，并可能为世界带来更多）“、第二段Heres ourlist ofChineseanimationmoviesthatpeopleshould give（这是我们列出的人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影）”以及文章内容可知，本atryand watch.文主要介绍了新的十年来，中国动画电影越来越受欢迎，并列举了人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影，推测文章可能出自现代电影的介绍故选B
4.B5,D
6.A
7.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了肯尼亚的在中国学习的经历，强调了中Henry Rotich国奖学金对非洲学生学习中文和文化的促进作用，以及他个人对中国文化的理解和两国文化相似性的发现细节理解题根据第三段
5.“During mytravels aroundChina asastudent,I foundpeople veryfriendly（作为一名学生，我在中国各地旅行时and helpful.That ishowIcame tolearntheirlanguagefast.发现人们非常友好和乐于助人这就是我快速学习他们语言的原因广可知，能够快Henry Rotich速学习中文，是因为他在中国旅行时发现中国人非常友好且乐于助人，他得到了中国人民的很多帮助，这使得他更快地掌握了语言故选B.细节理解题根据第五段.（为了6“To pletehis chemistrystudies,Rotich spenteight yearsin China完成化学学业，在中国待了八年）”以及第六段Rotich“Rotich saiddifferent countriesand peopleshouldconcentrateontheirculturalsimilarities.He hasnoted manysimilarities between theChineseandKenyan cultures,and thishas helpedhim appreciatetheChinesewayof（说，不同的国家和人民应该关注他们的文化相似性他注意到中国和肯尼亚文化之life.Rotich间有许多相似之处，这有助于他欣赏中国的生活方式）“可推知，对中国的文化Henry Rotich有很深的理解和欣赏故选D细节理解题根据最后一段
7.As chainnanoftheKenyaChina AlumniAssociation fbrKenyanstudents who studied in China,Rotich praised the roleplayed byChinese scholarshipsin promoting.（作为肯尼亚中国留学生校友会主席，赞扬cultural exchangesbetween thetwo countriesRotich了中国奖学金在促进两国文化交流方面发挥的作用厂可知，认为中国奖学金项目促进两Rotich国文化交流故选A主旨大意题根据第二段
8.“Nevertheless,he appliedto studyin Chinawhen anopportunity presenteditselfin
1998.Luckily,hegotthe chancetoeto Chinatopursuehis mastersdegree inchemistry at thesame year.And hismain challenge atthattimewaslearningthelanguage.（然而，年，当However,he couldmunicate withpeople easilyby simpleChineseaftera month.1998机会出现时，他申请到中国学习幸运的是，他在同一年有机会来中国攻读化学硕士学位他当时的主要挑战是学习语言然而，一个月后，他可以用简单的中文轻松地与人交流）”、第五段“Asked aboutthe benefitsof studying inthecountry,Rotich,who ismarried toa Chinesewoman,（打趣）quipped thathe cameback toKenyawiththree degrees^^inthe same periodit wouldtake othersto getjusttwodegrees.The firstdegreeismywife,thesecondoneismy mastersand finally,my PhDJ.（当被问及在肯尼亚学习的好处寸，与一位中国女性结婚的打趣道，he saidproudly0Rotich他带着“三个学位”回到肯尼亚，而同期其他人只需要获得两个学位“第一个学位是我的妻子，第二个是我的硕士学位，最后是我的博士学位，”他自豪地说）”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了肯尼亚的在中国学习的经历，从中获益良多，所以Henry RotichRotich“Henry Rotich留学中国——一个明智的选择”适合作为文章标题故选Co
9.C9,C
10.B
12.Early mynahreleases facedproblems.Some birdswere infectedwithsome diseases;others werekilled by natural hunters.Illegal huntingalso continued——the national（早期的白棕鸟释放面临问题parks breedingcenter waseven robbed,with nearly40birds stolen.一些鸟感染了一些疾病；其他的被自然猎人杀害非法狩猎也在继续——国家公园的繁殖中心甚至遭到抢劫，近只鸟被盗户可知，释放巴厘岛白棕鸟可能面临鸟类感染疾病、被自然猎人40杀害和非法狩猎三个问题故选B推理判断题根据第六段
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.DAs chairmanoftheKenyaChina AlumniAssociation forKenyan studentswhostudiedin China,Rotich praisedthe roleplayed byChinese scholarshipsin promotingcultural exchangesbetweenthetwocountries.
4.Why didHenry Rotichlearn Chineseso fastatthebeginning
1.He marrieda Chinesegirl.B.He gotlots ofhelp fromChinese people.C.He wasmore intelligentthan otherstudents.D.He devotedall hisspare time to studying
5.What canwe knowabout HenryRotich fromthe passageA.He cameto Chinato studyChinese.B.He boughtateakettlemadeinShanghai.C.He gotthreedegreeswhen studyingin China.D.He hasagoodknowledge ofChineseculture.
6.What doesRotich thinkof Chinasscholarship programA.It contributestothe cultural munication.B.It increasestheculturalsimilarities.C.It promotesKenyas economicgrowth.D.It helpsyoung Kenyansget higherdegrees.
7.What canbea suitable title forthe textA.Challenges HenryRotich metin ChinaB.Cultural cooperationbetween Chinaand KenyaC.Henry RotichsstudyinginChina—a wisechoiceD.Henry Rotichsworking experienceinChina-a magicstoryC（巴厘岛白棕鸟）In thelast hundredyears,the Balimynah hasbeen soughtafterforits whitefeathersand blueskin.The capturefor salealong withthe birdshabitat lossled toits beinglisted as“threatened”in
1988.In1994the Balimynah wasmoved tocritically endangered”.By2001,experts estimatedonly aboutsix（圈养）Bali mynahswere livinginthe wild,with thousandsin captivityacross theworld.Now,conservationists arehoping toincrease the mynah populationby workingwith birdbreedersand sellersto releasethem intothewild.Actually,inthe1980s,an organizationnow calledBird LifeInternationalstarted towork withthe governmentto launcha breedingprogram forthe birds.【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了一项关于表情符号（）在不同人群中的理解和解emoji释差异的研究研究发现，女性、年轻人和英国参与者更能准确匹配表情符号与预设情感,暗示了性别、年龄和文化背景对解读的影响emoji.主旨大意题根据第二段12“To learnmore,Ruth FilikattheUniversity ofNottingham,UK,and hercolleagues employed270British peopleand253people fromother countriesaged between18and84years old,with aroughly equalsplit of men and women,to takepart inan onlinesurvey.The researcherschose24emojis thatrepresented six emotions:happy,disgusted,fearful,sad,surprised orangry,basedon the suggested onesthat appearwhen youtype out these words.There werefour emojisper emotion,representing thedifferent designs used by Apple,Windows,Android andWeChat.Each participantthen（为了了解更多信息，英国诺assigned the emojis tothe emotionthat theythought wasthebestmatch.丁汉大学的和她的同事们雇佣了名英国人和名来自其他国家的至岁的Ruth Filik2702531884人参加了一项在线调查，男女比例大致相等研究人员根据你输入这些单词时出现的建议表情符号，选择了个代表六种情绪的表情符号快乐、厌恶、恐惧、悲伤、惊讶或愤怒每种24情绪有四个表情符号，代表苹果、和微信使用的不同设计然后，每个参与Windows Android者将表情符号分配给他们认为最匹配的情绪户可知，本段主要介绍了研究人员进行研究的过程故选B推理判断题根据第三段
13.“Women weremore likelyto match the emojis tothesame emotionschosen bythe researchers,pared withthe men.It maybe thatwomen arebetter atrecognizing facialexpressions,possibly because they make more eye contact,according tothe team.The youngerparticipants also matched upthe emojis better than theirolder counterparts,perhaps becausethey use.（与男these more often.Meanwhile,the Britishparticipants matched the emojis better than the others性相比，女性更有可能将表情符号与研究人员选择的相同情绪相匹配研究小组表示，女性可能更善于识别面部表情，这可能是因为她们进行了更多的眼神交流年轻的参与者也比年长的参与者更好地匹配表情符号，也许是因为他们更频繁地使用这些表情符号与此同时，英国参与者比其他人能更好地匹配表情符号）“可知，女性与男性相比能更好地匹配表情符号，年轻的人与年长的人相比能更好地匹配表情符号，英国参与者比其他人能更好地匹配表情符号，由此可知，一位英国的年轻女士可能更擅长将表情符号与相同的情绪匹配故选C词句猜测题根据最后一段
14.Isabelle BoutetattheUniversity ofOttawa,Canada,says thatmatching24emojis tojust sixemotions is quite constrictive.Nevertheless,there areissues withassigning specific emotional labels toemojis whenwe dontknow howtheyre interpretedby differentonline munities,she says.For example,you wouldhave neverthought touse aneggplant asa（力口拿大渥太华大学的disapproval if that meaning hadnt beendeveloped inspecific munities.”说，将个表情符号与种情绪相匹配相当然而，她说，“当我们Isabelle Boutet246constrictive□不知道不同的在线社区是如何解释表情符号时，为表情符号分配特定的情感标签是有问题的”“例如，如果茄子的含义没有在特定的社区中得到发展，你永远不会想到用它来表示反对“户可知，为表情符号分配特定的情感标签存在问题，如果某种表情符号没有在特定范围内得到发展，那么你就不会想到这种表情符号具备特定的情绪色彩，由此可推知，将表情符号与情绪匹配是有限制的，划线单词表示“有限的，与意义相近故选limitedAo.推理判断题根据第二段15“To learnmore,Ruth FilikattheUniversity ofNottingham,UK,and hercolleaguesemployed270British peopleand253people fromother countriesaged between18and84years old,with aroughly equalsplit ofmen andwomen,to takepart inan onlinesurvey.（为了了解更多信息，英国诺丁汉大学的和她的同事们雇佣了名英国人和名Ruth Filik270253来自其他国家的至岁的人参加了一项在线调查，男女比例大致相等）”以及第三段1884“Womenwere more likelyto matchthe emojis tothesame emotions chosenbythe researchers,pared withthe men.It maybe thatwomen arebetter atrecognizing facialexpressions,possibly becausethey makemore eyecontact,according tothe team.The youngerparticipants alsomatched uptheemojis betterthan theirolder counterparts,perhaps becausethey usethese moreoften.Meanwhile,the Britishparticipants.（与男性相比，女性更有可能将表情符号与研究人员选matched theemojisbetterthan theothers择的相同情绪相匹配研究小组表示，女性可能更善于识别面部表情，这可能是因为她们进行了更多的眼神交流年轻的参与者也比年长的参与者更好地匹配表情符号，也许是因为他们更频繁地使用这些表情符号与此同时丁英国参与者比其他人更匹配表情符号）“可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究人员进行的关于表情符号（）在不同人群中的理解和解释差异的研究，emoji及其研究结果，由此可知，文本是一份科学报告故选D
1.B
2.D
3.A山东省荷泽市学年高二下学期月期末英语试题202320247【导语】这是一篇应用文主要介绍了一则志愿者招募广告，招募志愿者清理丁森海滩，具体介绍了清理工作的时间、地点以及对志愿者的要求等细节理解题文章第一段讲到（今年夏天，请
1.“Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer!帮助我们保持海滩的清洁！厂可知，项目的目标是美化海滩故选StinsonB细节理解题文章倒数第四段讲至『
2.Volunteers under18must havethe parentapproval section（岁以下的志愿者必须在家长批准部分签字厂可知，岁以下的志愿者需要家长许可signed.1818故选D细节理解题文章最后一段讲到（将提供培训和工具）”可
3.“Training andtools willbe provided.知，该项目为志愿者提供培训故选A
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者的儿子对尝试新事物犹豫不决，因此，作者制定了一条规则会对所有事情都说“是”在经历了滑雪之后，母子二人一起勇敢地度过了，作者的儿子愿意尝试新事物细节理解题文章第二段讲到
5.“I washoping tofind a way toencourage himwithout resortingto（我希望找到一种方法来鼓wormout sayings like If you donttry it,youll never know ifyou like it励他，而不诉诸于诸如“如果你不尝试，你永远不会知道你是否喜欢它”之类的陈词滥调厂可知，作者希望通过母子滑雪之旅来激励她的儿子故选B推理判断题文章第二段讲到
6.“I washoping tofind away toencourage himwithout resortingtowormout sayingslike If you don*try it,you9!!neverknow ifyou likeit.（我希望找至U——种方法来鼓励他，而不诉诸于诸如“如果你不尝试，你永远不会知道你是否喜欢它”之类的陈词滥调厂可知，的想法对作者和她的儿子意味着做一些对他们有挑战性的事情故选“Yes Day”Co推理判断题文章第三段力
7.challenged myself to ski,an intermediateblue run,diligent Stums,and.（我挑战自己去滑雪，一个蓝道（中级道），勤奋的我做到了户和倒数第二I made it Stums,段讲至『But itwas alsoexciting to feelthe cold air on my skin,and thewarm waterofthehot tubfeltthat much better oncewe gotin.Getting outwas adifferent story,but theexperience wasa delightas（但同样令人兴奋的是，感觉到冷空气吹在我的皮肤上，热水浴Leopold and I bravedit together.缸的热水在我们进去后感觉好多了出去是另一回事，但利奥波德和我一起勇敢地度过了这段经历，这是一种快乐户可知，作者挑战自己去滑雪，在寒冷的天气里到室外洗澡是需要勇气的，也是一种冒险的事情，因此，作者是勇敢的，而且具有冒险精神故选Do推理判断题文章最后一段讲到
8.“We hadso muchfun sayingyes to everything thatLeopold and Idecided we should getthe restofthefamily-his dadand sister-on boardduring ourspring breaktrip.（我们很开心地对一切说“是:利奥波德和我决定在春假旅行期间让家里的其他人——他的爸爸和妹妹——也加入进来户可知，从文章中可推知利奥波德变得愿意尝试新事物故选D
9.B
9.C
10.D
11.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能对农业的帮助、目前面临的障碍以及前景
8.推理判断题根据第一段中的“Using thousandsof sensorsin everygreenhouse,artificialintelligencetechnology is helping the farm better aspects such as lighting,irrigation andharvest timing,aiming to（无人机）increase theyields ofits cropsand reduceits useof powerand water.Farmers usedrones to.（在每个温室中使用数千个传感survey farmsand lookfor informationon weeds,pests anddisease器，人工智能技术正在帮助农场改善照明、灌溉和收获时间等方面，旨在提高作物产量，减少电力和水的使用农民使用无人机调查农场，寻找杂草、害虫和疾病的信息户可推测出，人工智能技术改变了农场的运营模式故选B推理判断题根据第二段中的10“A lot of researchinto AIand agricultureis doneat institutions,but it.（许then needstobetested ina networkof smart farms.One ofthe farmsis EmilisInnovation Farms多关于人工智能和农业的研究都是在机构进行的，但随后需要在智能农场网络中进行测试其中一个农场是的创新农场）”和的话Emili Emili“We reallyshow howthey workina mercial setting（缓和）and inaway are being a bit ofa risk mitigator aswe try outthese technologiesand thenshare withothers,including otherfarmers,and howthey actuallywork asa meansto acceleratethe adoption and full（我们真的展示了它们在商业环境中是如何工作的，在某种integration of those new technologies程度上，当我们尝试这些技术并与包括其他农民在内的其他人分享时，它们在一定程度上是一种风险缓减器，以及它们是如何作为一种手段来加速这些新技术的采用和全面整合的户可知，由于需要在智能农场中测试人工智能，所以选择了的创新农场，结合的话可推知，Emili Emili在的创新农场测试人工智能是为了证实其可靠性故选Emili C推理判断题根据第三段中的
11.It takestime tofind outwhether newtechnology hasaffected acrop,』需要时间来确定新技术是否影响了作物,这可能and thiscan bea barrierto adoption for farmers会成为农民采用的障碍）”We cantask themto take big risks on integrating new technologies at scale（我们不能要求他们在未经证实的事情上大规as partof their operations inthings thatare unproven.模整合新技术，作为其运营的一部分），最后一段中的“FarmersYrust levelsare also a bairier.（农民的信任程度也是一个障碍）”“Iftheyve seen it demonstrated essentially in their backyardthrougha smartfarm,well,then we5rethat much further ahead toward adoption.（如果他们看到它基本上是通过一个智能农场在他们的后院展示的，那么我们在采用方面就走得更远了户可推测出，我们不能让农民在未经证实的事情上大规模运用这种新技术，但通过在智能农场上展示这种技术，可以促进农民采用，由此可推测出，想办法获取农民的认可是消除障碍的关键故选D主旨大意题通读全文可知，第一段介绍了人工智能对农业运行模式的改善；第二段介绍了
12.在智能农场测试人工智能技术的效果；第
三、四段讲述了人工智能在农业运用方面的障碍以及前景由此可推测出，本文围绕人工智能对农业发展的推进展开，项“人工智能农业发展B的驱动力”最适合作本文标题故选B
13.C
13.A
14.A
15.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在以屏幕为主宰的时代，书写正在成为过去，但其实书写具有打字所没有的好处细节理解题根据第一段中的
14.The laborious processof tracingout our thoughts,letter byletter,on（在屏幕主导的世界里，逐字逐句thepage isbeing a relic ofthepast inour screendominatedworld.地在页面上记述我们想法的艰苦过程正在成为过去的遗迹广可知，在纸上书写正在消失故选C推理判断题根据第二段中的
15.“But handwriting,it turnsout,requires alot morefinetuned（协调）coordination betweenthe motor and visualsystems.Holding apen skillfullyenough towriteis a plicated task,as itrequires yourbraintocontinuouslymonitorthepressurethateachfingerapplytothe pen.Then,your motorsystem hastodelicatelymodifythatpressuretorecreateeachletterofthewords inyour headonthepage.Thats nottrue fortyping.To type“tap yourfingers doesnthave totrace（但事实证outtheformoftheletters—they justmakethreerelativelysimpleanduniformmovements.明，手写需要运动和视觉系统之间更精细的协调熟练地握笔写字是一项复杂的任务，因为它需要你的大脑不断监测每个手指对笔的压力然后，你的运动系统必须巧妙地调整压力，在页面上重新创建你脑海中的每个单词打字不是这样的要键入你的手指不必找出字母的形式——它们只需要做三个相对简单而均匀的动作户可“tap”,知，作者比较了手写和打字两种形式的不同，由此可知，这里使用了比较的方式故选Ao词句猜测题根据第三段
16.In kids,these visuallydemanding,fine motoractions,like tracingout（放ABCs,bake innervous municationpatterns thatare reallyimportant forlearning lateron.Ditching弃）handwritinginstructioncouldmeanthatthoseskillsdontgetdevelopedaswell,which couldimpairkids，abilitytolearndowntheroad.（对于孩子们来说，这些视觉要求很高的精细运动动作，比如勾画出等字母，会对以后学习非常重要的神经交流模式放弃手写教授可能意ABC bake in味着这些技能没有得到很好的发展，这可能会损害孩子们未来的学习能力厂可知，放弃手写教授会使得一些技能无法培养起来，影响到神经交流模式的发展，可得出神经交流模式的发展与手写能力有关，说明像手写这样视觉要求很高的精细运动动作，其影响刺入了以后对学习非常重要的神经交流模式的发展中，与（刺入）意思接近故选bakeinstickinA推理判断题根据最后一段
17.“However,we donthave toditch digitaltools toembrace thepower of（手写笔）handwriting.So far,research suggeststhatwritingwith astylusonascreenactivatesthesame（然而，我们brainpathwaysas thatwith inkonpaper.Its themovement thatcounts,not itsfinal form.不必抛弃数字工具来拥抱手写的力量到目前为止，研究表明，在屏幕上用手写笔写字会激活与在纸上用墨水写字相同的大脑通路重要的是运动，而不是它的最终形式户可推测出，作者认为我们不需要抛弃数字工具，无论是在屏幕上还是纸上，手写都对人有好处，强调了手写的意义故选C山东省枣庄市学年高二月期末教学质量检测英语试题
2023202471.B2,C3,D【导语】本文体裁为应用文文章主要介绍了在伦敦举办的几个文化和娱乐活动，包括电影节、花卉展览和水上嘉年华，提供了活动的时间、地点、费用等实用信息，旨在通知并吸引读者参与这些活动细节理解题根据部分中的
1.CanalwayCavalcade“PopdowntoLittle Veniceattheendoftheweekfor CanalwayCavalcade,Londons biggestwaterwayfestival.This annualevent hasbeen takingplace atLittle Venicesince1983anditis expectedthat therewillbeover100boats mooredaround WarwickAvenue.It isperfect forthewholefamily,with itsvariousstalls,petitions,music performancesand live（周末去参力这是最大的水路节日这项theatre.LittleVeniceU CanalwayCavalcade,London一年一度的活动自年以来一直在举行，预计将有超过艘船停泊在沃里克1983LittleVenice100大道附近这里有各种摊位、比赛、音乐表演和现场戏剧，非常适合全家人去）可知,可以”在乘船观光故选LittleVeniceB细节理解题根据部分中的（时间:月日
2.RHS ChelseaFlower Show“When:21st25thMay521至日）”可知,的举办时间为月日至日,因此你可以在25RHSChelseaFlowerShow521255月日参观这场稀有花卉展览故选24C推理判断题通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的
3.With therelease ofhighly anticipatedfilmssuch asTolkien,Aladdin andRocketman,and eventslike RHSChelseaFlowerShowandCanalway（随着《》、Cavalcade,May isset tobe anexciting monthfor Londoners.Tolkien《》和《》等备受期待的电影的上映，以及和Aladdin RocketmanRHSChelseaFlowerShow等活动的举行，月将是伦敦人激动人心的一个月广可知，这篇文章介绍CanalwayCavalcade5了几个伦敦五月份的娱乐活动，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“娱乐”版块故选D
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了英国一位名叫的救生员，Bournemouth ChrisLewis在年被授予吉尼斯世界纪录中世界上服役时间最长的救生员称号的故事2024细节理解题根据第二段
5.Over theyears,he patrolledthe beachesasamemberoftheRoyal（）lifesavingSociety,and in2001,became partoftheRoyal National LifeboatInstitutionRNLIlifeguard.（多年来，他作为皇家servicewhenthecharitybeganprovidingbeachpatrolsforlocalauthorities救生协会的成员在海滩上巡逻，并于年成为救生员服务的一员，当时该慈善机构开2001RNLI始为地方当局提供海滩巡逻广和第一段“On adrizzly Britishspring day,the2024Guinness WorldRecordsheldaceremonyinBournemouth toaward locallifeguard ChrisLewis thetitleofthe worlds（在英国一个细雨绵绵的春日，年吉尼斯世界纪录在longestserving lifeguard.2024Bournemouth举行了一场仪式，授予当地救生员世界上服役时间最长的救生员称号户可知，ChrisLewisLewis在当救生员有年了，故选RNLI24D推理判断题根据第二段
6.Youre workingonthe beach,which youlove,and yourehelpingpeople.（你在你喜欢的海滩上工作，你在帮助人们还有比这更好的吗？）“可What couldbe better知，让工作了这么久的是他乐于助人故选Lewis C推理判断题根据第三段
7.“A RoyalNationalLifeboatInstitutionlifeguardmustpletea400m pool（swiminunder
7.5minutes,and run200m alongthe beachinunder40seconds.RoyalNationalLifeboat的救生员必须在分钟内游完米泳池，在秒内沿着海滩跑完米户可知，Institution
7.540040200的工作是要求高的，因此可以用来描述他的工作，故选Lewis demandingB主旨大意题根据第四段
8.“Lewiss mostmemorable rescuetook placein2010when a16yearold girland hertwo youngerbrothersgotintotroublewhileswimmingoffDurley Chinebeach.On thatday,the girlwasbeinghurled intoagroyne,leavingherwithnastycuts.One ofher brotherswashanging ontothegroyne whilethe thirdchild wasbeing knockedaround bythe waves.Lewis swamoutwith arescuetubeand managedtogetall threebacktothe beach.As hegot out,everyone onthe beach（最难忘的救援发生在年，当时一名岁的女孩和她的两stood upand applauded.Lewis201016个弟弟在海滩游泳时遇到了麻烦那天，这名女孩被扔进了一个防波堤，留下了DurleyChine严重的伤口她的一个哥哥紧紧抓住了礁石，而第三个孩子则被海浪拍打着带着救生Lewis管游了出来，成功地把三个人都救回了海滩当他出来时,海滩上的每个人都站起来鼓掌广可知，第四段主要讲的是一个实际的例子故选A
9.C
9.A
10.B
11.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位的学生，如何通Kendall Griffith,Bard College过学习和演奏中国传统乐器琵琶，深入了解和体验中国文化的故事推理判断题根据第三段10“I likethe soundofthepipa,especially thetechniques thatare（我喜欢琵琶的声音，尤其是其中的技巧）”可知，被琵琶独特的声音incorporatedwithit Griffith吸引，所以才开始学习琵琶故选C推理判断题根据第四段11Tveneverseen anonChinese personplay thisbefore.Thafs verycooL（我从来没见过一个非中国人弹这个这太酷了厂可知，有些人对的琵琶演奏的看法是Griffith觉得很了不起，故选A推理判断题根据第六段
12.“There wasan interestinglecture thattalked abouthow mostChinesemusic emulatesthingsincalligraphy.Theres alot ofempty space,and Ican nowincorporate thatfeeling（有一个有趣的讲座，讲的是大多数中国音乐是如何模仿书法的有intoalotofthe musicI play很多空白的空间，我现在可以把这种感觉融入到我演奏的很多音乐中广可知，在第六段Griffith提到书法是为了显示其与中国音乐的联系故选B推理判断题根据最后一段
13.“Diving intoanother culturethrough musicmakes Griffithvalue the.（通过音乐深入到另一种文化中，使更加重视这种文化）”可知，从culturemoreGriffith Griffith学习中国音乐中得到的好处是这让她更加热爱中国文化故选Do
14.A
13.B
14.D
15.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人工智能（AI）在农业领域的潜在应用、优势以及面临的挑战，特别是在对抗全球变暖方面的作用推理判断题根据第二段
15.“Therefore,to dealwith climatechange,itisnecessary toensure efficient,』因此，为了应对气候变化，有必要确保高效、环保的农业environmentallyconscious farming户可知，第二段的目的是提倡环保农业故选A细节理解题根据第三段
16.“Farmers useAI formethods suchas precisionagriculture,monitoringcrop moisture,soil position,and temperaturein growingareas,and enablingfarmers toincrease.production bylearning howto takecare oftheir cropsand determinethe idealamountofwater touse（农民将人工智能用于精准农业等方法，监测种植区的作物湿度、土壤成分和温度，并使农民能够通过学习如何照顾作物和确定理想的用水量来提高产量户可知，农民可以在精准农业方面应用故选AI B词句猜测题根据倒数第二段中划线部分下文
17.“it couldactually contributeto globalwarming as（它实际上也可能导致全球变暖厂可知，可能也会导致全球变暖，因此它也不是完美的；well AI“（人工智能远不是）中的However,AI isfar froma silver bullet^jTo,silverbullet”silverbullet的意思是“完美的解决办法”,和意思相近故选a perfectsolution D推理判断题根据倒数第二段
18.“However,AI isfar froma silverbullet—it couldactually contributetoglobalwarmingaswell.（然而，人工智能远不是灵丹妙药-------------------它实际上也可能导致全球变暖），Further,securing accessto AIonaglobal scalemay posesomechallenges.（止匕外，确保在全球范围内获得人工智能可能会带来一些挑战户和最后一段“Given theseconcerns,global leadersmust considerthe potentialcosts,andtheenvironmental consequencesofdataprocessing.（鉴于这些担忧，全球领导人在开发用于农业的人工before developingAI foruse inagriculture智能之前，必须考虑数据处理的潜在成本和环境后果广可知，作者对人工智能在农业中的应用持谨慎的态度故选C山东省潍坊市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
2023202421.B
22.D
23.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍的是的开放时间以及游泳相关的要求等信Andretta Pool息细节理解题根据首段中的（
22.Andretta Poolis freefor Cityof Kingstonresidents.Andretta Pool对市居民免费开放厂可知，对市民免费开放，所以，对当地Kingston Andretta Pool Kingston人的好处是游泳池不收费的故选项B
23.细节理解题根据表格中的“SUN（12pm5:45pm OpenSwim）；WED（12:30pm5:45pm OpenSwim）；THU（12:30pm5:45pm OpenSwim）；FRI（12:30pm6:45pm OpenSwim）以及SAT（）（周日（中午下午开放游泳）；周三（中午下午12pm6:45pm OpenSwim.12:005:4512:30开放游泳）；周四（中午下午开放游泳）；（中午下午开放游泳）5:4512:305:45FRI12:306:45以及SAT（中午12:00下午6:45开放游泳）厂可知，在一周之中，开放游泳（OpenSwim）的时间时长最长的是周六故选项D细节理解题根据部分中的
24.Guidelines“All participantsmust registeramp;obtain apool user.（所有参加者必须注册并领取泳池使用卡）”可知，游泳的必须有会员卡；根据card Everyswimmermust weara properbathing suit—no otherclothing ispermitted tobe worninthepoolfor（每位游泳者必须穿合适的泳衣，不允许穿著其他衣服在泳池游泳户可知，游泳这swimming.必须穿合适的泳衣，对服装有要求；根据“All youth,13years oldand younger,mustbeacpaniedby（）（所有岁及以下的青少年必须由岁或以上的成an adult18yrs oldorolderatalltimes.1318年人陪同户可知，岁及以下的孩子必须由岁及以上的成年人陪同，所以对年龄有要求，1318综合以上信息，如果你在游泳，对性别没有要求故选项AndrettaPoolD
25.A
25.C
26.B
27.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是从轮胎到餐厅——《米其林指南》的发展简史
24.细节理解题根据第一段中的It wasoriginally meantasaguidespecificallyforFrance,outlining allofthe traveldestinationsandwhyyoushouldvisitthem,and thusencouragingpeopletobuycars,which（它最初是专门为法国设计的指南，概述了所有的旅游目的地以及你应该meantmoretiresales.去的原因，从而鼓励人们买车，这意味着更多的轮胎销售厂可知，《米其林指南》概述了所有的旅游目的地以及该去的地方，从而鼓励人们买车，这意味着销售更Breeders canseek governmentpermits tobreed thebirds.If approved,breeders aregiven mynahsandcan keep90percent ofthe babybirds forprivate sale.The remainingbirds arereleased attheNational Park,where theywillbeclosely watchedby parkofficials.Early mynahreleases facedproblems.Some birdswere infectedwith somediseases;others werekilled bynaturalhunters.Illegal huntingalso continued—the nationalparks breedingcenter wasevenrobbed,with nearly40birds stolen.Yet conservationefforts inthelastten yearshave seengreater success.Tom Squires,a famousconservationistsaid:Bird keeperscanstillkeep birdsandfollowtheirhobbywithoutcausingrealproblems forwildpopulations-which isbetterthanspeciesgoingextinctintheworld.”Agus Ngurah,alsoa wellknown conservationist,praisedtheprogram.“With themunity beingthebreeders...they arehelping usto takecareofthebirdsexistinginnature,“he said.Squires notedthat thereis clearevidence thatsome releasedbirds haveproduced youngones.Sothat leadsmetobelieve thatthe populationis certainlyselfsustaining toan extentJ hesaid.Meanwhile,420Bali mynahsare nowfound livingintheNationalPark.According toLogan William,another conservationist,“The governmentshouldgivesomethingback tothemunitysotheycanfeelthebenefitsfrom conservation,andthebird canalso benefit.”
8..Why isthe mynahhunted byhumansA.They arepests.B.They tastegood.C.They lookbeautiful.D.They arecountless.
9.What canwe inferfromthethree conservationists,wordsA.The governmentcontributes theleast.B.Bird keeperscan keepthebirdsfreely.C.The effortsof protectingthemynahhave paidoff.D.The munitycan breedbirds forprofits pletely.
10.How manyreasons maycause releasingproblemsA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.A.Approving.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Opposed.
11.What mightbe thewriters attitudetothebreeding programme多的轮胎，由此可知，《米其林指南》最初的目的是促进公司轮胎的销售故选项A主旨大意题根据第三段中的
25.By theyear1936,they hadfinalized theirthreestar standardsthat（到年，他们最终确定了他们将授予餐馆的三星标准户以theywouldawardtorestaurants.1936及下文中详细介绍的米其林星级标准可知，本段主要介绍的是米其林星级评定标准故选项C推理判断题根据第四段中的
26.“Michelin hiresundercover reviewerscalled“inspectors thattravelto restaurantssecretly anddecide theircategory.These inspectorsare noteven allowedtodiscloseto.（米其林雇their parentstheir actualline ofwork,since parentswill likelyfeel honoredand showitoff佣了被称为“检查员”的卧底评论者，他们秘密前往餐厅并决定他们的类别这些检查员甚至不允许向父母透露他们的实际工作，因为父母可能会感到荣幸并炫耀广可知,米其林对餐厅的评论者秘密前往餐厅并决定他们的类别，且不允许向任何人透露他们的实际工作，由此可知，米其林对餐厅的检查员都是神秘的故选项B细节理解题根据尾段中的
27.For example,Petersham NurseriesCafe inLondon gota starin2011,but peoplevisitingexpectedaformaldiningexperienceandunrealisticexpectationsofwhat therestaurantreally was.Some restaurantsinJapanalso turnedit downbecausetheywouldnt beable to（例如，伦敦的keep uptheir qualityof foodwithsuchafiercejumpinpopularity.Petersham Nurseries在年获得了一颗星，但来这里的人期望的是正式的用餐体验,对这家餐厅的真实情况Cafe2011抱有不切实际的期望日本的一些餐馆也拒绝了这一提议，因为随着人气的急剧上升，他们无法保持食物的质量）”可知，伦敦的得到一星后，顾客对这家餐厅Petersham NurseriesCaf6抱有不切实际的期望，日本的一些餐厅拒绝米其林的星级评定，他们担心的事无法保持食物的质量，由此可知，一些餐厅拒绝米其林的星级评定是担心辜负顾客的期望故选项D
28.A
29.B
30.A
31.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是超级计算机帮助解锁了一颗卫星监控堆积如山的漂浮塑料的能力细节理解题根据首段中的
29.“The majorityof plasticthat pollutesour planefsoceans doesntfloat onthesurface,but ratherunderneaththewaves.This makestracking andmonitoring theproblematic（污染地球海洋的大部分塑料并rubbishusingtechnologylikesatellites challengingfor researchers.没有漂浮在海面上，而是在海浪下面这使得使用卫星等技术跟踪和监测有问题的垃圾对研究人员来说具有挑战性户可知，污染地球海洋的大部分塑料在海浪之下，这使得使用卫星等技术跟踪和监测有问题的垃圾具有挑战性，由此可知，研究人员在海洋污染方面面临塑料隐藏的挑战故选项A主旨大意题根据第二段
30.“As detailedinastudy publishedon June14in Naturemunications,aproject trainedamachinelearningprogram on300,000imagery ofthe MediterraneanSea gatheredoversix yearsbytheEuropean SpaceAgencys CopernicusSentinel sateite.The teamthen usedthis database（丝状物）to identifywhat areknownaswindrows-floating filamentsposed ofgarbage andplastic（正如月日发表在《自然通讯》上的一项研究所详述formed byocean currentsand wind.614的那样，一个项目对欧洲航天局的哥白尼哨兵号卫星年来收集的万张地中海图像进行了2630机器学习程序的训练然后，研究小组使用这个数据库来识别由洋流和风形成的垃圾和塑料组成的所谓的积丘（windrows）厂可知，一个项目对收集的图像进行了机器学习程序的训练，然后，研究小组使用这些数据库来识别由洋流和风形成的垃圾和塑料组成的所谓的积丘（windrows）,由此可知，本段主要介绍的是证实积丘（windrows）的过程故选B项词义猜测题根据划线单词所在的句子
31.“While windrowsonly accountfor anextremely small.portion ofoverall oceanlitter,researchers theorizedtherubbishcouldserveas...forpollutionhotspots（虽然积丘只占整个海洋垃圾的很小一部分，但研究人员认为，这些垃圾可以作为污染热点的……户可知，积丘占海洋垃圾的很小部分，但可以作为污染热点的……,结合下文中的“Between July2015and September2021,the teamdetected andmonitored atotal of14,374windrows（指数的）.（在年月至年—anexponentialincreaseindocumented litterstructures2015720219月期间，该团队共检测并监测了个积丘——记录的垃圾结构呈指数增长户可知，该团14,374队共检测并监测了个积丘——记录的垃圾结构呈指数增长，由此可推断，这些积丘可以14,374看作是垃圾的指数，所以划线单词的意思与“指数”意义相近故选项A推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的
32.“Further analysesallowed theteam toinfer anumber ofinfluences,suchasnearby populationdistribution,geography,and rainfall,on whereand whenocean（进一步的分析使研究小组能够推断出一些影响因素，比如附近的人口分布、地理litterpilesup.位置和降雨，以及海洋垃圾堆积的地点和时间广以及下文中的“Aregionthat frequentlyexperiencesheavy rainmoreoftencarries garbageout intothe water,where coastaldesert areasmaycontributefar（一个经常经历大雨的地区更容易将垃圾带入水中，而沿海沙漠地区的垃圾可能少得多less.户可知，研究小组推断出一些影响因素，包括附近的人口分布、地理位置和降雨，以及海洋垃圾堆积的地点和时间等，进而在下文中提到了沿海沙漠地区的垃圾的情况，由此可推断，文章提到沿海沙漠地区是为了证实研究小组的推断故选项C
32.D
33.B
34.D
35.C【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了人们在面对与自己观点相反的信息时，往往会产生“确认偏见”，即倾向于寻找能证实自己观点的信息，而避免与之相反的信息文章建议我们在争论中寻找共同点，开放自己的观点，接纳不同的信息，这样可以使我们的观点更有说服力，也能开阔我们的视野细节理解题根据第二段（偏见）
33.“Humans haveawelldocumented biascalled theconfirmationbias”,which isa tendencyto seekout informationthat confirmsour existingviewsandtoavoid（人类有一种有据可查的偏见，称为“确认偏见”，这是一种informationthatdisconfirmsthem.倾向，即寻找证实我们现有观点的信息，避免不符合这些观点的信息）可知，选项“我们D更喜欢符合我们观点的信息”符合确认偏见:故选项D词句猜测题根据文章第三段
34.“In fact,it turnsout thatinstead ofciting whyyou areright andsomeoneelse iswrong ina heatedconversation,oneofthemosteffective strategiesyoucanusefor（事实证明，在激烈的争论中，改变他changingsomeonesmindistofind areaswhereyou agree.人观点最有效的策略之一就是找到你们共同认同的地方，而不是列举你为什么是对的，别人为什么是错的）可推知，指的是找到共同的立场故选“honey B推理判断题根据最后一段
35.Make yourbiasadisconfirmation bias;in otherwords,when youhavean opiniononsomething,dont justread informationthatconfirmsit.Instead,make aneffort tofindinformation thatcouldpotentiallyproveyouwrong.Ifyouwere rightall along,this exercisewill onlymakeyourargumentsstronger.Ifyouwere wrong,your mindwill havebeenopeneduptonewideas.（让你的偏见成为一种不确认的偏见；换句话说，当你对某事有看法时，不要只阅读证实它的信息相反，要努力寻找可能证明你错了的信息如果你一直都是对的，这个练习只会让你的论点更有力如果你错了，你的思想就会向新思想开放）可知，获取与我们相反的信息能让我们受益故选D主旨大意题主要讲述了人们在面对与自己观点相反的信息时，往往会产生”确认偏见即
36.倾向于寻找能证实自己观点的信息，而避免与之相反的信息文章建议我们在争论中寻找共同点，开放自己的观点，接纳不同的信息，这样可以使我们的观点更有说服力，也能开阔我们的视野所以短文的最佳标题为“如何在两极分化的交流中改变思想”故选项c山东省德州市学年高二下学期月期末英语试题
2023202471.B
2.D3,D【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个维多利亚景点的旅游项目细节理解题根据第一段.
1.“Please notethat petsare notallowed insideexcept forserviceanimals（请注意，除服务性动物外，宠物不得入内）”以及第二段“Please notethat neitherluggage beyond.（请注意，行李、手提包和宠物均不得带入）”可知，handbags norpetsareallowed VictoriaButterfly和禁止携带宠物故选Gardens Hopon,Hopoff BusTour Bo细节理解题根据第三段（你
2.“You needtobe18years orolder tobook orbeacpaniedbyanadult.必须年满岁或以上才能预订或由成人陪同）”可知，有严格的年龄限18WhalewatchingCruise制故选D细节理解题根据最后一段（它从月至（次年月
3.“It takesplace fromNovember toMarch.11J3举行户可知，如果你只有月有空，可以参加唐人街美食历史之旅故选12D
4.B
5.B
6.B
7.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了两个老人吉尔和约翰通过网上的交友网站认识,并最终成为夫妻的故事细节理解题根据第二段
5.“Opportunities tomeet apartner closedown asyou getolder.Meetingonline makessensewhenyouwanttofindsomeonewithsimilarinterests/9explains retiredGill.They（随着年龄的增bothtookaleapoffaithandjoinedWrinkliesConnection.“长，遇到伴侣的机会越来越少当你想找到有相似兴趣的人时，在网上见面是有意义的，”退休的吉尔解释说他们都大胆尝试，加入了户可知，长时间守寡后wrinkle Connection感到孤独让和加入了故选GillJohnwrinkle ConnectionB
6.细节理解题根据第三段“John neededhelp fromhisgrandson,Mitchell,I waved9backtoladieswho respondedtomyprofile,but theythought I was wavinggoodbyeandshowingthatIdidnotwantto（约翰需要他的孙子米切尔的帮助，“我向回复我资料的女士但她们认为pursue contact!”wave,我在挥手告别，表明我不想继续联系！”户可知，对于那些对他的个人资料感兴趣的女士，约翰用来打招呼故选“wave”B推理判断题根据第四段
7.“In June2016,they metfor coffeeandGillremembers,“John hadan easymannerand lovelysmile.I foundhim handsomewith alovely cropof hair!”John foundGill similarly（年月，他们见面喝咖啡,吉尔回忆说“约翰态度attractive,genuine andeasy totalk to.20166随和，微笑可爱我发现他长得很帅，有一头可爱的短发！”约翰发现吉尔同样有魅力、真诚、容易交谈厂可知，第一次见面时吉尔认为约翰看起来很随和，很友好故选B主旨大意题根据第二段
8.Its afar cryfromthelonely dayswhen GillandJohnwere widowedafter47and nearly50years.John wasin“a blackhole“when afriend toldhim abouta datingsite forthe（这与吉尔和约翰elderly.Meanwhile,Gill wasalsofeelingdownandresearchingsuchdatingsites.在年和近年后成为寡妇时的孤独日子相去甚远当一个朋友告诉约翰一个老年人约会网4750站时，他陷入了“黑洞与此同时，吉尔也很沮丧，正在研究这样的约会网站广结合文章主要讲述了两个老人吉尔和约翰通过网上的交友网站认识，并最终成为夫妻的故事，可知，选项“从D互联网看老年人的新生活”最适合作为文章标题故选D
9.C
9.D
10.D
11.B【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了人们利用人工智能来阅读古卷轴，解释了其具体的操作过程细节理解题根据第二段
8.“In earliertimes,many peopletried tounlock thesecrets ofscrolls butin（易碎的）（早vain,mainly becausemost ofthem werefragile andwould shatterinto piecesif unrolled.些时候，许多人试图解开卷轴的秘密，但都是徒劳的，主要是因为大多数卷轴都很脆弱，一旦展开就会碎成碎片）”以及第三段“Fortunately,a teamled byprofessor Sealeshad alreadypioneered（断层成像技术）（幸运的是，away tovirtually unwrap“an ancientscroll usingXray tomography.由教授领导的一个团队已经开创了一种使用射线断层扫描“虚拟打开”古代卷轴的方Seales X法户可知，射线断层扫描解决了不打开就可以展示卷轴的问题故选X C细节理解题根据第三段
9.“Fortunately,a teamledbyprofessor Sealeshad alreadypioneered awayto（断层成像技术）.virtuallyunwrap”an ancientscroll usingXraytomographyBut thatwasnotenough（幸运的是，由教授领导的一个团队toreadthe barelyvisible inkontheancient documents.Seales已经开创了一种使用射线断层扫描“几乎打开”古代卷轴的方法但这还不足以阅读古代文X献上几乎看不见的墨水）”以及第四段“In2019,they dideupwithasolution basedon artificial（年，他们确实提出了一种基于人工智intelligence to“see theink,but itneeded muchdata.2019能的解决方案来“看到“墨水，但它需要大量数据广可知，通过检测几乎看不见的墨水来处AI理卷轴故选D词句猜测题根据划线词上文一一
10.“A machinelearning modelan applicationof AIthen detectedtheinkedregions,allowing themto”可知，一个机器学习模型--------------------一种人工智能的应用——然后检测到有墨水的区域，使它们能够翻译文本，故划线词意思是“翻译与意Interpret义相近故选D
11.主旨大意题根据最后一段Mastro,a professorat Naples9University,called thetechnique“revolutionary.”We workedliterallydayandnighttostudythem,but Iam moreexcited thatusing this（那不勒method wecan revealwhat hasbeenhiddeninthescrollsforalmost2,000years Jsaid Mastro.斯大学教授马斯特罗称这项技术是“革命性的马斯特罗说:“我们夜以继日地研究它们，但更让我兴奋的是，通过这种方法，我们可以揭示隐藏在卷轴中近年的东西”厂以及文章内2000容可知，本文主要说明了人们利用人工智能来阅读古卷轴，解释了其具体的操作过程，由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是人工智能改进了阅读古卷轴的方式故选Bo
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.C【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一项关于童年的目标是否与未来的成功有关的研究以及研究的发现细节理解题根据第二段
12.“The findings,published inthe Journalof Personalityand SocialPsychology,arethefirst toreveal aconnectionbetweenlifegoaldevelopmentandfuturesuccessin（发表在《个性与社会心理学杂志》上的研究结果首次揭示了人生目标schoolorthe workplace.的发展与未来在学校或工作场所的成功之间的联系广可知，这项研究的重点是童年的目标是否与未来的成功有关故选B细节理解题根据第二段
13.“However,as somechildhoodgoalsfallaway,other goalsrelated toafamily staystrong.These includebeing closeto relatives,building morefriendships orfinding a（然而，当一些童年romantic partner,and evenbeing moreinvolved inthemunityor helpingothers.目标消失时，与家庭有关的其他目标却依然强大这些包括与亲戚亲近，建立更多的友谊或找到一个浪漫的伴侣，甚至更多地参与社区或帮助他人广可知，与他人联系目标在孩子长大后仍然是强有力的故选A推理判断题根据第三段
14.“So,the messageissimple:dream bigand dreamof success,kids!（所以，我要传达的信息很简单:孩子们，Those goalscan driveyoutosuccess whenyougrowup!要有远大的梦想，要梦想成功!当你长大后，这些目标会驱使你走向成功!）“可知，作者在第段传达了童年的野心与成功有潜在的联系故选3B推理判断题根据最后一段
15.“Our workproves astrong connectionbetween achilds lifegoals,educational achievement,andfutureoccupationaloutes.This informationis valuablefor parentsandeducators whocanuseittoencourage childrento setambitious goals.Additionally,it helpsdevelopstrategies tosupportindividualsin achievingtheirgoalsand reachingtheir fullpotential/9Damian（我们的研究证明，孩子的人生目标、教育成就和未来的职业成就之间存在着密切concludes.“的联系这些信息对父母和教育工作者来说很有价值，他们可以用它来鼓励孩子们设定雄心勃勃的目标此外，它还有助于制定支持个人实现目标和充分发挥潜力的策略，“达米安总结道广可知，最后一段的目的是强调这项研究的意义故选C（表情符号）.Think twicebefore youreply toa messagewith justan emojiAn emojithatrepresents happinessto oneperson mayexpress adifferent emotiontoanother.To learnmore,Ruth FilikattheUniversity ofNottingham,UK,and hercolleaguesemployed270British peopleand253people fromother countriesaged between18and84years old,witharoughlyequal splitofmenandwomen,totakepart inan onlinesurvey.The researcherschose24emojis thatrepresentedsixemotions:happy,disgusted,fearful,sad,surprised orangry,basedonthesuggestedonesthat appearwhenyoutype outthese words.There werefour emojisper emotion,representing thedifferentdesignsusedbyApple,Windows,Android andWeChat.Each participantthen assignedtheemojis tothe emotionthat theythought wasthebestmatch.Women weremorelikelytomatchtheemojistothesameemotionschosenbytheresearchers,pared withthe men.It maybe thatwomen arebetter atrecognizing facialexpressions,possibly becausetheymakemoreeyecontact,according totheteam.The youngerparticipantsalsomatchedupthe emojisbetterthantheirolder counterparts,perhaps becausethey usethese moreoften.Meanwhile,the Britishparticipantsmatchedtheemojisbetterthantheothers.“For example,it hasbeen suggestedthat theyseldom usethe happyemoji toexpress happiness,（讽刺）instead,they useit fornegative meaningssuchassarcasm Jaccordingtotheresearchers.Whenyoure thensending someonea messagewith anemoji,you cantjust assumethat theysee itthe samewaythat youdo Jsays Filik.Isabelle BoutetattheUniversityofOttawa,Canada,says that matching24emojistojust sixemotionsisquiteconstrictive.Nevertheless,there areissues withassigningspecificemotionallabelstoemojis whenwe dontknow howtheyre interpretedby differentonlinemunities,\she says.For example,you wouldhave neverthought touse aneggplant asan disapprovalifthatmeaninghadntbeendeveloped inspecific munities.
12.What isparagraph2mainly aboutA.The researchresults.B.The researchprocess.C.The researchtheory.D.The researchconditions.
13.Who maybe betteratmatchingtheemojistothesame emotionsA.An oldFrench man.B.A youngChinese man.C.A youngBritish lady.D.An oldJapanese lady.A.Limited.B.plicated.C.Difficult.D.Professional.
15.What isthe textA.A biography.B,A bookreview.C,A sciencefiction.D.A sciencereport.
14.What doesthe underlinedword constrictive“mean inthelastparagraph山东省荷泽市学年高二下学期月期末英语试题
一、阅读理解202320247ASTINSON BEACHCLEANUP PROJECTHelpuskeepStinson Beachcleanthissummer!Warmer weather and handfulsof holidaysbringmore peopleout tothebeachwhich sometimesmeans moregarbage too;join usonce permonth toclearlitter andmaintain thebeauty there.When:One Fridayamonthbetween Mayand September.10:00am—1:00pm.Where:Stinson Beachparking lot.Supplies:We invitevolunteers tobring theirown reusablesupplies!Limit wasteby bringing一your ownbag orbucket andgloves ifpossible butdont worryifyoudont-well havesome suppliesonsite foryoutouse.Group entry:Groups offive ormore requirespecial arrangementsand mustbe confirmedinadvance.Please reviewthe Listof AvailableProjects andfill outthe GroupProject RequestForm.Age,Skills,What tobring:Volunteers aged10and upare wele.Read ourYouth PolicyGuidelines foryouthundertheageof
15.Bring yourpleted VolunteerAgreement Form.Volunteers under18must havethe parentapprovalsection signed.（雨具）.Well beworking rainor shine.Bring layersfor changingweatherandrain gearBringa personalwater bottleand sunscreen.Wear clothesthat canget dirty.Long pantsandclosedtoe shoesare required.No experiencenecessary.Training andtools willbeprovided.Fulfills munityservicerequirements.
1.What isthe aimofthe projectA.To attractthe tourists.B.To beautifythebeach.C.To providetrip study.D,To conducta research.
2.What isrequired forvolunteers under18A.Fine weather.B.Rich experience.C.School uniform.D.Parent permission.A.Training.B.Long pants.C.Rain gear.D.Water bottles.
3.What doestheprojectprovide forvolunteersLast Saturday,as mythen9yearold son,Leopold,and Iwere preparingforamomson skitrip.Icame upwitharule:We would say yes toeverything.Leopold ishesitant totry newthings,andhehas（恐惧），phobias includingheights,spiders andthe dark.Iwashoping tofindawaytoencourage himwithout resortingto wormoutsayingslikeIf youdonttry it,youll neverknowifyoulikeit.So Iborrowed theidea ofa Yes Day,something ourfamilyhas donea handfulof timessince watchingthe movie ofthesame name.Before thetrip,Leopold and Iagreed wewouldsayyes toeverything,including foodand experiences-especially newones.After wegot settledatourhotel,I tookLeopold tomeet hissnowboarding instructor.While hewasin snowboardingschool,I skiedby myself.On thefirst day,I playedit safeand stucktothelong andwindingeasy greenrun.On thesecond day,I thoughtof Leopold,who,the daybefore,had keptto ourbargainand facedhis fearof heightstolearnhowtoride achairlift.I challengedmyselftoski,anintermediate bluerun,diligent Stums,andImadeit.Iwasproud ofmyself fortrying somethingnew.Later thatafternoon,when Leopold andIwere reunitedback atthe lodge,he askedif wecould go（热水澡）.intheoutdoor hot tub WhenI startedto refuse,Leopold keptto ouragreement.But itwas alsoexcitingtofeelthecoldaironmyskin,andthewarm waterofthehottubfelt thatmuchbetteronce wegotin.Getting outwasadifferent story,but theexperience wasa delightas LeopoldandIbraved ittogether.We hadso muchfun sayingyestoeverything thatLeopoldandI decidedweshouldgettherest ofthefamily——his dadand sister——on boardduring ourspring breaktrip.
4.What didtheauthorexpect todo throughthe momsonski tripA.To learnski skills.B.To inspireher son.C.To givethemselves abreak.D.To establisha closebond.
5.What does“YesDayidea meantotheauthor andher sonA.Following toughfamily rules.B.Learning muchfrom oldsayings.C.Doing somethingchallenging tothem.D.Reviewing amovieofthesamename.
6.Which ofthefollowingbest describesthe authorA.Sensitive andtimid.B.Kind andhumorous.C.Caring andoutgoing.D.Brave andadventurous.
7.What dowe knowfromthetextA.The authorbehaves betterthan herson.B.The familywele thegame ofa YesDay.C.The restofthefamily willtakeaboat trip.D.Leopold beeswilling totry newthings.CAt NatureFresh Farmsin Leamington,Canada,theres somethingnew amongthe rowsoftomatoes,cucumbers,peppers andstrawberries.Using thousandsof sensorsin everygreenhouse,artificialintelligence technologyishelpingthefarmbetteraspectssuchaslighting,irrigation andharvesttiming,aiming toincrease theyields ofits cropsand reduceits useof powerand water.Farmers use（无人机）drones tosurvey farmsand lookfor informationon weeds,pests anddisease.A lotof researchinto AIand agricultureis doneat institutions,but itthen needstobetested inanetwork ofsmartfarms.One ofthe farmsis EmilisInnovation Farms.“We reallyshow howthey workin（缓和）amercialsetting andinawayarebeingabitofariskmitigatoraswetryoutthesetechnologiesand thenshare withothers,including otherfarmers,and howthey actuallywork asa meansto acceleratetheadoptionandfull integrationofthosenewtechnologiesJsaidMs.Keena,managing directorof Emili.It takestimetofind outwhether newtechnology hasaffected acrop,and thiscan beabarrier toadoptionforfarmers.Sometimes itswithin ayear,or withina fewyears.Ms.Keena said,“Wecant askthemtotakebigrisksonintegratingnewtechnologiesatscale aspartoftheiroperationsinthings thatare unproven.Innovation Farmsaddresses apiece ofoneofthe barriersof peopleneeding tobeable tosee thesetechnologies rolledout ina fullscaleand mercialway aheadof beingabletoadoptthem themselves.Farmers9trust levelsare alsoa barrier.Data areimportanttoAI models,but farmersneedtobebetter inspiredto sharetheir datainorderto makethetechnologybetter.But overtime,theres anincreasein engagementfrom farmers.Farmer engagementis absolutelycritical todevelopingAI toolsfor agriculture.If theyveseenitdemonstratedessentiallyintheirbackyard througha smartfarm,well,then werethatmuchfurtheraheadtowardadoption.^^
8.What canbe learnedabout AIfrom Paragraph1A.It replacesemployees.B.It changeshow farmsrun.C.It addsvegetable diversity.D.It shortensproduction cycle.
9.Why isAI technologytested atEmillis InnovationFarmsA,To predictits future.B.To expandits market.C.To confirmits reliability.D.To introduceits advantage.
10.Whafs thekey toremoving thebarriersA.Bettering AImodels.B.Developing moreAItools.C.Enlarging thefarm scalesD.Gaining farmers9recognition.
11.Which canbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.AI:a promoterof farmerslifeB.AI:a driverof agriculturaldevelopmentC.Smart farms:good examplesabout AIadoptionD.Smart farms:pioneers inagricultural innovationDThelaboriousprocessoftracingoutourthoughts,letter byletter,onthepageisbeingarelicofthe（触知的）past inour screendominatedworld.But givingup thisslower,more tactilewayofexpressingourselves mayeata significantcost.Both handwritingand typinginvolve movingour handsand fingerstocreatewords ona page.But（协调）handwriting,it turnsout,requires alot morefinetuned coordinationbetweenthemotorandvisualsystems.Holding apen skillfullyenoughtowrite isaplicatedtask,as itrequires。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
