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年月高一期末学习质量检测20241英语试题本试卷共12页满分150分考试用时120分钟注意事项:L答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用
0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工・整、笔迹清楚
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.When wouldthe flowerse outin the mans opinionA.In January.B.In March.C.In May
2.What is the weatherlike nowA.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy
3.What canwe knowabout the manA.He,s justgot apay rise.B.He boughta newphone.C,He,ll holda celebration.
4.How willthe speakersgo to the cinemaA.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By subway
5.What timeis itnowA.8:45,B,9:
00.C.9:
15.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项【题详解】11推理判断题根据第一段“One suchgame whichhas passed the test of time,being oneof theoldest formsof chikTsplay（其中一种游戏已经通过了时间的考验，成为有史以来最古老的儿童游戏形式之一，ever known,is hoop rolling.那就是滚铁环）”以及最后一段u The long history of the game shows that there indeed are inventions that are timeless.The humanability tomake himselfand others happy has been present since the beginning of civilization,and willbe.（游戏的悠久历史表明，确实有一些发明是永恒的人类使自己和他人幸福的能力自文明之初present forever就存在，并将永远存在）”可知，滚铁环这种儿童游戏也是一种运动，经历了时间的考验，成为了有史以来最古老的儿童游戏形式之一，由此可推知好东西经得起时间的考验故选CDIn childhoodwere toldnot totalk to strangers.But nowweve grown up,and itstime toforget that,because havingachat with someone we dont know could change our whole day.Gillian Sandstrom,a lecturerin psychology,would oftentalk with a womanworking ona hotdog stand.I startednodding and smiling at the lady.When shereplied,the smallconnection mademe feelseen,safe andpart of the munityjsays Sandstrom.This positiveconnection ledher tostudy theeffect ofsimple socialmunication.She foundthat peoplewereabout17percent happieron the days when they starteda chatover acoffee machine,or saidhi to a neighbour.Mywork clearlyshows thattalking to strangers makesyou morepositive,she says.It alsoencourages youto trustother peoplemore,which makesthe worldfriendlier andsafer.^^The reasonis simple.We wantto connectwith others.The morepeople wedo thiswith,the happierwe are.In fact,according to a studyfrom HarvardBusiness School,people whotalk withinmore differentrelationship levels,includingfriends,family members,coworkers andstrangers,are happierthan thosewith aless broadmix ofmunication.The problemis thatmany of us findthe ideaof beginninga conversation with strangersa bitfrightening.Humans arenaturallyafraid ofbeing refused.As aresult,even thoughwe cansense deepdown thatnothing toobad couldhappen ifwestart aconversationwith a stranger,a part ofusis afraidof gettinghurt doingit.The goodnews isthat whatwe fearmost rarelyhappens.In DrSandstroms work,she foundthat onlyten percentofcontact receivedno answers.The moreoften wespeak topeople,the easierit bees,Doing ittime andtime againwas thekey,“says DrSandstrom.The morepeople talkedto strangers,the lessworried theyfelt about being refusedand moreconfidentthey becamein theirability tostart andcontinue a:conversation.“
12.What droveSandstrom tostart herstudyA.Her personalexperience.B.Her childhoodmemories.C.Her interestin socialstudy.D.Her chatswith coworkers.
13.What does the studyfrom HarvardBusiness Schoolsuggest peopledoA.Talk morewith friends.B.Group differentpeople.C.Enlarge theirsocial circle.D.Select theirfavorite partners.
14.Why aremany peopleunwilling totalk withstrangersA.They feargetting physicallyinjured.B.They arenot usedto makingfriends.C.They haveno ideahow tostart atalk.D.They worryaboutbeingturned down.
15.Which of the followingis asuitable titlefor thetextA.Skills necessaryfor sociallifeB.Tips onleaving fortzonesC.The keyto buildingconnectionsD.The powerof talkingtostrangers【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍了与陌生人交谈会对我们产生积极影响【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段中“Gillian Sandstrom,a lecturerin psychology,would oftentalk with a womanworking onahot dogstand.I startednoddingandsmilingat thelady.When shereplied,the smallconnection mademe feelseen,safeand partof themunity,“saysSandstrom.This positiveconnection ledher tostudy theeffect ofsimple social心理学讲师吉莉安•桑德斯特罗姆经常与在热狗摊上工作的女士交谈“我开始munication.Gillian Sandstrom向那位女士点头微笑当她回复时，这种小小的联系让我感到被关注、安全和社区的一部分，”桑德斯特罗姆说这种积极的联系促使她研究简单社交沟通的效果”可知，的亲身经历促使她开始她的研究，Sandstrom故选A【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段中“In fact,according to a studyfrom HarvardBusiness School,people whotalk withinmoredifferent relationshiplevels,including friends,family members,coworkers andstrangers,are happierthan thosewith a（事实上，根据哈佛商学院的一项研究，在不同的关系层次上交谈的人，包括朋友、less broadmix ofmunication.家人、同事和陌生人，比那些交流范围较小的人更快乐）”可知，哈佛商学院的一项研究表明，在不同的关系层次上交谈的人，包括朋友、家人、同事和陌生人，比那些交流范围较小的人更快乐由此可推知，哈佛商学院的研究建议人们扩大他们的社交圈子故选C【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后一段中“The morepeople talkedtostrangers,the lessworried theyfelt aboutbeing refusedand（人们与陌生人交谈的次数越多，他more confidentthey becamein theirability tostart andcontinue a:conversation们对被拒绝的担心就越少，并且对自己开始和继续对话的能力越有信心）”可知，很多人不愿意和陌生人说话是因为他们担心被拒绝故选D【题详解】主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段15“In childhoodwere toldnot totalk tostrangers.But nowweve（小grownup,and itstime toforget that,because havinga chatwithsomeonewedontknowcouldchangeourwholeday.时候我们就被告知不要和陌生人说话但现在我们已经长大了，是时候忘记这一点了，因为与我们不认识的人聊天可能会改变我们的一整天）”可知，文章主要介绍了与陌生人交谈会对我们产生积极的影响，即可能会改变我们的一整天，项”与陌生人交谈的力量”适合作文章标题，故选D D第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Books arethe mostvaluable culturalheritage.However,there aremany ancientChinese classicssuffering fromdifferent degrees of damage due to variousreasons.16（修复师）Bai Yuzhi,a post90s restorerat theWuhan Library,graduated fromWuhan University in2016with amajorin restoring ancient books.She isnow thefourth generationof restorersat theWuhan Library,Bai startedpracticing thistechnique during her afterclass activities at college in
2014.17Im shyand notgood atsocializing,so thisjob suitsme verywell,“she said18The restorationsteps cannotbe rushed.When restorersreceive anancient book,their firsttask isnot todirectlyrestore itbut toobserve itand recordthe booksimportant details.After that,the restorerswill openthebook,remove everypage,and repairit on the backside.19It maytake oneor twodays torestore asingle page.So itcouldtake atleast a month toplete the restoration ofa wholebook.Bai hasrestored about10,000pages ofancient booksin herover10years ofwork.The mostdifficult partof therestoration,according to her,is keepingeverything underexact controlover everystage.20If thepaste（面糊）is too thin,the repairedpages mayeasily eoff andbee broken,which couldaffect thequality of the restoration.However,if thepaste istoo thick,the fixedpages willbe tough,challenging toopen.With theadvancement ofscience anddigital technology,the methodsfor protectingancient bookshave beemorevarious.A.The taskof restorationis demanding.B.Sometimes the book isbadly damaged.C.Bai worksin readerservice forancient books.D.This ledtoanew field-restoring ancient books.E.She officiallybecame arestorer inFebruary
2019.F.Recording thecontent ofa bookdemands arestorers patience.G.She gavean exampleof thechallenges inpreparing asuitable paste.【答案】
16.D
17.E
18.A
19.B
20.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏，这就催生了一个新的领域——修复古籍文章主要书籍修复师白玉芝修复书籍的工作【题详解】16上文“However,there aremany ancientChinese classicssuffering fromdifferentdegreesofdamageduetovarious（然而，许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏）”指出许多中国古代典籍由于各种reasons原因而遭受不同程度的损坏，下文（修复师）“Bai Yuzhi,a post90s restorerat theWuhan Library,graduated fromWuhan Universityin2016with amajor inrestoringancientbooks.She isnow thefourth generationof restorersat the.（白玉芝，武汉Wuhan Library,Bai startedpracticing thistechnique duringher afterclass activitiesat collegein2014图书馆后修复师，年毕业于武汉大学古籍修复专业白现在是武汉图书馆的第四代修复师，她在9020162014年大学课外活动中开始练习这一技术）”介绍了一个书籍修复师，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出许多书籍遭到破坏，这导致了修复师的出现，项“这就催生了一个新的领域一一修复古籍”符合，故选D D【题详解】17上文“She isnow thefourth generationof restorersattheWuhan Library,Bai startedpracticing thistechniqueduringher（白现在是武汉图书馆的第四代修复师，她在年大学课外活动中开始afterclassactivitiesatcollegein
2014.2014练习这一技术）”指出白在年大学课外活动中开始练习书记修复这一技术，空处承接上文，指出她之后2014正式成为一名修复师，项“她于年月正式成为修复师”符合，故选E20192E下文“The restorationsteps cannotbe rushed.When restorersreceive anancientbook,their firsttask isnot todirectlyrestore itbut toobserve itand recordthe booksimportant details.After that,the restorerswill openthebook,remove every（修复步骤不能操之过急当修复者收到一本古书时,page,and repairit on the backside.他们的首要任务不是直接修复它，而是观察它并记录该书的重要细节）”可知，修复书籍并不是那么简单，要求很高，项“修复任务要求很高”符合，故选A A【题详解】下文已（修复单个页面可能需要一两天的时间）”19“It maytake oneor twodays torestore asingle pag指出修复单个页面可能需要一两天的时间，这说明修复任务很重，由此可知，书遭到严重损坏，项“有时书会严重B损坏”符合，故选B【题详解】下文（面糊）20“If thepaste istoothin,the repairedpages mayeasily eoff andbee broken,which could（如果面糊太薄，修复后的页面很容易脱落、破损，影响修复质量）”举例affect thequality of the restoration.说明了制备合适的糊剂所面临的挑战项“她举例说明了制备合适的糊剂所面临的挑战”符合，引起下文，G故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）的］:佳选项阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处Our dog Bree is a Staffy cross.She21more likea catthan a dog.Unlike otherdogs,she willvery happilyeat upherdinner22what isbeing offered.She doesnot hangaround uswaiting forpieces tofall herway.（烤面包）That is,of course,unless I am makingtoast formy breakfast.She alwaysmakes herway to the23and sitsvery straightand tallat myfeet asthough to say Lookat whata good girl Iam!^^as soonas she（面包皮）catches a24of breadtoasting.I25her,broke offa littlebit ofcrust andfed it toherbefore26some spreadtomy toast.This becameour“thing”-if Iwas havingtoast shedjoin mefor breakfast.She seemed27and Ididnt think alittle crustwould28her.Unfortunately,thedaycame when I fedherapiece oftoast witha generous29of butterand jam.Clearly,she thoughtit was30as shenow turnsher31up atdry crustsand willonly eat toast topped witha tasty spread.This incident32me ofa smartChinese proverb:It is33to passfrom apoor lifetoarich one,but difficult to go backin theother direction.When ites to34children,we shouldwatch outfor this.（宠坏）35,they mightbe spoiledeasily.
21.A.changes B.behaves C.works D.looks
22.A.regardless ofB.in caseof C.because ofD.in searchof
23.A.bedroom B.yard C.study D.kitchen
24.A.sound B.moment C.smell D.word
25.A.forgave B.praised C.ignored D.trapped
26.A.applying B.adapting C.sticking D.pressing
27.A.injured B.annoyed C.satisfied D.confused
28.A.touch B.please C.impress D.ruin
29.A.spread B.offer C.act D.meal
30.A.strong B.delicious C.small D.hot
31.A.ears B.eyes C.nose D.neck
32.A.reminds B.frees C.clears D.warns
33.A.usual B.possible C.great D.easy
34.A.training B.raising C.helping D.moving
35.A.Therefore B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Instead【答案】2LB
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.B
31.
32.A
33.D
34.B
1.5分，满分15分A阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Peru is a countryon thecentral westerncoast ofSouth Americafacing thePacific Ocean.It ismade up36three parts:narrow,dry,flatland.Here37be twomagical toursin Peru:Amazon RainforestTour andMachuPicchu Tour.You canfirst takea shortflight intothe Amazonrainforest and then spenda fewdays38explore theunique rainforestwithalocal guide.In theother tour,you willbe39especial amazedby theIncasdry stonemethod ofbuilding.【答案】
36.of
37.are
38.exploring
39.especially【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置和旅游景点【题详解】36考查固定搭配句意它由三部分组成狭窄、干燥、平坦固定搭配，意为“由……组成，故be madeup of填of【题详解】37考查时态和主谓一致句意这里有秘鲁的两个神奇之旅亚马逊雨林之旅和马丘比丘之旅位于句首，here句子用全部倒装，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是为复数，动词应用tw magicaltours,be are,故填are考查非谓语动词句意你可以先乘坐短途航班进入亚马逊雨林，然后花几天时间与当地导游一起探索独特的雨林时间.固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填spend++in doingsth exploring【题详解】39考查副词句意在另一趟旅程中，你将特别惊叹于印加人的干石建筑法此处应用副词作状语，修especially饰故填amazed,especiallyoB阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1It isknown tothe worldthat oneof the most deadly40earthquake of the20th centuryhappened inTangshan,Chinain
1976.After theearthquake,the citywas pletelydestroyed andthen pletelyrebuilt.Today,41new Tangshanhas beenbuiltupon theearthquake ruins,42hasbeea symbolof theChinese spiritof nevergiving up.【答案】
40.earthquakes
41.a
42.which【解析】【导语】本文是说明文年中国唐山发生了世纪最致命的地震之一，如今，新唐山在地震废墟上拔地197620而起，成为永不放弃的中国精神的象征【题详解】40考查名词的数句意众所周知，年中国唐山发生了世纪最致命的地震之一可数名词复数，197620oneof+故填earthquakes【题详解】41考查冠词句意如今，新唐山在地震废墟上拔地而起，成为永不放弃的中国精神的象征此处泛指一个新唐山，应用不定冠词来修饰，且发音是以辅音音素开头，应用故填new a,a【题详解】42考查定语从句句意如今，新唐山在地震废墟上拔地而起，成为永不放弃的中国精神的象征空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用引导定语从句，故填Tangshan whichwhichoC阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式143save Xizang antelopes fromextinction theChinese governmentplaced themunder nationalprotection.With the44effect measures,Xizangantelopeswere removedfrom theendangered specieslist中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.Why isthe womangoing outA.To attendtraining.B.To buysome bread,C.To doa parttimejob.
7.How doesthe womanfeel abouther busylifeA.Very tired.
8.Pretty curious,C.Quite pleased.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Workmates.
8.Parent andchildC.Doctor andpatient.
9.Why doesthe manlook differentA.He isin anew coat.B.He iswearing glasses.C.He haslost someweight.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题
10.What isthemandoingA.Guiding thewoman.B.Ordering sweets.C.Having ameal.
11.What coloristhecupcakeA.Red.B.Green.C.Brown.
12.How muchdoesthelemon piecostA.$
3.B.$
4.C.$
7.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题in
2015.People shouldalso realizeour planetneeds varietyto survive.45is importantthat allspecies—the good,the bad,andtheugly-should betreated equally.【答案】
43.To save
44.effective
45.It【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了保护西藏羚羊免遭灭绝，并强调了保护物种多样性的重要性题详解】[43考查动词不定式句意为了拯救西藏羚羊免遭灭绝，中国政府将它们置于国家保护之下动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护”，空格位于句首，故填Tosave【题详解】44考查形容词句意在采取有效措施的情况下，西藏羚羊于年被从濒危物种名单中删除需填入的2015effect形容词作定语修饰需要的词义为“有效的，即故填measures,effective,effective【题详解】45考查固定句型句意重要是，所有物种——好的、坏的和丑陋的——都应该得到平等对待此处为固定句型“1口$+形容词+由凯・・.”，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，空格位于句首，故填It第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式让（根据首字母单词拼写）
46.Adam,do youown thehouse ordo your【答案】rent##ent【解析】【详解】考查动词句意亚当，这房子是你自己的还是你租的？根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用动词表示“租赁”，助动词后接动词原形形式故填rent,do rent（埋）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47.Gray squirrelsnuts oneatatime in a numberof places.【答案】bury【解析】【详解】考查动词句意灰松鼠在多个地方一次埋一颗坚果“埋”为动词在句中作谓语，句子描述bury,一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填bury.（根据首字母单词拼写）
48.Later J.K Rowlingq herjob as a teacherand focusedon writing【答案】quit##uit##quitted##uitted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态句意后来，罗琳辞去了教师的工作，专心写作根据单词首字母以及句子意思J.K的需要，应填动词（离开），根据可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式故quit focusedquit/quitted,填quit/quittedo（根据首字母单词拼写）
49.Im onadand hopeto losea fewkilos beforethe SpringFestival.【答案】diet##iet【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我正在节食，希望春节前能减掉几公斤固定搭配，意为“在节食，be ona diet名词作宾语，故填diet diet（感激）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50.Peter stoodby mewhen Imost neededit.Til alwaysthat.【答案】appreciate【解析】【详解】考查动词句意在我最需要时支持了我我对此将永远感激根据汉语提示可知，Peter appreciate感激，动词，川后接动词原形故填w appreciate（康复）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51.Tom managedto fromhis kneeinjury andleft thehospital.【答案】recover【解析】【详解】考查动词句意汤姆设法从膝伤中恢复过来，并出了院“康复”为动词,recover,manage to do sth固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，故填recover（有创造力的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
52.The newmediaindustry attractsa lotof youngand people.creative##innovative【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意新媒体行业吸引了很多年轻人和有创造力的人根据词义“有创造力的”可知，应填形容词或作定语修饰故填或creative innovativepeople,creative innovativeo（出口）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
53.There isa fireon eachfloor of the buildingin caseof emergency.exit【解析】【详解】考查名词句意大楼每层均设有消防出口，以备发生紧急情况时使用“出口”为名词作主exit语，由可知，应用单数，故填a exit.（根据首字母单词拼写）
54.In class,students eagerlyexpressed theirpoints ofv onnetwork security【答案】view##iew【解析】【详解】考查名词句意课堂上，同学们踊跃表达自己对网络安全的看法根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“观点”，为名词固定搭配，意为“看法”，故填view,point ofview view（樱花），（根
55.Every spring,tourists floodtothec ofWuhanUniversityto enjoythe cherryblossoms据首字母单词拼写）【答案】campus##ampus【解析】【详解】考查名词句意每年春天，游客涌入武汉大学校园欣赏樱花根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填名词（校园）作宾语，它为单数意义，故填campus campus第二节应用文写作（满分25分）假定你是李华，最近收到来自澳大利亚朋友的一条信息，内容如下，
56.EricMy parentswont listenwhenItell themthings.It makesme reallyupset.I guessits because theyre adultsand cantunderstandme.Do youhave anysuggestions请你写一封回信，内容包括表示安慰；
1.提出建议
2.注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Eric,Glad tohear fromyouYours sincerelyLiHua【答案】Dear Eric,Glad tohear fromyou.I understandthat quitwell that you areupset.I remendthat youtalk toyour parentsabout youranxiety.It isbetter tobe straightforward and honest than to repressyour feelings and keep them inside.Most parentsdont listento whattheir kidshave gotto sayabout mattersbecause theyfail to see that theirchild isgrowing upand isbeing moremature.Probably thebest wayto tacklethis isto keepcalm.Nomatter howangry they are,theyarestill your parents andyou shouldbe politeto them.I hopethese advicecan helpyou.Yours sincerelyLiHua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文要求考生给其父母无法理解他的写封回信安慰他，并给他提出建议Eric【详解】.词汇积累生气的一角军决建议帮助某人1upset annoyedtackle—address advice—suggestions一,句式拓展简单句变复合句help sb.be helpfulto sb.2原句拓展句It isbetter tobe straightforwardand honestthan torepress your feelingsand keep them inside.It isbetterto bestraightforwardandhonestthantorepressyourfeelingsand keeptheminside,which isvery important.【点睛】【高分句型（运用了引导的虚拟语气和11I remendthat youtalk toyourparentsabout youranxiety.that虚拟语气）【高分句型2]Most parentsdont listento whattheir kidshave gottosayabout mattersbecausetheyfailtoseethattheir（运用了引导的宾语从句和引导的状语从句）child isgrowing upand isbeing moremature.what because
13.Where doesthe conversationprobably happenA.In anoffice.B.In amarket.C.In anapartment.
14.What isthe mansformer jobA.A carsellerB.A fashiondesigner.C.An Englishteacher.
15.What isthe mansnew businessA.Selling officedesks.B.Teaching literature,C.Designing clothes.
16.What doesthemanadvise thewoman todoA.Try abetter way.B.Get wellprepared.C.Believe inherself.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.Where isLoch NessA.In Scotland.B.Tn England.C.In Wales.
18.What isthemostfamous theoryabout NessieAltsa dinosaur.Bits amonster.C.Ifs afish.
19.What isthe purposeof the professor^studyA.To catchand removeNessie.B.To makehimself wellknown.C.To seewhat liveslive in the lake.
20.How willtheprofessorand histeam dotheir studyA.By teachingthe localsscience.B.By studyingthe relatedrecords.C.By matchingthe DNAof waterlives.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEvery year-for morethan15years running-Amazon editorse togetherto decideon theBest BooksoftheYear.Beloware thetop4picks,along withquotes from the editors.Hello Beautifulby Ann Napolitano“Though dividedby centuries,three women,who sharea unique connection tothe natural world and to one,another,一tell theiramazing storiesof coldness,danger,and survivalina beautifully written novel that is an impressive read.“Seira WilsonHappy Place by Emily Henry“Emily Henryslatest has all thefeels!More thanyour standardsecondchance romance,Happy Placeis about the一beauty,pain,and joythat ewith biological families,chosen families,growing upand apart,and how-as adultswe deal一with thisthing calledlife.^Kami TeiThe Wager:A Taleof Shipwreck,Mutiny,and Murderby David Grann“Please getready.This truestory ofviolence andmurder,adventure,and ambitiononthehigh seasisapageturner.You canalmost feelthe saltstuck onyour skinas theship andits noisyshipmen fightagainst thebad weatherand each一other forbeing richand famous.David Grann,once again,has madehistory ealive.^^Al WoodworthLady Tans Circle of Women by Lisa See“I willnot soonforget LadyTan.A historical story grounded in women,medicine,and tradition,Lady TansCircle of Women is hearttouching,and Ifound myselfunderlining throughoutthis invitingread.^^—Kami Tei
1.What isHappy Placemainly aboutA.Adventures ofadults.B.Connection tonature:C.Mixed feelingsof life.D.Challenges ofgrowing up.
2.Who wrotea novelbased ona truestoryA.AnnNapolitano.B.Emily HenryC.David Grann.D.Lisa See
3.What doHello Beautifuland Lady Tans Circle of Womenhave inmonA They are setin history.B.Theyareabout women.C.They coverseveral centuries.D.They focuson dangersof life.【答案】l.C
2.C
3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文亚马逊的编辑们每年都会齐聚一堂，评选出年度最佳图书，这已经连续超过年了15文章主要介绍了前名精选图书，以及编辑们的引述4[1题详解】细节理解题根据部分中Happy PlacebyEmilyHenry“HappyPlaceis about the beauty,pain,and joythat ewith（《快biologicalfamilies,chosen families,growing upand apart,and how—as adults—we dealwith thisthing calledlife乐之地》讲述了亲生家庭、选择的家庭、成长和分离所带来的美丽、痛苦和欢乐，以及作为成年人，我们如何处理生命这个事情）”可知，《快乐之地》主要讲的是生活的复杂感受，故选C【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中的TheWager:A Taleof Shipwreck,Mutiny,and Murderby David Grann“Please getready.This truestoryofviolence andmurder,adventure,and ambitiononthehigh seasisapageturner...DavidGrann,once again,（请做好准备这个关于公海上的暴力、谋杀、冒险和野心的真实故事引人入胜……has madehistory ealive.大卫•格兰再一次让历史变得生动起来）”可知，根据真实故事写了一部小说，故选DavidGrannC【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分中的Hello Beautifulby AnnNapolitano“Though dividedby centuries,three women,who shareauniqueconnectiontothenaturalworldandtoone,another,tell theiramazing storiesof coldness,danger,and survivalin（尽管相隔几个世纪，三位女性与自然世界以及彼此有着独特a beautifullywrittennovelthatisanimpressiveread的联系，在一本写得很精美的小说中讲述了她们关于寒冷、危险和生存的惊人故事，读起来令人印象深刻）”和Lady TansCircleofWomenbyLisaSee部分中的u Ahistoricalstorygroundedinwomen,medicine,and tradition,.（谭女士的LadyTansCircleofWomenishearttouching,and Ifound myselfunderlining throughoutthis invitingread《女人圈》是一个植根于女性、医学和传统的历史故事，感人至深，我发现自己在这本引人入胜的读物中强调了这一点）”可知，和的共同之处在于它们都是关于女人的，故选Hello BeautifulLadyTansCircleofWomenBBFriendship isabeautifulrelationship.While somefriendships tendto eto anend aswe growin life,there aresomerare andspecial onesthat aremeant tolast forever.No matterhow many years passby,the connectionstays alive.】Two childhoodbest friendswho were“joined atth hip“as kidswere reunitedover ahalf centurylater-when theyleast expected it.Irene Gresty and JanetHenderson wereneighbors inthe1940s,growing up in England,but likemany friends,theylost touchover theyears.After gettingmarried,Gresty movedwith herhusband whowas inthe navyand wasshipped tomanyforeign places.However,Gresty,despite livingin manycountries,loved herown country.Gresty said,I loved the（退休）area whereI grew up,so Iwanted tosettle downto enjoyretirement Thanksto an event hosted by Bield Housingand Care,a nonprofitorganization devoted to supporting residents over55years old,finally theymet each other.Grestysaid,“We satdown besideeach other and she turned to me and said Is thatyou Irene5and Ijust laughedand saidYes.Areyou JanetThey couldnt believe that they were meeting each other after so long.They spenttherestoftheafternoontalking toeach other.Henderson saidthat it is usualin lifefor peopleto oftenmove awayfromthearea andlose contact.As theirfamilynames changed,Henderson couldntrecognize herfriencfs namedespite beingtold abouther.The twohave promisedtonever stay long without seeing eachother.They exchangednumbers so they could meet inthe future.They havemany yearsto catchup oneverything theyhave missed.
4.What doesthe underlinedpart“joined atthe hip“in Paragraph2probably meanA.Grow fast.B.Work hard.C.Hang around.D.Stay together.
5.What madeGresty returnto EnglandA.Her friends,invitation.B.Her husbandsnew job.C.Her interestin traveling.D.Her lovefor herhometown.
6.Which ofthe followingbest describesGresty andHendersons reunionA.Unexpected.B.Resultless.C.Longplanned.D.Wellorganized
7.What didGrestyandHenderson promisetodonextA.Keep intouch.B.Travel abroad.C.Post theirstories.D.Make morefriends.【答案】
4.D
5.D
6.A
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文文章主要讲述了和两人从小是好朋友，由于某种原因，两人失去Gresty Henderson了联系，但是半个世纪后两人又重聚了【题详解】词句猜测题根据画线短语所在句子4“Two childhoodbest friendswho werejoined atthe hipas kids（两个儿时最好的朋友在孩提时就were reunitedover ahalf centurylater-whentheyleastexpectedit.“joined atthe，半个多世纪后在他们最意想不到的时候重聚）”可知，半个世纪后两人重聚了，这说明两个人在小时hip”候就是朋友，即两人小时候就待在一起，由此可知，画线短语意为“待在一起”，故joined atthe hip选D【5题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中u However,Gresty,despite livingin manycountries,loved herown country.Gresty（退休）.”（然而，尽管格雷斯蒂said,lovedthearea where1grewup,so Iwanted tosettle downto enjoyretirement生活在许多国家，但她热爱自己的国家格雷斯蒂说“我喜欢我长大的地方，所以我想安定下来享受退休生活）”可知，对家乡的热爱使她回到英格兰，故选Gresty D【6题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第二段中uThanks toaneventhostedbyBield Housingand Care,a nonprofitorganizationdevotedtosupportingresidentsover55years old,finally theymet eachother.Gresty said,“We satdownbeside eachotherandsheturnedtomeand saidIsthatyouIrene9and Ijust laughedandsaidYes.Are youJanet They（感谢（——家致力于支持couldntbelievethattheyweremeetingeachotheraftersolong.BieldHousingand Care岁以上居民的非营利组织）主办的一次活动，他们终于见面了格雷斯蒂说“我们坐在一起，她转向我说55‘是吗？是你艾琳吗？我只是笑了笑说“是的”“你是珍妮特吗？她们不敢相信这么久之后又见面了）”可推知，和的重聚是出乎意料的，故选Gresty HendersonA【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中7“The twohave promisedto neverstaylongwithoutseeingeachother.Theyexchanged numberssotheycouldmeetinthefuture.They havemanyyearsto catchup oneverything theyhave（这两个人已答应不再久别重逢他们交换了号码，以便将来见面他们有许多年的时间来弥补missed.他们错过的一切）可推知，和承诺接下来两人会保持联系，故选”Gresty HendersonAEverywhere and in everygiven time,children spendtheir daysin simplebut interestinggames.One suchgame whichhaspassedthe testof time,being oneoftheoldest formsof childsplay everknown,is hoop rolling.Hoop rollingis botha childsgame anda sport.A largehoop isrolled alongthe ground,generally bymeans ofanobject held by the player to keep it rolling.The aimofthe game isto keepthe hoopupright foras longperiods of time as（钩）.possible.First,the lefthand supportsthe hoop;the righthand holdsthe longhandle ofthe hookAnd thenkeep thebalance ofthe hoop with the hook.Push the hoop tothe ground,keep itrolling steadilyand keepthe hoopfrom falling.Inthe team petition,it ismainly aboutwho isfaster,and howfar toroll.Hoop rollinghas avery longhistory andit has been recordedsince ancient times inAfrica,Asia andEurope.In Asia,the earliestrecords datefrom ancientChina,andinEurope fromancient Greece.The ancient Greeks weledhoop rollingasa beneficial exercise for those not very strong.Besides,thegamewas alsoamonpastime ofAfrican village children.（证据）Hoop rollingserves asevidence ofeveryday lifeaboutthe longgone civilization.Every year at WellesleyCollege,hoop rollingpetition startedas amemory ofthe MayDay celebrationof spring.Now itgradually beespartofthegraduation ceremony.Students celebrateby dressingupinchildrens clothingand playinggames.The childsplay popularinancienttimeshelps themescape fromrealworld worries.Thelonghistory ofthegameshowsthatthereindeedareinventionsthat aretimeless.The humanability tomakehimself andothershappyhasbeenpresentsincethebeginningofcivilization,and willbe presentforever.
8.What doesParagraph2mainly tellus abouthoop rollingA.Its rules.B.Its types.C.Its history.D.Its material
9.Why didancientGreekslike hoop rollingA.It offereda wayto killtime.B.It wasfit forvillagechildren.C.It couldbe playedanywhere.D.It helpedthe weakto exercise.
10.Why isWellesley CollegementionedA.To rememberthe MayDay celebration.B.To promotea methodof reducingstress.C.To encourageother collegesto followsuit.D.To givean exampleof preservingthe tradition.
11.What doesthe longhistory ofhooprollingsuggestA.Peoples hobbieshave changeda lot.B.All inventionswill survivein history.C.Good thingscan standthetestoftime.D.New gameswill alwaysbe onthe way.【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.D
11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了一种古老的儿童游戏——滚铁环【题详解】8主旨大意题根据第二段“Hoop rollingis botha childsgame anda sport.A largehoop isrolled alongthe ground,generally bymeans ofan objectheldbytheplayerto keep itrolling.The aimofthegame istokeepthe hoopupright foraslong periodsoftimeas possible.First,the lefthand supportsthe hoop;the righthand holdsthelonghandle ofthe hook（钩）,And thenkeepthebalanceofthehoopwiththehook.Push thehoop tothe ground,keepitrolling steadilyandkeep.（滚铁环既是儿童游戏，thehoopfrom falling.In theteampetition,itismainly aboutwho isfaster,and howfar toroll也是一项运动一个大的铁环沿着地面滚动，通常是通过游戏者拿着一个物体来保持滚动比赛的目的是尽可能长时间地保持铁环直立首先，左手支撑铁环；右手握住钩子的长柄然后用钩子保持铁环的平衡将铁环推到地上，保持其平稳滚动，防止铁环倒下在团体赛中，主要是关于谁更快，以及滚多远）”可知，本段主要介绍了滚铁环的游戏规则故选A【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段（古“The ancientGreeks weledhooprollingasabeneficialexerciseforthosenotverystrong.希腊人乐意接纳滚铁环运动，认为这对那些身体不太强壮的人来说是一种有益的运动）”可知，古希腊人喜欢滚铁环运动，是因为它帮助身体虚弱的人锻炼身体故选D【题详解】10推理判断题根据第四段（证据）“Hoop rollingserves asevidence ofeveryday lifeaboutthelonggone civilization.Every.（滚铁环是关yearatWellesley College,hooprollingpetition startedasamemory ofthe MayDay celebrationofspring于早已消失的文明的日常生活的证据韦尔斯利学院（）每年都会举办滚铁环比赛，以纪念春Wellesley College天的五一节）”可知，文章提到韦尔斯利学院是为了举一个保护传统的例子故选D。
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