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参照秘密级管理★启用前学年度第一学期高二质量检测2023-2024英语学校姓名准考证号注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂动，O如需改用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上与在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.How willthe womango to the partyA.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.
2.When willthe speakersprobably getto thezooA.Around7:
00.B.Around8:
00.C.Around9:
00.
3.What doesthe manwant todoA.See amovie.B.Go tosleep C.Have adrink.
4.How muchshould the woman pay for exchanging$3000A.$
10.B.$
15.C.$
30.
5.What is the mansproblemA.He haslost hiscar.B.He isunable topark.C.He islocked out of hiscar.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完of soil biodiversity andfunctions,including byregion andland covertype.Everyone canprovide opportunitiesto supportsoil biodiversity around you by protecting insects and the surroundings and allowing branches and leaves to rot naturally.
12.What doesthe underlinedword themin paragraph1refer toA.The routines.B.The creatures.C.The soils.D.The emissions.A.Providing nutrients to keep the soil healthy.B.Securing foodsupply tofeed more people.C.Improving thehuman immunesystem.D.Stopping greenhousegas emissions.
14.What can be doneto stopsoil biodiversitylossA.Purifying water.B.Encouraging recycling.C.Grading thelands.D.Speeding uporganisms5rotting.
15.What doesthe authorsuggest readersdoA.Be involvedin soilprotecting.B.Keep thebalance ofbiodiversity.C.Make fulluse of soil resources.D.Be awareof theexistence of soils.【答案】
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.A【解析】
13.What roledoes soil biodiversity playin theecosystem【导语】本文属于说明文文章介绍了土壤的重要性，强调了土壤生物多样性的关键作用，以及保护土壤生物多样性的必要性和方法文中通过阐述土壤生态系统的功能、土壤对全球食物安全和可持续发展目标的贡献，以及个人和政府可以采取的保护措施，旨在提高公众对土壤保护意识和参与度【题详解】12词句猜测题由文章第一段“When we go about our daily routines,most ofus areunaware thatbeneath ourfeet liesanoutstandingly differentmunity ofplants,animals andmicrobes thatmakes upour soils.Soils are more thanjust“dirt”——theyre amajor supplyof global biodiversity,supporting agricultureand food security,controlling greenhouse（目放）gas emissionsF andpromoting plant,animal andhuman health.Without themour worldwouldnt bethe same.（当我们进行日常生活时，我们大多数人都没有意识到，在我们脚下是一个由植物、动物和微生物组成的截然不同的群落，它们构成了我们的土壤土壤不仅仅是“泥土”一一它们是全球生物多样性的主要来源，支持农业和粮食安全，控制温室气体排放，促进植物、动物和人类健康没有他们，我们的世界就不一样了）”可知，划线词前介绍了土壤的重要性，没有土壤，我们的世界就不一样了them指代的是前文提到的（土壤）常规；生物；壤；them“soils A.The routinesB.The creaturesC.The soils±D.The排放故选emissions C【题详解】推理判断题根据文章第三段中的13“Soil biodiversityplays avital rolein the soil ecosystemas soil（有机体）（有机质）organisms are responsible for nutrient cycling,controlling thedynamics of soil organicmatter andgreenhousegas emissions,allowing soilsto functionproperly.Soil biodiversityplays acentral rolein preservinghuman.（土壤health througha rangeof pathwaysincluding waterpurification,climate stabilization,nutrient and food security生物多样性在土壤生态系统中起着至关重要的作用，因为土壤生物负责养分循环，控制土壤有机质和温室气体排放的动态，使土壤正常运作土壤生物多样性通过水净化、气候稳定、营养和粮食安全等一系列途径，在维护人类健康方面发挥着核心作用）”可知，土壤生物多样性在生态系统中起着至关重要的作用，包括营养循环、控制土壤有机质动态和温室气体排放，以及维持土壤正常功能选项A uProvidingnutrientstokeepthe soilhealthy.（提供养分以保持土壤健康）”最能概括其作用故选A【14题详解】细节理解题根据文章第四段中的u Limiting waste by recycling and reusing will minimize the chances（通过回收和再利用来限制废物将最大限度地减少土壤污染ofsoilpollution and therefore protectsoilbiodiversity.J的机会，从而保护土壤生物多样性）”可知，通过回收再利用，从而保护土壤生物多样性，所以要鼓励回收利用故选B【15题详解】推理判断题根据文章第四段中的uEveryone canprovide opportunitiesto supportsoilbiodiversity（每个人都可以aroundyoubyprotectinginsectsandthesurroundingsand allowingbranchesandleavestorotnaturally.提供机会，通过保护昆虫和周围环境，让树枝和叶子自然腐烂，来支持你周围的土壤生物多样性）”可知，作者建议读者参与到保护土壤的行动中来故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）项Kindness givesme aboost,mentally andphysically,which isnot justbeneficial for the receiver,but alsofor thegiver.If someonereally lovesthe giftyouve chosenfbr them,the pleasureof givingcan beeven strongerthan thatof（牺receiving.But suchfeelings dontalways sitfortably withus.16Traditionally,it istied up with beliefsof selfsacrifice牲）and putting other peoples welfare ahead of your own.Indeed,some researchersargue thata keyelement is that theperson performing the act must give up something in order to help someone else.17If Igive upmy seat to an older person on a crowded tube,she endsup sittingand Istanding.Tve lostout bymykindness.Similarly,if yougive upseveral hoursto volunteer,you aresacrificing timeto helpothers.18Yet whenI offermy seat,or youvolunteer yourtime,we tendto feela warmglow of selfsatisfaction.19We canact kindlynow,even ifits at some costto us,in theknowledge thatat somepoint in the futuresomeone（互惠）will act in a kind way towards us when we need help.Reciprocity hashelped humansto worktogether,survive formany thousands of years.20Rather,it isa shared,twoway devotion.Only inextreme situationsdoes kindnessinvolve theplete ornearplete selfsacrifice,such aswhen peoplerisk theirlife tosave thelives of others.And evenin thesesituations,if theheroessurvive,they canpersonally gain from theiraction througha hugeimprovement to their reputation.A.This mayphysically bethe case.B.Kindness isntsimply anactivity.C.Shouldnt truekindness beselflessD.We canalso benefitthrough interactions.E.You arenot directlybenefiting fromyour kindness.F.This requireseffort andisnt alwaysfully appreciated.G.Why notvalue theadvantages wegainfromour kindness【答案】
16.C
17.A
18.E
19.D
20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了善良行为对于施与者和接受者都有益处，提倡在评估善良行为时不仅要考虑牺牲与回报的平衡，还要重视善良行为本身带来的心理和社会效益【题详解】16根据上文的“If someonereally lovesthe giftyouve chosenfbr them,the pleasureof givingcan beeven strongerthan that.（如果有人真的喜欢你为他们选择的礼物，那么给of receiving.But suchfeelings dontalways sitfortably withus予的快乐甚至比接受的快乐更强烈但这种感觉并不总是让我们感到舒服）”和下文的u Traditionally,it istied upwith beliefsof selfsacrifice andputting otherpeoples welfareahead ofyour own.Indeed.some researchersargue thata keyelement isthat theperson performingthe actmust give up somethingin orderto help.（传统上，它与自我牺牲的信念和把别人的利益放在自己的利益之前联系在一起确实一些研some oneelse究人员认为，一个关键因素是，实施行为的人必须放弃一些东西来帮助其他人）”可知，项（真正的善良不C应该是无私的吗？）承接上文，针对人们在付出时会感到吃亏了，从而不舒服提出问题，指出做好事应该不求回报，下文继续进行说明这一点，故选项C【题详解】17根据上文的Traditionally,it istied upwith beliefsofselfsacrifice andputtingotherpeopleswelfareaheadofyourown.Indeed,some researchersargue thata keyelement isthat thepersonperformingtheactmustgive upsomethinginorderto.（传统上，它与自我牺牲的信念和把别人的利益放在自己的利益之前联系在一起确实一help someoneelse些研究人员认为，一个关键因素是，实施善意行为的人必须放弃一些东西来帮助其他人）”和下文的If Igiveup my seatto anolder personon acrowded tube,she endsup sittingand Istanding.Ive lostout bymy kindness.Similarly,』如果我在拥挤的地铁上给一位老人让if yougive upseveral hoursto volunteer,you aresacrificing timeto helpothers座，结果是她坐着而我站着我的好心让我吃亏了同样，如果你放弃自己几个小时的时间做志愿者，你也牺牲了时间去帮助别人）”可知，项（这可能是实际情况）承接上文，肯定了上文的说法，即做好事是需要A付出的，下文举了两个实例进行具体说明故选项A【题详解】18根据上文的“If Igiveupmy seattoanolderpersononacrowdedtube,she endsup sittingand Istanding.Tve lostout by（如果我在拥挤my kindness.Similarly,if yougiveupseveral hoursto volunteer,you aresacrificing timetohelpothers.的地铁上给一位老人让座，结果是她坐着而我站着我的好心让我吃亏了同样，如果你放弃自己几个小时的时间做志愿者，你也牺牲了时间去帮助别人）”可知，项（你并没有直接受益于你的善良）承接上文，说E明了做好事需要付出，却没有得到回报故选项E【题详解】19根据上文的（然“Yet whenI offermyseat,or youvolunteer yourtime,we tendto feela warmglow ofselfsatisfaction.而，当我让座，或者你自愿提供时间时，我们往往会感到一种自我满足的温暖）”和下文的“We canact kindlynow,even ifits atsome costto us,in theknowledge thatatsomepoint in the futuresomeone willactinakindway towards.（我们现uswhenweneedhelp.Reciprocity hashelped humansto worktogether,survive formanythousandsofyears在就可以友善地行动，即使要付出一些代价，因为我们知道，在未来的某个时刻，当我们需要帮助的时候，有人会以一种友善的方式对待我们互惠帮助人类合作，从而生存了几千年）”可知，项（我们也可以通过互D动获益）承接上文，说明了人们彼此帮助会带来好处，下文指出了好处所在，人们的合作才使得人们人类发展至今故选项D【题详解】20不艮据下文的u Rather,it isa shared,twoway devotion.Only inextreme situationsdoes kindnessinvolve theplete ornearplete selfsacrifice,such aswhen peoplerisk theirlife tosave thelives of others.And evenin thesesituations,if theheroes.（在某种程度上，这survive,they canpersonally gainfrom theiraction througha hugeimprovement to their reputation是一种共享的、双向的奉献只有在极端情况下，善良才会包括完全或近乎完全的自我牺牲，比如当人们冒着生命危险去拯救别人的生命时即使在这些情况下，如果英雄们幸存下来，他们也可以从他们的行动中获得巨大的声誉提升）”可知，项（善良不仅仅是一项活动）引出下文对善良B的更深入的评价，指出善良带来的好处故选项B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In Luleaa cityin northernSweden,the sunonly shinesaround threehours aday in the wintermonths.People tendto21warm athome and that canbe very lonely.To help22winter loneliness,the localgovernment is askingeveryone tojust say23to eachother.Asa Koski,a cityofficial,24the idea.She wantsthe cityto be a friendlier,and lesslonely place for the25“We dontjust wantthat our city is going to grow asa26itself;we wantit to be apleasant,safe andfriendly cityas、well wheretheres27leisure activitiesand sportJ Koskitold TheGuardian.She addedthatbeing seenand28by strangersmakes youfeel likeyou belong.The researchshows thatit hasa great29on healthandoften an effect onwanting tohelp eachother/9Koski said.The newcampaign isa simplewayto30lonely people,but for a countryknown forpeople beingreserved,it isa verybig31,To encouragepeople tosay hi”,the proposalis nowbeing32onbuses,in schools,and evenworkshops.
33.more andmore peopleare beingto realizethe importance ofgreeting.These connectionsmake peoplefeel more34and secure in their munities,reduce theproblem ofloneliness,and make35with neighborsless likely.
21.A.turn B.start C.stay D.bee
22.A.fight B.challenge C.seek D.survive
23.A.yes B.goodbye C.sorry D.hello
24.A.kept upwith B.came upwith C.caught upwith D.put upwith
25.A.families B.scholars C.residents D.governors
26.A.city B.restaurant C.library D.home
27.A.nature B.knowledge C.literature D.culture
28.A.visited B.greeted C.helped D.offended
29.A.decision B.burden C.impact D.impression
30.A.connect B.recognize C.introduce D.remember
31.A.tool B.method C.fact D.step
32.A.proved B.advertised C.recorded D.believed
33.A.Similarly B.Obviously C.Gradually D.Generally
34.A.acknowledged B.realized C.confirmed D.abandoned
35.A.performance B.adventure C.failure D.conflict【答案】
25.C
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.BD
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了瑞典北部城市在冬季日照极短的情况下，如何通过政府发Lulea起的问候运动来缓解居民孤独感的故事题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意人们倾向于呆在家里取暖，这可能会非常孤独转变；开始；A.turn B.start C.stay保持；成为根据后文可知，空处指冬天人们待在家保暖，表示“保D.bee“and thatcanbe verylonely”stay warm持温暖”故选C【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意为了帮助对抗冬季的孤独感，当地政府要求每个人互相问候战斗，对抗；A.fight挑战；寻找；生存根据后文可知，空处指对抗孤独感故选B.challenge C.seek D.survive“winterloneliness”A题详解】[23考查名词词义辨析句意为了帮助对抗冬季的孤独感，当地政府要求每个人互相问候是的；A.yes B.goodbye再见;对不起;你好根据后文第四段中可知，空处指政府鼓励人C.sorry D.hello“To encouragepeople tosay“hi”们相互问候，打招呼故选D【题详解】24考查动词短语辨析句意市政府官员提出了这个想法跟上；提出；Asa KoskiA.kept upwith B.came upwith赶上；忍受根据后文C.caught upwith D.put upwith“She wantsthe cityto bea friendlier,and lesslonely place”可知，空处指提出了这个想法故选Asa KoskiB【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意她希望这个城市对居民来说是一个更友好、更少孤独地方家庭；A.families B.scholars学者;居民；统治者根据上文可知，空处指希C.residents D.governors“the localgovernment isasking everyone”望城市对所有居民更友好故选C【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意我们不只是希望我们的城市作为一个城市本身能够发展；我们希望它成为一个宜人、安全、友好的城市，那里有文化、休闲活动和运动城市；餐馆；图书馆;A.city B.restaurant C.library D.home家根据前文及后文可知,空处指城市本身的发展故选“ourcityisgoing togrowas”“itself”A【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意我们不只是希望我们的城市作为一个城市本身能够发展；我们希望它成为一个宜人、安全、友好的城市，那里有文化、休闲活动和运动自然；知识；A.nature B.knowledge C.literature文学；D.culture文化根据后文uleisure activitiesand sportv可知，空处与后文并列列举城市应具备的多种特质，符合语境，指城市的文化故选culture D题详解】[28考查动词词义辨析句意她补充说，被陌生人看见和问候会让你觉得你是属于这里的访问；A.visited B.greeted问候；帮助；冒犯根据后文第四段中可知，空处指被C.helped D.offended“To encouragepeople tosay“hi”陌生人问候故选B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意说研究表明，这对健康有很大的影响，而且常常会影响人们想要互相帮助Koski的愿望决定；负担；影响;印象根据后文可知，空A.decision B.burden C.impact D.impression“aneffecton”处指研究表明相互问候对健康有很大影响，与意思相近，表示“对……有影响impact effecthave animpact on故选C【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意这项新运动是连接孤独人群的一个简单方法，但对于一个以人们保守著称的国家来说，这是一个非常大的步骤连接；认出；介绍；记住根据A.connect B.recognize C.introduce D.rememb6r后文最后一段中These connectionsmake peoplefeel,,可知，空处指这项倡议旨在连接孤独的人们故选A题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析句意但对于一个以人们保守著称的国家来说，这是一个非常大的步骤具；A.tool IB.method方法；事实;步骤，措施根据前文可知，空处C.fact D.step“but for a countryknown forpeople beingreserved指对于一个国民性格内敛的国家，这样的倡议是一个大的步骤故选D【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意为了鼓励人们说“你好”，这项提议现在正在公交车上、学校里，甚至在研讨会上进行宣传证明；宣传；记录；相信根据后文A.proved B.advertised C.recorded D.believed“on buses,in schools,and evenworkshopsv可知，空处指政府通过各种渠道宣传这一倡议故选B【题详解】33考查副词词义辨析句意渐渐地，越来越多的人开始意识到问候的重要性相似地；A.Similarly B.Obviously明显地；逐渐地；通常地根据后文C.Gradually D.Generally“more andmorepeopleare beingto realizethe可知，空处指越来越多人意识到问候的重要性，这种认识是逐渐形成的故选importanceofgreeting^C【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意这些联系让人们在社区中感到更加被认可和安全，减少了孤独问题，并使与邻居发生冲突的可能性降低承认，认可；实现；确认；放弃根A.acknowledged B.realized C.confirmed D.abandoned据前文umakes youfeel likeyou belongv后文^securein their munities,reduce theproblem ofloneliness可知，空处指人们通过相互问候增加了人们的归属感和安全感，感受到更多的被社会认可的感觉故选A【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意这些联系让人们在社区中感到更加被认可和安全，减少了孤独问题，并使与邻居发生冲突的可能性降低表现；冒险；失败；冲突根据前文A.performance B.adventure C.failure D.conflict“Theseconnections”及usecure intheirmunities,reduce theproblem oflonelinessn可知，空处指邻里之间的良好关系减少了冲突的可能性故选D第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1On thecoastal wetlandsby theYellow Seain EasternChina,you911notice astrangelooking Milu deer角蹄子36walk around.It hasa headshaped like a horse,giant antlerslikeadeer,hooves likea cow,37the tailofa donkey.The fact38they havenow returnedto Chinais theresult ofa remarkablecenturyold animalprotectioncooperation betweentwo countries.Studies havefound that the Milu deer wereonce monin easternChina,but by the nineteenthcentury,their numbers39drop sharply.Most of the Miludeer wereraised inthe Emperorshunting groundsoutside Beijing.The Europeans40came to China atthe timebelieved the species to beveryrare andmany weretaken backto Europe.When theEmperorshunting grounds were destroyedby41heavy flooding,the Miludeer werelost,never tobe seeninthearea again.Luckily,a Dukein Britaingave shelterto18of thesefortunate Miludeer,where theywere welltaken careof.During themidl980s,the Chinesegovernment hopedthe speciescould42restore inChina onceagain.In1986,there were39of theMiludeer43fly toChina fromBritain to their ancestralhome inDafeng Countyin Jiangsuprovince.After twodecades,the Miludeerpopulation inChina has44dramatic increasedto over
5000.Today,there isno longerany fearsfor their45survivein theirhomeland.【答案】
36.walking
37.and
38.that
39.had dropped
40.who##that
41.a
42.be restored
43.flown
44.dramatically
45.survival【解析】【导语这是一篇说明文文章讲述麋鹿（）在中国东部黄海沿岸湿地的重新引入和繁衍情况，以及这Miludeer一成就背后所体现的中英两国之间长达一个世纪的动物保护合作【题详解】36考查非谓语动词句意在中国东部黄海沿岸的湿地上，你会注意到一只长相奇怪的麋鹿走来走去notice sb./sth.为固定搭配，表示“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”，因此应该使用现在分词作为宾语补足语，doing sth.walking来描述的动作故填Miludeerwalking【题详解】37考查连词句意它有一个像马一样的头，像鹿一样的大角，像牛一样的蹄，和驴一样的尾巴句子中列举了麋鹿的四个特点，这四个特点是并列关系，因此需要使用并列连词来连接故填and and【题详解】38考查同位语从句句意他们现在回到中国的事实，是两国之间长达一个世纪、令人瞩目的动物保护合作的结果“为同位语从句，用来解释说明前面的名词，从句不缺成分，且引they havenow returnedtoChina“the fact”导词没有含义，需用连接词故填that that【题详解】39考查动词时态句意研究发现，麋鹿曾经在中国东部很常见，但到了世纪，它们的数量急剧下降19根据时间状语bythenineteenthcenturyv可知，此处使用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去故填had droppedo【题详解】40考查定语从句句意当时来到中国的欧洲人认为这种物种非常罕见，许多被带回了欧洲空处引导定语从句，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词引导故填The Europeans,who/that who/that题详解】[41考查冠词句意当皇帝的猎场被一场大洪水摧毁时，麋鹿消失了，再也没有在这个地区出现过为可flooding数名词，此处表示泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词修饰故填heavy aa【题详解】42考查被动语态句意在世纪年代中期，中国政府希望该物种能够再次在中国恢复和2080thespeciesrestore为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词后面，使用动词原形故填could berestored题详解】[43考查非谓语动词句意年，有只麋鹿从英国空运到中国，回到它们在江苏省大丰县的祖籍地198639空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，和为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式故填39oftheMmdeer flyflowno【题详解】44考查副词句意二十年后，中国的麋鹿数量急剧增加到多只修饰动词需用副词5000has increaseddramatically,作状语故填dramaticallyo【题详解】45考查名词句意今天，人们不再担心他们在祖国的生存空处需填名词作宾语，表抽象概念，不可survival,数故填survival第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一系列的冬日健身活动，掀起了健身热潮请你为校报英语专栏写一篇报46道内容包括.活动概况；
1.活动意义2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2【答案】Last weekwitnessed a series ofwinter fitnessactivities,which sparkedenthusiasm forexercise amongstudents.During schoolbreaks,events likelongdistance racing,rope skipping,badminton,and basketballwere heldseparately.Engaged inthese activities,students jumpedand ranvigorously inthe stadiumor on the playground,后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Where toput thingsinthehouse.B.When to move toa newhouse.C.How todecorate thehouse.
7.What willthe mangive hisparentsA.A clockB.A bookcase.C.A woodenchair.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What didthe womando thismorningA.She wateredthe plants.B.She packedher suitcase.C.She cleanedher house.
9.Why doesthe womancall the manA.To giveadvice.B.To askfor help.C.To make an appointment.
10.Why willthe manmakeatrip nextweekA.For vacation.B.For study.C.For work.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What dayisthe womans busiestday of the weekA.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.
12.What doesthe womanlike todo whenlistening tothe lecturesA.Record thelectures.B.Take notes.C.Read books.
13.What doesthe manthink ofskimming abookA.Important.B.Timesaving.C.Difficult.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Which classhas noplace nowA.Ballet.B.Yoga.C.Swimming.
15.When willthewomango tofitness classesif shejoinsA.On Wednesdays.B.On Fridays.C.On Sundays.
16.Why doesthemanadvise thewoman toregister onlineA.The puterdoesnt work.B.The priceis lower.C.Ifs convenient.
17.How willthewomanpaywhich arousedour passionfor sportsand fosteredour friendship.These colorfulsports activitiesgreatly improvedour physicalhealth,academic focusand enhancedteamwork spirits,creating alively andjoyful atmospherefor thewinter campus.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文要求考生为校报英语专栏写一篇报道，介绍上周学校举办一系列的冬日健身活动【详解】.词汇积累1——系歹的参力口令人愉快的力口强U a series oJa sequenceof engageinparticipate injoyfulf pleasantenhance-*strengthen.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句During schoolbreaks,events likelongdistance racing,rope skipping,badminton,and basketballwere heldseparately.拓展句During schoolbreaks,events which included longdistanceracing,rope skipping,badminton,and basketballwereheld separately.【点睛】[高分句型1]（运用Last weekwitnessed aseries ofwinter fitnessactivities,which sparkedenthusiasm forexercise amongstudents.了引导非限制性定语从句）which[高分句型2]These colorfulsports activitiesgreatly improvedour physicalhealth,academic focusand enhancedteamwork spirits,（运用了现在分词作状语）第二节（满分25分）creating alively andjoyful atmospherefor thewinter campus.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Rani jumpedoff the school bus.Splash!She landedright inthe muddyrainwater.It hadbeen aFriday fullof disasters.Angry thoughtsboiled insideRanis headas shemarched homeintherain.Why did she have to forgether raincoatbackhome Whydidshehavetorisk takingtheschoolbus backhome Whydid herhair haveto waveup likea giantcotton（烦恼）candy balloonjust whenshe wantedit tobehave Why,why,why,fumed Ranias sheturned thebackdoor key.“Rani,isthatyou”Mama calledfrom thefamily room.Suddenly Raniscousins,Amit andSumit,came chargingtoward her.“How manyeggs doesRani havein thatnest onher head”laughed Amit.“Let meget themoff Ranishead!”shouted Sumit.This wasreally toomuch.Rani wasupset.She fledoutof the door,down thedriveway,and backup theroad shedwalkeddown minutesbefore.Angry asRan Iwas,she knewthat sheshould calmdown.Without noticing,she walked（茂盛的）behind agreen curtainof lushbamboo.Tearing throughthe wildgrowth,she madeher waydown anarrow mudpathinto aclearing.She threwher schoolbagon theground andbreathed hard.Lying onher schoolbag,she bitterlyremembered thehours,days,and weeksshe hadspent tryingto softenher hairfromusing hergrandmothers specialmixture ofcoconut towashing itwith Sunsilkshampoo-but invain.Before long,the tiringday caughtupwithRani,and shefell intosleep.“Rani!Raa—aani!”Rani wokeup toMamas calls.She liftedher headfrom herknees.She wanderedabsently around the bamboooverlookingher house.Rani huggedherself,making noresponse.I stillneed timeto calmdown,“she toldherself,“Amitand Sumitshouldnt havemade fiinof me.”Alone in her secrethideout,Rani watchedthe shadowsget longerand beginto disappearas duskfell.Suddenly the（沙沙作响）.leaves rustled注意.续写词数应为左右；1150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Someone wasmaking itsway towardsher.Rani!Here youare.Mama saidrelievedly【答案】Someone wasmaking itsway towardsher.Rani froze.A shiverwent down her spine.She crouchedlower,notdaring tomove a muscle.At thatmoment,she beganto regretnot answeringher motherscall.She wishedshe wasin herown warm home.The leavesparted,andadark formstepped intothe clearing.Ranis heartleapt withfear.She openedhermouth toscream.The nextmoment Mamawas kneelingnext to her.“Rani!Here youare!”Mama saidrelievedly.Relief andjoy floodedthrough Rani.She flungher armsaround Mamaandclung toher.What areyou doinghere”Mama asked.Everyones beenlooking allover theplaceforyou.e,lets gohome』Rani shookher head.A lonetear sliddown hercheek.What9s wrong,my child”Mama askedgently.Moretears streameddownherface.UI hatemy hair!^^Mama sighedand huggedRani rubbingher backsmoothly andsaid,“Your hairis beautiful.Ifs sodistinct andstriking.Just beyourself.^^【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了因为一系列不如意的事情而心情低落，特别是她因为忘记带雨Rani衣而被雨淋湿，以及她因为头发无法控制而感到沮丧在遭受家人和表弟的嘲笑后，她逃到了一个秘密的藏身之处，试图平复自己的情绪然而，尽管她试图冷静下来，但她仍然对表弟的嘲笑感到愤怒【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“有人朝她走来”可知，第一段可描写害怕的心理并解释来的人是谁
②由第二段Rani首句内容“给你！””可知，第二段了描写妈妈安慰的过程以及的反应,续写线索感Rani!Rani Rani2到害怕和后悔一一妈妈跪在她身边一一妈妈安慰哭泣一一妈妈鼓励.词汇激活Rani——Rani Rani3行为类尖叫screamscreech走进step into/walk into拥抱hug/embrace情绪类温柔地gently/tenderly引人注目的:striking/remarkable【点睛】[高分句型1]（运用了现在分词作状语）She crouchedlower,not daringtomoveamuscle.[高分句型2]（运用了省略了的宾语从句）She wishedshe wasinherownwarmhome.that听力15BCBCC610AABBC1115CABAB1620ACCBAA.By creditcard.B.By phone.C.In cash.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What didthe speakerstudy atuniversityA.puting.B.Cartoon design.C.Art.
19.What isthe speakerdoing nowto improveher workACollecting stories.B.Learning acting.C.Doing awriting course.
20.How longdoes ittake thespeakers panyto makea fulllengthfilmA.Eight months.B.Sixteen months.C.Two years.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Registration forour winteronline contesttraining classesis open!We offer3courses forbined levels12,34,56and
78.Course StreamsContestCourses are designed tocover contestquestions andproblem solving strategies that students may e across.Instruction willfocus onthe fundamentalsof problemsolving infun andageappropriate ways,as wellas improvingtheirskills in quickly judging how to solve a problem by recognizing itstype.Enrichment Courses are designed for students who are fortable in math concepts at their grade level and arelookingfor greater challenges and new ways to stimulate their interest in math.算法,Coding Coursesfocus onexploring therelationship amongmath,algorithms andcoding.Building onmathknowledge,solving mathpuzzles,and learningkey programmingconcepts,students codetogether tosolve challengesandmini projects.Program Fees and Financial SupportThe regularfee is$17and includesa free60minute training class if registered by February
25.The latefee is$25from February26totheregistration deadlineon March3rd.If youare unable to payfor the full program because youhavebeen financiallyaffected,please applyfor ascholarship.Discounts andRefund PolicyThere will be discounts for group registrations$2discount perstudent for20participants,$3discount for30,$4for
40.There willbe norefunds/credits ofcontest fees under any circumstances.A.Decoding mathpuzzles.B.Improving mathlevels.
1.What isthe focusof ContestCoursesC.Recognizing strategytypes.D.Instructing basicsand skills.A.$
300.B.$
340.C.$
460.D.$
500.
3.What canwe knowabout theprogramA.The coursesaredesignedatthe same level.B.A groupof10students willget nodiscounts.C.Refunds willbe receivedfor cancellation.D.Any participantcan applyforascholarship.【答案】l.D
2.A
3.B
2.How muchshould20students payfor registrationon February24【解析】【导语】本文体裁为应用文文章是关于冬季在线竞赛培训课程的招生启事内容涵盖了课程介绍（包括竞赛课程、丰富课程、编程课程）、项目费用及财政支持信息（包括常规费用、逾期费用、奖学金申请）、折扣与退款政策等细节【1题详解】推理判断题根据Course Streams部分u ContestCourses aredesigned tocover contestquestions andproblemsolvingstrategiesthatstudentsmayeacross.Instruction willfocus onthe fundamentalsof problemsolving infunand ageappropriateways,as wellas improvingtheir skillsinquicklyjudginghowtosolveaproblembyrecognizingits.（竞赛课程旨在涵盖学生可能遇到的竞赛问题和解决问题的策略教学将侧重于以有趣和适合年龄的方式type解决问题的基本原理，以及提高他们通过识别问题的类型来快速判断如何解决问题的技能）”可知，竞赛课程的重点是教授解题基础和技巧，以及通过识别问题类型来快速判断如何解决问题的技能故选D【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中的Program Feesand FinancialSupport“The regularfee is$17and includesa free60minute（常规费用为美元，如果在月日之前注册，包括trainingclassifregisteredbyFebruary
25.17225免费的分钟培训课程）”和部分（60Discounts andRefund Policy“There willbe discountsfor groupregistrations$2）.（团体报名有折扣（人每人美元折扣，discount perstudent for20participants,$3discount for30,$4for40202人每人美元折扣，人每人美元折扣））”可知，名学生在月日注册可以享受每人减免美303404202242元的优惠，即每人支付美元所以，名学生的总费用为故选152015*20=$300A【题详解】推理判断题根据部分中的3Discounts andRefund Policy“There willbediscountsforgroupregistrations（）$2discount perstudent for20participants,$3discount for30,$4for
40.Therewillbe norefunds/credits ofcontest.（团体报名有折扣（人每人美元折扣，人每人美元折扣，人每人美元feesunderanycircumstances202303404折扣）在任何情况下，比赛费用将不予退还/抵扣）”可知，只有达到名及以上参与者的团体才能享受20折扣，名学生组成的团体不符合折扣条件，故不会得到折扣，选项正确，选项错误根据10B CCourse Streams部分中的u EnrichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarefortableinmathconceptsattheirgradelevelandare（强化课程是为那些在他们的年级水looking forgreaterchallengesandnewwaystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.平上对数学概念感到舒适的学生而设计的，他们正在寻找更大的挑战和新的方法来激发他们的数学兴趣）”可知，课程是针对不同级别设计的，选项错误根据部分中的“A ProgramFeesandFinancialSupportIf youare.（如果你因unabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyou havebeen financiallyaffected,please applyforascholarship为经济上受至」影响而无法支付全部费用，请申请奖学金）”可知，并非任何参与者都能申请，选项错I D误故选BThis stampbelongs toa longrunningseries ofpostage stampsissued bythe US.At firstglance,Rachel Carsonseemsa slightfigure amongthese giants.Physically,perhaps,she was-but shehas turnedout tobe oneof themost influential.As achild,Carson wasfascinated bybooks andanimals.Her firstbook,Under theSea Wind,was publishedin1941,but soldpoorly.Her secondbook,The SeaAround Us,was publishedin1951,which wasa success.A greatersuccess wastofollow.The early1950swerea timewhen technologywas unquestioned.Man wouldiron outall theinconveniences ofnature,and create an ever more convenient one for human world.One of the toolswith whichthis wouldbe achievedwasDDT.Swiss chemistPaul Mullerhad wonthe1948Nobel Prizefor discoveringits capacityfor killinginsects,andthe（疟疾）,chemical wasgoingtoroot outnot justdiseases relatedto insectslike malariabut agriculturaland householdpests.But whatabout birdsthat atethe dying insects Orthe lastingeffects of DDT inthe atmosphere,once ithad doneitswork Voices were also being raised that DDT and other pesticides could cause cancerin humans.The moreCarsonexplored these sideeffects,the moreconvinced shebecame oftheir danger.She decidedto writeher nextbook aboutthat,and,beyond it,the threatofotheroverused chemicals.Silent Spring-the titlesymbolizes aterrifying,birdless future-was publishedin
1962.It wasthe firstbook tobringawareness of what we now regard as ecological issues tothe generalpublic and“Book ofthe Month”inOctober that year.Scientists gaveit favourablereviews.Chemical paniesdid not,attacking notjust herarguments butherpersonality.She wasaccused ofassisting thespread ofmalaria bysupporting nopest controlof anykind.By1970,even PresidentNixon hade roundtoherpoint ofview,setting upthe USEnvironmental.ProtectionAgency.
4.What dothe underlinedwords“iron outin paragraph2meanA.Give out.B.Put out.C.Take away.D.Clear away.
5.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.The inspirationof writingher book.B.The sideeffects of DDT.C.The resultsof eatingdyinginsects.D.The advantagesofDDT.
6.What canwe learnabout thebook SilentSpringA.It gainedwide supportinitially.B.It broughtCarson amountsof profits.C.It arousedpublic awarenesson ecology.D.It receivedviolent attackfrom scientists.
7.What mightbeasuitable titleforthetextA.The Book ofthe MonthB.The Powerof WordsC.An InfluentialBiographyD.A FantasticStamp【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了如何通过她的书籍和言论对环境问题产生了深远的Rachel Carson影响，特别是她的《寂静的春天》一书对公众生态意识的觉醒起到了重要作用【题详解】4词句猜测题根据下文（为人类世界仓造一个更加便利的“createanevermoreconvenientoneforhumanworld.ij环境）可知，人类将消除自然界的一切不便由此可知，意为“消除”故选”iron outD【题详解】5主旨大意题根据文章第三段“But whatabout birdsthat atethe dyinginsects Orthe lastingeffectsofDDT intheatmosphere,once ithad doneits workVoiceswerealsobeingraisedthatDDTandotherpesticidescouldcausecancer inhumans.The moreCarson exploredthesesideeffects,the moreconvinced shebecame oftheir danger.She decidedto write（但是刃些吃垂死昆虫的鸟类呢或者her nextbook aboutthat,and,beyond it,the threatofotheroverused chemicals.在大气中的持久影响，一旦它完成了它的工作？滴滴涕和其他杀虫剂可能导致人类癌症的声音也越来越高DDT卡森对这些副作用研究得越多，她就越确信它们的危险她决定写她的下一本书，除此之外，还有其他过度使用化学品的威胁）”可知，第三段主要讲述了她写这本书的灵感故选Ao【题详解】6细节理解题根据文章最后一段It wasthe firstbook tobring awarenessofwhatwenowregardasecologicalissuesto（这是第一本让公众意识至我们现在所说的生态问the generalpublic and“BookoftheMonthin Octoberthatyear.题的书，也是当年月的“月度图书”）”可知，《寂静的春天》唤起了公众的生态意识故选10C【题详解】7主旨大意题文章主要讲述了如何通过她的书籍和言论对环境问题产生了深远的影响，特别是Rachel Carson她的《寂静的春天》一书对公众生态意识的觉醒起到了重要作用因此，最符合文章主旨的标题是项B“The Power（文字的力量）故选of Words”BC（诊断的）（）One ofthe greatdiagnostic toolscreated inthe last30years isthe putedtomography CTscanner,whichhas beenbettered overthe years,with mobilecapabilities.A CTscanner isa systemthat binesaseriesof Xray images fromdifferent anglesaroundthebody and then uses aputer tocreate crosssectionalimages.The resultsofthe scan areready within15to30minutes,enabling doctorsto reviewand interpret thescan as soon as it is pleted.It isimportant tonote thatfixed CT scanners aremassive machinesweighing upto4,000kilograms thatrely onhighvoltagecapacities andcooling machinery.However,there aresome situationswhere fixedCT scanners are justtooheavy tobe usedefficiently.This iswhere Mobile CT scanningunits fitin:they bringthe hospitaltothe patients.MobileCT scannersare CT scanning systems on wheels meant tobe moved easily from room to room.Over theyears,the CT scanners technologyimproved andprovided higherquality multifunctionalimaging,whilehelping thetransport tothe patientspoint ofcare.When paredto fixedCT scanners,mobile CTswere foundto haveverypositive outesincluding:reduction intime ofreceiving diagnosticservices;helping the patients,recovery;reduction intotal length ofstay atthe hospital;higher accuracyin patientmanagement;as wellas increasedaccess andresponse tothepatients9needs.The possibilityof risky events while transporting critically ill patients for CT imaging isas high as71%.A keypointis the mobile CTsability toperform imagingand totreat apatient withoutrepositioning andby reducingthe patients9movements,which helpsprovide moreaccurate diagnosis.
8.What isstated inparagraph2A.The waysof scanningbones.B.The definitionof anXrayimage.C.The preparationtime ofa scanner.D.The workingprinciple ofa CTscanner.
9.In paragraph3,the authormentioned“they bringthe hospitaltothe patients“to show.A.more hospitalsare neededB.less peoplego tohospitalsC.CT scansaremoreconvenient D.scanning demandsare increasing
10.What isthe authorsattitude towardsthemobileCT scannersA.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Unclear.
11.What canwe inferfrom thelast twoparagraphsA.Staying inhospitals isbeing unnecessary.B.Patients shouldntbe movedbefore havingCT scans.C.Mobile CTscans canreduce negativeincidents greatly.D.Doctors shouldpay moreattention tomanaging patients.【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍并强调移动仪的重要性和优势CT【题详解】8主旨大意题根据文章第二段“A CTscanner isa systemthat binesaseriesof Xrayimages fromdifferent anglesaroundthe bodyandthenusesaputer tocreate crosssectionalimages.The resultsofthescan areready within15to30minutes,（扫描仪是——种系统，它将身体周围不enabling doctorsto reviewandinterpretthescanassoonasitispleted.CT同角度的一系列射线图像组合在一起，然后使用计算机创建横截面图像扫描结果在到分钟内准备好，x1530使医生能够在扫描完成后立即检查和解释扫描结果）”可知，第二段扫描仪的工作原理故选CT D【题详解】9推理判断题根据文章第三段“However,there aresome situationswhere fixedCT scannersare justtoo heavytobeusedefficiently.This iswhere MobileCT scanningunits fitin:they bringthe hospitaltothepatients.MobileCTscannersare（然而，在某些情况下，固定扫描CTscanningsystemsonwheelsmeanttobemovedeasilyfromroomtoroom.CT仪太重而无法有效使用这就是移动扫描设备的用武之地它们把医院带到病人身边移动扫描仪是CT CT一种装有轮子的扫描系统，可以很容易地从一个房间移动到另一个房间）”可知，在第段中，作者提CT3到“他们把医院带到病人面前”，以表明扫描更方便故选CT C【题详解】10推理判断题根据文章第四段“When paredto fixedCTscanners,mobile CTswere foundto havevery positiveoutesincluding:reduction intime ofreceiving diagnosticservices;helping thepatients9recovery;reduction intotal lengthof，stay atthe hospital;higher accuracyin patientmanagement;as wellas increasedaccess andresponse tothepatientsneeds.（与固定扫描仪相比，发现移动具有非常积极的结果，包括减少接受诊断服务的时间；帮助患者康CT CT复；缩短住院总时间；提高患者管理的准确性；以及增加对患者需求的获取和响应）”可知，作者在介绍移动扫描仪时，提到了它的多个优点，如减少患者接收诊断服务的时间、帮助患者恢复、提高患者管理的准CT确性等，这显示出作者对于移动扫描仪的支持态度故选CT B【题详解】11推理判断题根据文章第四段“When paredto fixedCTscanners,mobile CTswere foundto havevery positiveoutesincluding:reduction intime ofreceiving diagnosticservices;helping thepatients recovery;reduction intotallengthof，stay atthe hospital;higher accuracyin patientmanagement;as wellas increasedaccess andresponse tothepatientsneeds.（与固定扫描仪相比，发现移动具有非常积极的结果，包括减少接受诊断服务的时间；帮助患者康CT CT复；缩短住院总时间；提高患者管理的准确性；以及增加对患者需求的获取和响应）和文章最后一段”Thepossibility ofriskyeventswhiletransportingcriticallyillpatientsforCTimagingisashighas71%.A keypoint isthemobile CTsability toperform imagingand totreat apatient withoutrepositioning andby reducingthepatients5（运送危重病人进行成像时发生危险事件的可能性高movements,which helpsprovide moreaccurate diagnosis.CT达移动的一个关键点在于其成像和治疗病人的能力，无需重新定位和减少病人的运动，这有助于提71%o CT供更准确的诊断）”可推知，移动扫描可以大大减少负面事件故选CT CDWhenwegoaboutourdailyroutines,most ofus areunaware thatbeneath ourfeet liesan outstandinglydifferentmunity ofplants,animals andmicrobes thatmakes upour soils.Soils aremore thanjust dirt—theyre amajor supplyof（升放）globalbiodiversity,supporting agricultureandfoodsecurity,controlling greenhousegas emissionsE andpromotingplant,animal andhuman health.Without themour worldwouldnt bethesame.Soil isa livingresource.Plants andanimals aboveand belowground dependontheplex processesand interactionstakingplace inthesoilandthatenables lifeon earth.Plants nurturea wholeworld ofcreatures inthesoil,whichinturnfeeds andprotects theplants.Fighting lossofsoilbiodiversity iskey toglobal foodsecurity andthe achievementof morethan halfofthe（有机体）Sustainable DevelopmentGoals.Soil biodiversityplays avital roleinthesoil ecosystemas soilorganisms（有机质）areresponsiblefornutrientcycling,controlling thedynamics ofsoil organicmatter andgreenhouse gasemissions,allowing soilsto functionproperly.Soil biodiversityplays acentral rolein preservinghuman healththrough arangeof pathwaysincluding waterpurification,climate stabilization,nutrient andfoodsecurity.To preventand minimizesoilbiodiversityloss,farmers andother landusers canadopt sustainablesoil managementpractices.Limitingwastebyrecyclingandreusingwillminimizethechancesofsoilpollution andtherefore protectsoilbiodiversity.Governments shouldinvest ingathering betterknowledge aboutthe importance。
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