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学年度第二学期期末质量检测20222023八年级英语试题（满分100分时间100分钟解压密码ptk43cs）第一部分听力部分（共三大题，满分15分）I.短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话读两遍
1.Where isJacks penfriendfrom【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.America.B.England.C.France.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略
2.What does the womando【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.A doctor.B.A policewoman.C.A tourguide.【答案】c【解析】【原文】略
3.How manytimes hasHelen beento thePalace Museum【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略A.mon.B.Funny.C.Boring.
4.What doesthe manthink of the cartoon【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】B【解析】two partsof nature.”可知，此处指的是人和自然之间的关系，故选C【38题详解】句意如果阴阳和谐相处，自然就会保持平衡hard努力；well好地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地根据Nature keepsbalanced（平衡的）”可知，自然保持平衡，应是阴阳合作得好的结果，故选B【39题详解】句意人体也需要这样的平衡body身体；promise承诺；decision决定；culture文化根据”...for somehealth problems,a doctorof TCMdoesnot giveyou”可知，人体也需要这样的平衡，故选A【40题详解】句意特别是，对于一些健康问题，中医不会给你开药advice建议；difficulty困难；medicine药；time时间根据“Instead,he maygive you just a food plan and right ways teat『可知，中医医生可能会给你一个好的饮食计划和正确的饮食方式，因此不会给你开药，故选C【41题详解】句意例如，在上学的路上、在办公桌前或在电视机前吃东西是很常见的smile微笑；eat吃;play玩；drink喝根据“Here are the right ways:Sit downto eat.”可知，此处指的是吃东西，故选B【42题详解】句意但是中医认为这是错误的helpful有帮助的;boring无聊的；wrong错误的;natural自然的根据后文的“Here arethe right ways:Sit downto eat.”可知，坐着吃是正确的方式，因此在上学的路上、在办公桌前或在电视机前吃东西是错误的，故选Co[43题详解】句意当吃东西的时候，关上电视，远离工作的书桌get off下车；take off脱下；put off推迟；turn off关上根据the TVand keepaway from the work desk”可知，此处表示吃饭时不要工作，不要看电视，因此需要关上电视，故选D【44题详解】句意而且，让你的身体经常运动staying停留；moving移动；sitting坐；relaxing放松根据后文的So doexercise moreoften.”可知，此处表示让身体多运动，故选B句意如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎expensive昂贵的；safe安全的；modern现代的；popular受欢迎的根据后文的It issaid that people inover180countriesand areas are now using TCM.”可知，现在有180多个国家的人正在使用中药，因此表示中药在世界各地非常受欢迎，故选DVL补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A:Hi,Mary.You lookunhappy.46B:I didntpass myEnglish exam.A:47But youneednt worryabout ittoo much.B:I alwayshave difficultylearning English.I knowyoure sogood at it.48A:Sure.In myopinion,you shouldpractice speakingEnglish everyday.B:49A:Dont worryabout it.Practice makesperfect.Just keepon doingit,and thenyoull do better and better.C:Thanks.50A:Of course.We canlearn fromeach other.B:Thats verykind ofyou.Thank youso much.A:Youre wele.A.What shouldI dofirstB.Whats thematter withyouC.Could Ijoin yourstudy groupD.Tm sorryto hearthat.E.Could youplease giveme someadviceF.But Imafraid ofmaking mistakes.G.Dont beafraid ofmaking mistakes.【答案】
46.B
47.D
48.E
49.F
50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary没有通过英语考试，A给了她一些建议【46题详解】根据You lookunhappy”可知此处询问对方怎么了，选项B“你怎么了符合语境故选B【47题详解】根据I didntpass myEnglish exam.”可知对方没有通过英语考试，应表示遗憾，选项D“听到这个消息我很难过”符合语境故选D【48题详解】根据I knowyou5re sogood atit.以及“Sure.In myopinion,you shouldpractice speakingEnglish everyday.可知此处询问对方能不能给自己一些建议，选项E“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境故选E【49题详解】不艮据Dont worryabout it.Practice makesperfect.Just keepon doingit,and thenyoull do better andbetter.“可知此处应表示自己会害怕某事，对方在安慰自己不要担心，选项F，旦是我害怕犯错符合语境故选F【50题详解】根据Of course.We canlearn fromeach other.”可知此处询问可不可以加入对方，选项C“我可以加入你的学习小组吗，，符合语境故选CVD.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAfter workingon yourschool workfor along time,finally yousit backand have a rest.Suddenly youfeel aheadache andrealize your eyes arepainful.Whats goingonDoctors saythat manystudents arespending toomuch time in frontof screens,especially duringonline classes.The followingmight beof somehelp toyou.•Studies showthatpeopleblink（眨眼THE202020RULE睛）less oftenwhen looking at ascreen.This givesyour eyesa breakfrom longKeep your eyes wet by blinking often orscreen time.It suggestslooking atusing eye drops.something atleast20feet awayfor20•Sit upstraight about an armslengthseconds after20minutes of work on theaway from the screen.Make sureyourescreen.You canthen continueworkinglooking downat yourscreen.Stand uppainfree.and exerciseoften to avoid neckandshoulder pain.•What aboutblue lightblacking glassesTheymay lookcool,but researchshowsthat bluelight isntthebiggest causeof eyetiredness.So askdoctors aboutputer glassesbeforeputting themon.
51.According to the passage,how canyou keepyour eyeswetA.By lookingat ascreen.C.By blinkingoften.B.By washingyour eyes.
52.What arethe keywords in the202020ruleD.By wearingblue blackingglasses.A.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.C.20times,20minutes,20seconds.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.53Which of the followingbest explainsthe meaningof theunderlinedsentence in the textD.20feet,20minutes,20times.
54.What isthe mainidea of the passageA.The influenceof onlineclasses.B.The adviceon eyeprotection.C.The reasons for eyetiredness.D.The importanceof puterglasses.【答案】
51.C
52.A
53.A
54.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些用眼过度后保护眼睛的方式[51题详解】细节理解题根据“Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.”可知，常眨眼或使用眼药水来保持眼睛湿润，故选C【52题详解】细节理解题根据It suggestslookingatsomething atleast20feet awayfor20seconds after20minutesof workonthe screen.”可知，建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺远的东西20秒，所以“三个二十的规则”分别指的是二十英尺，二十秒，二十分钟故选A【53题详解】细节理解题根据“Sit upstraight aboutan armslength away fromthescreen.”可知，划线句子是说要坐直，离屏幕约一臂的距离，与A选项一致，故选A主旨大意题I艮据“Doctors saythat manystudents arespending toomuch timein frontof screens,especially duringonlineclasses.The followingmight beof somehelp toyou.”及下文一些用眼建议可知，本文是关于眼睛保护的建议故选BBHumans oftenhave a good sleep at nightafter afull dayofwork.Just likepeople,animals alsoneed to rest afterworking hard.Some animals sleep inwater.Others digholes under the ground.Some even sleep highin treesor underleaves.But theyall finda way torest.Some animalsin the sea sleepin strangeways.Fish sleepwith theireyes open.They seemto lookahead farinto theseawhile theyrest.Sea otterssometimes sleepin bedsof theplants thatgrow in thesea.This keepsthem frommovingaway.Parrotfish blowsomething fromtheir mouthswhen they are readyto sleep.Then abubble（气^包）will beformedaround them.The bubbleprotects themfrom harmwhile they sleep.Some animalssleep underthe ground.Chipmunks sleep curled up（蜷缩）in aball.Their bedsare madeof leavesandgrass.In winter,theysleepfor two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.Then theygo back to sleepfor anothertwoweeks beforewaking upagain.Some desertfrogs digunderground holesduring thehot,dry season.A frogmay stayin itsholefor months.High abovethe ground,monkeys findleafy placesin treeseach eveningbefore theysleep.The talltrees helpto keepmonkeyssafe duringthe night.Some insectsevensleepundertheleaf thatwill betheir nextmeal.A beemay climbdowninto aflower torest.When itclimbs outthe nextmorning,it isready forwork.
55.What animalsblow bubbleswhen theysleepA.Sea otters.B.Monkeys.C.Desert frogs.D.Parrotfish.
56.What dowe knowabout chipmunksaccording to the textA.They restwith theireyes open.B.They neversleepcurled up inaball.C.They wakeup nowandthen inwinter.D.They donteat anyfood duringthe winter.（）
57.What isthe structureof the passage P=Paragraph
58.Whafs thebest titlefor thetextA.Where doanimals liveB.Why doanimals moveC.How doanimalssleepD.What doanimals feedon【答案】
55.D
56.C
57.D
58.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物在不同环境下的睡眠方式【55题详解】细节理解题根据Parrotflsh blowsomething fromtheir mouthswhen they are readyto sleep.Then abubble（气泡）will beformed around them.The bubbleprotects themfrom harmwhile theysleep.”可知，鹦鹉鱼睡觉时会从嘴里吹出一些东西故选D【56题详解】细节理解题根据Chipmunks sleepcurledup（蜷缩）in aball.Their bedsare madeof leavesand grass.In winter,theysleep fortwo weeksandwakeupto eatthestoredfood.Then theygo back to sleepfor anothertwoweeksbefore wakingupagain.”可知，花栗鼠在冬天偶尔醒来故选C[57题详解】篇章结构题第一段引出动物在不同地方休息的话题；第
二、
三、四段具体介绍不同环境下动物的睡眠方式故选D【58题详解】最佳标题题根据Just likepeople,animals alsoneed torest afterworkinghard.以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍动物们的不同的休息方式，故选CCDo youoften go to concertsor visitmuseums Ifnot,the followingis usefulfor you.Researchers havefound thatpeople who go to live concerts and museums canlive longerthan thosewho donot.Experts froma Londonuniversitylooked atover6,700British peoplefor15years.They examinedhow oftenthe peoplewent outand wherethey went.Theyfound thatthe over50s whooften wentto concertswere around30percent lesslikely todie in the next14years.Theover50s couldlengthen theirlives byenjoying thebeautiful arts.These includeart centers,concerts,museums,operas andtheaters.Whats more,people whooften go to concertscould have more fun.The leadresearcher wrote,Over40percent ofpeople in the leasthealthy groupreported that they nevertook partincultural activities.”The UKHealth SecretaryMatt Hancockbelieves artsand culturecan improvethings like mental health,ageing andloneliness.The UKsNational HealthService willuse the arts toimprove peoples happiness and health.The researchersaid,I hopemore and more peoplewill havemore chances to go to concerts,museums,art centersand soon.”
59.What doesthe firstparagraph mainlytell usA.People whogo to live concerts and museumslive longer.B.People shouldhavemorechancesto gotoconcerts tohave fun.C.Experts froma Londonuniversity studiedover6,700people.D.The over50s prefertogotolive concertsand museums.A.度过B.延长C.缩短D.加强？
60.Whafs theChinese meaningof theunderlined word“lengthen”
61.What cantheartsand cultureimprove
①peoples mentalhealth
③④peopleshappinessand healthpeoples abilityto makemoney
②peoples ageing and loneliness
①②③②③④①③④①②④A.B.C.D.
62.Where maythepassagee fromA.A concertnotice.B.A mentalreport.C.A travelmagazine.D.A researchreport.【答案】
59.A
60.B
61.A
62.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了艺术使人们寿命更长，艺术和文化可以改善心理健康，衰老和孤独感【59题详解】段落大意题根据第一段Researchers havefound thatpeople whogotolive concertsandmuseumscan livelongerthan thosewho donot.”是主旨句，后面内容举例证明该观点，所以去现场音乐会和博物馆的人活得更久故选A【60题详解】词义猜测题由第一段的主旨句“Researchers havefound thatpeople whogotoliveconcertsand museumscanlive longerthan thosewho donot.”可知，经常参加艺术活动的人更长寿，由此推出50岁以上的人能够通过看美丽的艺术延长他们的寿命故画线单词的意思是“延长故选B[61题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段“The UKHealth SecretaryMatt Hancockbelieves artsand culturecan improvethingslikementalhealth,ageingandloneliness.The UKsNational HealthService willuse thearts toimprove peopleshappinessand health.”可知，艺术和文化能够改善心理健康、（延缓）衰老和（减少）孤独，还能提高人们的幸福感，并改善健康故选A【62题详解】推理判断题根据第一段Researchers havefound thatpeoplewhogotoliveconcertsandmuseumscan livelongerthan thosewho donot.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了大学的专家通过研究得出的一个结论，由此推出本文最可能来自一份研究报告故选DDTwo travelingangels stoppedto spendthe nightat arich mans house.The manwas unfriendlyand helet the angels sleepin thebasement（地下室）.There,the olderangel sawa holeinthe walland repairedit.When theyounger angel asked whyhe helpedthe unfriendlyrich man,the olderangel replied,“Dont judge（判断）so quickly.”The nextnight,the angelscame toa verypoor farmer^house.The farmershared hisbest foodand let the angels sleepin hisbed.The nextmorning the angels foundthe farmerwas crying.His onlycow died.The youngerangelasked the olderangel angrily.Why didntyou watchout fbrthe cowYou helpedthe unfriendlyrich man butdidnt helpthe poorkind farmer.”“Dont judgeso quicklybecause thingsmay notbe whatthey seem,^^the olderangel replied.“I havereasonsformy decisions.I foundgold inthe wallthrough thehole andI repairedit.So the richmancouldntget it.Last night,the Godof Deathcame for the farmer^life,but Igave himthe cows,or the farmer would die.”
63.Where didtheangelssleepattherichmanshouse（不超过5个词）
64.What wouldhappen iftheangeldidnt staywith thefarmer thatnight（不超过5个词）
65.What canwe learnfromthestory（不超过15个词）【答案】
63.In thebasement.（）
64.The farmerHe woulddie.
65.Dont judgeso quicklybecause thingsmay notbe whatthey seem.【解析】【导语本文主要讲述了两个精灵的故事，年龄大的精灵对两个家庭的态度不一样，但另有隐情故事告诉我们不要轻易去判断一件事情的对错【63题详解】根据The manwas unfriendlyandhelettheangelssleepinthebasement”可知，精灵们睡在富人家的地下室故填In thebasement.不艮据“Last night,the Godof Deathcame forthefarmer^life,but Igave himthe cows,orthefarmer woulddie.“可知，如果那天晚上精灵们没有和农民在一起，那么农民当晚就会死故填The farmer（He）woulddie.【65题详解】通读全文，尤其根据文中Dont judgeso quicklybecause thingsmay notbe whatthey seem可知，我们不应该这么快做出判断事情可能不像看上去的那样故填Don9t judgeso quicklybecause thingsmay notbe whatthey seem.VIII.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺
66.There areso manys（社会的）workers helpingto makeour countrybetter.【答案】（s）ocial【解析】【详解】句意有那么多的社会工作者在帮助我们的国家变得更好根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处是social“社会的，是形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填（s）ocial
67.You shouldfly yourkite a（顶着）the windso thatit canfly highinthesky.【答案】（a）gainst【解析】【详解】句意你应该逆风放风筝，这样它才能在高空飞翔根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处是against“逆着，顶着”,是介词，故填（a）gainst
68.Someone inthe classroommust haveh（隐藏）my schoolbag.【答案】（h）idden【解析】【详解】句意一定是教室里有人把我的书包藏起来了结合首字母以及中文提示可知，用hide表示“隐藏”，根据have可知，此空应填过去分词，构成现在完成时故填（h）idden
69.Smelly MandarinFish（臭蹶鱼）is oneofthemost t（典型的）Hui foodand tastesreally good.【答案】（t）ypical【解析】【详解】句意臭鳏鱼是最典型的徽州菜之一，味道非常好根据中文及首字母提示可知，此处是typical表示“典型的“，形容词作定语，故填⑴ypical
70.We shouldtry tokeep calmintheface ofmany difficults（情况）.【答案】（s）ituations【解析】【详解】句意在许多困难的处境面前，我们应该保持镇静“情况”situation,被many修饰，用其复数形式,故填situationsIX.书面表达满分15分
71.为营造良好的读书育人氛围，为学生发展奠定坚实基础，2022年秋季开始，黄山市教育系统全面开展“悦读黄山书香徽州”阅读行动假如你是Martin,请你以“Good booksmake usbetter people”为主题,用英语写一份倡议书，向全校同学发出阅读倡议要点如下
1.中学生阅读现状不佳并分析其原因
2.阐述阅读的好处
3.发出多阅读的倡议要求
1.内容完整，适当增加细节，语言准确，行文连贯、通顺；
2.书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得提及自己的真实姓名、校名等相关信息、Dear all,Today letstalk aboutreading.NowadaysYoursMartin【答案】例文Dear all,【原文】W:Do youwant towatch thelatest cartoonwith metonightM:I havewatched ityesterday,I couldnthelp laughingwhen Iwatched it.
5.When canthe girluse the boys bicycle【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Now.B.This afternoon.C.Tomorrow.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略n.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话读两遍听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Which universitydoesthe man studyinA.University ofCambridge.B.University ofOxford.C.Tsinghua University.
7.Where willthemando theparttime jobA.In arestaurant.B.In ahotel.C.In alibrary.【答案】
6.B
7.A【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What isTed doingA.Reading abook.B.Borrowing abook.C.Writing a report.
9.What doesTed wantto tellpeople to doA.To giveSouth China tigers morefood.B.Not tokill SouthChina tigers.C.To makemore housesfor SouthChinatigers.
10.Wheres Ms.RiceA.At home.B.In thewildlife club.C.In thelibrary.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.CToday letstalk aboutreading.Nowadays more and morestudents dontlike reading.They saythey arebusy withstudy.But in fact,they spendmuch timeplaying putergames orplaying withtheir smartphones.Reading isimportant inour wholelife.First,reading isa goodway toimprove readingand writingskills.The moreweread,the betterour writingwill be.Besides,we canget alot ofknowledge fromdifferent books.By reading,we canknowmore aboutlife.The knowledgewill be able tohelp usdeal withproblems anddifficulties wemeet.Whats more,reading canopen upoureyes.Books usuallytake ustoanew worldthat wevenever beento.So lefsstart readingnow,no matterhow oldwe areand whatwe aredoing.Choose booksto beour bestfriends andtheycan suremake usbetter people.【解析】详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容［写作步骤］第一步，分析中学生阅读现状不佳的原因；第二步，阐述阅读的好处；第三步，发出多阅读的建议［亮点词汇］
①infact事实上
②spend timedoing sth花费时间做某事
③beableto dosth能够做某事［高分句型］
①They saythey arebusy withstudy.（宾语从句）
②Reading isimportant inour wholelife.（动名词作主语）【解析】【原文】略m.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一
11.What doesLi MingdoA.He isa teacher.B.He isa worker.C.He isa student.
12.What isLi Minggood atA.Drawing pictures.B.Writing letters.C.Protecting theenvironment.
13.What has Li Mingaskedthefactory todoA.Stop pollutingthe river.B.Move away.C.Pay muchmoney.
14.How manykilos ofwaste paperhasLi Ming collectedso farA.
15.B.
50.C.
55.
15.How doesLiMinggive moneyto GreenerChinaA.By plantingtrees.B.By holdingcharity shows.C.By sellingwaste.【答案】1LC
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.C【解析】【原文】略第二部分基础知识运用（85分）W.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16.一Would youlike todrink juiceor coffee一.rd likea cupof blacktea withmilk ifyou dont mind.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None个最佳选项短文读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——您想喝果汁还是咖啡？——都不是如果你不介意的话，我想要一杯加牛奶的红茶考查代词both两者都；e汕er两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none没有一个根据下文，Td likea cupof blacktea withmilk ifyoudontmind.可知，回答者否定了说话者的咖啡或果汁的建议，提出了想喝红茶，故此处应填意为“两者都不”的neither故选C
17.—Could youtell meyour favoritekind ofmusic一I havethe sameas mostteenagers一popular music.A.fiction B.performance C.beauty D.interest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你最喜欢的音乐类型吗？——我和大多数青少年一样对流行音乐感兴趣考查名词辨析fiction小说；performance表演；beauty美丽；interest兴趣根据as mostteenagers—popular music”可知，此处指的是“同样的兴趣”，故选D
18.一Im sosorry thatI lostthe umbrellayou lentme.一Forget it.It wasjust anold one.A.however B.anyway C.since D.instead【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——对不起，我把你借给我的伞弄丢了——算了反正也是个旧的考查副词的辨析however然而；anyway无论如何，不管怎样；since自从，既然；instead反而，替代根据Forget it.It wasjust anold one”可知，不管怎么样是一个旧的，“anyway无论如何，不管怎样”符合语境，故选B
19.一Did yousee ClaudiaShe hasjust eback fromabroad.—Yes.She someone,so Ijust smiledto herand wentaway.A.phoned B.is phoningC.was phoningD.phones【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——你看到克劳迪娅了吗？她刚从国外回来——是的她在给别人打，所以我只是对她笑了笑，然后走开了考查动词的时态根据“She...someone,so Ijust smiledto herand wentaway”,可知是指她正在给别人打，所以我就走了时态应是过去进行时was/weredoing的结构故选C
20.一Recently theinformation developsin away.一Yeah.Huawei5G hasbeen helpingus achievethe goal.Its speedis quickerthan before.A.more rapidB.much rapidC.much slowerD.more slow【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——最近，信息发展得更快——是的华为5G一直在帮助我们实现这一目标它的速度比以前快考查比较级rapid快速的；slow慢的根据“Its speedis quickerthan before.”可知，空处应用比较级，隐含与之前的比较，根据Huawei5G hasbeen helpingus achievethe goal.Its speedis quickerthan before.可知,此处指的是“更快应用比较级形式，故选A
21.一Who willhaveatrip to the gamenext week一mein.I havebeen dying to see the game.A CountB.Include C.Cover D.Consider【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——下周谁要去看比赛？——算我一个我一直很想看这场比赛考查动词辨析Count算上；Include包括；Cover覆盖；Consider考虑该句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头；又根据I havebeendyingtoseethe game.”可知，空处表示算我一个，count sbin“将某人计算在内”，故选Ao
22.一Its noteasy tobe anexcellent soccerplayer evenwhen youover andover again.—I cantagree withyou more.A.practiced B.have practicedC.will practiceD.are practicing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——即使你一遍又一遍地练习，要成为一名优秀的足球运动员也不容易——我完全同意你的观点考查动词时态根据when you…over andover again”可知，练习这个动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，还有可能继续持续下去，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选B
23.—Mom,have youseen mytoy bearI lookedfor iteverywhere,but Ididnt seeit.—Dont youremember Youveto thesick childreninthehospital.A.given itup B.put itaway C.given itaway D.put itup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——妈妈，你看到我的玩具熊了吗？我到处找，但没有看到——你不记得了吗？你把它送给了医院里生病的孩子们考查短语辨析give up放弃；put away收好；give away赠送；put up张贴根据“tothesick childrenin thehospital」可知，是赠送给生病的孩子了，故选C
25.一I failedmy mathtest again.I thinkVm nottalented init.——.I believeyou candobetternext timeas longas youfind the rightway.A.Its nota goodidea B.Dont say soC.Maybe youre right D.Its nota big deal【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意——我的数学考试又不及格我觉得我在这方面没有天赋——没什么大不了的我相信你下次可以做得更好，只要你找到正确的方法考查情景交际Its notagoodidea这不是个好主意；Don、sayso别这么说；Maybe you9reright也许你是对的；Its notabigdeal没什么大不了的根据“I believeyou candobetternext timeas longas youfind therightway.”可知没什么大不了的，下次可以做得更好，故选DV.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）AHave youever beento MarottichalMarottichal isa tinyand peaceful26inthesouth ofIndia.Believe itor not,almost allthe peoplethere arecrazy aboutchess.They lovethe gameso muchthat theyare usedtoplaying ortalking aboutit whenevertheyare
27.About fortyyears agothe villagerswerent interestedin thisgame.At thattime,they28loved todrink akind ofcheap wine（酒）.Because theywere addicted（上瘾的）tothewine,there wasoften something29happening acrossthe village.But thingsbegan toget betterwhen aboy decided to learn30a fewyears ago.Because ofareportaboutafamousAmerican man,theboydecidedto31the villageto takechess lessons.After hecould32it well,he tookthe gamebacktohis village.The boystarted givingfree chess lessons inhis houseto anyonewho washappy tolearn it.Very soon,more andmore villagers fell in love33the gameand theywere betterandbetteratit.Finally,34villagers woulddrink winefor fun.As theboy oncesaid,Chess ismy greatesthobby.Once Istart playing,I willforget everything35Good hobbycan reallychange people.
26.A.town B.city C.village D.province
27.A.sad B.free C.busy D.excited
28.A.sometimes B.never C.hardly D.usually
29.A.interesting B.funny C.terrible D.special
30.A.chess B.card C.baseball D.soccer
31.A.teach B.leave C.work D.build
32.A.dance B.speak C.sing D.play
33.A.from B.with C.of D.about
34.A.few B.many C.all D.some
35.A.other B.another C.others D.else【答案】
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.D
33.B
40.Instead,he maygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaysto eat.For example,itismon to41onthewaytoschool,at ourworkdesk,or infrontofthe TV.But TCMthinks itis42,Here aretherightways:Sit downtoeat.Whileeating,43theTVand keepawayfromthe workdesk.Eat seasonalfoods.Do notmiss anyofthethree meals.Also,getyour body44often.Just asthe sayinggoes,running wateris neverstale（陈腐的）.So doexercise moreoften.people inover180countries andareasarenowusingTCM.
36.A.newest B.easiest C.earliest D.biggest
37.A.objects B.animals C.nature D.space
38.A.hard B.well C.slowly D.quietly
39.A.body B.promise C.decision D.culture
40.A.advice B.difficulty C.medicine D.time
41.A.smile B.eat C.play D.drink
42.A.helpful B.boring C.wrong D.natural
43.A.get offB.take offC.put offD.turn off
44.A.staying B.moving C.sitting D.relaxing
45.A.expensive B.safe C.modern D.popular【答案】
36.C
37.C
38.B
39.A
40.C
41.B
42.C
43.D
44.BNowadays,traditional Chinesemedicine isbeing moreandmore45aroundtheworld.Itissaid that【导语】本文介绍了中国传统中药有悠久的历史，帮助人体保持阴阳平衡中医医生不给病人开药，可能给他们一些饮食的好计划和正确的方法现在，中国传统中药在世界各地越来越受欢迎【36题详解】句意中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前newest最新的；easiest最容易的；earliest最早的;biggest最大的根据“came outmore than2,000yearsago”可知，它在2000多年前就出现了，因此表示它是最早的，故选C【37题详解】句意这本书是关于人与自然的关系的objects物体；animals动物；nature自然;space空间根据后文的“In Chineseculture,yinandyoungarethe
45.D【解析】。
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