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屯溪一中届毕业班月份月考20245高三英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What does the womansuggest the man doA.Repair thecar.B.Take snowboots.C.Listen to the radio.
2.How doesthe womansoundA.Upset.B.Confident.C.Frightened.
3.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.The trip.B.The project.C.The weather.
4.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In thecafe.B.In thegarden.C.In thesupermarket.
5.Why isChristine stressedout atpresentA.She is asked togive alecture.B.She needsto havethe paintingsframed.C.She hasto prepare for anexam.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What isthe probablerelationship between the speakersA.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.
7.How manypeople willattend theparty according tothe womanA.About
150.B.About
200.C.About
250.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What doesthe manthink of the trainingC.Food paniesmay replaceartificial dyeswith naturalproducts.D.It willbe hardto findpackaged foodswithout warning labels ofdyes.
15.Whafs Joe Schwarczs attitudetowards artificial food dyesA.Approving.B.Neutral.C.Tolerant.D.Concerned.【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.B
15.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章介绍了年的一份报告证实了人工食用色素的负面影响，加州政府出台2021新规则，要求含有人工食用色素的食品贴上警告标签【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段中“A2021peerreviewed reportby CaliforniasOffice ofEnvironmental HealthHazardAssessment concluded that artificial food dyes“cause or worsen neurobehavioralproblems insome children“and that the（加州环境健康危害评估current levels that are regarded safe for consumption by the federal governmentare toohigh.办公室年的一份同行评议报告得出结论，人工食用色素“会导致或加剧一些儿童的神经行为问题”，目2021前联邦政府认为安全的食用色素水平太高了）”可知，年的一份报告证实了人工食用色素的负面影响，2021会导致或加剧一些儿童的神经行为问题故选项A【题详解】13词句猜测题根据划线短语on parw汕前文uCalifornia isnow consideringrequiring warninglabels onfood products（力口州目前正在考虑要求在食品和and dietarysupplements containingthe sevenmost monly used artificial dyes.膳食补充剂上贴上含有七种最常用人工染料的警告标签）以及后文”“which since2010has requiredfood productscontaining certain artificialfood dyes to carry warninglabelsabout their negative effecton activityand attentionin欧盟自年以来就要求含有某些人工食用色素的食品贴上警告标签，说明它们对儿童活动和注意children42010力的负面影响）”可知，加州也要像欧盟一样要求含有人工食用色素的食品贴上警告标签，从而推知划线短语与项（符合,保持一致）”意思相近，警告标签的要求将使加州与欧盟保持一致on par with B“In linewith故选项B【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段中“After all,we dontdye freshfruits and vegetables,but wedo dyecandy andsprinkles,（毕竟，我们不会给新鲜水果和蔬points outJoe Schwarcz,a chemistryprofessor atMcGill Universityin Montreal.菜染色，但我们会给糖果和糖屑染色，蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学的化学教授指出）”可知，由于对JoeSchwarcz染色剂危害的了解，我们会避开选择它们，然而新鲜水果和蔬菜却不会染色，因此新的规则可能产生的结果是更多的新鲜水果和蔬菜将出现在市场上故选项B推理判断题根据最后一段中“The foodsin whichyou findfood dyesare foods that arepoor innutrition,he says.“If（“你发现含有食物色素的食物是营you limitfoodsthatcontain food dyes,you automaticallymake yourdiet better.养不良的食物”，他说“如果你限制含有食用色素的食物，你的饮食就会自动变得更好可知，对人工食用色素的态度是担忧的，认为含有食物色素的食物是营养不良的食物故选JoeSchwarcz D项第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（共青）——Freudenfreude closelyresembles positiveempathy Tthe ability to experiencesomeone elsespositiveemotions.16It canalso helppeople cooperateduring aconflict andimprove lifesatisfaction.If youreinterested inenjoyingmore freudenfreude,try thetips below.Show activeinterest insomeone elseshappiness.One wayto sendgood feelingsfor othersis to ask questions.This practiceis calledshoy,or sharingjoy.To start,invite thebearer ofgood news to discussthe experience.When listening,be sure to maintaineye contactand listenattentively,which canmotivate youto keep going.17View individualsuccess as a munaleffort.“No onegets tothe topalone,and whenwe elevateothers,were oftenearned upwith them,“Anhalt says.Jean Grae,an artistand selfidentifiedmultipotentialisf,supports friendsand colleaguesby adoptingthis mindset.When someonegelsa new opportunity or reaches amilestone,she makessure tocelebrate.18Its trulyinspirational,she says,because itliftsus allup andmakes usshine.^^19Because emotionsare infectious,showing appreciationcan increasefreudenfreude for the gratitude giver and thereceiver.In thisway,you canthink offreudenfreude assomething you can spreadwhen youreexperiencing personaljoy.Turn into a joy spectator.“Too often,we think of joypassively,“Franco says.We seeit assomething thatestous,instead of something wecangenerate.But you dont needto waitfbr someoneelses goodnews toexercise freudenfreude.2You mightask:What was the bright spot of your day or whatsthe best thing that happened to you this week”.Askingabout otherpeoples winsturns youintoajoyspectator,giving youa chanceto witnessthem at their best.A.Bee apopularorganizer.B.Show creditfor yoursuccesses with others.C.Empathy isntalways anautomatic reaction.D.It motivateskind acts,such ashelping others.E.It evenmakes youfeel asif yourefforts willpay off.F.Cultivate joyby invitingothers toshare theirvictories.G.She saysshes especiallymoved whenanyone considered“other“succeeds.【答案】
16.D
17.E
18.G
19.B
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文乐他人之幸（）指的是体验别人积极情绪的能力，对此本文讲述了几freudenfreude点建议题详解】16后文（它还可以帮助人们在冲突中合“It canalso helppeople cooperateduring aconflict andimprove lifesatisfaction.作，提高生活满意度中的关键词表明空处应是乐他人之幸的作用，项“它激励善意的行为，It canalso helpD例如帮助他人”符合题意故选D【题详解】17前文.（在“When listening,be sureto maintaineye contactand listenattentively,which canmotivate youto keepgoing听的时候，一定要保持眼神交流，专心听讲，这可以激励你继续前进）”讲述了在聆听别人的时候保持眼神交流并专心听讲，这能够激励你继续下去，空处应对前文进行补充说明，项“这甚至让你觉得你的努力会有E回报”符合题意故选E【题详解】18根据本段小标题（将个人的成功视为共同的努力）”可知，本段主“View individualsuccess as a munaleffort要讲述了要把个人取得的成功看作是大家共同的努力前文“When someonegets anewopportunityorreachesa（当有人抓住一个新的机会或达到一个里程碑时，她一定要庆祝）”讲milestone,she makessuretocelebrate.述了她会庆祝别人的成功，空处应是她对此的看法，项“她说，当任何人认为“他人”成功时，她都会特别G感动”符合题意，选项中的与上下文中的相照应故选She sheG【题详解】19空处是本段小标题根据下文“Because emotionsare infectious,showing appreciationcan increasefreudenfreude forthegratitudegiverandthereceiver.In thisway,you canthinkoffreudenfreude assomething youcan spreadwhen you9re.（因为情感是有感染力的,表达感激之情会增加给予者和接受者的乐他人之幸通过这experiencing personaljoy种方式，你可以将乐他人之幸视为当你体验个人快乐时可以传播的东西）”可知，本段主要讲述了要表达感激之情，项“对你和别人共同的成功表示赞扬”符合题意故选B B前文什（但你不需要等待另人的“But youdont needto waitfbr someoneelses goodnewstoexercise eudeniYeude.ij好消息，也可以乐他人之幸）”讲述了不用被动地等待别人说好消息后文You mightask-Whatwas thebrightspot，，（你可能会问你——天中的亮点是什么？ofyourdayorwhafs the bestthingthathappenedtoyouthisweek.或者这周发生在你身上的最好的事情是什么？）”讲述了你可以主动询问别人的好消息空处应是说可以要求别人分享消息，项“通过邀请他人分享他们的成功来获得快乐”符合题意故选F F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项、Haniya heardthe newsthat her sister wasgetting married.She was21dancing aroundthe house.However,anxiety andstress setin whenshe learnedthat forsome reason,the weddingdate hadbeen
22.andit was now scheduled for the same week as her exams.Haniyas parentssuggested thatshe23her examswholeheartedly beforethe weddingday,but shefelt
24.She、eagerly looked forward to her sisters wedding,while25the ingexams weighedheavily onher.The familyshouse wasfull ofguests,with Haniyasyounger cousinsrunning around.In contrast,Haniya stayedin aroom,surrounded by26,It was also27for herto miss shopping for clothes with her family anddinners ather relatives9homes dueto her28to studying.（尽力应彳寸）As the exams drew nearer,Haniyas anxietygrew,casting29on herability tojuggle bothresponsibilities.However,asthecrucial weekapproached,things beganto30,Haniya skillfullyand wisely31her finalsand weddingfunctions.By prioritizingher studieswhen needed,she excelledin herexams andwholeheartedly enjoyed hersisters wedding.（说明）This experienceilluminated Haniyaspotential fbr32time management,confirming thatlifes33can beovere throughcareful planningand sacrifices.It alsorevealed herability tostay34in theface of（正确应对）distractions.Haniya nowbelieves shecan navigateeven themost35situations thatcall foreffective time
21.A.as busyas abee B.as freeas windC.green withenvy D.on cloudnine
22.A.fixed B.changed C.canceled D.announced
23.A.prepare forB.take inC.pull upD.get through
24.A.forced B.ignored C.lost D.tornmanagement andstresshandling abilities.
25.A.in otherwords B.on theother handC.in asimilar wayD.by allmeans
26.A.sweets B.gifts C.books D.students
27.A.heartbreaking B.risktaking C.facesaving D.breathtaking
28.A.permission B.mitment C.motivation D.flexibility29A.doubt B.hope C.surprise D.boredom
30.A.turn upB.take offC.take adownturn D.fall intoplace
31.A.balanced B.restored C.identified D.improved
32.A.independent B.advanced C.effective D.undisturbed33A.limitation B.disadvantages C.challenges D.uncertainty
34.A.unattended B.focused C.remarkable D.optimistic
35.A.disappointing B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult【答案】2LD
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.A
32.C
33.C
34.B
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了在姐姐的婚礼与自己的期末考试冲突时，通过巧妙的时间管Haniya理和专注学习，成功应对了双重压力，不仅在考试中取得优异成绩，还全心享受了婚礼，证明了她在面对挑战时有效管理时间和保持专注的能力⑵题详解】考查习语辨析句意她非常高兴，绕着房子跳舞忙得团团转；自由自在；A.as busyasabee B.as freeas wind非常嫉妒；非常高兴根据上文C.green withenvy D.on cloudnine“Haniya heardthe newsthat hersister wasgettingmarried.v和下文dancing aroundthe house可知，听到她姐姐要结婚的消息，Haniya非常高兴故选Do【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意然而，当她得知由于某种原因，婚礼日期被改了，改在考试的同一周时，她开始感到焦虑和压力固定；改变;取消;宣布根据下文A.fixed B.changed C.canceled D.announced“and it was nowscheduledfor thesame weekas herexamsv可知，婚礼日期被重新安排在与考试的同一周，因此是被改了故选Bo【题详解】23考查动词短语辨析句意的父母建议她在婚礼前全心全意地准备考试，但她感到很犹豫Haniya A.preparefor准备；吸收；中断，停车；通过根据下文B.take inC.pull upD.get through“By prioritizingher studieswhen needed可知，她的学习是被优先考虑的，因此父母是建议她在婚礼前全心全意地准备考试故选A题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意的父母建议她在婚礼前全心全意地准备考试，但她感到很犹豫被Haniya A.forced迫的；被忽视的；迷路的；犹豫的根据下文B.ignored C.lost D.torn“She eagerlylooked forwardto hersisters wedding,可知，盼望着姐姐的婚礼，但while5,the ingexams weighedheavily onher.”Haniya也因为即将到来的考试感到沉重，因此面对父母的建议她很犹豫故选D【题详解】25考查介词短语辨析句意她热切地盼望着姐姐的婚礼，而另一方面，即将到来的考试又使她感到沉重A.in other换句话说；另一方面；以类似的方式；无论如何根words B.on theother handC.in asimilar wayD.by allmeans据上文和下文可知，对“She eagerlylookedforwardtohersisters wedding”^the ingexams weighedheavily onher姐姐的婚礼的盼望和因为即将到来的考试而沉重的心情，两者是对比关系，应用“另一方面”on theother hand衔接故选B【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意相反，呆在一个房间里，周围都是书糖果；礼物；Haniya A.sweets B.gifts C.books书籍；学生根据上文可知，将有考试，D.students“it wasnow scheduledfor thesame weekas herexams”Haniya因此是在满是书的房间中学习故选C【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意因为要投入学习中，她错过了和家人一起买衣服、去亲戚家里吃饭的机会，这也让她很伤心令人心碎的；冒险的；保全面子的；令人A.heartbreaking B.risktaking C.facesaving D.breathtaking惊叹的根据下文“missshoppingforclotheswithherfamilyanddinners ather relatives9homes”可知，因为要学习，错过了和家人一起买衣服、去亲戚家里吃饭的机会，因此她会很伤心故选Haniya A【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意因为要投入学习中，她错过了和家人一起买衣服、去亲戚家里吃饭的机会，这也让她很伤心许可；投入;动机；灵活性根据上文A.permission B.mitment C.motivation D.flexibility“and itwas nowscheduledforthesame weekas herexams v可知，Haniya将有考试,因此是投入到学习中故选B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意随着考试的临近，的焦虑与日俱增，她开始怀疑自己是否有能力兼顾这两项Haniya责任怀疑；希望；惊讶;无聊根据上文可知，A.doubt B.hope C.surprise D.boredom“Haniyas anxietygrew”的焦虑与日俱增，因此是怀疑自己兼顾这两项责任的能力故选Haniya A【题详解】30考查动词短语辨析句意然而，随着关键的一周的临近，事情开始步入正轨出现；起飞；A.turn upB.take offC.take adownturn下降；D.fall intoplace处于适当的位置根据上文u Astheexamsdrewnearer,Haniya9s anxietygrewv和表示转折的“However”可知，情况发生了改变，Haniya的焦虑应该是减少了，事情开始步入正轨了故选D题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意巧妙而明智地平衡了她的期末考试和婚礼活动平衡;恢Haniya AbalancedB.restored复；识别；改善根据下文C.identified D.improved“she excelledin herexams andwholeheartedly enjoyedhersister^可知，考试中取得了优异的成绩，并全心全意地享受了姐姐的婚礼，由此可知，她成功平衡了wedding Haniya她的期末考试和婚礼活动故选A【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意这一经历说明了有效管理时间的潜力，证实了生活中的挑战可以通过仔Haniya细的计划和牺牲来克服独立的；先进的；有效的；不受打A.independent B.advanced C.effective D.undisturbed扰的根据上文“By prioritizingher studieswhen needed,she excelledin herexams andwholeheartedlyenjoyedhersister9swedding.可知，Haniya成功兼顾了自己的考试和姐姐的婚礼，因此是说明了她具备有效管理时间的潜力故选C【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意这一经历说明了有效管理时间的潜力，证实了生活中的挑战可以通过仔细Haniya的计划和牺牲来克服限制;缺点；挑战；不确定性根A.limitation B.disadvantages C.challenges D.uncertainty据上文可知，姐姐的婚礼和考试在同一周，因“and itwasnowscheduledforthesameweekasherexams”Haniya此她是面临着很大的挑战故选C【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意这也显示了她在面对分心时保持专注的能力无人看管的；A.unattended B.focused专注的；C.remarkable显著的；D.optimistic乐观的根据下文“in theface ofdistractions v可推知，面对分心时需要有保持专注的能力故选B【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意现在相信，即使是最困难的需要有效的时间管理和压力处理能力的情况，Haniya她也能应付自如令人失望的；危险的;尴尬的;困难的A.disappointing B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult根据下文可推知,需要有效的时间管理situations thatcall foreffective timemanagement andstresshandling abilities和压力处理能力的情况是很困难的故选Do第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The CunBAbasketball tournament,one ofChinas populargrassroots sportspetitions,plans moreinteractions withNBA36profession in the currentseason.More than600teams from24provinciallevel regions,halfA.Its interesting.B.It*s challenging.C.It*s rewarding.
9.What willthe mando atthe endof themonthA.Have awritten test.B.Receive physicaltraining.C.Talk withhis instructor.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题
10.Who isJimA.The womanscustomer.B.The womansboss.C.The womanshusband.
11.What doesthe womandecide todo atlastA.Exchange thetrousers.B.Go toanother store.C.Get somethingmore expensive.
12.What colortrousers willthe womantakeA.Black.B.Grey.C.Green.
13.What willthe womanprobably donextA.Design apurse.B.Find thereceipt.C.Pay bycredit card.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.How muchshould theunemployed pay for eachpainting classA.£
7.
5.B.£
15.C.£
30.
15.Why isthemanworried about the courseA.He lacksrelated experience.B.He hasto preparemoney for it.C.He needsto findanother timeforit.
16.When can beginners takethe paintingcourseA.On Mondays.B.On Tuesdays.C.On Wednesdays.
17.What doesthewomanadvise theman todo in the endA.Bring hisown tools.B.Wear oldclothes.C.Keep theclassroom tidy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What isthe primaryresponsibility of the volunteersA.Organizing variousactivities.B.Ensuring childrenssafety.C.Preparing mealsfor children.
19.Which qualityof candidatesis highlyvaluedA.Artistic talent.B.Sense ofhumor.C.Adventurous spirit.
20.What shouldthe listenersdo to be avolunteerA.Contact theHR department.B.Attend acourse.C.Fill in a form.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项Mickelson TrailBiking DayTourSpending anafternoon bikinga partof the109mile Mickelsonrail trailis afantastic wayto seethe BlackHills!Depending onthe desiredtour length,youcanchoose froma shortride tothe entire109mile length!However,formost people,the sectionof thetrail fromRochford toHill Citymakes for a nice days ride.This
22.5mile partof thetrailowns numerous tunnels,railroad bridges,and breathtakingscenery.There isa severalmileclimb at a verylow grade,so ifthatdoesnt matchwith yourvacation preferences,theres anoption todo an18mile downhillpart instead!This istypically runasaprivate tourwith justyour groupor family,and because of that,we haveto chargeasingleperson supplement of$125if youare travelingalone,since itwill likelyjust beyourself and a guide.Start time:10:00amEnd time:5:00pmPricing andwhafs included1person:$175+supplement2persons:$299per person一34persons:$249per personLargegroups:Please askfor additionaldiscountsAll pricesinclude bikerental,helmets,private guide,onboard snacks,drinks andpicnic lunch.Other thingsto knowThis tour canbe bined withother activities,like spendingthe morningat DevilsTower,stopping byMt Rushmore,or（啤酒厂）visiting the wineries and breweries after the ride in Hill City!Just emailand tellus yourthoughts andwell helpyoudesign aday thatis perfectfor yourgroup!
1.Which ridedoesthetext suggestfor mostpeopleA.The18mile ride.B.The
22.5mile ride.C.The
40.5mile ride.D.The109mile ride.A.$
175.B.$
249.C.$
299.D.$
300.
3.What dowe knowabout the biking tourA.It canlast forseveral days.B.It beginsearly inthe morning.C.It caninclude additionalactivities.D.It requirespeople tobring theirbikes.
2.How muchwould asingle personpayforthebikingtour【答案】l.B
2.D
3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了米克尔森步道骑行一日游的活动【题详解】1细节理解题根据第二段中u However,for mostpeople,the sectionof thetrail fromRochford toHill Citymakes for a（然而，nicedaysride.This
22.5mile partof thetrail ownsnumeroustunnels,railroad bridges,and breathtakingscenery.对于大多数人来说，从到城的这段小道是美好的一天这条英里长的路线上有许多隧道、铁Rochford Hill
22.5路桥和令人叹为观止的风景）”可知，文章建议大多数人骑行英里长的路线故选项【题详解】
22.5B2细节理解题根据第三段中“becauseofthat,we haveto chargea singlepersonsupplementof$125if youare traveling如果你独自旅行，我们必须收取美元的单人附加费）”和alone125Pricing andwhafs included部分中人美元，外加附加费）”可知，单人参加骑行需支付美元和“1person:$175+supplement175175125美元的附加费，共计（）美元故选项300=175+125D【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分中Other thingsto know“Thistourcanbebinedwithotheractivities,like spendingthe morning（啤酒厂）at DevilsTower,stopping byMt Rushmore,or visitingthewineriesandbreweriesaftertherideinHillCity!（这次旅行可以与其他活动结合起来，比如在塔度过早晨，在山停留，或者在城骑行后参Devils RushmoreHill观酿酒厂和啤酒厂！）”可知，这趟骑行可以包括额外的活动故选项CB（泡As Istand inmy favoritecraft store,Im facedwith choicesthat mirrorthe worldoutside.You see,I lovemy foam沫橡胶）board,which hasfoam insideand issandwiched betweentwo layersof paperor plastic.Its easyto workwith andaffordable,but notfriendly tothe environment.Or takea lookatthepaintbrushes.The plastic handle brushes are cheapwhilethe brusheswith woodenhandles costa fairbit more.Glues arethe unsungheroes of my art,yet theirplastic containersare farfrom ecofriendly.And dontget mestartedon thepackaging thatthese artsupplies ein.Its allplastic,and itsa reminderthat evenintheart world,being greenisntalways easy.As anartist,Im notexactly rollingin profits.Most ofwhat Iearn goesright backinto mymaterials,leaving littleroomfbr choosing green materials.Fresh outof university,I amstill searchingfbr ajob.Since Icurrently dont have aregularine,Im livingwith myfamily tosave costsand payingcareful attentionto whatI canafford.But Ialso caredeeplyabout climate change,since Iveseen itsimpact andcant bearthe thoughtof itgetting worse.So,to reduce my personalimpact onclimate changewhile alsoliving withinmy means,I makefull useof mybrushesuntil theyre on their last hair,and Ivebee amaster atrepurposing cardboardboxes andvarious packingmaterials.The firmplastic packagingthat oncehoused mypaints findsa secondpurpose asglass inmy miniature（微型的）windows.The cardboardfrom thoseboxes servesas basesforarange ofminiatures.I dontwaste a bit offbamboard either;its keptfor craftingminibooks fbrmy sets.Its anongoing process—a journeyof giveand take.While Itry to reduce myecological footprint,I amalso learningto balance practicality while enjoying creating my own art.
4.What doesthe authorfind inthe craft storeA.Most materialsarent asgreen asrequired.B.It isdifficult tobuy cheapand green materials.C.The pricesofsomegreen materialskeepgoingup.D.Her favoritegreen materialsare alwaysvery popular.A.The authorisastruggling artist.B.The authorlikes workingat home.
5.What canwe learnfrom paragraph3C.The authormainly usesgreen materials.D.The authorcreates artabout climatechange.A.She sellsthem tobuy books.B.She exchangesthem forpaints.
6.How doesthe authordeal withher packing materialsC.She givesthem toa recyclingpany.D.She triesto reusethem inher artworks.A.My journeyasagreen artistB.My expectationsof agreen artist
7.What isthebesttitle forthe textC.My experienceof pickinggreenmaterialsD.My explorationin craftinggreen artwork【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个艺术家，经常要接触到一些不环保的艺术材料，于是她开始使用一些绿色环保的艺术材料•，并在追求艺术的道路上前行【题详解】细节理解题根据文章第一段4As Istand inmy favoritecraftstore,Vm facedwith choicesthat mirrortheworld outside.You see,I lovemy foamboard,which hasfoam insideand issandwiched betweentwo layersof paperorplastic.Its easyto workwith andaffordable,but notfriendly tothe environment.Or takea lookatthepaintbrushes.The.（当plastichandlebrushesarecheap whilethe brusheswith woodenhandles costa fairbit more我站在我最喜欢的工艺品店时，我面临着反映外面世界的选择你看，我喜欢我的泡沫板，它里面有泡沫，夹在两层纸或塑料之间它很容易使用，价格也便宜，但对环境不友好或者看看画笔塑料手柄的刷子很便宜，而木制手柄的刷子要贵一些）”可知，在工艺品商店，作者发现很难买到便宜又环保的材料故选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第三段“As anartist,Tm notexactly rollingin profits.Most ofwhat1earn goesright backintomy materials,leaving littleroom forchoosinggreenmaterials.Fresh outof university,I amstill searchingforajob.SinceI currentlydonthave a regularine,Tm livingwith myfamily tosave costsand payingcareful attentionto whatI canafford.（作为一名艺术家，我并没有太多的利润我赚的大部分钱都花在了我的材料上，几乎没有选择绿色材料的空间大学刚毕业，我还在找工作由于我目前没有固定的收入，我和家人住在一起，以节省开支，并将注意力放到我能负担得起的物品上）”可知，作者是一位在生活和艺术中艰难奋斗的艺术家故选A【题详解】6细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段So,toreducemy personalimpact onclimatechangewhile alsoliving withinmymeans,I makefull useofmybrushes untiltheyreontheirlasthair,and Ivebee amaster atrepurposing cardboardboxesand variouspackingmaterials.The firmplastic packagingthat oncehoused mypaints findsa secondpurpose asglass in所以，为了减少我个my miniaturewindows.The cardboardfrom thoseboxes servesas basesfbr arange ofminiatures4人对气候变化的影响，同时也在我能力范围内生活，我充分利用我的画笔，直到它们只剩最后一根毛，我已经成为了重新利用纸箱和各种包装材料的大师曾经存放我的颜料的坚固的塑料包装找到了第二个用途，可以作为我的微型窗户的玻璃这些盒子里的硬纸板可以作为一系列微型模型的底座）”可知，作者将包装材料重复使用变成自己的艺术作品故选D【题详解】7主旨大意题根据文章最后一段“Its anongoing process—a journeyof giveand take.While Itry toreducemy（这是——个持续的ecological footprint,I amalso learningtobalancepracticalitywhileenjoyingcreatingmyownart.过程一一一个给予与索取的旅程当我试图减少我的生态足迹时，我也在学习在享受创造自己的艺术的同时平衡实用性）”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为一名艺术家，经常要接触到一些不环保的艺术材料，于是作者开始使用一些绿色环保的艺术材料r并在追求艺术的道路上继续前行选项“我的绿色艺术家之旅”A适合作为最佳标题故选ACIn March2023,a groupof puterscientists atMicrosoft Researchpublished anassessment ofOpenAFs newchatbot,GPT
4.The teamreport drewglobal attentionto onetest inparticular.They putthis questionto GPT
4.（摞起）Here wehaveabook,nine eggs,a laptop,a bottle andanail.Please tellme howto stackthem ontoeach otherin a stablemanner.This is not anessay question.Nor isit astory problem.It isa practicalproblem requiringmon sense and even originalthought.Earlier versionsofthechatbot gaveabsurd answerssuch asstacking thenine eggson topof eachother.But GPT4sanswer calledfor placingthe eggs inathreebythree arrangementbetweenthebook andthe laptop.The egglayer supportsthebook,whose weightsecures theeggsinplace.The bookin turnsupports thebottleandnail.This answer,praised asasuccess,resulted inthe currentglobal waveof AIanxiety.It hasled discussionsabout howlarge languagemodels LLMsare able to perform creative tasks.The eggstackingpuzzle isan exampleof afunctional fixednessproblem.As describedby Gestaltpsychologist KarlDunckerina1945paper,these askthe solverto pletea taskwith agiven setof objects.The solutionincludes usingsomeof theobjects inunusual orcreative ways.By2022,LLMs werebeing trainedon asmany as17trillion wordsof humangeneratedtext,mainly fromthe Internet.It9s allbut certainthat GPT4encountered functionalfixedness problemsin itstraining.票！窃者Are LLMstruly original,or arethey justplagiarists Jgood atcovering theirtracks Theres nothing pletelynewunder thesun.Edison didnot inventthe lightbulb;he improvedit.Most socalledcreators applyknowledge fromdifferent fields toa problem and arrive ata solution.Its more a matter of making relevant connections than of creating一something pletely new.If LLMsare indeeddeveloping theability to make relevant connections,that wouldbe agreatand worrying-development.
8.What dowe knowaboutthequestion putto GPT4A.It israther pointed.B.It isa mathproblem.C.It isabitchallenging.D.It isabout textprocessing.
9.What didGPT4s answerlead toA.Widespread praisefrom experts.B.Growing worryamong thepublic.C.A heateddiscussion onwhere AIwill go.D.An understandingof whyAI shouldbe developed.
10.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe GPT4,s answerA.It hasbeaten humanintelligence.B.It canhardly beput intopractice.C.It isbased onprevious training.D.It ispletely original.
11.What ismainly stressedinthelast paragraphA.The needto havegreat creators.B.The importanceof beingoriginal.C.The difficultyof creatingsomething new.D.The powerof makingrelevantconnections.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.C
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了年月微软研究院评估了评估报告中的鸡蛋堆叠谜20233GPT4,题展示了其解决创造性问题的能力，这导致了全球对人工智能的焦虑浪潮，引发了关于大型语言模型如何能够执行创造性任务的讨论【题详解】8推理判断题根据第三段“This isnot anessay question.Nor isit astory problem.It isa practicalproblem requiringmon.（这不是问答题这也不是故事的问题这是一个需要常识甚至原创思维的实际senseandevenoriginalthought问题）可知，给提出的问题需要使用常识，甚至是原创思维去解决由此可知，该问题具有一定挑战”GPT4性故选项C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第四段中“This answer,praised asa success,resulted inthe currentglobal waveof AIanxiety.It has（）（这个被誉为成功的答led discussionsabout howlarge languagemodels LLMsare abletoperformcreativetasks.案，导致了当前全球对人工智能的焦虑浪潮它引发了关于大型语言模型如何能够执行创造性任务的讨论）”可知，的回答引发了公众越来越多的担忧故选项GPT4B【题详解】10细节理解题根据第六段“By2022,LLMs werebeing trainedon asmany as17trillion wordsof humangeneratedtext,（到mainly fromthe Internet.Ifs allbut certainthat GPT4encountered functionalfixedness problemsin itstraining.2022年，大型语言模型正在接受多达万亿字的人工生成文本的训练，这些文本主要来自互联网几乎可以肯定的17是，在训练中遇到了功能固着问题）”可知，的答案是基于之前的训练故选项GPT4GPT4C【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段中“Theresnothingpletelynewunder thesun.Edison didnot inventthe lightbulb;heimproved it.Most socalledcreators applyknowledge fromdifferentfieldstoaproblemandarriveatasolution.Its morea（太阳底下没有全新的东西电灯不是matterofmakingrelevantconnectionsthanofcreatingsomething pletelynew.爱迪生发明的；他改进了它大多数所谓的创造者将不同领域的知识应用于一个问题，并得出解决方案更重要的是建立相关的联系，而不是创造全新的东西）”可知，此处说明创造或创新的关键在于联结不同领域的知识，建立相关的联系，给出解决方案由此可知，这里在强调建立相关联系的力量故选项D（染料）（多动症）That artificialfood dyesare unhealthyisnotnews.Some areknown tocause hyperactivityin（监管机构）some children,affecting theirabilitytolearn.But regulatoryagencies aroundthe worlddont necessarilyagreeon whichfood dyesareaproblem,or why.That maysoon change.A2021peerreviewed reportby California^Office ofEnvironmental HealthHazard Assessmentconcludedthat artificialfood dyes causeorworsenneurobehavioralproblems insome children,,and thatthe currentlevelsthat areregardedsafeforconsumptionbythefederalgovernmentare toohigh.California isnow consideringrequiring warninglabels onfood productsand dietarysupplements containingtheseven mostmonlyusedartificial dyes.The warninglabel requirementwould putCalifornia on parwiththe EuropeanUnion,which since2010has requiredfood productscontainingcertainartificialfooddyes tocarrywarninglabels abouttheirnegative effecton activityand attentionin children.Artificial dyesare usedin foodsfor onereason:tomakeproducts lookprettier.Bright colorsmake candiesappealing,especially tokids.But dyesare alsoin chocolatecake mixes,salad dressingsand otherproducts thatdont seemto cryoutfor acolor boost.（引发）In Europe,itwasthe2010label lawmakingthat triggeredpanies decisionsto reformulate.If youreapany,youdonot wantto puta warninglabel onyour product.^^says Lefferts,an environmentalhealth consultant.Warninglabels arewhy EuropeanStarburst FruitChews arenow coloredwith naturalproducts,not theartificialdyesthat brighten（同类商品）.their NorthAmerican counterpartsGiventhatartificialfooddyesare usedfar morethan needed,we needtobemore cautious.After all,we dontdyefresh fruits andvegetables,but wedo dyecandy andsprinkles,points outJoeSchwarcz,a chemistryprofessor atMcGillUniversity inMontreal.The foodsin whichyou findfooddyesare foodsthatarepoor innutrition Jhe says.If youlimitfoods thatcontain fooddyes,you automaticallymake yourdiet better.”
12.What canwe learnabout artificialfood dyesfromparagraph.1A.A2021report confirmedtheirnegativeeffects.B.The factthat theyare harmfulis newlyrevealed.C.Regulatory agenciesconsider thema seriousproblem.D.The Federalgovernment thinkstheir currentstandard toohigh.
13.What doesthe underlinedpart“onparwith”inparagraph2mean A.In oppositionto.B.In linewith.C.in contrastto D.Ahead of.
14.Which mightbe apossible resultofthenew ruleaccordingtothe articleA.Food panieswill stopcoloring theirproducts.B.More freshfruitsandvegetables willappear inthe market.。
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