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年春学期八年级英语期末抽测试卷2023第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）L短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话读两遍
1.Where is the boygoing forhis summervacation【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.To England.B.To France.C.To America.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略
2.What doesthe girlthink of the cake【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Delicious.B.Terrible.C.Sweet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略
3.What doesthe boywant to be in the future【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.An actor.B.A doctor.C.A teacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略
4.Who did the girlgo to the movieswith【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Her brother.B.Her friend.C.Her parents.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略
5.Why didn戈Tim eto schooltoday【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】G.When didyou beeinterested inradio【答案】
41.C
42.G
43.E
44.A
45.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于采访的对话【41题详解】根据Its niceof youto agreeto talkto me.”可知此处是对对方愿意抽时间和自己交谈表示很感激选项C“我知道你很忙”符合，故选C【42题详解】根据At theage often丁可知应询问时间，选项G“你什么时候开始对无线电广播节目感兴趣的？”符合，故选G【43题详解】根据For fifteenyears.”可知应询问时间段，选项E“你在电台工作多久了？”符合，故选E【44题详解】根据When didyou startto presentEnglish programmes”可知应回应主持英语节目的时间,选项A十年前”符合，故选A【45题详解】根据Could youtell mehow youbecame themost popularpresenter”可知应回应如何成为最受欢迎的主持人的，选项F“热爱我的工作，不断学习和实践”符合，故选F阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项VIII.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Would youlike tojoin usthis summervacation Hereare toursof fouramazing museums.You cannot onlyenjoyyour life,but alsolearn somethinginteresting.The UnderwaterMuseum The Museum of MoviesTime:July5一10Time:July16一21Age:8一18Age:8—15Ticket:¥50Ticket:¥20You canenjoy fishesin differentcolors.There arealso Thisis amuseum aboutmovies andcameras.It hasvery oldexcellentdolphin shows.If youare braveenough,have acameras andyou canlearn a lot aboutthe historyof them.Totry toswim underwaterto see the sea life clearly.Buy relaxyourself,you maywatch famousmovies fromall oversomegifts for your familyif theworld.necessary.The China Museum of the Song Dynasty Anhui Science and Technology MuseumTime:August3-8Time:August23-28Age:12—18Age:over6Ticket:free Ticket:freeMore than120china piecesfrom ancientChina areon Youmay learnsomething aboutthe space and increaseyourshow here.You canmake yourOMTI clayart worksin scienceknowledge.You canexperience wonderfulactivitiesperson at a very good price,eand have funwith yoursuch asVR games,driving games,recycling gamesand sofriends!It isopen everyday exceptMonday.on.Children under12must bewith atleast oneadult.
46.Ann wantsto visitthe UnderwaterMuseum withher classmateTina.How muchdo theyhave topayA.¥
20.B.¥
50.C.¥
100.D.¥
150.
47.Jane is a sevenyearoldgirl.Which museumcan shevisitA.The Museum of Movies.B.The UnderwaterMuseum.C.The ChinaMuseum of the SongDynasty.D.Anhui ScienceandTechnologyMuseum.
48.At theChinaMuseumof the SongDynasty,what canwe doA.Watch movies.B.Make clayart pieces.C.Swim underwater.D.Experience VRgames.【答案】
46.C
47.D
48.B【解析】【导语】本文是对四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等【46题详解】细节理解题根据“Age:8—18Ticket:¥50可知8到18岁，票价50,两个人，总计100元故选C【47题详解】细节理解题根据四个博物馆的年龄限制，TheMuseumofMovies限制在8—15岁；The UnderwaterMuseum限制在8一18岁；The ChinaMuseumof theSongDynasty限制在12—18岁；AnhuiScienceandTechnology Museum限制在6岁以上；可知7岁的简可以访问安徽科技博物馆故选D【48题详解】细节理解题根据“You canmake yourOMTI clayart worksin personataverygoodprice.”可知在中国的宋朝博物馆，可以亲自制作你的OMTI粘土艺术作品故选BAs ateenager,I hadalotof angerand wasnot goodat municatingwith myparents.One day,when I was gettingready forschool,my motherhanded mea Tshirt.It wasmy fathers,not mine.At thattime,I wastaller andstronger thanmy father,so whenI puton the Tshirt,I feltlike I was being choked in it!I realizedthatit wasa smallmistake bymy mother,but thefeeling of being chokedmade mevery angry.Without thinking,T tookoutmy angeron my mother.I rippedthe Tshirt!Later,my mother told my father whathad happened,See whatyour sonhas done.^^Instead ofscolding me,myfather askedmy motherto repairthe Tshirt.He thenwore it to workthe nextday.Later whenmymothertold meabout whatmy fatherhad done,I feltashamed ofmy behavior.He spentthe wholedaywearing aripped Tshirt.At the same time,Iwasfilled withgreat admirationfor myfather.His kindnesstaught mealife lesson I would never forget.On thatday,I madea decisionthat Iwould neverlet angerbeat me.
49.Why didthe writerfeel badin the TshirtA.Because itsmelt terrible.B.Because hehated thecolor.C.Because hehated thepictures onit.D.Because itwas toosmall forhim.
50.What didthe writerdo to theTshirtA.He washedit.B.He rippedit.C.He threwit away.D.He gaveittohis father.
51.What didthe writerthink ofhis fatherA.He waskind.B.He wasstrict.C.He didntcare abouthim.D.He wasnot goodat municating.【答案】
49.D
50.B
51.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位青少年因一件不合身的T恤而对母亲发火，撕毁了衣服，但他的父亲选择原谅并穿上这件破损的衣服去工作，父亲的宽容和善举让这位青少年深感愧疚和敬佩，并决定不再让愤怒控制自己【49题详解】细节理解题根据At thattime,Iwastaller andstronger thanmyfather,so whenI puton theTshirt,I feltlike Iwasbeingchokedinit!”可知，作者又高又壮，穿上过小的T恤使他感到勒得喘不过气来，所以他感觉这件T恤不好故选D【50题详解】细节理解题根据“I rippedtheTshirt!”可知，他撕毁了这件衣服故选B【51题详解】细节理解题根据“His kindnesstaught mealifelessonIwouldneverforget.“可知，父亲的宽容给作者上了终身难忘的一课，由此可知作者认为他的父亲是宽容的故选ACMarch2is Old Stuff Day（旧物日）.It is all aboutold stuff.Things youused havebeen forgottenfor agesin yourhome.You musthave someold stuff around.And todayis all about enjoyingit.Because whafsbetter thanfindingsomething reallygreat fromdays gonebyIts soeasy toforget thingsyou have.If wedont usethem everyday,some thingscan beput awayand staythere.Andthats notjust thethings in your home-technology growsso quickly,new toyse outall thetime,new bookskeep ingout.Inthe age of newinformation,we canhave somany thingseasily.Today is all aboutremembering thethings wesometimesleave behind.Weve learnedto valuewhat agecan bringto things.Wines,for example,are morevaluable andtastier asthey growolder.It5s certainthat old things stillhave theiruses,value orcharm.People todaywill paya prettypenny forstamps,toys,video games,board games,books,coins,and clothesof yesterday.You canreally getinto thecharm ofold thingsby visitinga junkshop.Another personsold stuffcould beyour newstuff!Or maybenow is a good day toclean upOld stuffcould bee a greatgift forsomeone else,or you could alwayssendyour old things toa charityshop.If yourefree,youcouldturn yourold clothesinto newones withjust alittle change.Today couldbe a gooddayto visityour olderfamilies.You couldask yourgrandparents totell youstories aboutfamily history,their childhoodand theiryouth.Learn aboutwhat was going onintheworld whenthey weregrowing up.Most ofall,remember thattoday9s newstuff willone daybe old stuff.
52.What isOldStuffDayA.A dayto throwaway oldthings.B.A dayto follownew technology.C.A dayto enjoyand reuseoldthings.D.A dayto gettogether withfamilies.
53.Which ofthe followingis aproper wayto dealwith old stuffA.Breaking theminto pieces.B.Sending themto charityshops.C.Forgetting themin someplaces.D.Turning theminto wastethings.
54.By writingthe text,what doesthe writerhelp peopleto doA.To realizevalue ofoldstuff.B.To explorenew technology.C.To producemore oldthings.D.To rememberfamilyhistory.【答案】
52.C
53.B
54.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了旧物日是为了纪念那些被我们遗忘已久的老物件，鼓励人们重拾旧物并享受它们带来的回忆和价值【52题详解】2田节理解题根据It is allaboutoldstuff.Things youused havebeen forgottenfor agesinyourhome.You musthavesome oldstuffaround.And todayis allabout enjoyingit.可知旧物日是指享受和再利用旧东西的一天故选C【53题详解】细节理解题根据Old stuffcould beea greatgift fbrsomeone else,oryoucould alwayssend youroldthingstoa charityshop.”可知可以把你的旧东西送到慈善商店故选B【54题详解】推理判断题本文主要介绍了旧物日是为了纪念那些被我们遗忘已久的老物件，鼓励人们重拾旧物并享受它们带来的回忆和价值因此作者是帮助人们意识到旧物品的价值故选ADA groupof girlswere hikingdown the trail towardsthe camp.They hadbeen hikingfor over an hour.All the girlswere experiencedcampers.Although theyhad takenthe hikemany times,they nevergot tiredof doingsomething funthrough the rockyarea.Jennifer climbedoverabig rockwhen shestopped suddenlyand staredat the trail infront ofher.Becky walkedintoher.“What areyou doing”asked Becky.“Look atthis shoe.What isit doinghere”answered Jennifer.“Ive neverseen ashoe on the trailbefore.Why wouldsomeonetake hisshoe offand leaveit here^^“That isreally strange,“said Mrs Jones,the girlsgroup leader.Anyway,let^just leaveit here.”The girls went on their hike,but itwasnt longbefore they noticed ashirt on the trail.They allagreed thatthis wasweird!As the girlswent on walking,theynoticed a tentoff to the side,but noone wasaround.Not toofar from the tentwasanother shoe.“Do you think someoneneeds help”said Jennifer.think weshould go to findhim and then helphim.^^Just then,they heardMrs Jonescry with a laugh.They doneed help.They needhelp withthat bigdog!”A littlefurther downthe trail,thegirlssaw awhite dogwith ashirt inits mouth.It hadbeen spreadingclothes all overthe place.A couplewas busyrunning afterit andpicking uptheir clothesalong thetrail.The girlslaughed happily.A.A shirt.B.A tent.C.A bag.D.A shoe.
55.What didJennifer firstfind onthetrail
56.What doesthe underlinedword“weird inthe textmean inChineseA.奇怪的B.无用的C.乏味的D.动人的
57.Who spreadthe clothesallover the placeA.MrsJones.B.The girls.C.The dog.D.The couple.【答案】
55.D
56.A
57.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群徒步的女孩们在徒步过程中遇到的趣事【55题详解】细节理解题根据Look atthis shoe.What isit doinghere9answered Jennifer.“可知，詹妮弗首先在小路上发现了一只鞋故选D【56题详解】词句猜测题根据“Look atthis shoe.What isit doinghere...Ive neverseen ashoe onthetrailbefore.Why wouldsomeonetake hisshoe offand leaveit here”及“The girlswentontheir hike,but itwasnt longbefore theynoticedashirt onthetrail.”之前詹妮弗发现了一只鞋，此处她们再次发现了一件T恤，可推测她们觉得很奇怪，weird“奇怪的”符合语境故选A【57题详解】细节理解题根据“thegirlssaw awhite dogwithashirt inits mouth.”女孩们看到了一只白狗,嘴里叼着一件衬衫可推测，是狗把衣服弄得到处都是故选CE阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）A groupof frogswere travelingthrough thewoods.Suddenly,two ofthem fellinto ahole.All ofthe otherfrogswanted tosave theirfriends,but the hole wastoo deep.Then theythought thetwo shouldprepare themselvesfor theirfate.The twodidnt want to acceptthis terriblefate,so theybegan totry theirbest to jump.The otherfrogs shoutedthatthey shouldsave theirenergy.But thetwo frogsdidnt listenand keptjumping.Several hourslater,they werequite tired.Finally,one ofthe frogsdecided togive up.The otherfrog continuedtojump,though he was tired.The otherskept shoutingthat theeffort wasuseless.However,the frogjumped harderand harderand finally,hejumped so high that he got out ofthehole.The otherfrogs cheeredhim andthen askedhow hemade it.The frogexplained tothem that hewasdeaf.He consideredthe otherfrogs9shouting asencouragement.Itencouraged himto succeed.As wecan see,encouraging wordscan helppeople getover thedifficulties.
58.What happenedtothetwo frogs（不超过10个词）
59.What didthe otherfrogs doafter oneofthefrogs gotout（不超过15个词）
60.What canwe learnfromthetext（不超过15个词）【答案］
58.They fellinto ahole.
59.They cheeredhim andthen askedhow hemade it.60Encouraging wordscan helppeople getover thedifficulties.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两只青蛙掉进洞里，他们的同伴让他们认命最初两只青蛙都在不断尝试，想要跳出深洞但由于大家丧气的话，加上不断地跳跃，感到疲惫，最后有一只青蛙放弃了而另一只青蛙则一直尝试，最终成功跳出了深洞当大家问他是如何成功的，他回答他是聋的，以为大家在鼓励他【58题详解】根据Suddenly,two ofthem fellinto ahole”可知，两只青蛙掉进了一个洞里故填They fellinto ahole.【59题详解】根据“he jumpedsohighthathegotout ofthehole.The otherfrogs cheeredhim andthen askedhow hemade it”可知，他跳得很高，从洞里跳出来了其他的青蛙向他欢呼，然后问他是怎么做到的故填They cheeredhim andthen askedhowhe madeit.【60题详解】根据As wecan see,encouraging wordscan helppeople getover thedifficulties”可知,鼓励的话可以帮助人们克服困难故填Encouraging wordscan helppeople getoverthedifficulties.第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺
61.The manisa great d（导演）and hehas directedmany films.【答案】（d）irector【解析】【详解】句意这个男人是一位很棒导演，他导演了很多电影director导演、空前有a修饰，用单数故填（d）irector
62.My parentsalways warnme not tot（信任）strangers online.【答案】（t）rust【解析】【详解】句意我父母总是警告我不要相信网上的陌生人warn sb.notto do sth.“警告某人不要做某事、根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用trust表示“信任”，动词不定式作宾语补足语故填⑴rust
64.Lisa likessinging and she is going toe（参力口）a singingpetition.【答案】（e）nter【解析】【详解】句意丽莎喜欢唱歌，她打算参加一个歌唱比赛enter“参加”,动词；be goingto dosth.“打算做某事“，空处应填动词原形故填（e）nter
65.Mary isi（有病的）andthedoctor adviseshertostay athome.【答案】⑴11【解析】【详解】句意玛丽生病了，医生建议她待在家里ill“有病的”，形容词在句中作表语故填⑴11X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
66.友谊是人生的无价之宝友谊使欢乐倍增，悲痛锐减请你以Friendship为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对友谊的看法，并介绍你的好朋友词数80〜100提示
1.What doyouthinkof friendship
2.Who isyour best friend
3.Why areyou goodfriends【答案】One Possibleversion:FriendshipEverybody needsa friend.The truefriendship isa greattreasure thatmakes youbee better.It helpsyou outoftrouble andbrings happinessto you.Han Meiis mybestfriend,andsheis alsomy classmate.We havethe sameinterest-playing tabletennis.We oftenplaytogether afterschool.When Ifail,she alwaysencourages meand practicesharder withme.When Isucceed,sheshares thejoy ofsuccess withme.Just asthe oldsaying goes,A friendin needisafriend indeed”.We oftenhelp eachotherin ourdaily life.I hopeour friendshipcan lastforever.【解析】详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑［写作步骤］第一步，表达你对“友谊”的看法；第二步，介绍你的好朋友是谁，及他/她成为你的好朋友的理由；第三步，书写结语［亮点词汇］
①outoftrouble摆脱困境
②share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物
③A friendin needisafriend indeed患难见真情［高分句型］
①The truefriendship isagreattreasure thatmakes youbee better.（定语从句）
②When Ifail,she alwaysencourages meand practicesharder withme.（时间状语从句）
③Just asthe oldsaying goes,“A friendin needisafriend indeed”.（名言警句）A.He hurthis arms.B.He hurthis legs.C.He hurthis back.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略n.长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话读两遍听下面一段对话，回答两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What arethey goingto doA.Watch cartoons.B.Read books.C.Play games.
7.How willthe boygo toJanes homeA.By taxi.B.By bike.C.By bus.【答案】
6.A
7.C【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.How longhave Mariaand Anniebeen friendsA.For5years.B.For6years.C.For7years.
9.Where didMaria meetAnnie for the firsttimeA.In alibrary.B.In apark.C.In aclub.
10.When dothey usuallyplay tennisA.On Sundays.B.On Saturdays.C.On Fridays.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Maria.Annie isyour bestfriend,rightW:Yes.We havebeen friendsfor sixyears.M:Wow,its sogreat.Where didyou meetfor thefirst timeW:At asports club.We bothlove sports.M:Oh,what doyou usuallydo inyour freetimeW:We usuallyplay tennison Sundays.m.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项短文读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Her cousin.B.Her friend.C.Her mother.
11.Who didMillie goto BritainwithA.For3days.B.For4days.C.For5days.
12.How longdid theystay inBritainA.Big Ben.B.The BritishMuseum.C.The LondonEye.
13.What didthey visitonthefirst dayA.At8am.B.At9am.C.At10am.
14.When didthey arriveat theBritish MuseumA.A pen.B.A toy.C.A flower.
15.What giftdidthewaiter giveMillie【答案】1LC
12.A
13.A
14.B
15.B【解析】【原文】略IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词短文读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ICEHOTEL♦It wasbuilt in
1989.TimePlace♦Ifs ina small16in Sweden（瑞典）.Room Thereare about17rooms.♦Go fora night18♦See theNorthern LightsonthewayActivities♦19things suchas iceglasses andice bowlsby yourselfPriceA nighfsstay inthe hotelcosts about20yuan.【答案】
16.village
17.
6518.walk
19.Make
20.1,500【解析】【原文】略第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21.一You dida goodjob,Mary.Whats thesecret of your一Nothing butworking hard.A.purpose B.treasure C.message D.success【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意——你做得很好，玛丽你成功的秘诀是什么？——除了努力工作什么都没有考查名词辨析purpose目的，意图；treasure财富；message信息；success成功根据“You didagoodjob,Mary.”和Nothing butworking hard.”可知，Mary通过努力工作得到了份好工作，对方在询问Mary成功获取好工作的秘诀故选D
22.—Your littlesister paintsvery well.Who taughther——Nobody.She learnedit by.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——你的小妹妹画得很好谁教她的？——没有人她是自学的考查反身代词辨析himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己根据She learnedit by..」可知，此处指“她自己”自学的，应用she对应的反身代词herself故选B
23.Studying allday makesus tired.We shouldlearn tostudy andour hobbies.A.mix B.cut C.win D.buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意整天学习使我们很累我们应该学会把学习和爱好结合起来考查动词辨析mix使结合；cut切,割;win赢得；buy买根据“Studying allday makesus tired”可知，整天学习很累，所以建议把学习和爱好结合起来，mix Aand B”将A和B结合起来、故选A
24.When thelight camein throughthe window,that smallroom suddenlybecame.A.famous B.lonely C.bright D.lovely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意当光线从窗户射进来时，那个小房间突然变得明亮起来考查形容词辨析famous著名的；lonely孤独的；bright明亮的；lovely可爱的结合“When thelight camein throughthewindow”及常识可知，光线从窗户射进来后，房间应是变得明亮故选C
25.——I cansee thewords inthe newspaper.Please passme my glasses.一Here youare,Grandpa.A.loudly B.nearly C.slowly D.hardly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我几乎看不到报纸上的字请把我的眼镜递给我——给你，爷爷考查副词辨析loudly大声地；nearly几乎；slowly慢地；hardly几乎不根据“seethewords inthe newspaper.Please passmemyglasses”可知是指几乎看不到报纸上的字，故选D
26.Mr.Green Chinesefor fiveyears.He ismuch betterat itnow.A.learns B.was learningC.has learnedD.will learn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意格林先生已经学了五年中文了他现在更擅长中文了考查时态根据for fiveyears”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，结构为have/has done故选C
27.——Sam,I dontthink youhave togotothe library.I canhelp youreturn thebook.一Thats verykind ofyou,Helen.A.in personB.in dangerC.in silenceD.in public【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——山姆，我不认为你一定要亲自去图书馆我可以帮你还书——海伦，你真是太好了考查介词短语in person亲自；in danger处于危险的；in silence沉默地；in public公开根据I canhelp youreturn thebook.”可知是指亲自去图书馆故选A
28.一Gina isplanning atrip toXiamen thisweekend,but shestill doesntdecide.一Why nottake thehighspeed railwayIts fastand fbrtable.A.when shewill goB.who shewill visitC.what sheis goingto doD.how shesgoing there【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意——吉娜计划这个周末去厦门旅游，但她还没决定怎么去——为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服考查宾语从句when shewill go她什么时候走；who shewill visit她将拜访谁；what sheisgoingtodo她要做什么；howshe，sgoingthere她怎么去那里根据Why nottake thehighspeed railway”可知，此处是还未决定怎么去，表示方式方法，应用how引导宾语从句故选D
29.If youwanttojoin theSports Club,you need tothe form first.A.take offB.count downC.fill outD.grow up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意如果你想加入体育俱乐部，你需要先填写表格考查动词短语take off脱下；countdown倒计时;fill out填写；grow up长大根据theform”可知,此处指的是填表，故选C
30.一We willhave avolleyball gametomorrow afternoon.—Im sureyou will win.A.No problem.B.Good luck!C.Excuse me.D.Not really.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——明天下午我们将有一场排球比赛——祝你好运！我相信你会赢考查情景交际No problem.没问题；Good luck!好运；Excuse me.请问；Not really.并不完全是根据Imsure youwillwin.”可知，相信对方会赢，应该是要表示祝愿，故选BVI.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项Little Womenis LouisaMay Alcottsmost famousnovel.The novelfollows the31ofthefour Marchsisters——Meg,Jo,Beth andAmy——and is based onthe writersown32of growingup withher threesisters during the American Civil War1861一
1865.The maintheme inthe storyistheimportance of
33.Other themesinclude theneedto work andselfimprovement.When thestoiy beginsthe sistersare plainingbecause theyare34and have to work.Their mothersays thattheymustnt spendmoney onpleasure because there isa war and35must help.Their fatheris inthe army.In theletters theirfathersends homehe tellshis daughtersto workhard andnot waste their time.They musttry to36the badthings intheirlives and stay cheerful.He wantstobeproud ofthem whenhe eshome.The girlsdecide tomake aneffort to37themselves because they love and miss their fathervery much.Alcott wasinterested inwomens rightsand,throughthefour Marchsisters,she exploredfour different38ofbeinga womanin thosedays.Meg leavesthe familyto get39and have a new family.Beth devotesherself to40her ownfamily.Amy focuseson herselfand her own pleasure.And Jo,like Alcottherself,tries
31.A.deals B.ideas C.rules D.lives
32.A.achievements B.experiences C.invitations D.discussions
33.A.work B.study C.family D.health
34.A.poor B.busy C.cute D.thin
35.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
36.A.finish B.accept C.invent D.choose
37.A.introduce B.imagine C.improve D.include
38.A.ways B.fans C.days D.jobs
39.A.worried B.bored C.dressed D.married
40.A.looking atB.looking afterC.looking forD.looking like【答案】
31.D
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.D
36.B
37.C
38.A
39.D
40.Bto havea careerin writingand carefor herfamily atthe sametime.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了小说《小妇人》的故事梗概[31题详解】句意这部小说讲述了马奇家的四个姐妹梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，并以作者自己在美国内战1861—1865期间与她的三个姐妹一起长大的经历为基础deals交易；ideas主意；rules守则；lives生活根据The novelfollows the...ofthefour Marchsisters和最后两段的介绍可知，这本书讲述四个姐妹的生活，故选D【32题详解】句意这部小说讲述了马奇家的四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米——的生活，并以作者自己在美国内战1861—1865期间与她的三个姐妹一起长大的经历为基础achievements成就；experiences经历；invitations邀请；discussions决定根据isbasedonthewritersown...f growingup withher threesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar1861—1865”可知，此处指的是“以自己的成长经历为基础“，故选B【33题详解】句意这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性work工作；study学习；family家庭；health健康根据第
三、四段的介绍可知，《小妇人》这本书的主要主题是“家庭”，故选C【34题详解】句意当故事开始时，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，不得不工作poor贫穷的；busy忙碌的；cute可爱的；thin瘦的根据“havetowork”可知，因为穷，所以不得不工作，故选Ao【35题详解】句意她们的母亲说，她们不应该把钱花在娱乐上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮忙somebody某人；nobody没人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人根据“becausethereisawarand...must help”可知，应是因为战争的原因，大家都要帮忙，故选D【36题详解】句意她们必须试着接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐finish完成；accept接受；invent发明；choose选择根据“Their fatheris inthe army....he tellshis daughterstoworkhardand notwastetheirtime.They musttry to...the badthings intheir livesandstaycheerfUl”可知，当时是战争时期，所以应是建议她们接受生活中不好的事情，故选B【37题详解】句意女孩们决定努力提升自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲introduce介绍；imagine想象；improve提高，提升；include包括根据“becausetheyloveandmisstheirfather verymuch”及语境可知，应是因为爱父亲，所以听取父亲的建议，所以决定提升自己，故选C38题详解】句意奥尔科特对女权很感兴趣，通过马奇家的四姐妹，她探索了当时身为女性的四种不同方式ways方式；fans粉丝；days天；jobs工作根据后文介绍“Meg leavesthe familyto get...andhavea newfamily.Bethdevotes herselfto...her ownfamily.Amy focuseson herselfand herown pleasure.And Jo,like Alcottherself,tries tohavea careerin writingand carefor herfamily atthesametime.“可知，四姐妹有四种生活方式，故选Ao【39题详解】句意梅格离开家去结婚组建了一个新的家庭worried担心；bored无聊的；dressed穿好衣服的；married结婚的根据“haveanewfamily”可知，应是结婚组建了新家庭，get married“结婚”故选D【40题详解】句意贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭looking at看；looking after照顾；looking for寻找；looking like看起来像根据Beth devotesherselfto……herownfamily.”可知，应是照顾家庭，故选B第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项A:Hi,Mr.Green!Ifs niceofyouto agreeto talkto me.41B:Well,Tm happyto talkwith you.Now lefsstart ourinterview.A:OK.42B:At theageoften.A:43B:For fifteenyearsA:Wow,its solong.When didyou startto presentEnglish programmesB:44A:Could youtell mehow youbecame themost popularpresenterB:Sure.45A:I see.Thank youfor ingfortheinterview.B:Youre wele.A.Ten yearsago.B.Where doyou workC.I knowyoure verybusy.D.But Idont knowhow tobeeapresenter.E.How longhave youworked inradioF.Love myjob andkeep studyingand practicing.。
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