还剩10页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
级高二上学期月初开学摸底考20239英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟请在答题卡上作答第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.When willthe womanprobably goto ChicagoA.The dayafter tomorrow.B.Tomorrow.C.Today.
2.How doesthe mansoundA.Surprised.B.Fearful.C.Worried.
3.What doesthe manask thewoman to doA.Cook ameal.B.Take out the rubbish.C.Go to the supermarket.
4.What arethe speakersmainly discussingA.Where tostay in America.B.What todo duringtheir tour.C.Whether tovisit theGrand Canyon.
5.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At aflower shop.B.At aconcert.C.At awedding.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.When willTom moveand the medicalteam didnt28him toregain independentbreathing.When aparent ofa formerstudent visitedhim at thehospital,they handedhim the
29.It wasNYPD DetectiveSteven McDonald.McDonald had30a shootingand wastoo paralyzedin原谅
1986.He31forgave his attacker.Later,he becamea publicspeaker.That day,he hadadvice forKeenan.The onlyreason yousurvive isthat when you rebetter,when you re32,youregoing toeback andcontribute in a significantway.”Depending onthat33from McDonaldand hisown faith,Keenan34the difficulties.Four monthslater,he was able to______35_on hisown again.
21.A.instruments B.skills C.pieces D.methods
22.A.generous B.weak C.petitive D.pleased
23.A.end B.top C.beginning D.point24A.possibly B.gradually C.slowly D.suddenly
25.A.stepped onB.threw awayC.fell offD.left behind
26.A.knee B.head C.ankle D.waist
27.A.fell asleepB.woke upC.passed awayD.lay down
28.A.expect B.aid C.urge D.encourage
29.A.wheelchair B.bill C.phone D.flower
30.A.mastered B.learned C.watched D.survived
31.A.eventually B.slightly C.occasionally D.happily
32.A.richer B.stronger C.more famousD.more knowledgeable
33.A.interest B.request C.question D.reminder
34.A.changed B.met C.overcame D.created
35.A.breathe B.run C.surf D.walk第二节共10小题；每小题L5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Handbookof The Belt and Road,a detailedaccount of the Beltand RoadInitiative,36launch inmultilingual多语种版本versions onJune20,2024in Beijing.The bookencouraged110writers37offer498entries,as wetry to38systematical reflectthe latestprogress and，latest expressionsof the initiative saidZhao Jianglin,one ofthe executiveeditors ofthe book.He addedthat the bookdescribes theoriginal39intend andprinciples oftheinitiative,as wellas itshistoryand currentsituation,basic knowledgeand40relate research.The ideaof publishingthebook,by CaiFang andPeter Nolan,first cameup in
2017.It hasbeen revisedand enrichedin41it2018,2020,2022and2024to bepublished soonChinese editions.Cai is42economist with the Chineseacademyand Nolanis aBritish experton China.TheBeltandRoadInitiative sinceits launch,43bring greatdebates andinterests amonga widerangeof peoplein theEnglish speakingworld,which hasbeen frequentlyreflected oncoverage innewspapers,TV andmagazines.44the mostauthoritative informationes from the handbookknown as the RoutledgeHandbooks.The book第四部分写作共两shows45two internationalpublishers couldwork closelyto presentthe workby multiplescholars.节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华，暑假期间作为志愿者参加了社区组织的防溺水宣传活动
46.the DrowningPrevention Campaign,请你给英国笔友写一封邮件，内容包括Eric活动简介；
1.参加过程及个人感受
2.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Eric,Yours,Li Hua第二节满分25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Tim Settywas byhimself underthe brightstage lights,feeling hisheart beatfast ashe gotready to say Iagosimportantspeech fromOthello”.It feltlike thebright lightwas pushingdown onhim,and hisforehead waswetwith sweatfrom beingscared.When hetried tosay hisspeech,he forgotwhat tosay,and hislegs feltweak.He messeduphis lines,trying hardto rememberthe wordshe knewbefore.Cut!The directorsvoice slicedthrough thesilence,followed bythe sound of footstepsas Mr.Frankie,the schooPsChoralDirector and the playsdirector,approached the stage with his assistant,Monica.Tim,weve practicedthese lines.Whats happeningup here^^Tim,not lookingdirectly atanyone,spoke quietlyabout whereto moveon stageand howtosayhis lineswithemotion,but hiswords gotmixed upbecause he was sonervous.Mr.Frankie becameless patientand interruptedTimwhile hewas stillspeaking,touching hisshoulder toshow heshould stop.Tim couldntgo onbecause thesoundofpeople laughingfrom behind the stagereached him.Josh Roma waslaughingin away thatwas clearand makingfun ofhim.“He wontbe abletodoit,Mr.Frankie.Have thebackup actortake（挖苦）.his place,“Josh saidwith avoice fullof sarcasmMonica stronglydisagreed,saying itwasnt realisticto learnallof Iagoslong lines so quickly.Mr.Frankie madethe laughingstop witha seriousmovement ofhis hand,ignoring Joshs注意idea andtelling Timto restfor amoment beforetrying thepart again.续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.（绊倒）When Timreturned to thestage,hewastripped byJosh.The nextday,Tim cameback topractice witha newfounddetermination.听力15AABBA610BCBCB1115ACCBA1620CBACCA.In July.B.In August.C.In June.
7.Why isTom goingto moveA.To livewithhisson.B.To livehappily in the future.C.To workin apany inCanada.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.Who isJerryA.The mansfather.B.The mansbrother.C.The manscousin.
9.What didthe mansfather hurtA.His head.B.His back.C.His knee.
10.Where isthe pianonowA.In theliving room.B.In theback room.C.In thetruck.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.When wasMiddlesex SchoolfoundedA.In
1901.B,In
1937.C.In
1974.
12.What changedid MiddlesexSchool makein1974A.More than400students enteredit.B.Frederick Winsorleft theschool.C.It startedto admitgirls.
13.Who isJenniferA.The womansyounger sister.B.The womansdaughter.C.The womansniece.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14.What isthe probablerelationship between the speakersA.Classmates.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Librarian andlibrary user.
15.How didthe manfirst knowabout theenvironmental damagein YucatanA.From a lecture.B.From amagazine.C.From hisbrother.
16.What in the magazineare usefulto themanA.The interviews.B.The photos.C.The newsstories.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.How manydays isthe Visitors*Center opena weekA.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.
18.What shouldcar driversdo atFinchbrooke CountryParkA.Limit thespeed.B.Pay the parking fee.C.Drive onhard surfacedpaths.
19.Where canvisitors find a telephonewhen theVisitors9Center isclosedA.In thecafe.B.At thepark entrance.C.Near thelake.A.Swimming.B.Skating.C.Camping.
20.What isallowed todo at thepark第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项一The FIFAWomens World Cup might be takingplace halfa worldaway inAustralia andNew Zealand,from20July—but footballmadfamilies can get afix ofthe beautifulgame farcloser tohome.If youare inspiredto takeafootball basedbreak withthe kidsthis summer,here arethe citiesto headto.LiverpoolAs thehome of Liverpool FCsince the clubs formationin1892,Anfield isone ofthe bestknownfootball stadiumsonthe planet.Young fansoftheclub willfind plentyto enjoyon thestadium tour,with manyphoto opportunities,dressingroom accessand greatviews acrossthe cityfrom thetop ofthe MainStand.The museum,The LiverpoolFC Story,includes theBoom Roomexhibition,devoted to theclubs2019/2020Premier Leaguewin.Theguided tour takes around70minutes.MunichVarious exPremierLeague starsare currentlyon BayernMunichs books,andtheclub haslong beena grandsportingpresence.Six timeschampions ofEurope,Germanys mostsuccessful teamregularly sellsout theultramodern（奖杯）75,000capacity Allianz Arena.Tours includeaccess to the FCBayern Museum,where countlesstrophies areondisplay.MilanAs thehome stadiumof bothAC Milanand InterMilan,and aregular venuefor internationals,San Siroisagroundwith bagsof history.Having tworesident clubsmeans doublethe matches,and ahigher likelihoodof gettingtickets fora一game wherethe atmospherecan beintense.The guidedtour takesaround80minutes.ParisThe80,000capacity Stadede Francehas hostedthree ChampionsLeague finals,a WorldCup finaland aEuros final,withthelikes ofZinedine Zidaneand CristianoRonaldo winningtrophies here.For sportsmadkids,however,the appeal一doesnt endthere the same stadiumwill bestaging nextyears OlympicGames.The guidedtourtakesaround90minutes.
1.Who isthe textintended forAA Chinesefootball fan.B.A Frenchmother witha kid.C.A visitorgetting toLondon.D.A primaryschool studentfrom Germany.
2.What canchildren doon AnfieldtourA.Attend afootball match.B.Buy dressesconveniently.C Overlookthe cityofLiverpool.D.Enjoy theclubs newlywontrophies.A.They offera guidedtour.B.They havethe samesize.C.They canseat alarge audience.D.They havehosted aWorldCupfinal.
3.What doAllianzArenaand Stadede Francehave inmonIn1957a groupof physicistsgathered in alecturehall at Princeton University to be addressed bya ChineseAmericanwoman.As shetold thecrowd abouther recentexperiment andits results,the responsewas deadsilence fortwo minutes,（掌声）then athunderous applausecontinued forten minutes.The womanwas ChienShiungWu,known asthe FirstLadyof Physics,who transformednuclear sciencethrough herwork on the Manhattan Project andother groundbreakingexperiments.Born in1912near Shanghai,China,Wu wasinfluenced byher father,an engineer,and hermother,an educator.Unlike manyChinese womenof hertime,she receiveda formaleducation.Fascinated bynew discoveriesandthestory ofwomenscientists likeMarie Curie,she enteredNational CentralUniversitytostudy physics and thenbegan herscientificstudies.It wasa timeof rapidchange inboth the field of physicsandChina.Domestic unrestand abad relationshipwithJapan madelife athome uneasy.With thehelp ofan uncleshe immigratedtotheUnited Statesfor graduateschool.Wu plannedto gotothe University ofMichigan,but atour ofthe University of California,Berkeley-and wordthata studentcenter atMichigan didnot allowfemale studentsto enterthrough thefront door-changed hermind.At BerkeleyWuwas visiblefor hergender andrace,and fromthe starther malecolleagues meritedas muchon herphysical appearanceasher keenmind.She quicklygained areputation andbecame anexpert inthe newlydiscovered phenomenonof nuclear（核裂变）.fissionAfter graduation,she headedto SmithCollege toteach women physics.During WorldWar TwoWu wenttoPrinceton University,where shebecame thephysics departmentsfirst femaleinstructor.But shortlyafter herarrival,hercareer tookan unexpectedturn in
1944.She endedup joiningthe staffat Columbia University ona topsecret researchprogramnow knownastheManhattanProject.
4.Which wordbest describesthe lecturein Paragraph1A.Boring.B.Excellent C.Humorous.D.mon.
5.What inspiredWu tostudy physicsA.The backgroundof herfamily.B.The successof womenscientists.C.The formaleducation shereceived.D.The rapidchange inthefieldofphysics.
6.What happenedto WuinAmericaA.She waslooked downon atBerkeley.B.She wenttotheUniversityofMichigan atfirst.C.She taughtwomenphysicsatPrincetonUniversity.D.She joineda topsecretresearch programat ColumbiaUniversity.
7.What canwe learnfrom WusstoryA.A goodbeginning ishalf done.B.Knowledge startswith practice.C.Actions speaklouder thanwords.D.Positive thinkingand actionresult insuccess.C（温度计），If youveever thoughtyou may be runninga temperatureyet couldntfinda thermometer youarent alone.To addressthis issue,a teamled byresearchers at theUniversityof Washingtonhas createdan appcalled Fever Phone,（硬件）.which changessmartphones intothermometers withoutadding new hardware Instead,it usesthe phonestouchscreen and repuiposesthe existingbattery temperaturesensors togather datathat a machine learningmodel usesto（估计）estimate peoplescore body temperatures.（模拟）（前额）,The teamstarted bygathering datainalab.To simulatea warmforehead the researchers heated（变化）a plasticbag ofwater withamachineand pressedphone screensagainst thebag.To account for variations incircumstances,such asdifferent peopleusing differentphones,the researcherstested threephone models.They used thedata fromdifferent test cases totrain amachine learningmodel thatusedtheplex interactionsto estimate bodytemperature.The apptracks howquickly the phone heatsup andthen usesthe touchscreendata to accountforhow muchof thates fromaperson touchingit.As theyadded moretestcases,the researcherswere ableto pletethe modelto accountfor the（附件）.variationsinthings suchas phoneaccessoriesTo use Fever Phone,the participantsheld the phones likepoint andshoot cameras-with forefingersand thumbs（）touching thecorner edgesto reduceheat fromthe handsbeing sensedsome hadtheresearcherhold thephone for them.Then participantskeep theskintophone contactbetweenthetouchscreenandtheir foreheadsfor about90seconds,whichthe researchersfound tobe theideal timeto sensebody heattransferring tothephone.Overall,Fever Phoneestimated patientcore bodytemperatures withan averageerror ofabout
0.41degrees（）Fahrenheit
0.23degrees Celsius,which isintheclinically acceptablerange of
0.5C.
8.How doesFeverPhonesense feversA.By addingnewhardware.B.By recreatinga temperaturesensor.C.By gatheringdata withthephonesensor.D.By connectingathermometerto asmart phone.
9.What isParagraph2mainly aboutA.How researchersdeveloped FeverPhone.B.What problemsappeared inthe testcases.C.Whether thephone screensfunctioned well.D.Why FeverPhone couldestimatebodytemperature.
10.Which gestureis rightwhenyouuseFeverPhoneA.Taking apicture ofyour forehead.B.Holding thesmartphone inhand.C.Raising thesmartphone infront ofyou.D.Pressing thetouchscreen againstthe forehead.
11.Whats theauthors attitudeto FeverPhoneA.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Indifferent.DDespite theirname,microplastics area greatplayer inpollution worldwide.They haveentered nearlyeveryenvironment,especially oceans.To trackthe problem,researchers arenow homing in onthese floatingwhite pollutantsfrommore than300miles away-in space.Recent researchin ScientificReports detailshow microplasticsappear toflow alongsidefloating oilyand soapy（物质）（足迹）substances calledsurfactants,which createdistinct footprintsin ocean currents.Those footprintsare found（）by NASAsCyclone GlobalNavigation SatelliteSystem CYGNSS,a networkof eighthurricane monitoringsatellites（卫星），and followingthem couldhelp mapmicroplastics spread,aiding cleanupand regulationefforts.（粗糙），The CYGNSSsatellite radarmeasures the ocean surfaced roughness causedby windgeneratedwaves.In2021CYGNSS researchersnoticed theradar pickingup strangeareas of smoothness withfewer andsmaller waves.Theydidnt knowthe mechanismbehindthesmoothness orwhether itmightbelinked tofactors asidefrom microplasticssuch（海洋生物）as marinelife orchemical interactions.To findoutthereason,Pan andhis CYGNSScolleagues didthe followingstudy:they useda750,000gallon indoorwavetank tosimulate realworld currents.They foundthat microplasticsalone,at theirreported oceanconcentration,didnot generatematching patchesofsmoothness.Instead thesmoothing camewhen theresearchers addedsurfactants.Thesechemicals——which influencewave activityby decreasingthe waterssurface tension——often acpanymicroplastics asabyproduct ofplastic productionand breakdownand arecarried onthesameoceancurrents.Because thesatellites easilyspotsurfactants5smoothing effect,the substancescan actasatracer（示踪齐tl）for microplastics9movements.The researcherssay tracingsurfactants isa method“worth pursuing”.Microplastics canexist fora reallylong time.If we want toinvest insolutions,wewantto knowhow plasticnaturally movesaround sothat wecan makethe mostofour resourcesand goafter theplaces wecan makethe biggestdifference.”
12.Which canbest explainthe underlinedwords“hominginon“in Paragraph1A.Aiming at.B.Dealing with.C.Cleaning up.D.Sorting out.
13.According toParagraph2,whafs afunction ofCYGNSSA.To cleanup surfactants.B.To trackpollutants inthe ocean.C.To createclear footprintsin currents.D.To mapmicroplastics spreadintheocean.
14.What doesthe studyfind aboutsurfactantsA.They killthe marinelife.B.They breakdown microplastics.C.They leadtothewaters smoothness.D.They increasetheoceansurfacedroughness.
15.What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.Scientists cleanup oceanmicroplasticsB.Satellites helprecycle oceanpollutantsC.Microplastics area vitalplayer inocean pollutionD.New techniquemaps oceanmicroplastics fromspace第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Being afirstyear internationalstudent ataU.S.college oruniversity canbealittle scary—there9ssomuch todoand remember.16Here aremore firstyeartips forinternational students.Connect WithOther StudentsBefore Arrival
17.These canbe greatopportunities to meet apotential roommateand beginfinding connectionsandfamiliar facesbefore movein.Students shouldalso planto attendother eventstomeetmore studentsand growtheir socialcircles.Call HomeUpon ArrivalStudentsmay beexcited tostart theirnew life,but familyneed toknow you.arrived safely.Students whoforget tocontacttheir parentsafter arrivingcould leadtoahurry callto universityas parentstry totrack downtheir children.
18.The reasonmay bethat therewill beWi Fiattheairport andan Internetconnect ionmay notyet beset upatyour newresidence.19Experts sayits wiseto travelwith somecash andhave thatmoney changedto U.S.dollars.In additionto gettingmoneychanged,a creditcard isa must.If yourwallet getsstolen,your moneywill beperfectly safe.It alsoquietly buildsyourcredit scoreif youre payingback ontime.Students typicallycangetinformation aboutsetting upa bankaccount andshoulddo somefinancial planningto coverall oftheir expenses.Make FriendsWith aVariety ofStudentsWhile internationalstudent freshmenmaybeinterested intheir ownmunities,its importantto branchout andmeet avarietyof students.
20.Students fromother countriesoffer newperspectives,who canoffer firstyearstudentsgreat adviceand insightson navigatingschool.Experts alsoremend connectingwith nativeU.S.students,whocan providebroader exposureto U.S.culture.（金融）A.Deal WithFinancial IssuesB.Carry aCredit CardC.U.S.campuses areknown fortheir diversityD.Contacting familywhen landingis importantE.Call yourparents andlet themknow youare sadF.But alittle preparationcan goa longway fora successfulfreshman yearG.Universities oftenorganize socialmedia eventsto connectnew students第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项For formerteacher BillyKeenan,life hadalways beenabout action.He masteredmusical21including theerhu,guitar andpiano.As a22player,he wonnumerous5K,10K andhalfmarathon runs.I wasatthe23of mypowers Jhesaid.But onSept.14,2013,his lifechanged24while surfingattheJersey Shore.I rodethat wave,25my board,and hitmy26ontheocean floor,Keenan toldCBS News,Everything wentblack.”Keenan27ina（瘫痪）hospital roomtwo weekslater.He hadbeen paralyzedfromtheshoulders down。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
