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学年上学期期末考试2023—2024高一英语试题（考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分）注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效
3.回答第H卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
4.测试范围:
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1Why doesthe boyhave tohurryA.He hasto getup early.B.He islate for the schooltrip.C.He hasntstarted cleaninghis teeth.
2.When canCharlotte watchher programaccording to the boyA.When shewants to.B.When hermother saysso.C.When theboy playsfootball.
3.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Strangers.B.Coworkers.C.Husband andwife.
4.How willthe mango to workA.By car.B.By bike.C.By bus.
5.What didthe womandoA.She repaireda skirt.B.She boughta newskirt.C.She made a holein askirt.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友将来中国过春节并了解到将会收到中国亲友的压岁钱（）46Charles luckymoney o因此，他来信想了解压岁钱这一中国春节习俗请你给他写一封回信，内容包括压岁钱的寓意；
1.收压岁钱的礼仪
2.注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.“Surprise!”was thefirst thing I heardwhen Iopened thedoor.My familyand friendswere allsmiling atme.Therewere colorfulballoons allover thehouse,a bigposter sayingHAPPY BIRTHDAY11,and ofcourse acake with12candles.It was a wonderfulfeeling.I knewthat I had finallyturned twelveand Imight possiblyget thethingIwanted most.T sawmy momand dading towardsme with a smallbox whichseemed tobe abirthday present.When Iopened thebox,I couldntbelieve myeyes.I hadreally gottena mobilephone!Throwing myselfinto theirarms,I letout acry ofjoy,“Thank you!I loveyou guys!”“Youre wele.We knewthis wasgoing tomake youhappy butwe didntonly getyou thisbecause youturned twelve,but alsobecause youare doingwell inschool.We expectyou to keep gettinggood grades.n“Of courseI will.n Isaid confidently.As soon as Igot toschool thenext morning,I wasshowing offmy phoneand askingeveryone for their number.Itwas coolhow Igot somany contactson thefirst day.Il feltlike Ididn*l evenexist inthat classanymore.I wouldntpay muchattention to the teachersbecause I was toobusyon myphone.However,I didntget caughtusing it.T ampretty surethat theteacher didnotice thatT stoppedpaying attentionto herbecause aweek laterwe tooka testandI failed.What wasworse,my momhad tosign thetest.It washard toshow mymom thetest.She wasused toseeing Asand Bson mytests.Finally,I showedit toher,andshe couldntbelieve it.She was angry butmost ofall,she wasdisappointed.注意续写短文的词数应为左右；
1.150续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出2,Paragraph1:Realizing thereason formy failure,my parentsstarted todislike thefact that I hada phone.Paragraph2:Then Istarted towonder if I waswrong.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesthe manwant to doA.Start ateam project.B.Plan an evening out.C.Hold adinner party.
7.What willthe speakersstart planningsoonA.What theywill eat.B.Who theywill invite.C.Where theywill celebrate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What is the weatherlikeA.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.
9.What doesthe womansuggest takingA.A laptop.B.A sunhat.C.A sparepair ofboots.
10.What doesthe mandecide to do in the endA.Keep to the plan.B.Give upcamping.C.Plan anothertrip.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.How doesthe womanfeel abouther examresultsA.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Shocked.
12.What doesthe mansuggest theydoA.Throw aparty.B.Go for a picnic.C.Run in the park.
13.What willthe mando nextA.Text hisfriends.B.Meet hisparents.C.Apply toa university.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.What doesthe manthink hasimproved afterlearning ItalianA.His readingability.B.His memory.C.His curiosity.
15.Where didthe womanknow aboutthe benefitof languagelearningA.From ateacher.B.From anarticle.C.From alanguage partner.
16.What doesthe womanprobably wanttodoA.Go toGermany.B.Teach ata college.C.Take Portugueseclasses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isthe maintopic of the talkA.The futureof theplanet.B.The introductionof newhouses.C.The waysto protectthe environment.
18.Where isthe talkbeing givenA.In anoffice.B.In agarden.C.In ahouse.
19.Why doesthe speakerask thelisteners toput uptheir handA.To hearabout theirquestions.B.To countthe number of peoplepresent.C.To seehow many people havemadeadecision.
20.What are the neighborsencouraged todoA.Pick flowers.B.Plant vegetables.C.Relax in the garden.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节共15小题;（每小题
2.5分，共
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出］:佳选项Four CoolLanguagesChinese（声调的）Around
1.4billion people speak Chinese.Chinese is a tonallanguage,meaning thatchanging thetone of（音节）just onesyllable canaffect awords meaning.Chinese writinghas ancientroots,which isthought tohavedeveloped startingaround2000B.C.Arabic（连笔）Over370million peoplespeak Arabic.Written Arabicuses acursivestyle fontthat looksmore likeartworksthan writing.Arabic iswritten fromright toleft ratherthan leftto right,making itdifferent frommany otherlanguages.EnglishAround379million peoplespeak English as anative language.Ifs anofficial language in ahuge numberof othercountries.English isthe most widely spokensecond language,with overa billionpeople speakingit as a normativelanguage.That meansaround twiceas manypeoplespeakEnglishasa secondlanguage thanpeople whospeak itasafirst language.ItalianNearly68million peoplespeak Italian.If youplay musicor sing,chances arethat youalready knowa lotof Italianbecausemany familiarmusical termsare actuallyItalian.Not onlywill learningItalian help you pickup vocabulary,but it will alsohelpyouunderstand themeanings ofmusicalterms ingreater depth.
1.What isa featureof ArabicA.It doesnthave cursivestylefonts.B.It helpsartists withtheir artworks.C.It iswritten fromright toleft.D.It isclosely relatedto music.
2.Which languageisthemostwidelyused asa secondlanguagein the worldA.Arabic.B.English.C.Chinese.D.Italian.
3.Whafs thenumberof people whospeak ItalianA.Nearly68million.B.Around370million.C.Over379million.D.Around
1.4billion.BWHY SHENNONGJIAAswe know,in2016,Shennongjia madeit onto the UNESCO World Heritage List.But thereare somany importantplacesnot yeton thislist.So youmight ask:why ShennongjiaUNESCOawarded Shennongjiathis statusbecause itmeets twocriteria requiredby thelist.It containsanaturallybalanced environmentthat allowsthe many and variousspecies tolive andprosper.It isalso one of therarelocations in the worldwhere scientists can observein realtime theecological andbiological processesthat occuras theplantsand animalsdevelop andevolve.For thefirst criterion,Shennongjia isapparently oneof themost“plete“natural areasin theworld.The regionrisesfrom about400metres toover3,000metres abovesealevel,giving itthe namethe“Roof ofCentral China”.For thesecond criterion,we cansee thatShennongjia hasincredible biodiversity.Look atthis slide.According toofficialstatistics,over3,000plant specieshave beenrecorded there.This representsmore thanten percent of Chinastotalfloral richness.It isa challengeto look after somany species.In winter,scientists braveheavy snowand freezingtemperatures tosupplyfood to the GoldenSnubnosed Monkey.Thanks to their efforts,the monkeyspopulation hasdoubled sincethe1980s.Their numberreached over1,300in2015and continuesto grow.But themost impressiveaspect ofShennongjia isthe localpeople,who takethings fromnature withoutcausingdamage.I visiteda localvillage whichis knownfor itshomemade honey.What isspecial aboutthe honeyis that it isproducedby theearliest speciesof Chinesebee.All ofthis explainswhy Shennongjiaearned——and deserves——itsplace ontheUNESCO WorldHeritageList,as wellas highlightinghow understanding,awareness andhard workhavecontributed towardsprotecting aunique andwonderful partof ournatural world.
4.Why isShennongjia includedintheUNESCOWorldHeritage ListA.Because itsforests stretchon andon likegreat greenseas.B.Because itisthelegendary fatherof Chineseherbal medicine.C.Because itsatisfies thetwo requirementsforthestatus.D.Because ithas themysterious creaturecalled“Yeren”.
5.Shennongjia isalso calledtheA.Roof ofCentral ChinaB.Roof ofNorthern ChinaC.Roof ofEastern ChinaD.Roof ofSouthern China
6.How doesthe authorthink of the scientistsin ShennongjiaA.Patient.B.Careful.C.Confident.D.Hardworking.
7.According to the text,what impressedthe authormostA.A localvillage.B.The localpeople.C.Some specialmonkeys.D.The wildbees.CThe YellowRiver isthe cradleof Chinascivilization.And flood control and prevention have always beenkey tothewellbeing of the peopleliving alongit.Now,scientistscanbetter workon theseissues bygiving the river adigital twin.The digital twin of the YellowRiver usesvarious technologies,including bigdata,artificial intelligence,and the（设备）internet ofthings.Devices setup alongthe rivercollect andtransmit informationtothecenter.Based ontheinformation,a3D modelof theriver ispresented onthe puterscreen.Ws likethe YellowRiver hasa twinthat reflectsitsreal conditions.（治理）One bigbreakthrough inthe rivers digital governanceis“smart stones”.According toWang Qin,a leadresearcherat theInformation Centerof YellowRiver HenanBureau,a smartstone isa waterproofstoneshaped devicewith（堤坝）chips,a battery,and asignal transmitter.They areburied inimportant dikelocations torecord and report themovement of dikestones.Upon feelingmovementof the dikestones,the smartstone sendsan alarmtothecenter forquickresponse JWang said.“In thepast,researchers hadto learnthe conditionsof thedike onthe spotby themselves,putting theirlives atrisk/9said ZhaoXiao from the bureau.Now the smart stonescan dothis forus,more safely,quickly,and accurately.^^（无人机）（巡And inthe sky,drones areflying.On theroutes designedby engineers,the dronesbee expertpatrollers逻员）of theriver,looking atits dikesand floodprevention projects.According toShen Linfrom the Yellow RiverConservancymission,thanks tothe drones,researchers atthe mandcenter canget firsthandphotos andinformation.Researchers thenupdate the3D modelaccording tothe changesthe dronesreported.The newlyupdated modelhelps us（未雨绸缪），test ourfloodwater releaseplans incase weever needto battendown thehatches saidShen.Under thewater andup inthe skyintelligence systemsare helpingto protecttheYellowRiver Basinon allfronts.According tothe Ministryof WaterResources,inthefuture,we canexpect tosee theconstruction ofanevenmoreprohensive digitalsystem forthis importantriver.
8.What isthe mainpurpose ofcreating adigitaltwinoftheYellow RiverATo conducthistorical research.B.To createa virtualtourist attraction.C.To raisepublic awarenessof riverprotection.D.To improvefloodcontrolandpreventionefforts.
9.How dothesmartstones contributetotheriversdigital governanceA.They recordwater quality.B.They improvetheriver9s beauty.C.They monitorandreportdike movements.D.They serveas markersfor importantlocations.
10.What isoneofthe functionsof dronesinthedigitalgovernanceoftheYellow RiverA.Entertaining tourists.B.Collecting informationon dikeconditions.C.Patrolling andtake wildlifephotos.D.Testing waterquality.
11.What doesthe underlinedword prehensive“inthelast paragraphprobably meanA.plete.B.Basic.C.Beautiful.D.Natural.D（与有机体有关的）Any creatureor personthat hasboth organicand nonorganic body partscan technicallybe（耳蜗considered acyborg.This meansthat anyonewho hasa pacemakerto controltheir heartbeat,oracochlear implant移植）to restore their hearing,could technicallybe calledone.The aboveare examplesof restorative“cyborgs,because technologyis restoringan abilitythat ahealthy humanwouldnormally have.More recentadvancements inthis fieldinclude roboticarms andlegs,which arecontrolled by（传感器）sensors toreceive musclesignals.Recently,brain implantshave alloweddisabled peopleto performsimple putertasks.But withthese rapidadvances intechnology,another variety of cyborgwill soonbee moremon—Advanced9cyborgs.If itspossible tomake manmadebody partswhich are as goodas theirorganic ones,then surelyitwill beepossible tomake onesthat areeven better.Possible cyborgadvancements thatmay existinthefuture includemanmade jointswhich increaseyour speedand（芯片）strength.Advanced brainchips whichallow you to controlmachines with a thought.Or visualimplants whichimproveyour eyesightor allowyoutosee colorsthat cantbe seenpreviously tothe humaneye.However,some peopleworry thatthis technologycould bedangerous.New waysof excitingthe pleasurecenters ofpeoplesbrains could lead tonew formsof addiction.Others worrythatitcouldleadto inequalityin healthcare,with thehighcost ofimplants causingthe wealthyto gainfurther advantagesover the poor.Implants whichrestoretheabilities ofthose whoare injuredareawonderful medicaladvancement.But asphysicalenhancements thatallow peopletodomore andlive longerbee moremon,the choicewillbebetween biningwithmachines orbeing leftbehind.
12.Which ofthe followingisacyborgA.A pacemaker.B.A robotwith strongarms.C.A brainimplant.D.An animalwitharobotic leg.A.Seeing morecolors thannormal people.B.Directing peoplewith brain.C.Creating themanmade joints.D.Repairing theorganicbodyparts.
14.What canwe inferfromthe textA.The poorcould gainnew addiction.B.The wealthycould livelonger thanthepoor.C.Cyborgs nolonger needhealthcare.D.Cyborgs couldavoid anyform ofinjury.
15.Where canthetextbe found
13.What abilitymay anadvanced cyborghave accordingtothetextA.A reporton arobotic project.B.A fictionalnovel oncyborgs.C.A fitnessand wellbeingbrochure.D.A magazineon newscience.第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（纽带）Chinese culturevalues familybonds verymuch.Family membersdont justgather duringthe holidays,in facttheyoften liveunder oneroof allyear round.Different cultureshave differentfamily values.16（大家庭）In mostEast Asiancultures,extended familiesare mon.17According tothe Atlantic,90percent ofchildrenin Shanghaiand70percentofchildren inBeijing werecared forby theirgrandparents.Chinese peoplebelieve that“agrandparent isa treasuretotheirfamily,\（、家庭）.In manyWestern countries,most familiesare nuclearfamilies4These areonly madeup ofchildren andtheir parents.Additionally,the dutiesparents havetoward their children canalso differ.18Its normalfor parentsto payfortheirchildrens college,help themfind ajob,or buythem anapartment.Chinese adultsalso followtheir parentsopinions whenmaking majorlife decisions,more oftenthan not.In mostWestern countries,however,kids usuallymove outofthehouse afterthey turn
18.19Also,if theychoosetokeepliving withtheirparentsafter beingan adult,it canbe seenby someasafailure ontheir part.While theEast caresmore aboutclose familybonds,the Westvalues privacyand independence.20Families willalways bea sourceof love,warmth,and carefor peoplearound theworld.A.But inthe end,home isbest——east orwest.B.Nuclear familiesarethemost montype inChina.C.Both Easternersand Westernersvalue qualityfamily time.D.Families inthe eastand westare verydifferent fromeach other.E.These familieshave threeor evenfour generationsliving together.F.In China,many parentslookaftertheirchildrenall theway intoadulthood.G.Many collegestudents oftenwork parttimein orderto payfor tuitionand rent.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When I was inmy college,I havea fullclass scheduleand aparttime job.I21had timefor exercise.On topof that,my lifestyleasastarving collegestudent lentitself tomanyafastfood run.Undoubtedly,I was22After graduation,I decidedto gotothe
23.Together witha friend,I begantoworkout
24.I wasvery satisfied.My friend,however,became
25.One day,he suggestedthat wetake upa sport.Me SportsNo way.Iwasnot26,and noone wasgoing tochange mymind.However,after afew（球场）weeks,I steppedonto anoutdoor racquetballcourt unwillingly.I hitthe ball,sending itflying inevery direction（方向）except forthe directionthatIhad
27.But justas Iwas beginningto feelfortable.my friendsuggested weplay tennis28,Tennis Icantplay tennis!Iwas29against hisnew suggestion.However,weeks later,I foundmyself standingonatennis court.
30.1ran afterevery ballthat heserved tome,pletely31about ninetypercent ofthem,and hittingthe restinto thewoods andthe othercourt.The firstfew monthswere quite
32.But oneday,as theball cameflying towardme,my racketandthe ballfinally metin whattennis playersconsider asthe“sweet spot”.I watched33as myreturn landedpowerfully onthe（正确的）！other sideofthecourt,almost exactlywhere Ihad aimed.Ihadfinally learnedhow toplay tennisproperly（区域），Obviously,ifIhadnt steppedoutside ofmy fortzone Iwould havenever34how muchI enjoyedtennis.I beganto trynew thingswillingly,withasense of
3521.A.seldom B.always C.finally D.still
22.A.lazy B.overweight C.diet D.good
23.A.woods B.court C.gym D.zone24A.often B.independently C.skillfully D.properly
25.A.calm B.inspired C.angry D.bored
26.A.relaxed B.rich C.afraid D.athletic
27.A.changed B.expected C.followed D.traveled
28.A.formally B.normally C.again D.instead
29.A.hardly B.strongly C.partly D.strangely
30.A.Awkwardly B.Actively C.Amazingly D.Rudely
31.A.carrying B.missing C.seeing D.holding
32.A.useful B.sweet C.satisfying D.hard
33.A.in peaceB.in personC.in surpriseD.in ahurry
34.A.questioned B.wondered C.discovered D.remembered
35.A.excitement B.fear C.duty D.pride第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chinese charactersare so36amaze thateven manyforeigners arecrazy aboutthem.For thepast threedecades,Richard Searshas beenfocused onone thing:telling many37story behind Chinese characters.His interestin Chineselanguageand charactersdates backto1972,when hewas a22yearold physicsmajor inthe USA.词源，He builta websitein2002and namedit ChineseEtymology38provides visitorswithopportunities tocheck thedevelopment of Chinese charactersin avarietyofforms forfree.Because ofthis wellreceived昵称website,he39bee UncleHanzi,a nicknamewhich wasgiven byChinese netizens.In September,Sears setup40he studioin Nanjingas partofthelocal governmentsplan topromote Chineseculture.To helpboth Chinese41foreign learnershaveabetter understandingofChinese characters,the studioconcentrates42telling storiesbehindChinese characters withthe aidof technology.They havemade over60videos inEnglish withChinesesubtitles forBilibili,a popularvideo websiteamong youngpeople.43watch thevideos notonly bringsfun butalso makespeople knowmore aboutChinesecharacters,leaving themadeep44impress.With thetireless effortsofpeoplelike RichardSears andthe governmentssupport,45manypeoplewill appreciatethebeauty ofChinesecharactersfully.。
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