天津市宁河区八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）

宁河区学年度第一学期期末练习八年级英语2023〜2024本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题），试卷满分loo分，考试时间loo分钟第I卷（选择题共65分）I.听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where willMark gothis summervacationrA.礁B.-【答案】B【解析】【原文】略

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which gamedid Andywatch yesterdayafternoon【答案】B【解析】【原文】略

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the girlwant to gom i□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□I I市【答案】c【解析】【原文】略

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What doesthe boy want to do afterschool[41题详解】句意幸运的是，许多人已经开始知道保护野生动物的重要性Unluckily不幸运地；Unlucky不幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Lucky幸运的根据“many peoplehave begunto knowtheimportance of protecting wild animals”可知，许多人已经开始知道保护野生动物的重要性是幸运的，用副词修饰整个句子，故选C【42题详解】句意他们要求其他人停止杀害它们another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个根据“They ask…to stopkilling them.”可知，要求其他人停止杀害它们故选B【43题详解】句意许多国家已经制定了一些法律来保护它们，阻止人们杀害它们making动名词/现在分词；make动词原形；will make一般将来时；made一般过去时根据Many countriesalready...somelaws to protect them”可知，此处在句中作谓语，动作发生在过去，故选Do【44题详解】句意保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任duty职责；work工作；life生活；rule规则根据“Protecting wild animals isthe…of eachof us.“可知，保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任故选A【45题详解】句意我们应该尽最大努力保护它们，因为保护它们就是保护我们自己A.B.C.myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己根据“Protecting wild animalsis the…of eachof us.“可知，保护它们就是保护我们自己故选CIV.阅读理解共15小题，每小题1分；共15分阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARunning isbeing popularthese days.Many of us runfor our health.Doctors saymany ofthe healthproblems efromthese badhabits:eating toomuch,drinking toomuch,smoking toomuch andnot havingenough exercise.Doctors tellus,“Eat less,dont smoke,and exercisemore.”Running isgood exercisebecause ithelps builda strongheart.It also helps mostpeople loseweight.One68yearoldwoman runsthree timesa week.She runsto loseweight.love toeat,“she says.Running isgood fbrourhealthin otherways,too.Many runnerssay runningmakes coldsand othersmall healthproblemsgo away.Running ismy doctor,“says oneman.Running canalsohelppeople torelax.So today【答案】C【解析】【原文】略

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What timeis itnow800745c.815A.B,【答案】B【解析】【原文】略

6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What didNancy doat theweekendA.She layat home.B.She wentto thebeach.C.She didher homework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略

7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When didthe girltake thephotoA.Last year.B.This year.C.Two yearsago.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略

8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How didthe girlgo backto herhometownA.By plane.B.By bus.C.By train.【答案】C【原文】略

9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where wouldthe boysgrandfather liketo liveA.In thevillage.B.On thefarm.C.In thecity.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略

10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where didCindy gofor herholidayA.To Canada.B.To Australia.C.To theUS.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二节听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案听1段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.What doesthe boythink ofwatching TVA.Its enjoyable.B.Its boring.C.Ifs relaxing.

12.What matchdoestheboywantto watchA.A tennismatch.B.A footballmatch.C.A basketballmatch.【答案】ll.C

12.C【解析】【原文】略听1段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Where arethey goingA.To thebookshop.B.To thetheatre.C.To themuseum.

14.How willthey gothereA.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By underground.【答案】

13.C

14.B【解析】【原文】略听1段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

15.How longdid ittake Tomtogoto Chengduby planeA.Two hours.B.An hour.C.Three hours.

16.When didTom goto YuelaiTeahouseA.In themorning.B.In the afternoon.C.In theevening.【答案】

15.A

16.B【解析】【原文】略

17.Amy thinksthe parkis.A.old B.famous C.big

18.Amy goesto thepark.A.once aweek B.once amonth C.every day

19.Amy playsfootball withher.A.classmates B.cousin C.friends听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

20.Where doesAmy doher homeworkA.In thelibrary.B.In thepark.C.At home.【答案】

17.C

18.C

19.C

20.A【解析】【原文】略II.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

21.Alice wassitting byriver andher sisterwas readingbook.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意爱丽丝坐在河边，她的姐姐正在看书考查冠词的用法by theriver“在河边”；第二空意为“一本书”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a故选D

22.Alice gotup andran acrosstheafter it.A.window B.field C.coach D.accident【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意爱丽丝站起来，跟着它跑过田野考查名词辨析window窗户；field田野；coach教练；accident事故根敏Alice gotup andran acrossthe...afterit.”可知，爱丽丝站起来跑过田野，故选B

23.1TV at eight oclock last night.A.watching B.is watchingC.was watchingD.watched【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意昨晚八点钟我正在看电视考查过去进行时根据ateightoclocklastnight.”可知，昨晚上八点，所以是过去进行时，由于主语是第一人称单数，所以是was watchingo故选C

25.The boywas listeningto musiche was riding hisbike.A.when B.while C.after D.before【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意那个男孩骑自行车时正在听音乐考查连词词义辨析when当时；while当的时候;after在以后;before在以前根据“The boywas listeningto music和he wasriding hisbike”可知，都是过去进行时,两个动作同时发生由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导故选B

26.When thegirl wasriding her bike with a friend,she hadan accident.A.little bylittle B.step bystep C.side byside D.one byone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意当这个女孩和一个朋友并排骑自行车时，她出了车祸考查短语辨析little bylittle逐渐地；step bystep逐步地；side byside并排；onebyone依次地根据“wasridingherbike”以及withafriend,she hadan accident.”可知，应说并排”骑车的时候发生了车祸故选Co

27.Population increasea bigproblem inmany countries.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意人口增长在许多国家都是一个大问题考查系动词的用法am是，主语是第一人称单数；is是，be的第三人称单数；are是，复数形式；be是根据主语Population increase可知，be动词应用is故选B

28.Anna alwaystalks abouther ideas.I thinkshe needsto listen.A.better B.best C.more D.most【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意安娜总是谈论她的想法,我认为她需要更多地倾听考查副词辨析以及副词比较级better更好，good/well的比较级；best最好，good/well的最高级；more M多，many/much的比较级；most最多，many/much的最高级根据Anna alwaystalks abouther ideas.”可知，安娜总是谈论自己的想法，所以我认为她应该多倾听修饰动词listen要用比较级more故选C

29.The populationof Chinamay growmore slowly.A.from time to timeB.long longagoC.once ortwice D.in thefuture【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意中国的人口在未来可能会增长得更慢考查短语辨析from time to time时不时；10ngiong ago很久以前；once ortwice一两次；in thefuture在将来根据maygrow”可知，这是对将来的推测，应说“在将来”中国的人口可能会增长得更慢，其他选项不符合语境故选Do

30.It be cold and wet inHong Kongin January.A.may B.probably C.must D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意一月份的香港可能又冷又湿考查词义辨析may可能，动词；probably可能，副词；must必须，动词；can可以，动词根据“It…becoldandwetin HongKongin January.”可知，此处推测一月份的香港可能又冷又湿，用may be表示“可能是，故选Ao

31.The windis verystrong.It isso thatit isdifficult towalk.A.cloudy B.warm C.sunny D.windy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意风很大风太大了，走路都很困难考查形容词辨析cloudy多云的；warm温暖的；sunny晴朗的；windy多风的根据“The windis verystrong.”可知，风很大，故选D

32.The riveris toodeep.You swimin it.A.can B.mustnt C.must D.may【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意这条河太深了你不能在里面游泳考查must的否定式表禁止和情态动词词义辨析can可以；mustnt不能；must一定耍；may也许根据“The riveris toodeep.”可知，河水很深，所以此处表示不能在河里游泳，mustnt符合语境，故选B

33.Remember totake your.It mightrain.A.radio B.notebook C.umbrella D.chess【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意记得带伞可能会下雨考查名词辨析radio收音机；notebook笔记本；umbrella雨伞；chess国际象棋根据It mightrain”可知是提醒要记得带雨伞故选C

34.1arrived to see the visitor walkand shakehands withmy teacher.A.in timeB.at timeC.all thetime D.timetotime【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意我及时赶到，看到来访者走过来和我的老师握手考查介词短语in time及时；at time偶尔；all thetime一直；timetotime不时地根据“I arrived…toseethevisitorwalkand shakehands withmy teacher.”可知，是及时赶到，看到来访者走过来和老师握手故选A

35.一Happy birthday,Lingling.Heres yourgift.一Oh,you remembered!!A.You cantbe seriousB.You needntwaitC.What asurprise D.Its badluck【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——生日快乐，玲玲这是你的礼物——噢，你记得！真是个惊喜！考查情景交际You cantbe serious你不是认真的吧；You needn^wait你不需要等；What asurprise真是个惊喜；It，s badhick真倒霉根据Heres yourgift.III.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10以及“Oh,you remembered”可知，应说真是个惊喜故选C分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Wild animals are importantto us.They livetogether withusonthe earth.If thereare no36on theearth,we willnot liveon,either.So weshould takegood careof them.But somepeople37dont knowthe importance ofprotecting them.They killwildanimalsfbr38and otherthings.Every daymany wildanimals arekilled.39lots of themhave diedout.We cantsee themany more.Today wildanimals arebeing fewer and40,If peopledont protect them,they willdie out.If thisgoes on,there willbe noanimalsleft onthe earth.41,many peoplehave begunto knowthe importance ofprotectingwildanimals.They ask42to stopkilling them.They alsoteach othersabout theimportanceofprotecting them.Many countriesalready43some lawstoprotectthem andstop peoplefrom killingthem.Protecting wildanimals isthe44of eachofus.We shoulddo ourbest toprotectthem,because protecting them isprotecting_

45.

36.A.plants B.animals C.people D.trees

37.A.real B.hard C.still D.hardly

38.A.water B.fruit C.food D.vegetables

39.A.So B.Because C.However D.But

40.A.fewer B.few C.more D.little

41.A.Unluckily B.Unlucky C.Luckily D.Lucky

42.A.another B.others C.other D.the other

43.A.making B.make C.will makeD.made

44.A.duty B.work C.life D.rule

45.A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourselves【答案】

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.A

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了保护野生动物的重要性【36题详解】句意如果地球上没有动物，我们也将无法生存plants植物；animals动物；people人；trees树根据Wild animals are importantto us.”可知，介绍保护动物的重要性，故选B【37题详解】句意但是有些人仍然不知道保护它们的重要性real真的；hard难的；still仍然;hardly几乎不根据“So weshould takegood careofthem.But somepeople...dont knowtheimportanceofprotectingthem.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以有些人仍然不知道保护它们的重要性故选C【38题详解】句意他们杀死野生动物作为食物和其他东西water水；fruit水果；food食物；vegetables蔬菜根据They killwildanimalsfor...and otherthings.可知，杀野生动物是为了食物和其他东西，故选C【39题详解】句意所以很多已经灭绝了我们再也看不到他们了So因此；Because因为；However然而；But但是根据“Every daymany wildanimalsarekilled....lots ofthem havediedout.”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，故选A[40题详解】句意今天野生动物越来越少了fewer更少的；few少的；more更多；little几乎没有根据“Today wildanimalsarebeing fewerand...”可知，止匕处是“fewerandfewer”短语，意为“越来越少”，故选A。