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内江一中学年高一上学期入学摸底考试英语试卷2024-2025（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What is the womanA.A teacher.B.An official.C.A student.A.Go to the postoffice.B.Buy newclothes.C.Do somewashing.
2.What willthe mando next
3.How does the womanfeel aboutJames,behaviorA.Upset.B.Unsurprised.C.Pleased.
4.What doesthe womanask the man to doA.Send apackage.B.Pick upher son.C.Fetch herparcel.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A festival.B.A gift.C.A friend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍have safety drivers in their cars.The movewas a big stepfor selfdriving cars,and manypeople wereexcited about the change.But at the sametime,there wereproblems.A Cruisecar crashedinto afire truck,sending aperson to the hospital.Later,a Cruisecar stopped（十字路口），working in the middleof anintersection causinga trafficjam.（扩展）In spiteof theproblems,both Waymo and Cruiseare planning to expand their selfdrivingcar service to othercities.Cruise hasplans tobring their Robotaxis to at least15cities.Waymo saysits driverless system will soon be able towork“in anycity,on anykind ofvehicle”.Though thequality ofselfclriving carsis improving,its likelyto bea whilebefore mostpeople viewthem assafe.
12.Which of the followingis thegood newsfor thetwo paniesA.They were allowed toproduce as many Robotaxis as possible.B.Their Robotaxishave passedthe safetycheck successfully.C.Their Robotaxiswere popularwith peoplein San Francisco.D.They were given full permission to expand theirwork.
13.What dothe underlinedwords“abigstep“in paragraph3refer toA.The permission to developselfdriving taxis.B.The permission to driveRobotaxis inspecific areas.C.The full permission givenfor Robotaxispanies.D.The permissionto driveRobotaxis at certain times.
14.What doyou knowabout thefuture ofRobotaxisA.They canonly bedriven inbig cities.B.They aremost likelyto havea brightfuture.C.They willbe inpractical usesoon.D.There willbealot oflimitations on them.
15.What canbe the best titlefor the textA.Robotaxis MoveForward butFace ProblemsB.Robotaxis StartOperations in San FranciscoC.Robotaxis Willpletely ReplaceTaxis SoonD.Robotaxis Arethe SafestVehicles in the World【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道报道了有关自动驾驶出租车在旧金山获准运营的消息、，以及随后Robotaxis发生的一系列事故引发的安全问题【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段（许可）.“Two selfdriving taxi panies got permissionto run their Robotaxis in SanFrancisco（两家自动驾驶出租车公司获准在旧金山运营他们的）以及第二段Robotaxis”But inearly August,Waymo andCruise weregiven fullpermissionto run their Robotaxisin SanFrancisco.The panieswere allowedto runas many（但在driverless carsas they wanted,24hours aday.And thepanies werent required to have safetydrivers in their cars.月初，和获得了在旧金山运营的完全许可这些公司被允许每天小时运行任意数8Waymo Cruise Robotaxis24量的无人驾驶汽车这些公司也没有被要求在他们的汽车上配备安全驾驶员）”可知，和得到Waymo Cruise了充分的许可来扩大他们的工作，这是对他们的好消息故选项D【题详解】13词句猜测题根据第二段“But inearly August,Waymo and Cruiseweregivenfullpermissionto runtheir Robotaxis inSanFrancisco.The panieswere allowedto runas manydriverless carsas theywanted,24hours aday.And thepanies（但在月初，和获得了在日金山运营werentrequired to havesafetydriversin their cars.8Waymo CruiseI Robotaxis的完全许可这些公司被允许每天小时运行任意数量的无人驾驶汽车这些公司也没有被要求在他们的汽24车上配备安全驾驶员）”以及后文“and manypeople wereexcited aboutthe change,,可知，这里指的是获得了全面许可，这是自动驾驶出租车发展的一个重要进展，所以指的是“对公司的全面许可”故选abigstep Robotaxis项C【题详解】14推理判断题根据倒数第二段（扩展）“In spiteof theproblems,both WaymoandCruiseare planning to expandtheirselfdriving carservicetoother cities.Cruise hasplans tobring theirRobotaxis to at least15cities.Waymo saysits.（尽管存在、可题，和driverlesssystemwillsoonbe able to work“in anycity,on anykind ofvehicle”I WaymoCruise都计划将其自动驾驶汽车服务扩展到其他城市计划将其带入至少个城市表示，CruiseRobotaxis15Waym其无人驾驶系统很快就能“在任何城市、任何类型的车辆上“运行）”可知，尽管存在问题，但自动驾驶出租车公司计划扩展服务，这表明它们很可能有一个光明的未来故选项B【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段“Recently,fans ofselfdriving carshave gottensome goodnews,followed bybad news.Two（许可）selfdrivingtaxi paniesgot permissionto runtheirRobotaxisin SanFrancisco.But aseries ofaccidents hasled to（近期，自动驾驶汽车的爱好者们先是迎new concernsabout howsafe the cars actually are.来了好消息，紧接着却是坏消息两家自动驾驶出租车公司获准在旧金山运营其（自动驾驶出租Robotaxis车）但一系列事故引发了人们对这些汽车实际安全性的新担忧）”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了自动驾驶出租车在旧金山获得全面运营许可的好消息以及随之而来的安全问题，因此最佳标题是项A（机器人出租车向前发展，但面临问题）”故选项“Robotaxis MoveForward butFace ProblemsA第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项A FewTips forSelfAcceptanceWe allwant it...to acceptand loveourselves.But attimes itseems toodifficult andtoo farout ofreach.16Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.•17Do notfollow thepeople whomake you feel notgoodenough.Why doyou followthem Are youhoping thateventually youwill feelempowered becauseyour lifeis betterthan theirsKnow that your lifeis yourown;you arethe onlyyou in this world.•Forgive yourselffbr mistakesthat youhave made.We areoften ashamedof ourshortings,our mistakesand ourfailures.18You willmake mistakes,time andtime again.Rather thangetting caughtup inhow youcould havedone better,why notoffer yourselfa passionate（有同情心）response”That didntgo asplanned.But,I triedmy best.n•Recognize allof your strengths.Write themdown ina journal.Begin totrain yourbrain tolook atstrength beforeweakness.List allof youracplishments and achievements.You havea job,earned yourdegree,and yougot out of bedtoday.19•Now thatyouve listedyourstrengths,list yourimperfections.Turn thepage in your journal.Put intowords why youfeel unworthy,why youdont feelgood enough.Now,read thesewords back to yourself.20Turn toa pagein yourjournalto your list of strengths and achievements.See howawesome you areA.Feeling upsetagainB.Where doyou startC.Nothing istoo smallto celebrate.D.Remember,you areonly human.E.Set anintention forselfacceptance.F.Stop paringyourself withothers.【答案】
16.B
17.F
18.D
19.C
20.A【解析】G Whendoestheparison gamestart【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧【题详解】16根据题目（自我接纳的几点建议）及下文的A FewTips forSelfacceptance Heresahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyou（这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法）可知，选项（从哪里开in therightdirection.B.Where doyou start始那？）最合下文语境，故选项B【题详解】根据下文17Areyouhoping thateventually youwill feelempowered becauseyour lifeis betterthan theirs（你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的Know thatyour lifeis yourown;you arethe onlyone in this world.好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的）可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的故.F.Stop paringyourself withothers（停止把自己和别人进行比较）可以作为本段中心句，故选项F【题详解】18根据本文的中心句（原谅自己所犯的错误）及下文的Forgive yourselffor mistakesthatyouhave made.You willmake（你会一次又一次地犯错误）可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普mistakes,time andtime again.通人是会犯错的选项（记住，你只是个人）与上下文衔接最好，故选D.Remember,youareonly human.D项【题详解】根据上文19List allof youracplishments and achievements.You havea job,earned yourdegree,and you（列出你所有的成就你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境）可知，这些小got out of bedtoday.事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的故选项C【题详解】结合上文20Put intowords whyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudont feelgood enough.Now,read thesewords（用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好现在，自己读一下这些话）back toyourself.和下文的（翻到Turn toa pageinyourjournal toyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.See howawesome youare你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页看到你有多棒了吗？）可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况选项（再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？）最合上下文语境，故选项A.Feeling upsetagain A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The29yearold Wu Quansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years.Many of her21call her“Mother Wu”,and hercloseness with the studentsisthemain reasonshe hasstayed on the22long aftermany of her peershave left.The conditionswere not23when shefirst arrivedon the island,andaboat carrieddaily necessitiesto（偏远的）the isolatedmunity oncea24,The conditionwas sotough that there was25meat,theteachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots,and they also26fresh water,she said,adding that they had to useseawater intheshower.Unlike inother schools,the teachersat the school spendmost of the daywith theirstudents.“We donthave muchto do as there is not much27on thissmall island,so afterthe studentshave eaten dinner,they eback to the school and28with us.Sometimes,they29more timewith usthan with their parentsJ Wusaid.“When therewas noschool on the island,the childrenhad togo faraway to study,so theycould only30their parentsa few times a year.Our schooloffers themthe opportunityto betogether withfamilies,and thatswhatreally31me.”Conditions on the islandare alsoimproving.Now,there aretwo boatsevery weekandagrocery storehas opened.（至期）The schoolhas alsobeen32from atwostory buildinginto afourstory one.Her33withthe school expires next year,but sheplans to34it andstay tosee morechildren35on the island happily.
21.A.colleagues B.pupils C.fellows D.neighbors
22.A.farm B.campus C.village D.island
23.A.tough B.good C.poor D.familiar
24.A.month B.year C.week D.season
25.A.little B.enough C.much D.various
26.A.lacked B.sold C.applied D.needed
27.A.development B.entertainment C.movement D.apartment
28.A.live B.study C.discuss D.play
29.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay
30.A.call B.visit C.hear D.meet
31.A.explores B.bothers C.encourages D.challenges
32.A.explained B.exchanged C.expected D.expanded
33.A.contract B.contact C.context D.content
34.A.recall B.leave C.renew D.respond
35.A.take offB.grow upC.break outD.give in【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.A
30.D
31.C
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.B【解析】【导语•】本文是新闻报道文章描述了一位在岛上幼儿园工作了六年的教师吴泉穗的事迹，讲述了她与学生们之间的亲密关系以及岛上学校条件的改善【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因同事；学生；同伴；邻居根据前文A.colleagues B.pupils C.fellows D.neighbors“The29yearold.”可知,吴泉穗在幼儿园工作,所以应是她的学生叫她“吴WuQuansuihasworkedinthekindergartenforsixyears妈妈”故选项B【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈“，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因农场;校园；村庄；岛屿根据后文A.farm B.campus C.village D.island“The conditionswere可知，她是在一个岛上教学，所以not3when shefirst arrivedontheisland”是仍留在岛上故选项D【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区艰难的；好的；贫穷的；熟悉的根据后文A.tough B.good C.poor D.familiar“The conditionwas sotough”可知，条件很艰苦,并不好故选项B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区月；年；周；季节根据后文A.month B.year C.week D.season“Now,there aretwo boatsevery weekand agrocerystore hasopened.,,可知，现在是每周有两艘船，所以之前是一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品故选C项【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水,他们不得不用海水洗澡少的；足够的;多的;各种各样的根据后A.little B.enough C.much D.various文可知，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，所以是几乎没有肉故选the teachersmainlyatecabbagesandcarrots A项【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水,他们不得不用海水洗澡缺少;卖;应用;需要根据后文A.lacked B.sold C.applied D.needed theyhad touseseawater intheshower.v可知，用海水洗澡，所以他们也缺乏淡水故选A项题详解】[27考查名词词义辨析句意我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩发展；娱乐；运动；A.development B.entertainment C.movement D.公寓根据后文可矢口，学生们吃完apartment“so afterthe studentshave eatendinner,they eback to the school”晚饭后，他们就会回到学校，所以小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动故选项B【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩居住；学习；讨论；玩耍根据前A.live B.study C.discuss D.play文“We donthave muchto doasthereis notmuch7on thissmall island,so afterthestudents haveeatendinner,they eback to theschoolv可知，岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生会回到学校和老师们一起玩故选项D【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意有时候，他们和我们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多花费（时A.spend间/金钱）;花费（时间）；花费（金钱/代价）；支付根据前文B.take C.cost D.pay“they ebackto theschooland可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和老师们一起玩，所以8with us”和老师们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多故选项A【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，所以他们一年只能与父母见几次面呼叫；看望；听见;遇见根据前文A.call B.visit C.hear D.meet“When therewas noschool ontheisland,the childrenhad togo faraway tostudyv可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，以他们一年只能与父母见几次面故选项D题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意我们学校为他们提供了与家人在一起的机会，这才是真正鼓励我的地方A.explores探索；打扰；鼓励；挑战根据前文B.bothers C.encourages D.challenges“When therewas noschool ontheisland,the childrenhadtogo faraway tostudy,so theycould only10their parentsa可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，那么他们一年只能去看fewtimesayear.望父母几次，而学校提供的机会让学生能够与家人团聚，这给了作者很大的鼓舞和动力故选项C【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意这所学校也从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑解释；A.explained B.交换；期望；扩展根据后文可exchanged C.expected D.expanded“from atwostory buildinginto afourstory one.”知，学校从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑故选项D【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长合同；联系；上下文；内容根据后文A.contract B.contact C.context D.content“withtheschool（到期）结合选项可知,应是合同到期故选项expiresnextyear”A题详解】[34考查动词词义辨析句意她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长回忆；离开;更新；回应根据后文A.recall B.leave C.renew D.respond“stay tosee morechildren15ontheisland happilyv可知，她想看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长，所以在合同到期后，会续签故选项C题详解】35考查动词短语辨析句意她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长起飞；成长；爆发；放弃根据前文A.take offB.grow upC.break outD.give in“stay tosee more结合选项，应是“看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长”符合语境故选项children B第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（顶峰）The careerof YuanYuan,a performerof Chinastraditional Huangmei Opera,reached a new peakthis year.（）In May,she36award withthe PlumPerformance Award,37highest awardfor traditionalChinese theatricalart.Yuan has been exploringthe creationof modernthemedHuangmei operas
382011.That year,shejoined inthe performanceof anotheropera titledHong MeiZan,or Odeto theRed PlumFlower.Yuan rememberedthat,（）when39prepare for that role,she foundherself facedwith differentchallenges.From the（装束）costume shewore40the arrangementofhersinging,everything wasdifferent fromperforming traditionaloperas.（）（）41overe thedifficulties,Yuan visitedHuangmei Operaposer ShiBailin for42inspire.Whafs more,she alsobined（管弦乐队）（数字屏幕）a Westernorchestra43digital screeninto theproduction tomake theshow modern.（非物质文化遗产）Huangmei Operais anationallevel formof intangiblecultural heritagein China.From Yuans（）view,the secretof its44develop liesinthebination oftradition andcreative ideas.She wishesto continuepromotingtraditional Chineseculture byplaying morecharacters45are strongwilled,goodnatured andhonest.【答案）
36.was awarded
37.the
38.since
39.preparing
40.to
41.To overe
42.inspiration
43.and##with
44.development
45.who##that【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了黄梅戏演员袁媛的职业生涯达到了新的高峰，以及她如何探索现代主题黄梅戏的创作，并希望继续通过扮演更多意志坚强、性格善良、诚实的角色来推广中国传统文化【题详解】36考查时态语态和主谓一致句意月，她被授予梅花表演奖，这是中国传统戏剧艺术的最高奖项5授予，颁发是句中谓语动词，与主语之间是被动关系，结合时间状语可知，讲述过去的事award she“In May”情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式故填was awarded题详解】[37考查冠词句意月，她被授予梅花表演奖，这是中国传统戏剧艺术的最高奖项根据句意和可知，5highest应用定冠词构成形容词最高级，特指“中国传统戏剧艺术的最高奖项”故填the the【题详解】38考查介词句意自年以来，袁一直在探索现代主题黄梅戏的创作句中使用了现在完成进行时态2011hasbeen是该行为的起始点,用介词构成时间状语，意为“自年以来”故填exploring,“2011”since“since2011”2011since【题详解】39考查状语从句的省略句意袁记得，在准备那个角色时，她发现自己面临着不同的挑战在when,while,if,as或等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主if,though although,as,until,once,whether,unless,where语和动词；引导的是时间状语从句，原句为从句主语与主句主语be when“when shewas preparingforthatrole”,一致，且从句中含有动词，符合状语从句省略条件，省略了主语和动词后保留现在分词故填be bepreparing opreparingo【题详解】40考查介词句意从她穿的服装到她唱歌的安排，一切都与表演传统歌剧不同是固定搭配，意为from…to…“从……到……”故填t题详解】[41考查非谓语动词句意为了克服这些困难，袁拜访了黄梅戏作曲家时柏林，以获得灵感（overe）the difficultiesv是的目的，用不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写故填“Yuan visitedHuangmeiOperaposer”to overeToovereo【题详解】42考查名词句意为了克服这些困难，袁拜访了黄梅戏作曲家石柏林，以获得灵感根据句意可知，此处表示“获得灵感”，且空前有介词所以用名词作宾语，故填for,inspiration题详解】[43考查连词句意此外，她还将西方管弦乐队和数字屏幕融入到制作中，使表演现代化和“aWestern orchestra”是并列关系，用连词连接也可以用短语表示故填或“digital screen”and bine…with…and witho【题详解】44考查名词句意从袁的角度来看，其发展的秘诀在于传统与创意的结合空前有形容词性物主代词修饰，its且提示词作介词宾语，应用名词意为“发展”，是不可数名词故填development,development题详解】[45考查定语从句句意她希望通过扮演更多意志坚强、性格善良、诚实的角色来继续推广中国传统文化空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关characters,系代词或者引导该从句故填who thatwho/thato第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分25分）假定你是育才中学高一学生李华，你校打算邀请优秀毕业校友王军来学校做一次开学励志演讲，请你给王军
46.写一封邀请信，内容包括写信目的时间地点主题通过奋斗实现理想表达祝福
1.
2.
3.
4.⑴写作词数应为个左右；100⑵请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dear WangJun,
6.What didMarys familydo lastSunday afternoonA.They wenton apicnic.B.They stayedat home.C.They sawa movie.
7.Who didthemanspend theweekend withA.His parents.B.His unclesfamily.C.His friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Why doesMark talktothewomanA.To makesome changes.B.To booka singleroom.C.To putoff hischeckin time.
9.How manynights willMark andhis wifespend at the hotelA.
2.B.
3.C.
5.
10.What doesMark think of thepriceA.Quite low.B.Reasonable.C.Very expensive.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题
11.What kindof dogdoes CarolwantA.A smartone.B.A kindone.C.A largeone.
12.When didCarol lastsee SpotA.A dayago.B.A monthago.C.A yearago.
13.Who dislikesSpotA.Steves neighbors.B.Carols sister.C.Steve.
14.Why doesSteve refuseto geta carpetin hisapartmentA.Spot willget sick.B.Spot willbite it.C.Spot willmake itdirty.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题
15.Which seasonis itA.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.
16.Where willthe speakersgo tomorrowA.A foodmarket.B.An amusementpark.C.A gardendowntown.
17.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Classmates.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Tourist andguide.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题Yours SincerelyLi Hua【答案】Dear WangJun,I hopethis letterfinds youwell.I amLiHua,a studentfrom YucaiHigh School.We areplanning toinvite you,ouroutstanding alumnus,to deliveran inspirationalspeech atour schoolopening ceremony.The eventis scheduled to takeplace intheschoolauditorium at9a.m.next Monday.The themeof yourspeec hwillbe AchievingDreams throughHard Work”.Your experiencesand insightswill undoubtedlymotivate ustostrive for ourgoals.We sincerelyhope you can acceptour invitation.Best wishesfor yourcontinued success.Yours SincerelyLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给优秀毕业校友王军写一封邀请信，邀请他来学校做一次开学励志演讲【详解】词汇积累
1.计戈一U planintend激励的一毫无疑问地接受inspirational motivationalundoubtedly—without adoubt accept—take up句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句We areplanningtoinvite you,our outstandingalumnus,to deliveran inspirationalspeech atour schoolopeningceremony.拓展句We areplanningtoinvite you,who areour outstandingalumnus,to deliveran inspirationalspeech atour schoolopeningceremony.【点睛】[高分句型（省略的宾语从句）l]We sincerelyhope you can acceptour invitation.that[高分句型.（运用了不定式作宾2]Your experiencesand insightswill undoubtedlymotivate usto striveforourgoals语补足语）第二节翻译句子（满分15分）我喜欢弹钢琴，而她喜欢摄影（）（汉译英）
47.while【答案】I likeplaying thepiano whileshe likesphotography.【解析】【详解】考查连词和动名词根据句意，前后两句为并列句，作为并列连词，表对比或转折句子描述while的是一般事实，使用一般现在时主语“我”翻译为，“喜欢”作谓语翻译为，“弹钢琴”作宾语翻“I”“like”译为而”根据题干要求，用转折连词“她”翻译为playing thepiano while,o“喜欢翻译为，“摄影翻译为故译为“she”,“likes“photography”I likeplaying thepiano whileshe likesphotography.据说，那部电影是一个巨大的成功（）（汉译英）
48.it is said that…【答案J It issaid that the movie isa great success.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型、形容词和名词句子可看作是介绍当前的情况，时态可用一般现在时；“据说”可用固定句型，其中是形式主语，引导的名词性从句为真正的主语；从句中主语“那部电影”it issaid that…it that可用名词为单数，系动词“是”可用表语“一个巨大的成功”可用名词短语故可译the movie,is,a greatsuccesso为It issaidthatthemovieisagreatsuccess.我不仅欣赏到了很多优秀的画作，也学到了一些基本的绘画技巧（）（汉译英）
50.with【答案】I am walking alone inthe park,with my dog followingme.【解析】【详解】考查的复合结构根据所给中文句子，表示“我独自在公园里散步”描述正在发生的事，用现with在进行时，译为uI amwalking aloneinthepark“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，mydog和follow为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作宾语补足语故翻译为following Iamwalkingaloneinthepark,with mydog followingme.只有拥有健康的身体和心理我们才能更好的学习和生活（开头的倒装句）（汉译英）
51.only［答案］Only byhaving ahealthy bodyand mind can we study and live better.【解析】【详解】考查倒装句主语“我们”用人称代词“能”是情态动词，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态we,can,谓语“学习和生活”用在情态动词后用原形，“更好”修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词“只study andlive,better,有拥有健康的身体和心理”作条件状语，用副词和介词短语表示；only byhaving ahealthy bodyand mind“only+状语”置于句首时引起主句部分倒装，本句中把情态动词置于主语之前故译can weOnly byhaving ahealthybody andmindcanwestudyandlivebetter.
18.Where didNightingale start a nursinghome forwomenA.In Germany.B.In England.C.In France.
19.What didNightingale doin1854A.She builta warhospital.B.She learnednursing abroad.C.She wenttothefront hospitals.
20.When didNightingale writea bookon publichealthA.Before thewar.B.During thewar.C.After thewar.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACut Schools9COz Emissions（排放）The threatof climatechange isattracting theattention ofconcerned childrenacross the world.High levelsofgreenhouse gasesare warmingour planet and CO2caused byhumans ishaving anegative influenceon wildlife.How canschools reduce CO2emissions（当地政府）There arelots ofways youcan takeaction.Talking tothe localauthorities isa goodplace to start astheymay beabletooffer support.You couldalso havea brainstormingdiscussion withyour schoolmates.Encourage schoolmates to walkto school.Traffic isa majorcause ofCO2emissions,so ifsimportant tocreate agreentravel plan.（太阳能）Change toa renewable energy supplierthat useswind orsolar powerinstead ofcoal orgas.Use lessenergy.Get schoolmates to realizehow muchenergy theyuse andencourage themtoeup withpracticalmeasures.Simple waysto save energy inschoolsHere aresome thingsyoucanstart doing.As wellas savingenergy andprotecting theenvironment,youll alsosaveyour schoola wealthof money!Turn heatingdown adegree.Avoid leavingelectronics on.Change toenergysaving bulbs.（空的）Turn offlights inunoccupied rooms.Get thewhole schoolincludedAsk yourschoolmatestothink ofways theycan raiseawareness.They coulddesign postersreminding peopleto dotheir bit.Get one point onthe GreenTree SchoolsAwardWhen youshow ushow youvereduced yourschooPs carbonfootprint,youll earnonepointontheGreenTree SchoolsAward.Check yourpoint atlearning@woodlandtrust.org.uk.
1.How canschools reduceCO2emissionsA.By stoppingusing energy.B.By usingsolar power.C.By changingenergy suppliers.D.By recordinggreen travelplans.
2.Which of the followingcan helpsaveenergy in schoolsA.Limiting thenumber ofelectronics.B.Selling energysavingbulbs.C.Ending thelighting inempty rooms.D.Fixing theheating system.
3.Who isthetextwritten forA.School children.B.Local authorities.C.Environmental groups.D.munity volunteers.【答案】LB
2.C
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文文章主要介绍了学校如何减少二氧化碳排放，从而应对气候变化威胁的问题，给出了具体的建议和措施【1题详解】细节理解题根据How canschools reduceCO2emissions下的u Changetoarenewableenergysupplier（太阳能）（更换可再生能源供应商，使用风能或太阳能代替煤that useswind orsolar powerinstead ofcoal orgas.炭或天然气）”可知，学校可以通过使用太阳能来减少二氧化碳排放故选项B【题详解】2细节理解题根据下的（空的）.（关掉Simple waysto saveenergy inschools“Turn offlights inunoccupied rooms无人房间的灯）”可知，关闭空房间的灯可以帮助学校节约能源故选项C【题详解】3推理判断题根据下的How canschoolsreduceCO2emissions“You couldalso havea brainstormingdiscussion withyourschoolmates.（你也可以和同学进行头脑风暴讨论）”，Simple waysto saveenergyinschools下的u Hereare somethingsyoucanstart doing.As wellas savingenergy andprotecting theenvironment,youUl alsosave yourschoolawealth（这里有一些你可以开始做的事情除了节约能源和保护环境，你也会为你的学校节省一大笔钱！）of money!”以及下的Get thewhole schoolincluded“Ask yourschoolmatesto.（让你的同学想想他think ofways theycan raiseawareness.They coulddesign postersreminding peopletodotheirbit们可以提高意识的方法他们可以设计海报，提醒人们尽自己的一份力量）”文章内容和语气可知，本文是写给学校的学生们，目的是让他们了解如何减少二氧化碳排放和节约能源故选项ABWhen1was12years old,I spentmost of my freetime reading.But sadly,not everyonearound meenjoyed readingasmuch as I did,and notbeing ableto talk about my favorite hobbywith myfriends mademy readinga lonelyexperience.In mysenior yearof highschool,I cameacross achannel,Clau Reads Books^^run byClaudia Ramirez Lomeli,whomakes bookrelated content in Spanish,and was introduced tothe bookworld ofsocial media.I couldfinally hearsomeoneelses reaction tothe stories1like.I loveher videosbecause weprefer the same kindof books.Eventually,I followedher onanothersocial networkingsite,and I learned aboutthe munityon itwhere usersblog abouttheir favorite books.I reallywantedto bepart ofthis spaceand seeingothers beingso interactiveand supportivemade itseem likean acceptablemunity.However,I doubtedmy ability to express my thoughts well because I was unfamiliar with creating content to engage otherreaders.Therefore,I started reading blogs on how tostartanew account for guidance and after weeksof researching,I learnedaboutthe necessary social media skills.I hadto spendtime designingsmall setsand findingnatural lighting and household（主题标签）items for photo shoots,and learnhow towrite engagingreviews whileusing hashtagsin poststo attractotherusers.My firstpost was a photoof myfavoritebook,Hush,Hush byBecca Fitzpatrick,with myhands shadowcast ona page.I alsotook picturesof severalofmyfavorite sentencesfrom the book andincluded afew hashtagsto increaseinteraction.Attracting peoplewith similarinterest washard atfirst.But gradually,it becamekids stuff.The munityquickly becameagood placefor me to talkabout myfavorite books with people having thesame interest.
4.Why didthe12yearold authorfeel upsetA.She couldntspare timefor play.B.No onearound herliked reading.C.She couldntshare herlove ofreading.D.No friendwas fondofherfavorite bookA.She esfrom Spain.B.She hostsa TVprogram.C.She taughtthe authorhow toblog.D.She ledthe authortoanew bookworld.
6.What ismainly talkedabout inparagraph3A.Skills ofchoosing suitablehashtags.B.The authorsefforts to attract viewers.
5.What canwe learnabout Claudia Ramirez LomeliC.Guidance onregistering newaccounts.D.The authorstechniques forcreating content.
7.What doesthe authorthinkofattracting peoplewith similarinterest nowA.It iseasily done.B.It facesnew challenges.C.Itismentally demanding.D.It needstopics relatedto kids.【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者的读书经历，从小时候的无法分享她对阅读的热爱到最后的很容易吸引志趣相投的人【题详解】4细节理解题根据第——段中“But sadly,not everyonearound meenjoyed readingas muchasIdid,and notbeing able（但遗憾是，并不是我周围的to talkabout myfavorite hobbywith myfriends mademy readinga lonelyexperience.每个人都像我一样喜欢阅读，不能和朋友们谈论我最喜欢的爱好使我的阅读成为一种孤独的经历）”可知，那时作者因无法分享她对阅读的热爱感到难过故选项C【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段中“In mysenior yearof highschool,I cameacross achannel,Clau ReadsBooks9run byClaudia RamirezLomeli,who makesbookrelatedcontentinSpanish,and was introduced tothebookworld ofsocial media..（在我高中的最后一年,我偶然看到I couldfinally hearsomeone elsesreactiontothestoriesI likeClaudiaRamirez经营的一个频道用西班牙语制作与书籍相关的内容，然后进入了社交媒体的书籍世界Lomeli ClauReadsBooks我终于可以听到别人对我喜欢的故事的反应了）”可知，把作者带进了一个新的书籍世ClaudiaRamirezLomeli界故选项D【题详解】6主旨大意题根据第三段uTherefore,1startedreadingblogsonhow tostartanewaccountforguidanceandafterweeksof researching,Ilearnedaboutthenecessarysocialmediaskills.I hadto spendtime designingsmall setsand findingnatural（主题标签）lightingandhousehold itemsforphotoshoots,and learnhowtowrite engagingreviews whileusing hashtags.（因止匕，我开始阅读有关如何开设新账户的博客，寻求指导经过几周的研究，我in poststoattractother users了解了必要的社交媒体技能我不得不花时间设计小型布景，寻找自然光和家居用品来拍摄照片，并学习如何撰写引人入胜的评论，同时在帖子中使用话题标签来吸引其他用户）并结合第二段尾句”“However,I doubtedmy（然而,我怀疑abilitytoexpressmythoughtswellbecauseI wasunfamiliarwithcreatingcontenttoengageotherreaders.自己是否有能力很好地表达自己的想法，因为我不熟悉创造内容来吸引其他读者）”可知，第三段主要讨论了作者吸引观众的努力故选项B【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段中^Attracting peoplewith similarinterest washard atfirst.But gradually,it becamekids stuff.一The munityquickly becamea goodplace fbrmetotalkaboutmyfavoritebookswithpeoplehavingthesameinterest.开始很难吸引有相似兴趣的人但渐渐地，它变成了孩子们的东西这个社区很快成为我和有相同兴趣的人谈论我最喜欢的书的好地方”可知，作者现在感到吸引志趣相投的人很容易做到故选项AC斜坡，At thistime ofyear,thousands ofBritish touristsare headingtothe Austrian skislopes attracted not just by跑道the snowtracks butalso bythe prettyvillages,great foodand drink,and,theAustrianlifesaver for parents,thekidfriendly hotel.Confusing,then,a recentsurvey byInterNations onExpatFriendly Placeshas put Austria the worstcountry inthe worldwell,outof53countries for“local friendliness,\As afrequent visitorto Austria,I mustadmit beingconfused.Tve hadmany experiencesthere,but nonethat Iwouldcall theleast bitunfriendly.Take mymost recenttrip therelast weekendfor example.Vienna in winter isbeautiful and,ifyoure lucky,you mayhave somesnow—despite which,the transportsystems suchas busesand subwayscontinue toworkwell.Food marketshere openearly andI beganatthemost famous,the Naschmarkt,with itstwo main streets,one for摊位.restaurants,the otherfor foodstalls But instead ofthe expectedrude traders,I wassurrounded byencouragingsmiles!So far,so friendly.So,if Austriansare funny,how cantheyalsobe unfriendlyThis isthe place,after all,where theyinvented abestsellingchocolate knownas Mozartballs aftertheir mostoutstanding poser,ballet forhorses atViennas SpanishRidingSchool,andthefavourite nighttimesnack ofsausages.Did Isay formalThat isperhaps,attheroot ofthe misunderstanding.Austrians likegoing toballs andwearingtheir traditionalclothes.They aresuper politeand helpfulto losttourists.Thats notto sayyou cantanger anAustrian.For example,being lateis notto beallowed.My pointis thatyou getthe bestofthetwo countriesclosest tothem:Everything worksas inGermany andthey liketohave fun asin Italy.And Imnot alonein myopinion.According tothe GlobalLiveability Index,Vienna isthe bestcity统to live in onthe planetand it has worn that particular crown for the past10years.Perhaps,inthissituation,the statistics计学have rathermissed thepoint.
8.Why areBritish touristsmentioned inparagraph1A.To showthey arethe friendliesttourists.B.To interestus witha confusingsituation.C.To introducethe topicof tourism.D.To parethem withAustrians.
9.What happenedtotheauthor atthe NaschmarktA.He cameacross politetraders.B.He losthis wayatthefood markets.C.He wasinspired tosmile eveninwinter.D.He wasconfused bythe transportationsystems.
10.What dowe knowabout AustriansA.They areserious.B.They areunfriendly.C.They liketo beon time.D.They likeformal uniforms.
11.Whats theauthors purposein writingthe passageA.To callon Austriansto bemore friendly.B.To attracttourists topay avisit toAustria.C.To explainhis ideaof internationalrelations.D.To showAustria doesntdeserve itsbad name.【答案】
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章介绍了作者对奥地利被称为世界上最不友好的国家的困惑，并通过个人经历和事实来证明奥地利并不应该得到这样的坏名声【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段中（斜“At thistime ofyear,thousands ofBritish touristsare headingtotheAustrian skislopes坡）,（跑道）attractednotjustbythe snowtracks butalso bythe prettyvillages,great foodand drink,and,the Austrianlifesaverforparents,the kidfriendlyhotel.Confusing,then,a recentsurvey byInterNations onExpatFriendly Placeshas（）、（每年的这个时候，成putAustriatheworstcountry intheworldwell,outof53countries forlocal friendliness千上万的英国游客都前往奥地利的滑雪场，不仅被雪道吸引，还被美丽的村庄、美味的食物和饮料吸引，还有奥地利父母的救命稻草——儿童友好型酒店然而，令人困惑的是，最近对适合外籍人士居住的地InterNations方进行的一项调查将奥地利列为世界上当地友好度最差的国家（在个国家中））”可知，第一段提到成53千上万的英国游客都前往奥地利度假是为了引出一个令人困惑的情况奥地利列为世界上“当地友好度”最差的国家作者试图用一个令人困惑的情况来引起读者的兴趣故选项B【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段中“Food marketshere openearly andI beganatthemost famous,the Naschmarkt,with itstwo（摊位）.mainstreets,one forrestaurants,the otherfor foodstalls Butinstead ofthe expectedrude traders,Iwas.（这里的食品市场开放得很早，我从最有名的surrounded byencouraging smiles!So far,so friendlyNaschmarkt开始，它有两条主要街道，一条是餐馆，另一条是大排档但是，与预期的粗鲁商人不同，我被鼓励的微笑所包围！到目前为止，都很友好）”可知，作者在遇到了有礼貌的商人故选项Naschmarkt A【题详解】10细节理解题根据第四段中Thats notto sayyou cantanger anAustrian.For example,being lateisnotto beallowed.（这并不是说奥地利人不会生气例如，迟到是不被允许的）”可知，奥地利人喜欢准时故选项C题详解】[11推理判断题根据最后一段中“My pointis thatyou getthe bestofthetwo countriesclosest tothem:Everything works（）（）asinGermany andthey liketohavefunasinItaly.And Imnot alonein myopinion.According tothe GlobalLiveabilityIndex,Vienna isthebestcity toliveinontheplanetandithaswornthatparticularcrownforthepast10years.（统计学）（我的意思是，你能从与他们最接近Perhaps,inthissituation,the statisticshave rathermissed thepoint.的两个国家中得到最好的东西一切都很顺利（就像在德国一样），而且他们喜欢玩乐（就像在意大利一样）而且，持这种观点的不只是我一个人根据全球宜居指数，维也纳是地球上最适合居住的城市，它已经连续10年戴上了这顶特别的桂冠也许，在这种情况下，统计数据有些偏离了重点）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示奥地利并不应该得到“最不友好”的坏名声，因为奥地利在很多方面都表现得很好，如交通、食品市场、友好态度等，而且奥地利城市维也纳也被评为全球最宜居的城市之一故选项o DDRecently,fans ofselfdrivingcarshave gottensome goodnews,followed bybad news.Two selfdrivingtaxipanies（许可）gotpermissionto runtheirRobotaxisin SanFrancisco.But aseries ofaccidents hasledtonew concernsabout howsafethe carsactuallyare.Cruise andWaymo aretwo paniesthat havebeen developingselfdriving taxis,sometimes called“Robotaxis”.Bothpanies havebeen testingtheircarsinSanFrancisco foryears.Until recently,thecarshave hada humaninthedrivers seat,ready totake overif therewasaproblem.But thenewest selfdrivingcars donthave anyoneinthedrivers seat.They areprogrammedtodoeverything ontheir own,including followingthe rulesoftheroad andavoiding peopleand othercars.Until recently,the Robotaxiscould onlydrive inspecific areas,atcertaintimes.Butinearly August,WaymoandCruisewere givenfullpermissiontoruntheirRobotaxisinSanFrancisco.The panieswereallowedtorunasmanydriverless carsastheywanted,24hours aday.And thepanies werentrequiredto。
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