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绝密★启用前四川省届新高三秋季入学摸底考试2025英语试卷注意事项试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分考试用时120分钟
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将答题卡交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试5A BC卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例:How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What are the speakersdoingA.They areplaying games.B.They arediscussing amatch.C.They aretalking abouta tie.
2.What doesthe womanmeanA.Tom hasmade aproper decision.B.Toms newjob will make adifference.C.Tom hasa wrongattitude towardswork.A.In theclassroom.B.In thelibrary.C.In the puter room.
3.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.She wasturned down.B.She hada poorsleep.C.She wastired of the heating.
4.What canwe knowabout the woman
5.How didthe womango toschoolA.By car.B.By bus.C.By underground.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，5A BC并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后,各小题将5给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题667四川省届新高三秋季入学摸底考试2025英语参考答案及评分细则听力材料Text1W:Can youtell me the resultM:You missedthe footballmatch,didnt youW:I fellasleep andslept throughthe match.M:It was a tie.You didthe rightthing.The gamewas soboring.Text2W:Why didTom quitthe jobM:He saidhis presentjob hadno future.W:If hedoes notchange his attitude towardshis work,I don*t thinka newjob canmake anydifference.Text3W:Hugo,are youfree aftermy lessonM:Yes,would youlike meto takethese booksto thelibrary foryouW:Thank you,but actually,Mrs.Spencer needsa pupilto take some boxesto theputer room.Text4M:Im tiredthis morning.I didn*t sleepwell.W:Neither didI.Lets turndown theheating inour room.M:Yes,that was the problem.Text5M:You*re atschool earlytoday!Did yourdad bringyou bycarW:No.And I didnt takea bus,either.Actually,there wereno problemson theunderground!I waslucky.Text6M:How aboutgoing on a boattour today,Mary Ithink yourmother willalso likethis idea.W:Sounds great,Dad!What canwe doon the boatM:Your Uncle Pablo worksfor thetour panyand helltell touristsabout the history of the townwhen theyre on the boattoday!W:Id loveto hearhim!M:Me,too.Fil bookour ticketsonline.It isntcheaper,but itsmore convenient.Text7W:Tom!Ive gottheputergame calledGreen Space.M:Where didyou findout about itW:I borroweda magazine from a friend and there was an adfor it.I beggedmy mumand shebought itfor mefrom thewebsite.M:I reallylike thatgame.Who are you going to playit withW:Well,my brotheris toobusy,and my cousin Amyonly likesboard games.Only mygranddad haslots oftime,so Iwantto playwith him.M:Which partdo youlike bestW:Crossing the river isreally good,but whatI enjoymost isfinding somethingto eat.The partabout buildinga houseismy leastfavourite.Text8W:Hi,Fabio.Did you go to the collegefashion showlast weekM:Yes,Idid!What aboutyou,EmmaW:Yes,I went with somefriends,but Ididnt seeyou there.Did yougo aloneM:I wasgoing to go withafriendfrom college,but he was busy,so Iwentwithmycousin,Anna.Shes studyingfashiondesign atuniversity.W:When didyougoWe werethere onSunday.M:We actuallywent theretwice,once onFriday afternoonand thenagain onSaturday for the costumeshow.W:I missedthat one.The childrensfashion showwas interesting,but Ididnt likethe sportsclothes one.My friendMelissadidnt likeit,either.She saidit wasboring.M:That wasAnnas opinion,too,but I thought all the showswere brilliant.一W:Theres anotherexhibition nextmonth BeautifulPlastic.Pm makinga necklacefor it,but peopleare alsomakingbags,shoes,and evenclothes.All fromplastic.M:That soundsinteresting.Ill be there!Text9W:So,Peter,who areyou goingcamping withM:Well,Dave fromwork can*t makeit,so Tom,Mike andJon-you know them,my oldschool friends.Ill doa tripwithco workersanother time.W:How longareyougoing for一M:It isgoing to be threenights Thursday,Friday,Saturday,but nowJon andMike have to beback bySaturdayafternoon forwork.Its nota badthing becauseI alsowant to do somethingaround thehouse.I reallyneed to do somecleaning,and Imthinking ofpainting thebathroom.W:Oh.You*re notall inone tent,are youM:Its afour mantent withtwo sleepingsections,and eachis bigenough for two people.W:What areyou doingfor foodM:We dont want tospend allour timecooking,and we dontwant to take lots offood.So we*re planningto eatinrestaurants.We911takesomemilk andbread withus forbreakfast.That waywe donthavetopay forthree mealsa day.Text10You can see from this chartthat weanticipate thevast majorityof ourvisitors tocontinue toefromour neighbour,Australia.Other significantmarkets are the UK,which wehave includedalong withIreland,Japan,and theUS.Lets takea closerlook atour biggestmarket byfar,Australia.This graphshows thatvisit ornumbers fromAustraliawill continueto rise.Growth herewill remainsteady,as ithas beenfor thelast twentyand moreyears.We expectthis tocontinue,thanks tolow airfaresand effectivemarketing.As forwhy people e here,wedontexpect thatto changemuch atall.What wecanseehere is that weexpect almostnochange infact,with thetop reasoncontinuing toremain holiday,where itsmainly sightseeingand outdooractivitiesthat areof interest,and thenother reasonsare visitingfriends andrelatives andbusiness.答案解析15BCABC610AC ABC1115CBABC1620ACBABA本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了哥斯达黎加的青少年志愿者夏令营活动，包括活动的目的、参加的条件等细节理解题根据部分中
21.B What to expect and how youll make an impactParticipants willtake partin planned可知,志愿者会在国夕卜参加由专业activities including...and joiningnature toursled byour professionalguides.“导游带领的自然之旅细节理解题根据部分
22.D Why join the Volunteer Summer Camp in Costa Rica with IVHQDeveloping your可知，志愿者会在活动中提高自己与他人的沟通技能munication skills”细节理解题根据部分中可
23.D Volunteerrequirements Volunteers must provide two character reference letters.”知，参加者需要有两封推荐信B本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了上海一家叫作“摆渡人”的沙龙，在这家新式的殡葬服务沙龙里，死者亲属可以诉说内心的痛苦或者讲述无法向别人分享的故事细节理解题根据第三段中
24.B That was obvious from the start.Shi andhis teamhad difficultyfinding alandlordwilling to rent to a funeralparlor/9可知，因为人们对殡葬服务的偏见，所以没人愿意租给他们举行沙龙的场地细节理解题根据第六段中
25.A“The salonhas beenmore popularthan the team expectedsince itssoft openingin late可知，沙龙得到了人们的认可February.In thepast month,the teamhas listenedto alot ofstories”推理判断题创办人想到为死者家属提供倾听和情绪服务，并把沙龙装饰成现代风格，和传统殡葬馆形
26.C成鲜明的对比，这说明他是有头脑、有创意并且能够体贴他人的人推理判断题根据文章末段中
27.B“And Baidurenis notthe onlyexample ofyoung peopledetermined to make a可推知，接下来作者会介绍其他从事殡葬服务行业的年轻人difference in the funeral business.”C本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了一次喷气服飞行比赛以及喷气飞行服技术的特点和应用领域等段落大意题在第三段作者介绍了喷气服的组件、能够产生的功率以及通常在空中持续飞行的时长，因
28.D此判断本段主要是对喷气服的基本信息的介绍
29.A推理判断题根据第
五、六段中then go wherever your mind is taking you^以及66we are the peoplewho are可推知，在谈到喷气飞行服的时候非常自信the closestto realizingthat forreal/Browning added.”Browning细节理解题根据末段中可知，
30.C their jetpacks could be used by rescueteams toreach dangerousmountain areas这种技术可以用于救援工作推理判断题文章主要介绍了一次喷气服飞行比赛和喷气飞行服技术的特点以及应用领域等，由此推断
31.C文章的目的是告知这个活动以及这种技术故选CD本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了帽带企鹅的特殊的睡眠模式，这种睡眠模式可以让企鹅一直介于清醒和睡眠之间的状态，让它们能够持续保持对外界的警觉推理判断题文章首段生动形象地描述了普通人在会议过程中打盹的情景，然后在下文介绍帽带企鹅的
32.A这种微睡眠现象，由此推断选Ao词义猜测题根据第二段末句
33.B Incredibly,our experimentsprove that this strange sleep cycle seems todo the birds以及第三段末句可以推断认为帽带企鹅no obviousharm.”“but theextent of their sleepingwasasurprise”Libourel的睡眠模式是奇怪的细节理解题根据文章末段中
34.C Theneed tosleep brieflycould simplybe aconsequence ofliving in a noisy group可知，这种睡眠方式是适应环境的结果，因为帽带企鹅生活的环境嘈杂，容where sleepis constantlyinterrupted.易被打扰，此外，它们还需要警惕它们的天敌故选C标题归纳题文章通过人们熟悉的打盹的场景引入话题，介绍了帽带企鹅每天打盹超过一万次，每次平
35.D均只有秒的微睡眠，这种睡眠模式可以让它们一直介于清醒和睡眠之间的状态，由此判断选项适合作为文4D章标题本文是一篇议论文作者总结了自己在国外求学经历中所获得的一些生活智慧、人生感悟以及留学经历对自己的影响前句提到作者在国外学习，后句引出本文的话题，即介绍作者从个人经历中所学到的四件事情，因此判
36.C断选项符合语境C本段主题句说明作者对自己的国家更加了解，空前提到作者曾经一直以为其他国家的草更绿，后句提到
37.E作者了解到了自己的国家也有值得骄傲的方面，因此判断选项符合语境E前句提到作者以前认为网络就是向世界分享活动和自我的地方，而且经常拍下别人的照片并上传到网上，
38.G由此判断选项可以承接上文，和前句构成转折关系G根据前面提到的问题，结合可以判断选项的内容符合语境而选项从句式上是干扰选项，
39.F“questions”F B但是和空后内容衔接不当本段内容介绍了在国外学习时作者注意到人与人之间的差异，但也发现这种差异是普遍存在的，从而在
40.A接受人们优点的同时也学会了接受人们的缺点，故选项“我逐渐学会接受人与人之间的差异”可以作为本段A主题句本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一位女儿被父亲所在的警察局录取，为了给父亲惊喜，她瞒着父亲进行培训，最后当父亲被邀请来为新的警察颁发徽章时，他被震惊到了考查动词根据下文内容可知，接受了警察局的工作，因此是她选择了当一名警察
41.C Alexandra考查名词因为的父亲是一名警察，所以想当警察的这种使命感和召唤是家庭内传递下来的
42.B Alexandra考查动词根据下文可知，成了一名警察，因此是警察局录用了她
43.C Alexandra考查形容词女儿被父亲所在的部门录取，如果想瞒着父亲进行训练是不容易的
44.B考查名词根据下文接受徽章可知，成了一名警察，因此她是接受了一个岗位
45.A AlexandraAlexandra考查动词根据下文可知，和她的父亲在同一个警察局，也就是她的父亲工作的那个地
46.A Alexandra方
47.D考查名词根据上文€tButkeeping a secret formonths^,可知，这位父亲不知道女儿被录用为警官
48.B考查形容词根据前文中的以及父亲的身份可以推断应该是老警官为新警官别上徽章“new”考查名词一些警察局对授予徽章这件事非常重视，有媒体、客人以及完整的一套授予仪式
49.D考查动词当授予徽章的日子到了时，警察局委派的父亲为新警员别徽章
50.C Alexandra考查形容词的父亲不知道他即将给他的女儿别上徽章，因此看到他的女儿时他非常吃惊
51.C Alexandra考查动词短语根据语境以及后句中的可知，当车门打开，父亲向前走过去，但当看到女
52.D“stepped back”儿从车里面出来的时候，他向后面退了几步考查动词根据语境可知，他看到女儿走出来，所以他吃惊地向后退
53.A考查副词一时之间父亲还是不相信自己的女儿成了警察，但是他还是非常骄傲的
54.A考查名词根据上文可知，的培训经历了好几个月，所以她父亲的
55.B keepinga secretfor months^^Alexandra反应和随后的拥抱是值得等待的本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了围棋在中国以及传播到世界的发展历史，并且介绍了其游戏规则
56.itself考查代词根据结构判断此处应该用反身代词作的同位语，指游戏本身the game考查非谓语动词在句中有谓语动词判断设空处应该填非谓语动词，修饰名词作定语，两者
57.written is,book,之间是被动关系，故填过去分词writteno考查时态和主谓一致在引导的主语从句中是主语，句子缺少谓语动词，作谓
58.dates that the gamedate back语时应该用一般现在时，再根据主谓一致的原则判断填动词的第三人称单数形式故填考查dateso
59.popularity名词句子的谓语是再根据空前的形容词判断填名词作宾语had gained,widespread考查时态语态根据主句的谓语动词以及后面的时间状语判断此处填动
60.was considered“came”“at thattime”词的一般过去时，再根据句意可知，应该填被动形式，因为主语是指代所以填which,Go,was consideredo考查定语从句在非限制性定语从句中有名词且和被修饰的先行词之间存在所属关系
61.whose objective,game故填whoseo考查比较级根据空前的“可知，围棋是两个人的游戏，因此两者中圈出较多地方的
62.larger theopponents”人是获胜者，判断填比较级考查冠词表示“剩余的其他部分”故填
63.the therest of the考查介词固定短语流行起来”
64.on catchon考查形容词设空处位于名词前，判断应该用形容词形式作定语故填
65.detailed detailedoOne possible version:On Fridayafternoon,our schoolheld adonation activityfor thepeople in the flood hit areasin thelecture hall.At thebeginning,our headmastergave aspeech,introducing thesituation of the disasterstricken areasand callingon peopletoshow love.All theteachers andstudents respondedpositively.Then theschool leadersand ourteachers cameforward andputmoney into the donationbox oneby one.And thestudent representativeswalked onto the platformand donatedthemoney onbehalf ofeach class.It wasfull oflove andwarmth atthe activitysite.Through this activity,allthepeople presentgot inspired,believing ifunited,any difficultycan beovere.Onepossibleversion:Fighting myunsteady vision,1pulled out my phone,only tofind there was noservice.That wastoo bad.Now InoticedId landedin the canyon bottomabout20feet from the riversedge.My bagwas lyingnot farfrom me.Gatheringmy strength,I draggedmyself to the riverto cleanmyself and then used some treebranches tocreate aspot ofshade,knowing thetemperature wouldclimb above100°F lateron.With myinjuries,there was no wayI couldget myself up andoutof thecanyon.I coulddo nothingbut wait.It hadbeen about2hours sincemy fallwhen Iheard thesound ofseveral people.They werehikers.They mustbe theownersof the car.Then Ispotted afamily ofthree pickingtheir waydown thecanyon wall.Help!”I screamed.The fatherrushedto myside and I toldhim whathad happened.Shortly afterhis wifeand daughterarrived,the manturned andranoff tocall forhelp.I wasluckily rescuedand sentto hospitalfor treatment.The lessonI drewfrom thislucky survivalisthat youshould neverever hikealone to an unfamiliardestination.
6.What isthe possiblerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Father anddaughter.B.Wife andhusband.C.Uncle andniece.
7.What willUnclePablodo todayA.Surf thenet on theboat.B.Introduce thetour pany.C.Tell of thehistoryof thetown.听第段材料，回答第至题
78108.How didthewomanknowthe gameA.She readabout itin amagazine.B.Her friendtold heraboutit.C.She sawan adonthewebsite.
9.With whomwill thewoman playthe gameA.Her brother.B.Her grandfather.C.Her cousin.
10.What isthe womansfavorite partabout the gameA.Building ahouse.B.Crossing theriver.C.Finding thingsto eat.听第段材料，回答第至题
8111311.Who majorsin fashiondesignA.Fabio.B.Emma.C.Anna.
12.When didthe mango to the costumeshowA.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On Friday.
13.What doesthe manthink ofthe sportsclothes showA.Wonderful.B.Boring.C.Creative.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141714.Who willbe absentfrom campingA.Mike.B.Dave.C.Jon.
15.Why willMike beback bySaturday afternoonA.He willpaint thebathroom.B.He willdo somecleaning.C.He haswork todeal with.
16.How manytents willthe mantakeA.One.B.Two.C.Four.
17.How doesthe manplan forfoodA.They willcook by themselves.B.They willtakelotsof readyfood.C.They willmainly eatin restaurants.听第段材料，回答第至题
10182018.Where do the mosttourists efromA.Ireland.B.Australia.C.Japan.
19.Why isthe number of visitorsgrowingA.The airfaresare cheap.B.People havemore money.C.Many peoplee onbusiness.
20.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.The recoveryof tourism.B.The informationabout tourists.C.The marketstrategy.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DVolunteer Summer Campfor Teensin CostaRicaAre you16or17years oldand wantingto volunteerabroad thissummer InternationalVolunteer HQsSummerCamp forteen volunteersis anawesome wayfor16and17year oldvolunteers tospend partof theirsummer holidayscontributingtowards importantmunity initiativesand learningabout CostaRican culture.Whattoexpect andhowyou*llmake an impact:（沉浸）The TeenVolunteerSummerCamp isan incrediblecultural immersionexperience availableto individualvolunteersaged16and17and it is fullyacpanied by adults.Participants willtake partin plannedactivities includingvolunteering inlocal munityprojects,taking localdancelessons,going oncultural adventures,and joiningnature toursled byour professionalguides.The VolunteerTeen Camphas twoavailable start dates inAugust.The firstis availableon August1st,andparticipants can join for a13week duration.The secondstartdateis August15th for a maximumof oneweek.WhyjointheVolunteerSummerCampin CostaRicawithIVHQWhen youvolunteer asa teeninCostaRica,youll be adding valueto thelocal munity,while alsodevelopingpersonally andprofessionally by:*Contributing tomunity drivenvolunteer projects*Developing yourmunication skills*Learning aboutCosta Ricasculture,food andhistory*Discovering CostaRicas beautifulbeaches,national parksand citiesVolunteerrequirements:*Volunteers mustprovide IVHQwith parentalagreement inorder toparticipate onthe program.*Independent volunteersaged16and17canjointhis projectfor13weeks.*Volunteersmustprovidetwocharacterreferenceletters.*All volunteersare requiredto haveenough volunteertravel insurance.*All volunteersmust speakfluent English.
21.What willvolunteers dointhe campA.Instruct dancelessons.B.Take guidednature tours.C.Go onoutdoor adventures.D.Visit somemunity activities.A.They canlearn standardEnglish.B.They canget moneyfor theireffort.C.They cangain richexperience inteaching.D.They can better theirskills inmunication.
23.What isneeded toapply forthecampA.Affording threeweeks freetime.B.Being acpaniedby oneparent.C.Having previousrelated experience.D.Offering twoletters ofremendation.B
22.How canparticipants benefitfromthissummer campInsideBaiduren,which looksby outwardappearances like a cafe,relatives ofthe deadcan tellthe staffstories thattheymay notbe ableto sharewith friendsand familyfor anynumberofreasons.“Our jobinitially wasfuneral planningand handlingrelated affairsfor customers,said ShiXiaolin,leader ofwhatBadiruen callsthe lifeexperiencing project”.“After afew years,we feltthat wewanted tomakeabreakthrough intheindustry becausethere arestill somany prejudicesabout funeralhomes Jhe explained.Thatwasobviousfromthestart.Shi andhis teamhad difficultyfinding alandlord willingtorenttoafuneral parlor（殡仪馆）.In theend,the sitethey foundwas inHongkou District,a mere10minute walkfrom BaoxingFuneral Parlor,one ofthe largestundertakers inShanghai.The Baiduren salon isdecorated ina modernstyle,with softlighting thatcontrasts withtraditional funeralhomes.“Apart fromthose who wanttopour their hearts out,we alsoreceive familieswhowantto discussfuneral affairsin amorerelaxed,forting environment,Shi toldShanghai Daily.The Baiduren salon lookslikeamon cafe,but manypeopleehere topour outtheirheartsabout theirperceptions oflifeand death.The salonhas beenmore popularthan theteam expectedsince itssoft openingin lateFebruary.In thepastmonth,theteamhas listenedtoalot ofstories——from survivorswho cantseem to accept theloss of a lovedone,tosurvivors stillin shockover adeath thatoccurred byaccident.In turn,staff oftenrelate theirown storiesof sorrow.一The salon,fromthestandpoint ofboth staffand customers,points toa changein howpeople especiallythe young一view deathand funerals.And Baidurenis notthe onlyexample ofyoung peopledetermined tomakeadifference inthefuneral business.
24.What difficultydid ShiXiaolin meetat firstA.He couldntfind employees.B.No onewould rentsites tohim.C.The relativesofthedead doubtedhim.D.He lackedmoney todecorate theparlor.
25.What ispeoples attitudetoward theBaiduren salonA.They acceptthe newtrend.B.They showno interestin it.C.They holda waitand seeattitude.D.They feelit showsno respecttothedead.
26.Which wordscanbe used todescribe ShiXiaolinA.Honest andreliable.B.Warm heartedand humble.C.Considerate andcreative.D.Diligent andresponsible.
27.What willbe talkedabout nextA.The futureoftheBaidurensalon.B.Other peopleengaging infuneral business.C.The diverseservices theBaidurensalonoffers.D.Young peoplesview onfuneralbusiness.（喷气月艮）The worldsfirst jet suit race,organized byGravity Industries,a UKbased techpany thatspecializes inhighpowered jet suits,took placearound theDubai Marinathis weekwith racerswearing IronManesque technologyrushingaround,hoping tofirst crossthe finishingline.All wentsmoothly,aside froma minormess up by Emiratipilot Ahmedal Shehhi,who reportedlycrashed into thewater duringhis heat.Fortunately,he quicklyrose tothe watersurface andgave athumbsup beforebeing pickedupbyarescue crew.（涡轮机）Inspired byFl technology,the suitsfeature fivegas turbinesfitted onthe armsand back,capable ofgeneratingover1,000horsepower.This allowsthe racerto pickup speedsof up to128kilometers perhour.The suitscantypically stayin airfor just3minutes,although itspossible tofly forover7minutes ifconditions areideal.If thesuits remindyou ofa certainbillionaire superhero,you*re notalone.It seemsthat the founder of GravityIndustries alsodrew someinspiration fromthe MarvelUniverse.“The closestparison wouldbe thatdream offlying...andthengowhereveryour mindistakingyou JRichardBrowning,thefounderand chieftest pilot,said afterthe race.“And yes,the worldof Marvelsuperheroes andDC ics,they havecreated thatdream book,and wearethepeoplewho arethe closestto realizingthat forreal,“Browning added.Understandably,the technologydoesnt echeap.If youfancy gettingyour handsonacustom madejetsuitfromGravity Industries,expectaprice tagof atleast£380,
000.It isntall funand games,though.Gravity Industrieshas previouslydemonstrated that theirjetpackscould beused byrescueteams toreach dangerousmountain areas.Theyve alsosuggested itcould beusedbypolice forcesto huntdowncriminals onthe run.
28.What ismainly talkedabout in paragraph3A.The definitionof horsepower.B.The featuresof Fltechnology.C.The conditionsof usingjet suits.D.The introductionofthejetsuits.
29.How didRichard Browningfeel afterthe raceA.Confident.B.Disappointed.C.Grateful.D.Concerned.
30.What canwe knowabout thenew technologyofGravityIndustriesA.It has its medicalvalue.B.It isaffordable foreveryone.C.It canbeusedin rescuework.D.It hasbeen adoptedbythepolice.
31.What isthe aimof thispassageA.To pare.B.To entertain.C.To inform.D.To persuade.（昏昏欲睡）.The meetingcontinues,and youfeel youreyes gettingheavy,yourminddrowsy Suddenlyyou wake（打吨）up andget aveiy attentivewakefulness——did anyonesee medoze offYouve falleninto amicrosleep,a verybriefsleep thatends almost as soon asitbegins.When you*re tryingto beawake and active,these maymake youfeelanxious or,if theyhappen behindthe wheel,justifiably terrified.Microsleeps dontmake usfeel restedor restored,like longerperiods ofuninterrupted sleepwould.Yet a new study（帽带企鹅）shows thatnesting chinstrap penguins sleepjust thisway more than10,000times aday.Incredibly,ourexperiments provethatthisstrangesleepcycleseemstodothe birdsno obviousharm.“What isreally weirdisthat the penguincan sustainthis inbetween wakeand sleepstate constantly,explains coauthorPaul AntoineLibourel,who studiesthe biologyof sleep.Simply watchingthe penguinsnod andblink gavetheappearance that they weredrowsy,he adds,but theextent oftheir sleepingwasasurprise.To studythese penguins,fortwoweeks,the scientistsusedsomesensors torecord datato measurethe birds,sleep（）related brainactivity.Other sensorsrecorded the birds positionsstanding,lying,diving,tracked theirlocation viaGPS,and collectedenvironmental datalike temperature.The authorsalso didcontinuous videomonitoringofthesame nestingbirds so that theirobservable behaviorscouldbematched withsimultaneous dataon theirbrainactivity.Researchers discoveredthatthebirds noddedoff thousandsof timesper day,engaging inmicrosleeps thataveragedjust fourseconds eachbut addeduptomorethan11hours ofsleep perday.Why wouldthebirdsadopt thisfascinating sleepcycle Theneed tosleep brieflycould simplybeaconsequence oflivinginanoisygroupwhere sleepis constantlyinterrupted.The constantguard alsohelp keepthe nestssafe fromthebrown skuabird,which feedson penguineggs andchicks.Having onlyseconds ofsleep ata timewould allowthebirdstoreact toany possibledangers.
32.How doesthe authorintroduce thetopic inthe firstparagraphA.By describinga familiarscene.B.By introducinga sleep pattern.C.By remindingyou ofa badhabit.D.By showingthe boredomof meetings.A.Inspiring.B.Strange.C.Worrying.D.Meaningful.
33.What doesthe underlinedword“weird“inparagraph3probably meanA.Their uniquebrain structure.B.Their years*of hardtraining.C.Their toughliving environment.D.Their specialstanding position.
35.What canbethebest titleforthepassageA.Seconds ofSleep,Lifelong BenefitsB.Awake orAsleep NoOne Knowsfor SureC.Falling intoSleep YouAre pletelyWrong D.Sleeping forSeconds,Thousands ofTimes aDay
34.What mightcontribute tochinstrappenguinssleeppattern第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Im anIndonesian studentand finishedmy Mastersdegree inSweden.36Here aremy topfour thingsthat Ivelearnedfrom myexperience.I understand my homecountry better.Being alocal inmy homecountry foralmostalifetime gotme thinkingthatthe grasswas alwaysgreener inother countries.37And mycountry hasdifferent positiveangles thatI*ve learnedto seeandbe proudof.1get muchdeeper understandingof othercultures*perspectives.Studying abroad has changedmy perspectiveandmade meshift mybeliefs.Ive learnedthe issueof privacy.I usedto seethattheinternet isthe placewhere weshould talkaboutour activitiesand sharemany partsof ourselvestothe world.I usedto takeeveryones picturesand sharethem online.38I seetravelling ina newway.What istravelling allabout Whydo weneed travelling39I learnedthat bybeing atourist,understanding localperspectives andneeds isimportant.And mostimportantly,I foundthat youcan finda wholenewway oflife whenyou reallytake timeto understandthe countryyou rein.40When youstudy abroad,the firstthing youmight noticearethemany differencesbetween people.But you一also seethat allof thesedifferences arealso universalpeople inmany waysarethesame everywhere.Studying abroadgivesyou theopportunity toreally understandpeople fromdifferent culturebackgrounds.And whenyou makefriends,you learnto accepttheir perfectionsalongside theirshortings.A.I learntoacceptpeoples differences.B.What shouldyou takewhile youare travellingC.Learning ina foreigncountry taughtme lotsof things.D.I liketomakefriends fromdifferent culturebackgrounds.E.Yet beingabroadhasgiven methe chanceto seethat nocountry isperfect.F.By tryinganswering thesequestions,I started to understandtravelling differently.G.Now Isecure mydata,respect peoplesprivacy,and evenremind otherstodoso.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D（执法）Law enforcementisachallenging career.However,itisa callingfor thosewho41it.Thatcalling oftengoes downthrough generationswithin
42.Such isthe casewhen apolice department43the daughterofasenior officer.But keepingasecretfor monthswas44while thedaughter wasin trainingso she couldsurprise her dad on Fathers Day!In2021,Alexandra secretlyaccepted a45with thesame policedepartment thather father46for.The ideawas forher toplete hertraining withouthis47and surprisehim.Police departmentshave（徽章）a pinning“ceremony whereanewofficers badgeis pinnedon thembya48officer.Somedepartments makethisaformal affair,with press,guests,andaplete award
49.Other departmentskeep italow keyaffair.When itcame timefor Alexandraspinning,the department50herdadonFathersDay todothejob.He hadno cluewhohewaspinning andwas51to seehis daughterstep outofthe vehicle forthe ceremony.Asthe cardoor swungopen,the seniorofficer
52.Then hestepped backin disbeliefasthenew policewoman53thevehicle.What happenednext wasall ProudPaPa”.Even thoughhecould54believe whatwas happening,he feltproudof hisdaughter.
41.A.declare B.share C.choose D.establish
42.A.classes B.families C.groups D.departments
43.A.protects B.identifies C.hires D.investigates
44.A.unusual B.difficult C.intentional D.contradictory
45.A.position B.lecture C.change D.mission
46.A.worked B.longed C.applied D.searched
47.A.permission B.assistance C.presence D.knowledge
48.A.brave B.senior C.strict D.disciplined
49.A.training B.document C.exhibition D.ceremony
50.A.awarded B.employed C.assigned D.congratulated
51.A.delighted B.willing C.shocked D.desperate
52.A.looked outB.slipped inC.walked awayD.stepped forward
53.A.exited B.drove C.checked D.fueled
54.A.barely B.peacefully C.obviously D.eventuallyHis reactionandtheresulting hugwere worththe
5555.A.price B.wait C.risk D.trouble第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Go isthe oldestsurviving boardgame,which hasa historynearly asplex asthegame56it.The earliestsurvivingreference tothegameof Go,then knownas Yi,is fromthe historicalbook ZuoZhuan.57write inthe4th centuryBCE.Yet itis thoughtthatthegame58date backfar earlierthan that.Whatever itsorigins,Go hadgained widespread59popular bythe timeof Confuciusand Mencius,who bothwroteabout thegame.It cametobeassociated withthe scholarlyclasses,which60consider oneofthefour cultivatedarts,along withcalligraphy,painting,and playingthe guqinat thattime.The game,61objective isto encirclethe opponenfsstones andsurround the62large areaontheboard,is played网格，today ona19X19grid andthe earliestgrid ofsuch specificationsgoes backtotheSui dynasty.Still,it wasntuntilGo wasintroduced toKorea andJapan thatits rulesand shapebecame standardized.It isfrom Japanthatthegame spreadto63rest ofthe world.Despite itslong historyin EastAsia,Go didntcatch64inthewest untilGerman engineerOscar Korschelt publisheda65detail articleon itin1880,after havingspent eightyearsworking inJapan.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华，你校在周五举行了“向洪灾地区人民献爱心”的募捐活动，全体师生积极floodhitareas响应，踊跃捐款请你写一篇报道向英语周报投稿，内容包括活动的时间和地点；
1.活动现场的情况；
2..你的感想3注意写作词数应为个左右；L80请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答
2.第二节满分25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文My brotherandIset offshortly aftersunrise.The airwas cool,but Iknew thatwouldn!t lastlong.Fd chosenthis hike峡谷,forahot daylike todaysothatwed climbdown intoa redrockcanyon where we wouldswim ina pooland campbya picturesquewaterfall.T knewit wouldntbe aneasy hike,though.T!d researchedand plannedfor weeks,knowingclimbing downintothecanyon ischallenging.陡峭的.About amile in,the trailstartedtodip downtotheriver andthe footingbecame steepAfter repeatedslipson theloose ground,my brotherdecided toturn backtothecar.Unwilling togive upon myplan sosoon andrememberingthere wasanother carwhereweparked,I believedtherewassomeone elsegoing tothecanyon.So I chose tocontinuealone.He gavemethebag whichcontained foodand water.Then wedecided tomeetup atthecarthe nextday.After anothermile orso,therivercame intoview belowme,but thetrail becameless obvious.Ichosetogodown（斜坡）.along abush coveredslope AssoonasI beganhiking down,though,I realizedthe groundwas muchlooser thanIdthought.I decidedto climbback upand findanother way.I triedto pullmyselfup,but,unfortunately,the rockI wasstanding onbroke beneathme.My facestruck earthfirst.I wasrolling withmy bag,dirt andred sandstoneflying beneathme asI pickedup speed.I wasgoingtodie,Ithought.Then Ifell flaton myback,my headhitting ona baseballsize stone.To mysurprise,I wasalive,but everythinghurt.After lyingin confusionforafew moments,I triedto lookaround.One ofmy eyeswas alreadyswollen shut,and through注意the other,theworldspun aroundme.I couldhardly movemy lefthand,andmyright anklehurt terribly.续写词数应为个左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答
2.Fighting myunsteady vision,I pulledoutmyphone,only tofind therewasnoservice.It hadbeen about2hours sincemy fallwhen Iheard thesound ofseveral people.。
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