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学年内江一中高二上学期英语期中考试试卷2022-2023（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上
2.选择题用2B铅笔在对应的题号涂黑答案主观题用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将答题卡上交第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What iswrong withJimA.He has a fever.B.He has a cough.C.He hasa headache.
2.What does the man ask Josieto doA.Make lunchfor him.B.Take careof hisbrother.C.Help himpaint hisbedroom.
3.What willMike dolaterA.Do someshopping.B.Work parttime.C.Go to the park.
4.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Boss andemployee.C.Classmates.
5.Why doesAlice feelexcitedA.She haswon therace.B.She hasbeen chosenfor therace.C.She hasgot a new pairof runningshoes.推理判断题通读全文，并结合最后一段uWe hopethat ifsa trendfbr P.E.teachers,music teachersand artteachers to（我们希望体育教师、音乐教师、美术教师成为班主任是一种趋势）”可知，作者是十分支持bee headteachers体育老师担当班主任一职的因此，作者对体育教师担任班主任的看法是项（支持）”符合题意C“Supportive故选项CDVideo callsare mon,but haveyou imaginedbeing ableto stretchthe person on theother end of the line Scientists aremaking this a reality.Researchers at the Universityof NewSouth Wales.Australia,have invented a soft skin stretch device（）（触觉的）SSD,a haptic device thatcan recreatethe senseof touch.（模仿）（刺激）Haptic technologyimitates theexperience of touch bystimulating localizedareas of the skinin ways（震动）that aresimilar towhat isfelt in the realworld throughforce,vibration ormotion.The newtechnology overesproblems withexisting hapticdevices.The researchteam introducedanewmethod torecreatethe senseof touchthrough softartificial muscles”.“Our threewaydirectional skin stretch device,built into the fingertipsof thewearable hapticglove wealso created,islike wearinga secondskin,“said ThanhNho Do,senior authorof thestudy.It workslike this:Imagine youare athome andyou callyour friendwho isin Australia.You weara hapticglove withtheSSDs and your friendalso wearsa glove with3D forcesensors.If your friend picksup anobject,it willphysicallypress againstyour friend^fingers.And theirglove with3D forcesensors willmeasure theseinteractions.The forcesignalscan besent to your gloveso yourdevice willgenerate thesame3D forces,making youexperience thesame senseof touchas your friend.The hapticdevices could be appliedin varioussituations,allowing usersto feelobjects insidea virtual world or at adistance.This could be especiallybeneficial duringsuch timeslike theCO VID19pandemic whenpeople rely on videocallsto stayconnected withloved ones.Or itcouldbe used inmedical practices.Doctors canfeel apatients organ tissues
12.Whafs thebest titleof thispassageA.The Useof A New ProductB.ANewInvention-Soft SkinStretch DeviceC.Different HapticDevices D.The Developmentof HapticTechnology
13.Where isthe textprobably fromA.A travelbrochure.B.A healthmagazine.C.A scienceand technologyjournal.D.A doctorsdiary.
14.What isthe paragraph5mainly about（器官组织）with operationtools withouttouching them.A.The advantagesof the new hapticglove.B Theapplications of the newhaptic technology.C.An explanationof howthe hapticdevice works.D.A personalexperience ofusing SSDsduring avideo call.
15.How couldthenewhapticdevicebenefit peopleA.It couldreplace video calls asa way to municate.B.It couldbeusedfor recreatingorgan tissues.C.Doctors couldperform operationsfrom a distance.D.Users couldfeel remoteobjects in a realisticway.【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.C
15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一种名为（软皮肤拉伸装置）的新型触觉设备该装置能够通过模SSD拟触摸体验，让人们在虚拟世界中感受到真实的触感本文主要讲述了这种设备的工作原理、应用场景及其潜在益处【题详解】12主旨大意题根据文章第一段“Video callsare mon,but haveyou imaginedbeing ableto stretchthe personon theotherend of the lineScientists aremaking this a reality.Researchers atthe Universityof NewSouth Wales,Australia,have（）（视频通话很常见，inventeda softskinstretchdevice SSD,a hapticdevice thatcan recreatethe senseof touch.但你有没有想过能够拉伸另一端的人？科学家们正在将这变成现实澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种软皮肤拉伸装置（）这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉装置）”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一种新的SSD,触觉装置一一故选项SSDo B【题详解】13推理判断题根据第一段“Video callsare mon,but haveyou imaginedbeing ableto stretchthe personon theother endofthelineScientistsaremaking this a reality.Researchers atthe Universityof NewSouth Wales.Australia,have invented（）（触觉的）（视频通话很常见，asoftskinstretchdeviceSSD,a hapticdevice thatcan recreatethe senseof touch.但你有没有想过能够拉伸另一端的人？科学家们正在将这变成现实澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种软皮肤拉伸设备（）这是一种触觉设备，可以重现触摸的感觉）”可知，文章主要讲述了一种新SSD,型触觉装置的发明和应用，涉及到科学和技术知识由此推知，本文最有可能来源于科技类期刊故选项C题详解】34主旨大意题根据第五段“Imagine youare athome andyou callyour friendwho isin Australia.You weara hapticglovewith theSSDs andyourfriendalso wearsa glovewith3D forcesensors.If yourfriend picksup anobject,it willphysicallypress againstyour friendsfingers.And theirglovewith3D forcesensors willmeasure theseinteractions.The forcesignalscan besent toyour gloveso yourdevice willgenerate thesame3D forces,making youexperience thesame senseoftouch（想象你在家里，给你在澳大利亚的朋友打你戴着带有的触觉手套，你的朋友也戴着带asyourfriend SSDs有力传感器的手套如果你的朋友拿起一个物体，它会物理地按压你朋友的手指他们的手套上的力传3D3D感器会测量这些交互作用这些力信号可以发送到你的手套,这样你的设备就会产生相同的力，让你体验到3D与你朋友相同的触感）”可知，第五段详细解释了这种新型触觉装置的工作原理，即如何通过传感器和手套来模拟远程触摸体验故选项C【题详解】15细节理解题根据文章最后一段“The hapticdevices couldbe appliedin varioussituations,allowing usersto feelobjectsinside avirtualworldoratadistance.This couldbe especiallybeneficial duringsuch timeslike theC0VID19pandemicwhen peoplerelyonvideocallsto stayconnected withloved ones.Or itcouldbeused inmedical practices.Doctors can（器官组织）（触觉装置可以应用于各种情feel apatient sorgantissueswith operationtools withouttouching them.况，允许用户在虚拟世界或远距离内感受物体这在像大流行期间尤其有益，当时人们依靠视频通话C0VID19与亲人保持联系或者它可以用于医疗实践医生可以用手术工具感觉到病人的器官组织，而不需要接触它们）”可知，这种新的触觉装置可以使用户以真实的方式感受到远程物体故选项第二节（共5小题;每小题D2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Develop aSelfDisciplined Routinefor OnlineStudyingWhile onlineclasses can be awonderful opportunityina busy world,they ewith theirown challenges.Without an inperson lecture,it can be harderto stayon top of learningand classwork.16Set upan appropriatestudy space.What thisis willvary abit fromperson toperson,but itwill havethe fewestdistractions.17Besides,avoid doinganything otherthan studyingin thisspace.This makesthe transitioninto studyingeasier,since yourbrain willstart toassociate thatspecific spacewith doingschoolwork.Schedule studytime.It canbe hardto maketime tostudy if youre constantlywaiting forthe righttime.18It is also a good ideato set an alarmon yourphone orlaptop.During thisperiod,tell yourfamily andfriends thatyouneed tostudy fora while.If youwant,put asign on your doorto remindthem youneed tofocus rightnow.19It isthe early bird that catches the worm.Give yourselfmore timethan youthink youllneed,justin caseyou have a problemyou didntforesee orabusyday inwhich you cant haveenough time to finishthe homework.If youmiss workor arestruggling withfinishing yourhomework,municate with the teacher as soonas possible.Ask questions.20You mayenjoy thebenefit of an onlinecourse,or youmay hatemissing outon the classroominteraction,but thereis noreason tohaveaquestion gounanswered justbecause youare“home alone^^when thequestionarises.A.Foresee yourhomework.B.Start earlyon yourassignments.C.This toolis uselessif you dont referto it.D.Keep itclear,except forthe necessitiesfor yourstudy.E.Instead,set aspecific timeevery dayto workon yourclass.F.With thefollowing tips,you cando yourbest andbe moreselfdisciplined.G.The teacherhas noway ofknowing youare confused,or needhelp ifyou donot speak up.【答案】
16.F
17.D
18.E
19.B
20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在在线学习时自律【题详解】16空前说u Withoutaninpersonlecture,it canbe harderto stayon top of learningand classwork.（如果没有面对面的讲座，你就很难在学习和课堂作业中保持领先），因此就需要了解一下在线学习时的技巧，选项”F（按照下面的建议，你可以做到最好，“With thefollowing tips,you cando yourbest andbe moreselfdisciplined.并更加自律）”引出了下文让自己更自律的方法，符合语境，故选F【题详解】17空前说“Set upan appropriatestudy space.What thisis willvary abit fromperson toperson,but itwill havethe fewest.（建立适当的学习空间这是什么将因人而异，但它将有最少的干扰），选项distractions”D（除了你学习的必需品外,要保持清净）说明的是保持“Keep itclear,except forthe necessitiesfor yourstudy.”学习空间的清净，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D【题详解】18空前说（如果你一直在等待合适“It canbe hardto maketimetostudy ifyoure constantlywaiting forthe righttime.的时间，你很难腾出时间来学习）”，空格处应说正确的做法是什么，选项E“Instead,setaspecific timeevery day（相反，每天设定一个特定的时间来学习你的课程）和上文相to workon yourclass.”“waiting forthe righttime”反，因此承接上文,符合语境,故选E【题详解】19空格处是本段的主题句，根据后文的（早起的鸟儿有虫吃）可知，本“Itis theearlybirdthatcatchestheworm.”段主要讲的是要早点行动，选项（尽早开始你的作业）”说明要早点行动，B“Start earlyon yourassignments.概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选B【题详解】20空前说.（问问题）选项“Ask questions”,G^The teacherhas noway ofknowing youare confused,or needhelp if.（如果你不大声说出来，老师没有办法知道你的困惑，或者需要帮助）中的youdonot speakup”“speakup”和前面的相呼应，说明了为什么要问问题，因此选项承接上文，符合语境，故选“Ask questions”G G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（骡子）.（井）A farmerhad anold muleOne daythe mule21into the farmers wellunluckily.The farmerheardthe mule22,He triedevery possibleway tosave the mule,but
23.After carefullythinking about the situation,the farmerdecided that24the mulenor thewell wasworth greaterefforts.25,he calledhis neighborstogether,and toldthem what had happened,and askedthem tohelp carry dirtto26the old mule in the
27.（铲土）At first,the oldmule wasmad!But as the farmerand theneighbors28shoveling and the dirtfall on his back,an idea29to him.Every time a shovelful of30landed on his back,he wouldshake it off and step3j!This hedid,blow afterblow.9,Shake it off andstep up...shake it off andstep up...shake itoffandstep up!”Herepeated to32himself.No matterhow painfulthe blows,or how33the situationseemed,the oldmule overcamehis fearand justkept righton shakingitoffand steppingup!It wasntlong34the oldmule,tired out,stepped35out ofthat wellin theend!Whatseemed tohave destroyedhim actually36him...all becauseoftheway37which hedealt（逆境）.with hisadversity
21.A.felt B.fell C.flowed D.flewThafs life!We should38our problemsand respondto them39,and refuseto40to fear,bitterness,or selfpity.
22.A.singing B.laughing C.crying D.talking
23.A.escaped B.refused C.succeeded D.failed
24.A.either B.both C.all D.neither25A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise
26.A.cover B.pull C.save D.wash
27.A.house B.situation C.wall D.well
28.A.continued B.stopped C.finished D.suggested29A.replied B.got C.turned D.occurred
30.A.pain B.dirt C.fear D.pity
31.A.up B.out C.in D.over
32.A.encourage B.experience C.expect D.explore
33.A.painless B.possible C.hopeless D.useful
34.A.while B.since C.after D.before
35.A.easily B.successfully C.confidently D.urgently
36.A.hurt B.saved C.punished D.controlled
37.A.of B.to C.in D.on
38.A.hide B.cause C.face D.avoid
39.A.obviously B.positively C.curiously D.necessarily
40.A.give outB.give in C.give upD.give away【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.D
28.A
29.D
30.B
31.A
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.B
36.B
37.C
38.C
39.B
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Last Saturday,tornadoes41strike some parts of Texas,causing greatdamage andeight death.4243fortunate,no onecould predictthe exacttime ofthe disaster.Serious thunderstorms,44include unusual wintertornadoes,left damagesspreading overa64kmlong areaacross thecity in the45north partofTexas.Cars46destroy orturnedupside down,with buildingsdamaged,trees pulledup.After thetornadoes,they discoveredthat severalpeople hadbeen caughtinthe47fallbuildings.It stillremains unknown48the electricitycanberestored ornot.At thesame time,the AmericanNationalWeather Servicehas made49warning that a snowstormwill leaveup to40cm ofsnow inwestTexas50Sunday evening.【答案】
41.struck
42.deaths
43.Unfortunately
44.including
45.northern
46.were destroyed
47.fallen
48.whether
49.a
50.on【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章报道了一则关于龙卷风袭击德克萨斯州部分地区造成巨大破坏的事件，描述了龙卷风带来的损失以及后续天气预报中的警告信息题详解】[41考查动词时态句意上周六，龙卷风袭击了德克萨斯州的部分地区，造成了巨大的破坏和八人死亡空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时故填LastSaturday strucko【题详解】42考查名词复数句意同上空白处在句子中作宾语，应用名词，根据空前的数词可知，此处应填入可数eight名词的复数形式表示“八人死亡”故填death deaths,deaths【题详解】43考查副词句意不幸的是，没有人能预测灾难的确切时间此处修饰整个句子，根据句意可知，此处表示遗憾或不幸的情况，应用副词作状语故填【题详解】unfortunately,Unfortunately44考查介词句意严重的雷暴，包括不同寻常的冬季龙卷风，造成了长达公里的破坏区，横跨德克萨斯北部64的城市根据下文不同寻常的冬季龙卷风”可知下文说的是具体内容，可推“unusualwintertornadoes第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesthe womanwant to doA.Play soccer.B.Watch agame.C.Do her homework.
7.What dowe knowabout themanA.He hasfinished his homework.B.He isgoing topractice soccer.C.He enjoysplaying theguitar.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.The businesstrip.B.The upingholiday.C.The touristseason.
9.Where willDavid stayA.In ahotel.B.In atent.C.In hisfriends,house.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What arethe speakersgoing to do togetherA.See afilm.B.Have dinner.C.Enjoy aconcert.
11.Where willJean givea performanceA.At abar.B.At atheater.C.At auniversity.
12.When will the speakersmeetA.On Friday.B.On Thursday.C.On Wednesday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Who isthe womanA.A scientist.B.A saleswoman.C.A hostess.
14.How muchwillthewingsuit probablycost inthe futureA.$
600.B.More than$
600.C.Less than$
600.
15.Which inventionbenefits peoplemostA.The wingsuit.理出空白处应填表示“包括”含义的介词，的介词为意思是“包括”，符合上下文逻辑include including,故填includingo题详解】[45考查形容词句意同上此处需要形容词来修饰名词指德克萨斯州的北部部分故填northern part,northern【题详解】46考查动词语态句意汽车被摧毁或翻了个底朝天，建筑物受损，树木被连根拔起根据句意可知，与cars destroy之间存在被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，动词使用be were故填were destroyedo题详解】[47考查形容词句意龙卷风过后，他们发现有几个人被困在倒塌的建筑物中此处需要形容词作定语来修饰名词表示倒塌的状态，使用结尾形容词故填buildings,ed fallen【题详解】48考查主语从句句意电力何时能恢复仍不得而知本句中为形式主语，此处需要一个连接词引导主语从句，it空白处表示“是否”的意思，并且与连用，符合语境故填ornot whetherwhether【题详解】49考查冠词句意同时，美国国家气象局发出警告，一场暴风雪将在周日晚上给西德克萨斯带来多达厘米厚40的积雪此处泛指“一个警告”，应用不定冠词，以辅音音素开头，应用故填warning aa【题详解】50考查介词句意同上在具体的某一天的晚上，如“周日晚上”，应使用介词故填non第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，5110每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Yesterday,I spendan unforgettableafternoon withmy littlefriend Tom,which wasthe childof myneighbors nextdoor.When Ireached homeafter school,I foundTom siton thestair.Because Iknew he had losthis key,so Iinvitedhim tomy home.He startedtodohis homework.Meanwhile,I calledhis motherand toldher thathadhappened.Soon Tomfinished allherhomework.Since itwas stillearly,I decidedplay Chinesechess withhim so that he wouldntfeel boring.Tom wasvery carefuland hethought veryhardly beforemaking anymove.Later,Toms motherarrived andthankedme fortaking careof herson.Tom saidhehada enjoyableafternoon.In fact,I alsofelt veryhappy.【答案】
1.spend—spent一
2.which who
3.sit—sitting去掉
4.so一
5.that what一
6.her his后加
7.decided to一
8.boring bored
9.hardly—hard
10.a—an【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，描述了作者与邻居小孩共度了一个难忘的下午Tom【详解】.考查时态句意昨天，我和我的小朋友度过了一个难忘的下午根据时间状语可1Tom“Yesterday”知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时故将改为spend spent.考查定语从句的关系词句意是我隔壁邻居的孩子此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是指人的，2Tom“Tom”关系词在从句中充当主语，故将改为which who.考查非谓语动词句意当我放学回家时，我发现坐在楼梯上为固定短语，表示“发3Tom findsb doingsth现某人正在做某事”，此处使用现在分词作宾语补足语故将改为sit sitting.考查连词句意由于我知道他丢了他的钥匙，所以我邀请他到我家引导原因状语从句，与不4because so能同时出现在同一个复合句中故去掉s.考查宾语从句句意同时，我打给他的母亲，告诉她发生了什么此处需要一个连接词引导宾语从句，5并且在从句中作主语，指代发生的事情故将改为that what.考查代词句意:很快完成了所有的作业根据上文（他开始做他的作6Tom“He startedtodohishomework业）”可知，这里指的是完成了他的作业，是男性，故将改为Tom Tomher his.考查非谓语动词句意:由于时间还早，我决定和他下中国象棋，这样他就不会感到无聊为7decide todo sth固定短语，表示“决定做某事”，需要加不定式符号故在后加t decidedto.考查形容词句意:同上根据（所以他不会感到……）”可知,此处形容人的感受，使8“so thathewouldntfeel用形式的形容词故将改为Ved boringboredo.考查副词句意:非常认真，在任何行动之前他都思考得很努力意为“几乎不，意为“努9Tom hardlyhard力地”，此处指努力地思考,故将改为Tom hardlyhard.考查冠词句意说他度过了一个愉快的下午是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应使用不定10Tom enjoyable冠词故将改为anaan第二节书面表达（满分25分）.假定你是李华，学生会主席最近，台风（）袭击了你所在海滨城市，为了提醒新来的英国交换生52typhoon Kate了解安全须知，请你用英语给她发一封电子邮件，内容包括简单描述这次台风；
1.如何保护自己不受台风伤害（预警措施以及具体的安全措施）；
2.谈一谈你经历过这次台风后的感受以及希望；
3.注意.词数为左右1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
4.【答案】Dear Kate,Last Saturday,typhoon struck someparts of ourcity,causing greatdamage andseveral deaths.Im writingto informyouof sometips ontyphoon safetyso thatyou canprotect yourselfandyourproperty froma typhoon.First of all,youcandownload a typhoon warningalarm applicationonyourphone justin case,sothatyou havetimeto getyourself preparedin advance.Second ofall,before atyphoon strikes,make sureyou havesufficient food,water,medicine andbatteries foremergency.In addition,during atyphoon,youd betterstay inside,and payattention tonewsupdates toconfirm whether the dangeris gone.After this,I thinkwe shouldbe thankfulfor eachday atry tolive ourlife to the full.Hope wecan getthrough this timewithout anyloss.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】这是一封告知信，要求考生作为学生会主席给新来的英国交换生写信，提醒她台风来袭时的安Kate全须知，并分享自己的感受和希望【详解】词汇积累袭击struck—hit/attacked提醒一inform remind/notify准备一get preparedmake preparations确保一make sureensure句式拓展同义句改写原句During atyphoon,youd betterstay inside.拓展句During atyphoon,it isbest foryou toremain indoors.【点睛】【高分句型1]Last Saturday,atyphoonstrucksomepartsofour coastalcity,leaving behindsignificant damage（使用了现在分词短语作伴随状语）and evenclaiming lives.【高分句型2]As thepresident ofthe StudentUnion,1feel itnecessary toshare withyou someessential safety（使用了动词不定式作真正宾语，guidelines toensure youare wellpreparedfor suchextreme weatherconditions.it作形式宾语）听力答案15BCAAB610BCBCA1115CACCB1620AABCBB.The talkinggloves.C.The machine of producing clouds indoors.
16.What doesJed thinkofthemachineofproducingcloudsindoorsA.Wonderful.B.Important.C.Useless.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Why doesthespeakergive thistalkA.To gainsupport fromparents.B.To advertiseThe ChildrensGarden.C.To explainways toimprove parentchildrelationship.
18.What canstrengthen thehomeschool partnershipA.Parents9donation.B.Parents9involvement.C.Parents9honesty.
19.How canparents beeinvolvedA.Talk withteachers often.B.Invite otherchildren over.C.Take partin somespecial events.
20.What shouldparents doat homeA.Take their children toparks.B.Try tointeract withtheir children.C.Set strictrules fortheirchildren.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ADay Tripsout ofNew YorkCity:Fun forKids andFamilies inSummerThese fourfun andeasy daytrips outofNew YorkCity willadd pleasuretoyourfamilys summer.Take apicnic and（目的地）.drive toany ofthese kidfriendlydestinationsWeir FarmNational HistoricSite andArt Center735Nod HillRd.,Wilton,CT068971hour30minutes fromNYCWeir Farmisa68acre UnitedStates nationalpark forart.At thebeginning ofthe20th century,thefarmwas thesummerhome ofAmerican ImpressionistJulian AldenWeir.Weir and artists inhistimepainted thelandscapes hills,（杰作）.forests andgardens,changing thebeautiful countrysidesetting intoImpressionist masterpiecesThefarm is open from8:00am to5:00pm daily.Storm King Art Center1Museum Rd.,New Windsor,NY125531hour40minutes fromNYCFounded in1960,Storm Kingisa500acre outdoormuseum locatedin NewYorks HudsonValley.Here,visitors can（月隹塑）experience sculptureamid grasslands,hills,and underthe opensky.Spend anafternoon picnickingand enjoyingthecenters specialbination ofart andnature.The siteis openfrom10:00am to5:30pm everyday exceptTuesday.Historic Huguenot Street81HuguenotSt.,New PaltzNY12561f1hour45minutes fromNYCHistoric Huguenot Street isa lOacre National HistoricLandmark District.The Huguenotsettlement changedovertime,and thesite helpsvisitors understand the historicforces that have changed America by teaching about Native andenslavedAfrican peoplesas wellas Dutchand Frenchsettlers.The Historic Huguenot StreetsMuseum ShopisopenThursday throughSunday from10:00am to4:00pm.Brookhollows Barnyard301Rockaway ValleyRd”Boonton,NJ070051hour fromNYCBrookhollows Barnyard,a familyNew Jerseypetting zoo,offers walkthroughand drivethroughfarm experiencestofamilies.Pigs,horses,goats andmore asyou walkor drivethrough thefarmyard.（可获得的）Walkthrough ticketsare availablefrom Wednesday through Saturday.The drivethroughexperience isavailableon Sunday.
1.How longdoes ittake youto driveto Storm KingArt Center fromNYCA.1hour.B.1hour30minutes.C.1hour40minutes.D.1hour45minutes.
2.Which placeshould yougo toifyouare interestedin AmericanhistoryA.Weir FarmNational HistoricSite andArt Center.B.Historic HuguenotStreetC.Brookhollows Barnyard.D.Storm KingArt Center.
3.When canyou havea walkthroughexperience atBrookhollows BarnyardA.On Tuesday.B.On Monday.C.On Sunday.D.On Thursday.【答案】l.c
2.B
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了从纽约市出发的四个适合家庭夏季出游的一日游目的地，包括Weir Farm国家历史遗址和艺术中心、艺术中心、历史性的街和这些目的地Storm KingHuguenot Brookhollows Barnyard都提供了与自然和艺术相结合的体验，以及教育和娱乐的机会，适合带小孩的家庭进行夏季游玩【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章中关于的部分（从纽约市出发小时Storm KingArt Center“1hour40minutes fromNYC1分钟）”可知，从纽约市开车到需要小时分钟故选40StormKingArtCenter140C【题详解】2细节理解题根据文章中关于的部分Historic HuguenotStreet HistoricHuguenotStreetisalOacreNationalHistoricLandmark District.The Huguenotsettlement changedover time,and thesite helpsvisitors understand the historicforces.thathavechangedAmericabyteachingaboutNativeand enslavedAfrican peoplesas wellas Dutchand Frenchsettlers（历史性的胡格诺街是一个占地英亩的国家历史地标区胡格诺定居点随着时间的推移而变化，该地点通过10教授有关土著和被奴役的非洲人以及荷兰和法国定居者的知识，帮助游客了解改变美国的历史力量）”可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你应该去因为它是一个国家历史地标区，可以帮助游客了HistoricHuguenotStreet,解塑造美国的历史力量故选B【题详解】3细节理解题根据文章中关于的部分（可获得的）BrookhollowsBarnyard^Walkthrough ticketsare availablefrom（步行体验票从周三到周六有售）”可知，你可以在周三至周六期间在WednesdaythroughSaturday.Brookhollows进行步行体验故选Barnyard DB（哑巴）One day,a mimeis visitingthe zooand triesto earnsome moneyasastreet performer.As soonas he startsto drawa crowd,a zookeeperpulls himinto his office.The zookeeperexplains that the zoos most popular attraction,agorilla,has diedsuddenly andthe keeperfears thatattendance atthe zoowill falloff.He offersthe mimea jobto dressupas the gorilla,so the mime accepts.The nextmorning the mime putson thegorilla suitand entersthe cagebefore thecrowd es.He soondiscovers hecansleep,play andmake funof peopleand hedraws bigger crowds than he ever did asa mime-he feels the job funny.However,with daysgoing by,he beginsto noticethat thepeople arepaying moreattention to the lioninthecage next（隔墙）,to his.Wanting to win back his audience,he climbstothetopofhis cage,crawls acrossa partitionand dangles（摇晃地悬挂着）from thetop tothe lionscage first.The liongets angryat this.The sceneisa fuel tothecrowd.At theend ofthe dayhe isgiven araise forbeing sucha good attraction-well,this continuesfor sometime.The crowdsgrow larger,andthe mimes paykeeps goingup.Then oneday whenhe ishanging overthe lionhe slidesand falls.The mimeis temfied.He startsscreaming“Helpme!”,but the lion isquick.The mimesoon findshimself flatonhisback lookingup atthe angrylion andthe lionsays,“Shut upyou fool!Do youwant toget usboth fired^^A.Because hewants tomake somemoney.B.Because the zoo ispopular withpeople.
4.Why doesthemime accepts thezookeepers offerC.Because he doesnt likebeing amime.D.Because helikes performingatthezoo.
5.How doesthemimefirst findthe jobdressing up asthegorillaA.Hard andtiring.B.Dangerous butexciting.C.Boring butwellpaid.D.Easy andfunny.A.frightening B.disappointing C.familiar D.exciting
7.What canwe infer from thepassageA.The lionfell ontothe ground.
8.The mimewas bittenby thelion.C.The lionwas playedby aperson.D.The mimewas firedby thezoo.【答案】
4.A
5.D
6.D
7.C
6.The underlinedwords afuel“in paragraph3canbereplaced by【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一个哑剧演员在动物园装扮成大猩猩表演的故事由于大猩猩去世，动物园管理员请哑剧演员装扮成大猩猩来吸引游客，哑剧演员接受了这个工作，并且发现这份工作比他之前表演哑剧更能吸引观众，甚至为了赢得更多关注，他还尝试了一些危险的动作，最终引发了令人意外的结果【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第一段中的“hestartsto drawa crowd,a zookeeperpulls himinto hisoffice.The zookeeperexplainsthat thezoosmostpopularattraction,a gorilla,has diedsuddenly andthe keeperfears thatattendance atthezoo（他开始吸引人群时，管理员把will falloff.He offersthemimea jobto dressupasthegorilla,so themimeaccepts.他拉进办公室管理员解释说，动物园最受欢迎的景点，一只大猩猩，突然死了，管理员担心动物园的游客会减少他给哑剧演员提供了一份工作，让他打扮成大猩猩，哑剧演员接受了）”可知，哑剧演员接受动物园管理员的提议是因为他想通过扮演大猩猩来赚取一些钱故选项A【题详解】细节理解题根据文章第二段中的5“He soondiscovers hecan sleep,play andmake funof peopleandhe draws一（他很快发现他可以睡觉、玩耍、逗人们开心，biggercrowdsthanheeverdidasamime hefeelsthejobfunny.并且他吸引了比他以前做哑剧时更多的观众一一他觉得这份工作有趣）”结合选项，选项“容易且有趣”符D合文意故选项D【题详解】6词句猜测题根据上下文u Wantingtowinbackhisaudience,he climbstothetopofhis cage,crawls acrossa partition（隔墙）,（摇晃地悬挂着）（为了重新吸and danglesfrom thetop tothe lionscage first.The liongets angiyat this引观众，他爬到自己笼子的顶部，穿过一个隔墙，然后摇晃着悬挂到狮子的笼子上方狮子对此感到愤怒）”及倒数第二段“At theendofthe dayhe isgiven araise forbeing suchagoodattraction-well,this continuesfbr some（在——天结束的时候，他因为如此有吸引力而time.The crowdsgrow larger,andthemimes paykeeps goingup.得到了加薪——这种情况持续了一段时间观众越来越多，哑剧演员的报酬也在不断上涨）”可知，哑剧演员悬挂在狮子笼上方，狮子对此感到愤怒，而这一举动引起了观众更大的兴趣由此可知，在此处的意思“afuel”应为“令人兴奋的”，因为哑剧演员的行为让场面变得更加热闹，吸引了更多人的注意故选项D【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章最后一段，“The mimesoon findshimself flatonhisback lookingup atthe angrylion andthelion（当哑剧演员从狮子笼上摔下来后，狮子说:says,Shut upyou fool!Do youwant toget usboth fired”“闭嘴，你这个傻瓜！你想让我们俩都失业吗？可推知，这只狮子也是由人扮演的故选项CC“My P・E・teacher taurhtme mnths.It hasbeen amon jokefor yearsbut whena P.E.teacher appliedfor theheadteacherjob,many parentsworried that“the jokecould etrue1Some parentsasked,Does theP.E.teacher knowmaths and English If not,how ishe supposed to tutor the students”But therewere stillparents whobelieved P.E.teachers hadmore timeto disciplinethe studentssince theydidnt havemany classes.This concernis actuallya subjectbias”,that is,choosing aP.E.teacher asthe headteacheris not good fbr thestudents grades since hedoesnt know Chinese,maths,or English.It isacceptable forChinese teachers,maths teachersandEnglish teachers to beheadteachers becausethese subjectsare importantto entrance exams andscores.Such aconcernreflects parents,anxiety inthe current educational environment,which tendsto linkthe headteachersresponsible subjectwiththe facts whetherthe school cares abouttheclass andthe childrens performances inthe subject.Many peoplecare abouttheir kidsacademic performancesonly.They dontcare abouttheir kidsP.E.performance atall.Even ifkids haveP.E.classes,parents carelittle.P.E.teachers arein humbleposition andtheir classesareoften occupiedby otherteachers.Of course,if students,P.E.performance isrelated togrades andentrance exams,parents wontmind aP.E.teacher beingthe headteacher^.At themoment,P.E.is graduallyincluded inentrance exams.In termsof high school entrance examination,Guangzhou willlaunch anew high school entranceexam whichincludesP.E.performance andHealth examination in2021,raising thescore to70points.In termsofthe college entranceexamination,universities havingthe rightof independentenrollments addedP.E.tests totheir entrance exams in
2019.This practiceis seenas animportant signalthat theassessment ofphysical fitnessandathletic ability,which areimportant aspectsofastudents overallquality,may beincluded inthe collegeentranceexamination inthe future.We hopethat itsa trendfor P.E.teachers,music teachersandartteacherstobee headteachers.
8.By sayingMy P.E.teacher taughtme maths”,what doesthe authorintend toshow usA.It isjust ajoke thatseldom happenedin reality.B.P.E.teachers hardlyassist studentsin maths.C.P.E.teachers aregoodatteaching maths..D.Parents doubtthe ability of P.E.teacher.
9.We caninferfromparagraph2thataP.E.teacher.A.isoflittle benefitfor students5academic performanceB.is humblerthan Chinese,math or English teachersC.reflects whetherthe schoolcares aboutthe classD.gets unfairlyjudged duetothe current educationalsystem
10.Why doesGuangzhou raiseproportion of P.E.performance inhighschool entrance examinationA.To raisestudents9awareness ofphysical health.B.To callon parentsto payattention toP.E.teachers.C.To testthe overallabilityof highschoolstudents.D.To makeP.E.teachers equalwith otherteachers.
11.What opiniondoestheauthor holdtowards P.E.teachers workingas headteachersA.Neutral.B.Unexpected.C.Supportive.D.Critical.【答案】
8.D
9.D
10.A
11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文本文主耍讲述了人们对于体育老师当班主任的不同见解【题详解】8推理判断题结合文章第一段“Some parentsasked,“Does theP.E.teacher knowmathsandEnglishIfnot,how ishe（有些家长问“体育老师懂数学和英语吗？如果没有，又怎么教学生呢？“可supposedtotutorthestudents”推知，本句话表明父母怀疑体育老师能力不足，因此，通过说“我的体育老师教我数学”，作者想告诉我们D项（家长怀疑体育老师的能力）”符合题意故选项“Parents doubtthe abilityofP.E.teacher D【题详解】9推理判断题结合文章第二段“This concernis actuallya subjectbias”,that is,choosing aP.E.teacherastheheadteacher isnotgoodfbrthestudents9gradessincehedoesntknowChinese,maths,orEnglish...Such aconcern reflectsparents5anxiety inthecurrenteducational environment,which tendsto linkthe headteacher^responsible subjectwiththe（这种担心实际上是一种factswhethertheschoolcaresabouttheclassandthechildrensperformancesinthesubject“学科偏见”，即选择体育教师作为班主任对学生的成绩不利，因为他不懂语文、数学或英语……这种担忧反映了当前教育环境下家长的焦虑，这种焦虑往往把班主任的责任主体与学校是否关心班级、孩子在学科上的表现等事实联系起来）”可知，在现行的教育体制下，体育老师的作用被广大家长大大低估了，对于体育老师的作用并没有很好的认知因此，我们可以从第二段中推断出一个体育老师项D“gets unfairlyjudged duetothe（受到当前的教育体制受到不公正的评判）”符合题意故选项currenteducationalsystem D【题详解】10推理判断题结合文章倒数二三段“In termsofhighschoolentranceexamination,Guangzhou willlaunch anew highschoolentranceexamwhich includesP.E.performance andHealth examinationin2021,raising thescore to70points.Interms ofthe collegeentranceexamination,universities havingthe rightof independentenrollments addedP.E.tests totheirentranceexamsin
2019.This practiceis seenas animportant signalthattheassessment ofphysical fitnessandathletic ability,which areimportant aspectsofastudents overallquality,may beincluded inthecollegeentrance（在高中入学考试方面，广州将于年推出新的高中入学考试，其中包括体育成绩examinationinthe future2021和健康考试，将分数提高到分在高考方面，拥有自主招生权的高校在年的高考中增加了体育考试702019这一做法被视为一个重要信号，即作为学生综合素质重要方面的身体素质和运动能力评估，今后可能会纳入高考）”可以看出，无论是广东省决定在中考中加入体育成绩的考核，还是有自主招生资质的大学注重考查学生的体育能力，都在逐渐提升全民对于身体健康的关注和认知因此，广州在中考中提高体育成绩的比例的原因是A项“To raisestudents9awareness ofphysical health（提高学生的身体健康意识）”符合题意故选A项题详解】rn。
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