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绵阳南山中学实验学校高级高一（上）入学考试2023英语试题（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案称号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.
1.What willLinda drink
2.Whats the most probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Colleagues.B.Father anddaughter.C.Doctor andpatient.
3.How isthe weathernowA.Stormy.B.Fine.C.Cloudy.A.Normal.B.Expensive.C.Unnecessary.
4.What doesMark thinkof thedress
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.What petDavid wants.B.Why Davidlikes animals.C.How to take careof rabbits.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答6至7题阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D、
6.What doesGrace usuallydo onSaturday afternoonsE、F、G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Going toa new school can feel likestarting all over again.You may feel sador angryabout leavingyour oldschool orfriend.16You mayfeel nervousabout havingto meetnew people.All of these feelingsare normalwhen youstart ata newschool.17Its monfor a new kidto feel like anoutsider for the first few weeks.Although you can belonely,you canhelpyourself fitin bybeing friendly.Even ifyou arenervous,try tosmile,say helloand askquestions.Here aretwo placeswhere youmight meetfriends in a new school:•The classroom:18Do youtake partin groupactivities inclass Ifso,try tojoin anew groupeverytime.・Playground:19Try tojoin in these sports.Some kidsworry abouttheir teacherswhen theystart anew school.Even if the teachersare supportive,it can take（适应）some time to adjustto newrules orways ofteaching.20Besides,with afamiliar facein thefront ofyour classroomyoumayfeelmore fortableduring the firstfew weeks ofschool.A.You shouldmake a good studyplan.B.Most schoolsoffer manyteam sports.C.Try talkingto themabout yourproblems.D.You can do somereading inyour schoollibrary.E.Most kidsworry aboutfitting in at theirnewschool.F.Look aroundyou to see ifthere is anyone who you can talk to.G.You mayfeel excitedabout anew beginningor a“fresh start”.【答案】
16.G
17.E
18.F
19.B
20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了适应新学校的方法【题详解】16不艮据上文“Going toanewschool canfeellikestarting allover again.You mayfeel sador angryabout leavingyour old（去一所新学校感觉就像一切重新开始你可能会对离开你的老学校或朋友感到悲伤或愤怒）”school orfriend.及下文（你可能会因为要认识新朋友而感到紧张）”可知，“You mayfeel nervousabout havingto meetnew people.前后文讲述了你在新学校可能遇到的问题，所以空处也应该描述你可能遇到的问题选项“你可能会对一个G.新的开始或“新开始”感到兴奋”能够承上启下，符合题意故选G题详解】17根据下文（对于一个新孩子来说，在最初的几“Its monfor anew kidto feellike anoutsider forthefirstfewweeks.个星期里感觉像个局外人是很常见的）”可知，此处举例说明新的学生在新学校刚开学的几个星期里的感觉，所以空前应该讲述多数学生面对新的学校的感觉选项“大多数孩子担心如何适应新学校”能够引起下文，E.符合题意故选E【题详解】18艮据下文.（你在课堂上参加I“Do youtake partin groupactivities inclass Ifso,try tojoin anew groupevery time小组活动吗？如果是这样，试着每次都加入一个新的小组）”可知，此处讲述了在教室里的小组活动，所以空处应该讲述在教室里，面对小组活动时应该如何做选项“看看你的周围是否有人可以和你交谈”能够衔F.接下文，选项中uif thereis anyonewhoyou cantalkto与下文中ugroup activitiesin classn相呼应故选F【题详解】19根据下文.（尽量参加这些运动）”可知，空处讲述的应该是一些运动选项“Try tojoin in these sports“大多数学校提供许多团队运动”能够衔接下文，选项中的与下文中相呼应故B.“team sports”these sports选B【题详解】20不艮据上文“Some kidsworry abouttheir teacherswhen theystart anewschool.Even ifthe teachersare supportive,it（适应）.（当一些孩子开始一所新学校时，他们担心cantakesome timeto adjustto newrules orways ofteaching他们的老师即使老师很友好，也需要一些时间来适应新的教学规则或方法）”可知，此处讲述孩子们面对新学校的教学规则或方法，可以和老师们讲自己的问题选项“试着和他们谈谈你的问题”能够衔接上文，C.选项中的指代上文的故选“them”“teachers”C第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最（小径）.One summerweekend,my wife,son and I entereda runningrace on mountain trailsWhen the race started,our sontook off21,but my wife and I stayedback and ran together,enjoying thescenery.Aftersome time,while runningdown anarrow,22trail,I walkedon a big stoneand had a23,and intheprocess,I hurtmy toepretty hard.I realizedId gotmy toe24,but I didnt take off my shoe and sockto checkmy
25.Instead,my wife and Ikept running.26,after goingabout halfthe course,I realizedmy watchon mywrist was27,Slightlydiscouraged,I encouragedmy wifeto goon28,and I would return to see if I could find it.After runningbackfor some time,I29my brokenwatch off the trail.I pickedit up,and quicklyput itinto mypocket.Then I30down thetrail.Once Iwas nearthe end,I sawmy son,who hadfinished30minutesearlier,had runback upthe trailto me.He ranwith meto the end.32it turnedout,both my wife and son had won first place in their age groups,but Ihad nochance of placing.As Isat downto33after therace,I decidedto takeoff myshoe and check mytoe,andIfound thatmy sockwas inblood.It hurt,but therewas abright side.I34to receiveanyaward in my agegroup,but therace35had aspecial awardwhich wasgiven forthe mostinjuredrunner in therace.So,how doesthis36relate toyou andme ineveryday lifeAlthough everyone wants to live alifeof fort,the37is that we oftenface pain and
38.However,the keyto realhappiness is39pain intosomething positive.In otherwords,40can make us strongerif welet them.
21.A.easily B.suddenly C.calmly D.quickly
22.A.rocky B.dirty C.smooth D.unknown
23.A.break B.discovery C.fall D.pain
24.A.injured B.shot C.destroyed D.knocked
25.A.way B.pain C.plan D.sock
26.A.Hopefully B.Therefore C.Luckily D.However
27.A.broken B.slow C.wrong D.gone
28.A.ahead B.above C.backward D.inside
29.A.placed B.hid C.noticed D.missed
30.A.jumped B.walked C.drove D.ran
31.A.visit B.encourage C.push D.wele
32.A.If B.So C.As D.But
33.A.sleep B.rest C.stay D.shake
34.A.refused B.managed C.failed D.asked
35.A.organizers B.winners C.owners D.supporters
36.A.problem B.news C.experience D.event
37.A.hope B.idea C.reason D.truth
38.A.success B.struggle C.happiness D.petition
39.A.including B.turning C.throwing D.dividing
40.A.difficulties B.exercises C.efforts D.skills【答案】2LD
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.D
27.D
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.D
32.C
33.B
34.C
35.A
36.C
37.D
38.B
39.B
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Nowadays,football is one of themostpopular41sport inthe world.Its historygoes backover twothousand yearstoancient China,and it was42know ascuju then.Modern footballstarted inGreat Britain,43the newgame rulesweremade.Football issimple andvery cheap44play,which isperhaps thebasis of the popularity.People needntexpensiveequipment45the footballdoesnt costmuch money.Another factorbehind46it globalpopularity isthe creativityon thefield.It is attractive tomillions ofpeople.People cansee childrenplaying47a balleverywhere.People alsocanfeelthe48excite ofa gameeven withoutrecognizingthe skillof professionalplayers.Whats more,it hasbee one of the49good waysfor peopleto municate.It doesntrequire words,but everyone canunderstand it.It50easy breaksdown wallsand bringspeople togetheron andoffthefield.【答案】
41.sports
42.known
43.where
44.to play
45.and
46.its
47.with
48.excitement
49.best
50.easily【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是足球作为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一的原因及其在全球范围内的影响力题详解】[41考查名词的复数句意如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一空前有空格处用复数，故填ne of,sports o【题详解】42考查固定短语句意它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代，当时被称为蹴鞠是固定短语，be knownas意为“被称为”，因此空格处用故填known,known【题详解】43考查定语从句句意现代足球起源于英国，在那里制定了新的比赛规则空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词是地方，因此空格处用关系副词作地点状语，故填Great Britainwhere,where【题详解】44考查不定式句意足球很简单，玩起来也很便宜，这也许是它受欢迎的基础气由.+形容词+是固610€10定短语，意为“做某事……”，因此空格处是不定式其逻辑宾语是主语，故填toplay,toplay【题详解】45考查连词句意人们不需要昂贵的设备，足球也不花很多钱uPeople needn^expensive equipmentv之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用表并列，故填“the footballdoesnt costmuch money”and ando【题详解】46考查物主代词句意足球在全球流行背后的另一个因素是足球场上的创造力和之间是所it globalpopularity属关系，因此空格处用物主代词沁，故填its【题详解】47考查介词句意人们到处都能看到孩子们玩球是固定短语，意为“玩球”，因此空格处用介play witha ball词故填with,witho【题详解】48考查名词句意人们甚至可以在没有意识到职业玩家的技能的情况下感受到游戏的兴奋感空格处用名词作宾语，的名词是是不可数名词，意为“兴奋，故填excite excitement,excitement题详解】49考查最高级句意更重要的是，它已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一空前有定冠词且有空格处the,neof,用最高级，的最高级故填good best,best【题详解】50考查副词句意它很容易打破隔阂，让在场场下的人们走到一起空格处用副词修饰动词的副词breaks,easy是意为“容易地”，故填easily,easily第四部分写作满分25分.假定你是李华，作为高一新生来到南实现在请你写一篇短文51Mianyang NanshanExperimental HighSchool向老师和同学介绍一下自己内容包括爱好和特长；
1.最喜欢的学科及学习方法；
2..打算和期望3注意.词数词左右；1100以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4.开头已经写出，不计入词数
5.Dear teachersand fellowstudents,Im LiHua.Fm veryhappy to e toThats all about me.Thank you!【答案】Dear teachersand fellowstudents,Im LiHua.Im veryhappy to eto be hereamong sucha talentedand energeticgroup ofindividuals.Im deeplypassionate aboutplaying basketball,which notonly keepsme physicallyfit butalso fosters teamwork andperseverance.On theweekends,you canoften findme on the court,practicing my dribbling and shooting skills.When itesto academics,my favoritesubject isMathematics.I findnumbers andequations fascinating,and solvingplex problemsbringsme asense ofacplishment.I alsobelieve inactive learning,participating indiscussions withclassmates andseekingclarification fromteachers whenevernecessary.I aspireto excelacademically,particularly inMath andScience,with theultimate goalof pursuinga careerinengineering ordata science.Thatsallaboutme.Thank you!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文作为高一新生来到南实，要求考生写一篇短文向老师和同学介绍一下自己【详解】.词汇积累1喜爱be passionate about-be crazyabout健康fithealthy角军决solve-*figure out成就acplishment-*achievement.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句On theweekends,you canoften findme on the court,practicing mydribbling andshooting skills.拓展句On theweekends,youcanoften findme on the court,where Ioften practicemydribbling andshooting skills.【点睛】[高分右型J1]Im deeplypassionateaboutplaying basketball,which notonly keepsme physicallyfit butalso（运用了引导非限制性定语从句）fostersteamworkand perseverance.which[高分句型（用2]On theweekends,youcanoften findme onthe court,practicing mydribblingandshootingskills,is了现在分词作状语）A.Clean thehouse.B.Watch amovie.C.Do somereading.
7.Why willGrace haveto stayat homethis SaturdayA.She mustlook afterher brother.B.She hashomework todo.C.She hasto cookdinner.听下面一段较长对话，回答8至10题
8.How manyvolunteers willcollect donationsonthestreetA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
9.What willJason dotomorrowA.Go toa charity.B.Visit hisgrandfather.C.Prepare foran exam.
10.Where didHenry planto spendthis weekendA.In apany.B.On afarm.C.At home.听下面一段较长对话，回答11至13小题
11.Whom willMike go to theaiiport withA.His father.B.His friend.C.His colleague.
12.How willMike go to theairportA.By car.B.By taxi.C.By bus.
13.Why isMike goingto ChinaA.To takea businesstrip.B.To gosightseeing.C.To visithis family.听下面一段较长对话，回答14至17小题
14.Who organizesthe bookclub JohnjoinedA.A school.B.A munity.C.A library.
15.What isprobably LucyA.A student.B.A writer.C.A teacher.
16.How oftendo theclub membersusually meetA.Three times a week.B.Every fourweeks.C.Once aweek.
17.Which bookwill theclub sharenext weekA.Little Women.B.The LittlePrince.C.Peter Pan.听下面一段独白，回答18至20小题
18.What was the eventdesigned forA.Celebrating CopperfieldParks opening.B.Educating kidson catrescue.C.Helping kidshave fun.
19.What activitydid thekids takepart inA.Making blanketsfor toys.B.Making educationalsheets.C.Making sheltersfor homelesscats.
20.Where isthe speakerA.At aradio station.B.In CopperfieldPark.C.At ananimal rescuecenter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节;共40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（点击）Wele to.To getmore information,please clickhere.WHAT YOUGET（网站），In thiswebsite youcan exchangepostcards withnew penpals.Share yourinterests andstories with peoplefrom allover the world.Learn about different cultures and languages.OUR USERSSAY（）Jannie theUKAfter spendingsometimeabroad,I feltlonely backinmyhome country.Thankfully,I discoveredPenPal byaccident.With PenPal,Tve madefriends thousandsof kilometersaway.And Ivebeen ableto learnsome Chinesewhiledoing that.（）Mike SingaporeWritingpostcards hasgiven mea wayto relaxand takea break.I loveto puta personalpicture onmy postcardandtell thestory behindit.Thank you,PenPal,for givingme thechance tomeet wonderfulpeople and share myhappinessthrough writing!（）Mary theUSAIt alwaysputs asmile onmy facewhen Iopen mymailbox andsee anew card.ThroughPenPal.Tve madea trulygreat friend,Yoko,in Japan.We talkabout many interesting thingsandshareour experiencesofeveryday life.I hopeeveryonecanfind someonethey feelso closeto.
1.What doesPenPal referto inthe textA.A story.B.A person.C.A website.D.A postcard.
2.What canthe usersdo throughPenPalA.Share anew mailbox.B.Exchange letters.C.Go abroadwith friends.D.Learn differentlanguages.
3.Where isthe textprobably takenfromA.A magazine.B.A newspaper.C.A poster.D.The Internet.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.D【解析】【导语本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了一个网站，该网站是一个交换明信片的平台，可以与来自世界各地的笔友交流【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中（网站），WHAT YOUGET“In thiswebsite youcan exchangepostcards withnew penpals.（在这个网站上，你可以和新笔友交换明信片）”可知，是一个网站故选PenPal C【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中WHAT YOUGET“Share yourinterests andstories with people from alloverthe world.Learn（与来自世界各地的人们分享你的兴趣和故事了解不同的文化和语言）”aboutdifferentculturesandlanguages.可知，通过该网站可以了解不同的文化和语言故选D【题详解】3推理判断题根据第一段中（点击）（欢迎来到“Wele topenpal.me.To getmore information,please clickhere.如需了解更多信息，请点击此处）”以及本文介绍的是一个网站这个网站是一个交换明信片的平台，可以与来自世界各地的笔友交流用户可以分享自己的兴趣和故事，了解不同的文化和语言故推断文章来自于一个网站故选DA ladywanted abirthday giftfrom her husband.For manymonths,she hadliked abeautiful ring,and knowingherhusband could afford it,she toldhim thatwas allshe wanted.On themorning of the birthday,her husbandtold herhow（盒）.proud he was tohave suchagoodwife,and howmuch heloved her.He gaveher abeautiful giftpackage Sheopenedit and found adictionary.She raisedher voiceand saidto her husband,“With allyour money,you giveme adictionary,,After that,she lefthim.Many yearspassed and the ladywas verysuccessful in business.She ownedtwo largepanies.She realizedherhusband was very old,so shethought perhapsshe shouldgoto visit him.But beforeshe could,she receiveda lettertelling（贝才产）her that he had died,and gaveall ofhis possessions to her.She neededtoeback andtake careof thethings.When shearrived at his house,she wassurprised tosee thestill newdictionary there,just asshe hadleft ityearsbefore.With tearsin hereyes,she openedit andbegan toturn thepages.A ringdropped from the dictionaryto thefloorand a card could be seen.She pickedit upand foundit was the ringshe wantedin thosedays.And onthe cardwasthedateof her birth,and thewords LOVEYOU ALWAYS.Please remembersometimes thebest andmost beautifulthings intheworldcannot beseen oreven touched,unlessthey arefelt withyour heart.
4.What wasthe wifealways thirstyfor beforeher birthdayA.A dictionary.B.A beautiful ring.C.All of her husbandspossessions.D.Two largepaniesA.She neededhis help.
8.She thoughthewasold.C.She knewher husbandwas dying.D.She wantedto getback the dictionary.
6.What happenedto the lady manyyears laterA.She failedin business.B.She gotmarried again.C.She succeededinbusiness.D.She wasunhealthy.
7.What canwe knowfromthetext
5.Why didthe wifewant togo backtoseeher husbandA.The husbandloved hiswife verymuch.B.The husbandwas toopoor topay forthe ring.C.The ladyleft herhusband becauseofherbusiness.D.The ladydidnt mindher husbandsdeath atall.【答案】
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文文章讲述了一个女人想要丈夫送她一份生日礼物，她喜欢一枚漂亮的戒指，希望丈夫送给她生日当天打开后发现是一本词典，她很生气并离开了丈夫多年后，她成功地经营了两家大公司，得知丈夫去世并把所有财产留给了她她回到丈夫家，发现当年的词典里藏着她想要的戒指和一张卡片，上面写着“永远爱你”故事告诉我们，有时世界上最美好的事物是用心感受而不是看得见或触摸得到的【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第一段For manymonths,she hadliked abeautifulring,and knowingherhusband（几个月来，她一直想耍一枚漂亮的戒指，知道她丈夫买得起，couldaffordit,she toldhim thatwas allshe wanted.她告诉他这就是她想要的）”可知，女士一直想要一枚漂亮的戒指故选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第二段“She realizedherhusbandwas veryold,so shethought perhapsshe shouldgoto visit him.（她意识到她的丈夫很老了，所以她想也许她应该去看看他）”可知，她意识到自己的丈夫很老了，所以她想去看看他故选B【题详解】6细节理解题根据文章第二段（许多年过去了，“Many yearspassed andtheladywasverysuccessful inbusiness.这位女士在事业上非常成功）”可知，这位女士在事业上非常成功故选C【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章第三段“But beforeshe could,she receiveda lettertelling herthathehaddied,and gaveall ofhis（财产）（但还没等她开口,她就收到了一封possessionstoher.She neededtoebackandtake careof thethings.信，告诉她父亲已经去世，并把他所有的财产都给了她她需要回来处理这些事情）”以及第四段“When shearrivedathishouse,she wassurprised tosee thestill newdictionary there,just asshe hadleft ityears before.With tearsinher eyes,she openedit andbegan toturn thepages.A ringdropped fromthedictionaryto thefloor andacardcouldbeseen.She pickedit upandfounditwasthe ringshe wantedin thosedays.And onthe cardwasthedate ofherbirth,andthe（当她至」达他家时，她惊讶地发现那本词典还在那里，就像几年前她离开时words LOVEYOU ALWAYS.I一样她眼里含着泪水，打开书，开始翻页一枚戒指从字典里掉到地上，露出一张卡片她捡起来，发现这就是她当年想要的戒指卡片上写着她的生日，还有“永远爱你”这几个字）”可知，丈夫去世并把所有财产留给了她她回到丈夫家，发现当年的词典里藏着她想要的戒指和一张卡片，上面写着“永远爱你”；所以她的丈夫非常爱她故选ACProgress meansthe actof goingforward.Making anykind ofprogress canmake ushealthy andhappy in life.Bysetting andactively workingtowards our goals,we canmake progressin ourlife.To make more progressinlife,start lookingat problemsinadifferent way.Whatever happens,if wethink positively,it canbe usefuland helpful.We needto knowthat problemsare partof ourlife.（信心）After wesolve problemsone afteranother,we canmakemoreprogress andbee stronger.Having confidenceis helpful for us to make progress.Confidence esfrom differentplaces,such asproper education,training orhaving goodrelationships.We shouldalso staywithpeoplewho believein oursuccess andactively supportus.These peoplecan helppush us towards progress.Slow progress is stillprogress.Just asthe oldsaying goes,“It doesnot matterhow slowlyyou goas longas youdonot stop.Progress usuallyesalot moreslowly thanwe expect.Even ifprogressisslow,try nottobeworried.One importantthing is thatwekeep takingsteps towards ourgoals,and anotheristhatwe clearlyremember whatour goalsareall thetime.The actualspeed isntimportant.The roadto progressis notalways smooth.Most progressoften eswith setbacksalong theway.Sometimes,maybe itfeelslike weretaking onestep forwardand threesteps back,but itwont alwaysbe likethat.Keep goingtowardsourgoalsand wecan muchmore easilymake theprogress wewant.
8.What doesprogress makeus doA.Set lifelonggoals.B.Go forwardeasily.C.Think aboutnew things.D.Live healthilyand happily.
9.What doesParagraph3tell usA.We shouldsupport differentpeople.B.Some peoplecan pushus tofailure.C.Confidence helpsus makeprogress.D.Different schoolsexpect thesame progress.
10.What doesthe writersay aboutslow progressA.It oftengoes smoothly.B.Tt alwaysgives usa clearmind.C.It sometimesstops progress.D.It stillmeans progress.
11.Which canbe aproper titleforthetextA.Ideas aboutMaking ProgressB.Keys toSpeeding upProgressC.Meanings ofHaving ConfidenceD.Suggestions onRelationships【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.D
11.AProgress doesntalways happeninastraight line.As longas wekeep working,we willachieve higherlevels.【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文文章中作者表达了自己对于进步的看法以及如何取得更大的进步【题详解】8细节理解题由第一段中.（取得任何进步都能“Making anykind ofprogress canmakeushealthy andhappy inlife让我们在生活中健康快乐）”可知，进步让我们健康快乐地生活故选项D题详解】9主旨大意题由第三段中（信心）“Having confidenceishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidence esfrom differentplaces,such asproper education,training orhaving goodrelationships.We shouldalso staywithpeoplewho believein our（有信有助于我们取得进步自信success andactively supportus.These peoplecan helppushustowardsprogress.来自不同地方，比如适当的教育、培训或良好的人际关系我们也应该和那些相信我们成功并积极支持我们的人在一起这些人可以帮助我们取得进步）”可知，第三段主要讲自信有助于我们取得进步故选项C【题详解】细节理解题由第四段中（缓慢的进步仍然是进步）”可知，缓慢10“Slow progressis stillprogress.的进步仍然是进步故选项D【题详解】11主旨大意题文章中作者表达了自己对于进步的看法以及如何取得更大的进步，项“关于取得进展的看法”A适合做标题故选项ADHawaii Volcanoes National Parkisawonderful placetovisit.Every year,over onemillion people visit HawaiiVolcanoes National Park.（火山）There aretwo ofthe worldsmost amazingvolcanoes init.One isamong themost active volcanoes ontheearth,the otherisoneofthebiggest mountainsontheearth.Both ofthem areactivevolcanoes.Every day,ontheisland of（十容岩）（边缘）Hawaii,lava esout slowlyfroma volcano onthe edgeoftheocean.When thelava cools,it turnsintorock andmakes thisisland alittle bigger.Visitors cansee theland changebefore theireyes.（隧道）There aremanyinterestingthings todo inthe park.It haslava tubesthat goto thesea.They areso bigthat（）（路visitors canwalk throughthem.You candrive alonga volcanoor walk more than150miles241km oftrails径）.Biking alongthe volcanospaths andcamping inthe rainforestare alsogood choices.Hawaii VolcanoesNational Parkis hometo wildlife.There arehundreds ofprotected animals,such asturtles,bats,insects,and manykinds ofbirds.The parkalso hasmany protectedplants andtrees.Almost allof itsplants arefound onlyin Hawaii.Many plantshave livedinandaround thevolcanoes foryears.一（喷发）.Enjoy butwatch yourstep!Its almostimpossible toknow whena volcanowill eruptHowever,whenthe volcanoes possibly erupt,parts ofthe parkclose.This specialpark isnever quietfor long.
12.What canvisitors dointhe park
①They candrive throughlava tubes.
②They canwalkmore than150miles oftrails.
③They canbike alongthe volcanospaths.©They cancamp inthe rainforest.A.
①②③B.
②③④C.
①②④D.
①③④
13.Which statementis NOTrightA.Visitors cansee lavamake theisland bigger.B.There aremany protectedanimals inthe park.C.The wholepark willbe closedifthevolcanoes erupt.D.Almost alloftheplants inthe parkonly growin Hawaii.
14.What doesthe underlinedsentence meanA.The visitorsare noisy.B.Animals areeverywhere.C.Too manycars areinthe park.D.The volcanoesoften erupt.
15.Whafs themain ideaofthepassageA.To givean introductionto Hawaii VolcanoesNational Park.B.To tellpeople thewildlife ofHawaii VolcanoesNational Park.C.To tellpeople thevolcanoes inHawaii VolcanoesNational ParkD.To introducewhat peoplecandoinHawaiiVolcanoesNational Park.【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了美国夏威夷火山国家公园的相关情况【题详解】12细节理解题根据第三段（）（路径）.“You candrive alonga volcanoor walkmorethan150miles241km oftrails（你可以沿着火山开车，也可以Biking alongthe volcanospaths andcamping inthe rainforestare alsogood choices.步行150多英里（241公里）的小径沿着火山的小径骑自行车，在雨林里露营也是不错的选择）”可知，游客在公园里可以小径徒步、沿着火山的小径骑自行车、在雨林里露营故选B题详解】33细节理解题根据最后一段（然而，当火山可However,when thevolcanoes possiblyerupt,parts oftheparkclose.能爆发时，公园的一部分就关闭了）”可知，选项“如果火山喷发，整个公园将会关闭”错误故选C Co【题详解】14词句猜测题根据划线句上文（喷发）.“Its almostimpossible toknow whenavolcanowill eruptHowever,when the（几乎不可能知道火山什么时候会喷发然而，当火山可能爆发volcanoespossiblyerupt,parts oftheparkclose.时，公园的一部分就关闭了）”结合划线句（这个特别的公园从来不会“This specialpark isnever quietfor long.安静太久）”可知，几乎不可能知道火山什么时候会喷发然而，当火山可能爆发时，公园的一部分就关闭了这个特别的公园从来不会安静太久可知划线句表示火山经常喷发故选D【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段uHawaii VolcanoesNationalParkisawonderful placetovisit.Every year,over onemillion.（夏威夷火山国家公园是一个游览的好地方每年有超过一百万人peoplevisitHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark参观夏威夷火山国家公园）”结合文章主要介绍了美国夏威夷火山国家公园的相关情况可知，这篇文章的主旨是介绍夏威夷火山国家公园故选A第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）。
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