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四川省新津中学年度上期高级月月考2023~2024202110英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒
1.What doesthe womansuggest doingA.Going on a diet.B.Having someice cream.C.Seeing aplay.钟的作答时间每段对话仅读一遍A.Showing a way.B.Asking fordirections.C.Making aninvitation.2What is the mandoingA.In atheater.B.In ashop.C.In achildrens park.
3.Where doesthe conversationtake place
4.Why doesthe mancall the womanA.To buya planeticket.B.To booka hotelroom.C.To leavea messagefor someone.
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A teacher.B.A task.C.A movie.第二节（共15小题，每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesthe manwant to doA.Check in.B.Check out.C.Book aroom.A.$
70.B.$
280.C.$
400.
7.How muchwill the man payfor theroom听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What doesthe womansay about the manssunglassesA.They madethe manlook strange.B.They madethe manlook energetic.C.They costmore thanshe hadexpected.
9.How longdid the woman keepthe puterAFor aboutsix months.B.For aboutfour months.C.For abouttwo months.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.How doesthemanreact tohis daughterssmokingA.He doeshis bestto stopher smoking.B.He doesntcare aboutit atall.信号提供了另一种选择，它开发了一种更积极的以自我为中心的导航形式）”可知，可能的解决方案是合理设计信号导路故选A【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后——段uTechnology doesnot needto replaceour evolutionaryfunctions and distance us from ourenvironments,but ratherwith appropriatedesign canadd thesensory inputsprocessed by our brain.Perhaps insteadof evolvinginto a new species of turnbyturnzombies,we canthereby allengage more deeply with（技术不需要取代我们的进化功能，使我们远离环境，而是通过适humanity,our localenvironment andlife itself.当的设计可以增加我们大脑处理的感官输入或许，我们可以更深入地融入人性、当地环境和生活本身，而不是进化成一种新的僵尸物种）”可知，技术是通过适当的设计可以增加我们大脑处理的感官输入，我们可以更深入地融入人性、当地环境和生活本身，由此可知，一个好的设计是在技术和人之间建立一种联系故选D【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Everyone knowsabout straightA students ManystraightAstudentsactually putin fewerhours ofhomework timethantheir lowscoringclassmates.Here aresome secretsof theyoung studychampions.
16.Top studentsbear nobreaks onstudy time.Once thebooks areopen orthe puteris bootedup,phone callsgounanswered,TV showsunwatched,and snacksignored.Study isbusiness;business esbefore recreation.Get organized.Paul Melendres,a straightAfreshman fromNew Mexico,keeps twofolders-one fbrthe daysassignments,anotherfor paperspleted andgraded.
17.Melendres7methods haveactually proveneffective.Even studentswho donthave aprivatestudy arearemain organizedto cutdown timewastingsearches.Clean upyour act.Neat papersare likelyto gethigher gradesthan sloppyones.uThe studentwho turnsin aneat paper,“says ClaudeOlney,an ArizonaState Universitybusiness professor,is alreadyon the way toan A.Its likebeing servedacheeseburger.18・“Speak up.“If Idont understand what myteacher isexplaining,I askedhim torepeat it,“says ChristopherCampbell.Classparticipation goes beyond merely asking questions,though.
19.Better academic grades efrombetter understanding.says CampelL6CI dontwant tomemorize informationfor testsonly.^^Test yourself.As partof hernotetaking,Domenica Romanemphasizes pointsthat shethinks maybe coveredduring exams.
20.Later shegives herselfa writtenexamination beforetest day.If Icant answerthe questionssatisfactorily,I willgo backand review.^^she says.A.Set priorities.B.Schedule yourtime.C.She designstest questionsbased on them.D.Its amatter ofshowing intellectualcuriosity.E.A bagor drawerkeeps essentialsupplies together.F.Hard workisnt thewhole storybehind theiracademicgrades.G.You cantbelieve ittastes goodif itspresented ona dirtyplate.【答案】
16.A
17.E
18.G
19.D
20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了学习成绩优秀的学生的学习方法【题详解】16卜文“Top studentsbear nobreaks onstudy time.Once thebooks areopen orthe puteris bootedup,phone callsgo（优等生在学unanswered,TV showsunwatched,and snacksignored.Study isbusiness;business esbefore recreation.习时间上不受任何打扰一旦打开书或启动电脑，就无人接听，电视节目不看，零食也不吃了学习是事业；学习重于娱乐），，说明优等生都是优先考虑学习，选项“设定优先顺序”符合本段主题，适合A做小标题故选项A【题详解】17上文“Paul Melendres,a straightAfreshman fromNew Mexico,keeps twofolders-one fbrthe daysassignments,another（是新墨西哥州的一名优等生，他有两个文件夹，一个放当天的作业，for paperspleted andgraded.Paul Melendres另一个放已完成并评分的论文）”说明要把必须完成的作业放在一起，不能和已完成的混在一起，选项“用E一个袋子或抽屉把必需品放在一起”承接上文，建议把必需的东西放在一起故选项E【题详解】18上文（交了一份整洁的试卷的学生,就已经在“The studentwho turnsin aneat paperis alreadyon theway toan A.拿A的路上了）”说明整洁的试卷容易得到好评，上文“Its likebeing servedacheeseburger.（这就像被端上一个芝士汉堡）”和选项“如果把它放在脏盘子里，你不会相信它很好吃”承接上文，用比喻的手法，说G明试卷就像汉堡，如果不整洁，就不愿意吃故选项G【题详解】19上文（如果我不明白老师在解释什么，“If Idont understandwhat myteacher isexplaining,I askedhim torepeat it.我会让他重复一遍）”说明要积极的寻求知识，而上文uClass participationgoesbeyondmerelyaskingquestions,（然而，课堂参与不仅仅是提问）”说明课堂参与不仅仅是提问，选项“这是表现出求知欲的问题”though.D承接上文，说明学生的提问是求知欲的表现故选项D【题详解】20小标题u Testyourself.（自我测试）”和上文“As partof hernotetaking,Domenica Romanemphasizes pointsthat she（作为笔记的一部分，强调了她认为考试中可能会涉及的要thinks maybe coveredduring exams.Domenica Roman点）”说明要进行自我测试，找出自己认为考试中可能涉及的要点，选项“她根据它们设计试题”承接C上文，说明根据自己找到的要点，设计自测的试题故选项C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It was a cold,sunny Decemberday whenI setout fora runin Moab,Utah,with mydog,Taz.About anhour into my（峡谷）（透明薄冰）21along aremote canyontrail,I hita patch of blackice andthen2260feet into the canyon.I wasntparalyzed,but I was in great23,Taz hadmanaged to24his wayback tome,so theremust beawayout of the canyon,but I couldnt25or evencrawl.I shoutedfor helpand wasintent on26myself to the bottom of the canyon.Every inchwas aneffort.It27me fivehours togo aquarter ofa mile.28,it gotso darkthat Ihad to stay where I wasfor thenight,（水坑）next toa puddleof water.At nightthe temperaturedropped below29,Taz stayedwith me,30some warmth.The nextmorning,Icouldntmove atall.I triedtostay3j.The secondnightin the canyon seemedeven32and colder.The puddleturned toice,and Ihad to33itto getwater.On thethird day,I feltmyself growingweaker.I wasing toterms withthe factthat Imight
34.In alast35,I calledTaz overand toldhim togo and get help.Taz tookoff throughthe canyonand Ilay therethinkingabout myfamily andfriends.There wasmore that I wantedfrom life.Taz returned,
36.Then Iheard anengine in the distance.I criedwith joy.It37that Tazhadfound asearch and38learn.I was airlifted tothe hospital,where doctorsfound Ihad lostalmosthalf the39in mybody.If the rescue teamhad arrivedlater,I wouldnthave40it.I wasgratefultomyfaithful friendTaz.
21.A.move B.run C.walk D.march
22.A.fell B.jumped C.broke D.headed
23.A.loss B.shock C.need D.pain
24.A.push B.locate C.find D.confirm
25.A.stand B.escape C.cry D.shout
26.A.carrying B.lifting C.dragging D.pulling
27.A.took B.cost C.wasted D.gave
28.A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Fortunately D.Naturally
29.A.normal B.boiling C.freezing D.average
30.A.requiring B.enjoying C.delivering D.providing
31.A.humble B.positive C.awake D.energetic
32.A.quieter B.longer C.shorter D.louder
33.A.strike B.drink C.press D.crack
34.A.survive B.stay C.leave D.die
35.A.effort B.trial C.chance D.break
36.A.alive B.tired C.safe D.alone
37.A.came outB.turned outC.gave outD.found out
38.A.survey B.interview C.rescue D.sports
39.A.water B.power C.blood D.sweat
40.A.helped B.made C.reached D.got【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.A
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.B
32.B
33.D
34.D
35.A
36.D
37.B
38.C
39.C
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Scientists firstdiscovered thetwo speciesin theWolong NationalNature Reservein
2021.They later41confirm that they werenew orchidand primrosespecies.And then,the tinyorchid,Gastrochilus heminii,421ist asa datadeficientspecies bythe InternationalUnion forConservation ofNature,meaning moreinformation toassess itsrisk of43extinct.The primrosespecies,another datadeficientflora,grows oncliffs atan altitudeof3,400meters.So far,scientists haveonlyfound onepatchofthis flowerin thewild,44make itexceptionally rare.China boastssome of the45rich biodiversityin theworld andhas arelatively fineflora protectionsystem,according toa whitepaper onChinas biodiversityprotection.The reasonsfor the wealth of46discovery arenew transportationinfrastructure andtechnology enablingscientiststo godeep intouncharted regions.The secondreason isthat asscientists understandingof taxonomydeepens,some floraspecies47were foundin thepast werelater reclassifiedas new species.The thirdreason isthat Chinasmassive ecologicalrestorationprograms havehelped48number ofsome endangeredspecies toreappear.As of2021,China hadaround200conservation botanicalgardens,safeguarding morethan23,000speciesofflora.Rare nativeplants holdresearch valueand canalso serve49the posterchild forconservation effortsandget the public50interest inscience andnature.【答案】
41.confirmed
42.was listed
43.extinction
44.making
45.richest
46.discoveries
47.that##which
48.a
49.as
50.interested【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文科学家们于年首次发现了两个新的植物品种这两个新的植物品种的2021出现的背后不仅有国家政策的大力支持而且还得益于经济的发展使科学家能够深入未知地区题详解】[41考查时态句意他们后来证实，它们是新的兰花和樱草花品种分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词照应句意以及可知，应为一般过去时故填“later”confirmed【题详解】42考查时态和语态句意然后，国际自然保护联盟将这种名为的小型兰花列为数据不足的Gastrochilusheminii物种，这意味着有更多的信息来评估其灭绝的风险分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词照应时间状语“then”以及主语可知，应为一般过去时，且用单数故填the tinyorchid waslisted【题详解】43考查名词句意然后，国际自然保护联盟将这种名为的小型兰花列为数据不足的物种，Gastrochilusheminii这意味着有更多的信息来评估其灭绝的风险照应空前的介词可知，应为名词作宾语，为不可数“of”extinction名词故填extinction【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意到目前为止，科学家们只在野外发现了一小块这种花，这使得它非常罕见分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词结合句意，应为形式作结果状语，表示自然而然地结果故填doing makingo题详解】[45考查形容词最高级句意根据《中国生物多样性保护白皮书》，中国拥有世界上最丰富的生物多样性，并拥有相对完善的植物保护体系根据空后的名词以及空前定冠词可知，应为形容词最高级修饰“biodiversity”“the”名词故填richest【题详解】46考查名词的数句意能够大量发现的原因是新的交通基础设施和使科学家能够深入未知地区的技术根据空前短语可知，大量的发现”，所以提示词应为复数故填thewealthof discoveries【题详解】47考查定语从句的关系代词句意第二个原因是，随着科学家对分类学认识的加深，一些过去发现的植物物种后来被重新分类为新物种分析句子成分可知，空处应为限制性定语从句的关系代词指代先行词usome floraspecies,为物，且在从句中充当主语，故应为that或which故填that/which【题详解】48考查冠词句意第三个原因是中国大规模的生态恢复计划帮助一些濒危物种重新出现固定搭配a number of“许多”故填a【题详解】49考查介词句意稀有的本地植物具有研究价值，也可以作为保护工作的典范，让公众对科学和自然产生兴趣固定搭配作为……；充当……”故填serve asas【题详解】50考查形容词句意稀有的本地植物具有研究价值，也可以作为保护工作的典范，让公众对科学和自然产生兴趣分析句子成分可知，空处应为形容词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态故填“Republic”interestedo第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，5110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011I lovereading.I loveit somuch thatno matter whereIgo,and Iwill puta bookin mybag.And Iwill takeit outandread a couple of page whenI amfree.However,so agood habitalso hasits disadvantages.Once my mother had anythingurgent todeal withand cantspare time to cook.I promisedher thatI wouldcook.But thinkingit wasstill earlier,I pickedup abook toread.Soon Igot lostin thestory.Not untilmymothercame backI realizeI forgotto cookthe meal.In myrelief,she didntblame me.She justremindedmetopay attentionto protectmy eyesight.What thegood mother!【答案】去掉
1.and一
3.page pages
4.so—such
5.anything—something一
6.cant couldnt一
7.earlier early后加
8.back did
9.In—To一
10.protect protecting【解析】【导语】本文是应用文讲述了作者喜欢读书，但是有时这样的好习惯也有它的缺点【详解】考查连词句意我非常喜欢它，所以无论我去哪里，我都会在书包里放一本书分析句子结构可
1.知，本句是引导的地点状语从句，后句是状语从句的主句，连接词是无需no matterwhere nomatterwhere,and连接故将去掉and考查名词句意当我有空的时候，我会把它拿出来读几页分析句子结构可知，意为“（书刊或纸张
2.page的）页”，为可数名词，根据可知，此处应用复数形式故将改为acoupleofpagepages考查固定搭配句意然而，这样的好习惯也有它的缺点分析句子结构可知，不能修饰名词，而
3.so such可以的用法可数名词/不可数名词故将改为such such-t-adj.+so such考查代词句意有一次我妈妈有急事要处理，抽不出时间做饭分析句子结构可知，的基本意
4.something思是“某物，某事”，主要用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中通常用本句是肯定句，应该用anything,somethingo故》各改为anything somethingo考查动词时态句意有一次我妈妈有急事要处理，抽不出时间做饭分析句子结构可知，本句是连接
5.and的并列句，前句用的是一般过去时，根据句意，后句也需用一般过去时故将改为cant couldnt考查形容词句意但想到时间还早，我就拿起一本书来读根据句意可知，此处只是表达“时间还早”之
6.意，没有和谁比较之意，用形容词原级即可故将改为earlier early考查倒装句句意直到妈妈回来，我才意识到我忘记做饭了分析句子结构可知，本句以开头，
7.Not until所以需部分倒装，结构是从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语+…，所以前需加助动词Notuntil+I故在后加did backdid考查介词句意令我宽慰的是，她没有责怪我分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配意为
8.to onesrelief“令人宽慰的是故将改为In To考查非谓语句意她只是提醒我要注意保护我的视力分析句子结构可知，短语中的为介
9.pay attentionsto词，后应接名词或者动名词故将改为protect protecting考查冠词句意多好的妈妈啊!分析句子结构可知，引导的感叹句，句型为形容词+
10.what What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!，本句中省略了主语和谓语，前应用不定冠词修饰，为辅音音素开头mother good故将改为the a第二节（满分25分）
52.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校网站计划开设一个关于健康饮食的栏目（column）营养在线（NutritionOnline）请你给外教写封邮件，邀请他担任栏目顾问内容包括o Mr.Smith发出邀请；
1.C.He doesntknow whatto do.
11.Why doesthe mansdaughter smokeA.To bein goodshape.B.To beea modelor anactress.C.To askfor moreattention fromher parents.
12.What isthe womansopinion onteenagers5smokingA.Smoking advertisementsshould bebanned.B.Disciplines related to smokingshould beestablished.C.Teenagers shouldrefuse tosee themovies aboutsmoking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题A.July.B.August.C.September.
13.What monthis itnowA.Start teaching.B.Join aclub.C.Go tocollege.
14.What isthewomangoing todo thisSeptemberA.In Prague.B.In London.C.In Manchester.
15.Where didthewomanteach childrenbeforeA.Satisfying.B.Unwise.C.Strange.
16.What doesthe womansfather probablythink ofher beinga teacher听第10段材料，回答第17至20题A.Work asa guide.B.Visit the center.C.Choose theinstructors.
18.Who willteach jazzA.Diana.B.Jim.C.Steve.
17.What canlisteners in thecenterdo after the speech
19.When canstudents havebaseball classesA.On Fridayafternoons.B.On Saturdayafternoons.C.On Sundayafternoons.
20.Which courseis forbeginnersA.Badminton.B.Table tennis.C.Baseball.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Frequently AskedQuestions aboutAssessmentDoes itmatter ifmy courseworkis toolong ortoo short（差额）The wordcount foreach pieceof courseworkshould beprovided on the titlepage.IOE allowsa10%marginon the word limitset for the coursework.For example,if theword limitis5,000words,you cansubmit anassessment of（超出）between4,500and5,500words.Note thatif yourwork exceedsthe10%margin,it.介绍情况；2表达期待
3.注意.词数左右；
110.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯4Dear Mr.Smith,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr.Smith,How areyou doingWe areplanning toset upa newcolumn on our schoolwebsite.Im writingto inviteyou to be ourcolumnconsultant.This columnis togetthestudents topay attentiontothebenefits ofhealthy eating.So ourcolumn willmainly focusonstudents9healthy diets.Named Nutrition Online,the newcolumn will be posedof threeparts:Readers Letters,HealthyRecipes andDietary Remendation.And we hope you can give us some advice on this column.Whafs more,because ofourlimited knowledge,we wouldlike youto helpcheck ourdrafts atyour conveniencebefore weupload themto ourwebsite.We wouldbe reallygrateful if you couldhelp us.We arelooking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给外教Mr.Smith写封邮件，邀请他担任健康饮食的栏目column营养在线的顾问NutritionOnline【详解】词汇积累
1.注意pay attentionto—fbcus on组成建议一另夕卜be posedo Jconsistof advicesuggestion whafsmore—in addition句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句Named NutritionOnline,the newcolumn will be posedof threeparts:Readers Letters,Healthy RecipesandDietary Remendation.拓展句The newcolumn willbe posedof threeparts:Readers9Letters,Healthy Recipesand DietaryRemendation,which isnamed NutritionOnline【点睛】［高分句型］（省略的宾语从句）l Andwehopeyoucangiveussomeadviceonthiscolumn.that［高分句型（引导的条件状语从句）21We wouldbe reallygrateful ifyou couldhelp us.if听力1—5BABCB6—10CBACC11—15ABACA16—20BBACAwill automaticallyfail.When isthe deadlinefor courseworkassignmentsFinal deadlinesfor courseworksubmissions arenormally2calendar monthsaftertheend ofterm inwhich themoduleruns.Coursework deadlineswillbepublished onyour programmewebpage at the startof theacademic year.Thedeadline forreports isnormally thefirst workingday inSeptember.Note thatyou MUSTsubmit your coursework bythedeadline and that failure todo so results in automatic fail.When willI receivethe gradeand feedbackfor mycourseworkYour courseworkand reportare independentlymarked bytwo membersof staff.Once themarkers haveagreed agrade,you willbe informedof yourresults bythe programme administrator.We aimto pletethis processwithin4weeksof thesubmission deadline.Feedback andgrades arenot guaranteedwithin4weeks forextended,delayed,or resubmittedcoursework.In specialcircumstances,you mayapply foradditional timeto pleteyourcourseworkbut mustsubmit theevidenceproving you are impactedby unforeseenfactors.The timeshould benot laterthan twoweeks beforethe originaldeadline.Tf youare in any doubt about the assessment,please approachthe programmeadministrator fordetails.A.Exceeding theword limit.B.Not providingthewordcount.
1.What resultsin anautomatic failC.Missing the coursework deadline.D.Not publishingthecoursework.
2.What canyou doifyouhave doubtsabout thefeedback youreceivedA.Consult the programmeadministrator.B.Submit evidenceto supportyour case.C.Revise yourapproach basedon details.D.Contact themarkers whoprovided thefeedback.
3.Where isthis textprobably takenfromA.A textbook.B.An exampaper.C.An academicarticle.D.A programmehandbook.【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了一个项目的相关问题和解决方案【题详解】1乡田节壬里解题根据第二段“Note thatyou MUSTsubmit yourcoursework bythe deadlineandthatfailuretodoso（请注意，你必须在截止日期前提交课程作业，否则将自动不及格）”可知，错过resultsinautomaticfail.了课程的最后期限会导致自动不及格故选C【题详解】2细节理解题根据最后——段“If youare in any doubtabout theassessment,please approachthe programme如果您对评估有任何疑问，请向课程管理员咨询详情）”可知，如果你对收到的反馈有administrator fordetails4疑问，可以咨询项目管理员故选A【题详解】3推理判断题根据标题（有关评核的常见问题）”以及最后一段“Frequently AskedQuestions aboutAssessment“If.（如果您对评估youareinanydoubtabouttheassessment,please approachtheprogrammeadministrator fordetails有任何疑问，请向课程管理员咨询详情）”结合文章主要介绍了一个项目的相关问题和解决方案可知，文章选自项目手册故选DBMichael Faradaywas anEnglish chemistand physicistborn ina workingclass on22September
1791.Faraday9sfather suffered from longterm health problemsthat oftenimpeded his work.As aresult,Faraday9s familyhad littlemoneyand Faraday got a very little formal schooling.But Faradayhadanactive curiosityand determinationto learn.Whileworking inLondon asa teenager,he hadaccess toa widerange ofbooks andhe readeverything hecould gethis handson.By doinga lotof reading,Faraday sooneducated himselfon manyscientific subjects,and hislife asa scientistbegan.In1812,Faraday attendedfour lecturesat theRoyal Institutiongiven bya famouschemist namedHumphrey Davy.Afterwards Faradaysent aletter toDavy,expressing astrong interestin thesubjects covered in the lectures and offeringhis servicesasalab assistant.A yearlater,Davy acceptedFaraday ashis lab assistant.Thanks tohisworkwith Davy,Faraday gota pletescientific education.He soonbegan toresearch andexperiments withelectricity.Although histime wasmostly spenthelping Davy,Faraday beganto workon his own asa chemistand scientistof greatimportance.When Davyretired in1827,Faradaytook hisplace asthe headof thechemistry departmentof theRoyal Institute.Upon takingup theposition hecould fbcusonhis own research,and Faradaysmost influential and celebrated work began in the1830s.In1831,he discovered（电磁感应）,electromagnetic inductiona breakthroughin the field of technology.In1846he gavea lecturethat presentedimportant ideas aboutthe natureof electricity,and theselater inspiredthe historicalwork ofJames Maxwellrelated toelectromagnetic field theory.
4.What doesthe underlinedword“impeded“in Paragraph1meanA.Stopped.B.Saved.C.Changed.D.Increased.
5.What dowe knowabout Faradaysteenage lifeC.He learnedscience on hisown.D.He gotmuch helpfrom hisparents.A.He didntgo toschool.B.He liveda carefreelife.
6.Why didFaraday offerhis servicesto DavyA.To earnmore money.B.To showrespect forDavy.C.To learnmore aboutDavy.D.To learnmore aboutscience.
7.What isParagraph3mainly aboutA.The helpDavy gaveto Faraday.
8.The turningpoint inFaradays life.C.Faradays academicachievement.D.Faradays influenceon James Maxwell.【答案】4A
5.C
6.D
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了迈克尔•法拉第的家庭背景、学习和工作经历、科学成就等【题详解】4词义猜测题根据画线词前的“Faradays fathersufferedfromlongtermhealthproblemsn和下一句“As aresult,因此，法拉第的家庭几乎没有钱，Faradays familyhad littlemoney andFaradaygotaverylittleformalschooling4法拉第也很少接受正规教育）”可知，法拉第的父亲长期身体不好，家里没有多少钱，法拉第也很少接受正规教育，由此可推测，身体原因影响了法拉第父亲的工作，所以意为“妨碍，阻碍”，与意思相impede stop近故选项A【题详解】5细节理解题根据第一段中的“By doinga lotof reading,Faraday sooneducated himselfon manyscientific subjects,.（通过大量阅读，法拉第很快就自学了许多科学科目,他的科学家生涯开始了）”and hislife asa scientistbegan可知，青少年时期的法拉第自学了科学方面的知识,故选项C【题详解】6推理判断题根据第二段中“Afterwards Faradaysent aletter toDavy,expressing astrong interestinthesubjects之后，法拉第给戴维发了一封信，表达了他对讲coveredinthelecturesandofferinghis servicesasalabassistant^座中涉及的主题的浓厚兴趣，并提供了实验室助理的服务）”可知，法拉第对戴维的讲座非常感兴趣，主动提出为他当实验室助理，由此可推测，他想要以一个学习者的身份提供帮助从而获得学习科学知识的机会故选项D【题详解】7主旨大意题根据第三段中的“Upon takingup theposition hecould fbcusonhisownresearch,and Faradaysmost（电磁感应），influentialandcelebratedworkbeganinthe1830s.In1831,he discoveredelectromagnetic inductionabreakthrough inthefieldoftechnology.In1846he gavea lecturethat presentedimportantideasaboutthenature ofelectricity,and theselater inspiredthe historicalwork ofJamesMaxwellrelatedtoelectromagneticfield.（上任后，他可以专注于自己的研究，法拉第最有影响力和最著名的工作始于世纪年代年，theory19301831他发现了电磁感应，这是技术领域的一个突破年，他发表了一次演讲，提出了关于电的本质的重要思想，1846这些思想后来启发了詹姆斯•麦克斯韦与电磁场理论有关的历史著作）”可知，本段主要与法拉第的学术成就相关故选项CC（煤）Soot pollution is speeding up climatedriven melting in Antarctica,anew study suggests,raising questionsabouthow to protect the delicate continent from the increasing numberof humans who want to visit.“It reallymakes usquestion,is ourpresence reallyneeded,,says Alia Khan,one of the authorsofthenew study.“Wehave quite a large black carbon footprint in Antarctica,which isenhancing snow and icemelt.”Black carbonistheleftover thingfrom burning plants orfossil fuels.Soot inAntarctica esprimarily fromwaste gases（游轮）,of cruiseships vehicles and airplanes,although somepollution travelson thewind fromother parts oftheglobe.（微粒）The darkparticles coatwhite snowand absorbheat from the sunthewaya blackTshirt doesonawarm day.Theblanket ofdark bitsspeeds upmelting thatwas alreadyhappening morequickly because of global warming.When snowand iceare uncovered,they reflectan enormousamount ofsunlight before it can turn into heat.“Theseare the mirrors onour planetJ says Sonia Nagorski,a scientistat theUniversity ofAlaska Southeast.When thosemirrorsare coveredinafilm ofdark bits,they dontsend backthat muchlight andheat.That meansmore heatis trappedon Earth,speeding upmelting andcontributing toglobalwarming.,,As a scientist whopersonally visitsAntarctica everyyear,Khan saysshe istroubled byher ownresearch results.Onthe onehand,she goesto Antarcticato collectcrucial dataabout howquickly thesnowand ice thereare disappearing.Butthen whenwe eto conclusionslike thisit reallydoes makeus thinktwice about how frequentlywe needto visitthecontinent Jshe says,andwhatkind ofregulations shouldbe placedon tourismas well.,5That couldmean requiringthatcruise shipsand vehiclesbe electric,fbr example,or limitingthe numberof visitorseach year.
8.What isKhans attitudetowards humanactions inAntarctica accordingto paragraph2A.Angry andabusive.B.Cold anduninterested.C.Doubtful andanxious.D.Admiring anddelighted.A.The quickmelting ofice andsnow.B.The emissionfrom viroustransport.C.The remainingpartsofburningplants.D.The floatinggases fromother continents.
10.What dowe knowfrom Nagorski
9.What isthe maincauseofsoot pollutionin AntarcticaA.The coveredice isless reflective.B.The meltingspeed ofice isslower thanbefore.C.The darkblanket servesasabig mirror.D.The sunlightgets increasinglystronger recently.A.What madeour planetso pollutedB.Who is to blamefor airpollution
11.Which isthe mostsuitable titlefor thetextC.Can electricvehicles savetourism D.Are wewele tothe SouthPole【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了人类对南极洲的频繁考察，导致煤烟污染加速了南极洲气温的上升，加速了冰雪融化，人们对此情况反思，该如何降低对南极洲的考察频率从而减少对南极洲生态环境的破坏【8题详解】推理判断题根据第二段“It reallymakes usquestion,is ourpresence reallyneeded79says AliaKhan,oone ofthe authorsofthenewstudy.4tWe havequitealargeblackcarbonfootprintinAntarctica,which isenhancing snow（“这真的让我们质疑，我们的存在真的需要吗？”这项新研究的作者之一说“我们and icemelt.»AliaKhan在南极洲有相当大的黑碳足迹，这正在促进冰雪融化“）”可知，AliaKhan的疑问可以看出他对人们去南极洲考察这一事实表示怀疑，而且他看到了人们到访南极洲产生的碳足迹使南极洲的冰雪融化，这让他感到焦虑故选项C【9题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中的uSoot inAntarctica esprimarily fromwaste gasesof cruiseships（游轮），（南极洲的烟尘vehiclesandairplanes,although somepollution travelsonthewind fromother partsoftheglobe.主要来自游轮、车辆和飞机的废气，尽管一些污染是从世界其他地区随风传播的）”可知，南极洲煤烟的主要来源就是人们所使用的交通工具故选项B【题详解】推理判断题根据第四段中的10“When snowandiceare uncovered,they reflectan enormousamount ofsunlightbeforeitcanturnintoheat.These arethemirrorsonourplanet/9saysSoniaNagorski,ascientistattheUniversity（当雪和冰被揭开时，它们会在阳光变成热量之前反射大量的阳光“这些是我们星球上的ofAlaskaSoutheast.镜子，”阿拉斯加东南大学的科学家索尼娅・纳戈尔斯基（SoniaNagorski）说）”可以推断，冰雪被煤烟覆盖后，其反射阳光的效果就会降低故选项A[11题详解】主旨大意题根据第——段u SootpollutionisspeedingupclimatedrivenmeltinginAntarctica,a newstudysuggests,raising questionsabouthowtoprotectthedelicatecontinentfromtheincreasingnumberofhumanswho（一项新的研究表明，煤烟污染正在加速南极洲的气候融化，这引发了人们对如何保护这片脆弱的wanttovisit..大陆免受越来越多的想要到访那里的人的影响的问题）”可知，人们在去南极洲考察的同时，却破坏了南极洲的生态环境，所以该文主要分析的是我们人类有必要去南极洲考察吗？故选项DDThe riseof satelliteenabledGPS wasrevolutionary fornavigation,and withthe riseof mobilephones,anyone can（自我中心的）have theirpersonal navigation.GPS navigationapps enableegocentric navigationwith easytofollowturnbyturndirections.With theseconveniences atour fingertips,we areno longeractive navigators,we arepassivepassengers aboardthe GPS.However,multiple experimentshave shownthat thiseasy egocentric navigation alsoreduces spatial awareness andmentalmapping whenpared tomore traditionalforms likepaper maps.Our questionis:Can wefind away tostill useGPS butreduce the harmful effects of current GPS navigationonmemory The challenge isto create alternative forms of GPS navigation that will remain easy enoughfor thegeneralpublic,but alsoenable traditionalnavigation andthus bemore likelyto improvespatial awareness.（声音指弓）Our researchfinds thatappropriatelydesigned audiobeacons Ioffer analternative that develops a muchmore activeform ofegocentric navigation.Instead ofguiding usersto turnright andturn leftontheway totheir desireddestination,we canchange alocation ofinterest toa distinctiveauditory beaconvia earbudsor headphones.Our auditorynavigationapplication,known asSoundscape,has aneffect thatresembles achurch bell,where loudringing ofthe bellorcalls toprayer canbe heardat greatdistance;our wouldbenavigator canmake wayby headingtoward thesound.Auditory beaconnavigation isan exampleof howwe areentering into an erawhere negativeeffects ofautomation onourbrain healthwillbeattheforefront oftechnological development.Technology doesnot needto replaceourevolutionary functionsanddistanceusfromour environments,but ratherwith appropriatedesign canadd thesensoryinputs processedbyourbrain.Perhaps insteadof evolvingintoanewspeciesof turnbyturnzombies,we canthereby allengagemoredeeplywith humanity,our localenvironment andlife itself.
12.How doesGPS navigationnegatively affectpeopleA.It turnspeople intoactive navigators.B.It makespeople developtobeselfish.C.It weakenstheir abilitiesto findtheir ways.D.It encouragespeople formbad habitswhile driving.
13.What makesit difficultto reducetheharmfuleffects ofcurrentGPSnavigationA Creatingnew appsto improvehealth.B.Replacing thosetechnological functions.C.Making alternativeforms moreintelligent.D.bining theconveniences andtraditional ways.
14.What isthe possiblesolution mentionedinthetextA.Properly designedsignal guides.B.Distinctive headphones.C.New speciesof turningzombies.D.Automated brainprocessors.
15.What canbe inferredinthelast paragraphA.Technology willdistance peoplefromtheenvironment.B.Technology isnot necessarilyconnected topeoples lifestyle.C.Its impossibleto wipeout allthe negativeeffectsoftechnology.D.A gooddesign isto developa bondbetween technologyand humaninstinct.【答案】
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要说明了是如何影响我们的记忆能力以及我们可以为之做些什么【GPS12题详解】细节理解题根据第二段uHowever,multiple experimentshave shownthat thiseasy egocentricnavigation alsoreduces（然而，多个实验表明，spatial awarenessand mentalmapping whenpared tomore traditionalforms likepaper maps.与纸质地图等更传统的形式相比，这种简单的以自我为中心的导航也会减少空间意识和心理地图）”可知，导航削弱了人们的空间感和心理地图，导致产生负面影响故选GPS C【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三段“ThechallengeistocreatealternativeformsofGPSnavigationthatwillremaineasyenough.（我们forthegeneral public,but alsoenable traditionalnavigation andthus bemore likelyto improvespatialawareness面临的挑战是创造出另一种形式的导航，既要对公众来说足够简单，又要使传统的导航功能得以实现，从GPS而更有可能提高空间意识）”可知，便利与传统相结合让目前的导航难以减少有害影响故选GPS D【题详解】14细节理解题根据第四段“Our researchfinds thatappropriatelydesigned audiobeacons（声音指引）offeran alternative（我们的研究发现，适当设计的音频thatdevelopsamuchmore activeform ofegocentricnavigation.。
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