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石室成飞中学学年上期十月阶段检测20232024高级英语试卷2022（考试时间分钟总分分）120150注意事项:答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，或将条形码贴
01.在答题卡规定的位置上.答选择题时，必须使用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡
02.2B皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.答非选择题时，必须使用毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的住置上.
03.
0.5所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效.
04.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回.
05.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题海小题分，满分分）听下面305L
57.55段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试A BC卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段10对话仅读一遍
1.What ismost probablythe manA.A salesman.B.A programmer.C.A repairman.
2.What didthe doctoradvise the woman todoA.Avoid strongdrinks.B.Lose someweight.C.Give upsmoking.
3.How longis thepark openon SaturdaysA.9hours.B.10hours.C.13hours.
4.What makesthe womanupsetA.Her grade.B.Her work.C.Her health.
5..What arethe speakersgoing todoA.Drive to the countryside.B.Go horseriding.C.Work in the fields.第二节（共小题海小题分，满分分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有
151.
522.55几道小题从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段A BC对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出秒钟的作答55时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第至题
6676.When wontthe maneA.On Wednesday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.
7.What will the mando for the womanA.Clean thefloor.B.Decorate thebathroom.C.Pack someclothes.听第段材料，回答第至题
7898.Where isthe paperfor theprinterA.On thebottom shelf.B.On thetop shelf.C.On thefloor.
9.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Salesman andcustomer.B.Boss andassistant.C.Colleagues.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.How muchwill thewoman saveby buyingthe shirtonlineA.$24,B.$16,C.$
10.
11.What isthe mansattitude toonline shoppingA.Excited.B.Interested.C.Cautious.
12.What colordoes the man likebestA.Brown.B.Green.C.Blue.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.Why doesthe mancall thewomanA.To getsome advice.B.To inviteher todinner.C.To askabout Englishhomework.
14.What isthe womansplan forthis eveningA.Studying athome.B.Holding adinner party.C.Having adrink with the man.
15.What doesthemaninvite thewoman todo onFriday eveningA.Drive tothe countrysideB.Enjoy Deliciousfood.C.Have adrink.
16.When doesthewomanusually getup onSaturdaysA.At9:
00.B.At10:
00.C.At11:
00.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.Whom isthespeakertalking toA.Teachers.B.New students.C.Visitors.
18.What departmentis newlyopenedA.The English department.B.The Chinesedepartment.C.The Russiandepartment.
19.Where arethe teachersin theEnglishdepartmentmainly fromA.England andAmerica.B.America andAustralia.C.America andCanada.
20.Which isthe largestbuilding inthe collegeA.The mainlibrary.B.The dininghall.C.The Englishdepartment building.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DShowsinthe New Theatre Cardiff in2023The Yorkshire ShepherdessIn thiswarmhearted andinformative show,YorkshireShepherdessAmanda Owenshares memorablemoments andcharmingstories fromher remarkablefarming,family lifein NorthYorkshire.Ifs alife thathas almostgone intodaysmodern world,one ruledby animalsand thefour seasons.Date Time:Saturday,22April,7:30p.m.Sunday,30April,6:30p.m.9:30p.m.,2023WildBen Foglesnew showWild bringsto lifeon stage,stories andtales of hope,possibility,and positivity.In thisbrandnewshow full ofhopeand harmony,Wild is a hairraising,uplifting andwildly entertainingshow thattells thetrue（相遇）stories of Bens amazing encounters with people and animals,and howthey changedhis life...and thediscovery ofhelpingyou findyour oceanof possibility.DateTime:Tuesday,25April,8:30p.m.Saturday,29April,3:30pm,2023Pop PrincessesAmagical showwhere beautifulprincesses beepop stars!This isthe childrenspop concertwith abig difference.A（盛大演出）musical spectacularstars fourfairy taleprincesses whojust loveto sing!Ifs theperfect mix.DateTime:Saturday,8April,7:00p.m.,2023Titanic The Musical（惊人的）Based onreal peopleaboard the most legendaryship inthe world,Titanic TheMusical isa stunningandstirring productionfocusing on the hopes,dreams andwishes ofher passengerswho eachboarded withstories andpersonalambitions of their own.DateTime:913April,6:00p.m.,2023Click formore information.
1.Which showbrings totallytrue storieson stageA.The YorkshireShepherdess.B.Wild.C.Pop Princesses.D.Titanic TheMusical.
2.What doPop Princessesand Titanic TheMusicalhave inmonA.They bothattract youngchildren.B.They bothmention theambition ofpeople.C.They areboth musicalplays.D.They areshown atthe sametime.
3.What isthe purposeofthetextA.To educatepeople.B.To celebratea specialfestival.C.To meetpeoples needs.D.To informpeople.【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了英国的剧院在年上映的四个演the NewTheatre Cardiff2023出节目题详解】[I细节理解题根据文章第二个小标题下的“…Wild isa hairraising,uplifting andwildly entertainingshow thattells the（《荒野》是一个令人毛骨悚然、振奋人心、充true storiesofBen\amazingencounterswithpeopleandanimals...满娱乐性的节目，讲述了本与人和动物奇妙相遇的真实故事）”的内容可知，《荒野》讲述了真实的故事故选B【题详解】2细节理解题根据“Pop Princesses”中的u Amusical spectacularstars fourfairy taleprincesses whojust loveto sing!（一部盛大的音乐剧由四个爱唱歌的童话公主主演!）”的内容和（泰坦尼克号音乐剧）”“TitanicTheMusical可知，这两部作品都是音乐剧故选C【题详解】3推理判断题根据文章的标题uShows intheNewTheatreCardiffin2023和结尾的“Click formore informationv可判断，本文是一篇广告，为了宣传剧院的演出，吸引人们观看故选DI usedto overeat.Tve neverbeen significantlyoverweight,so peopleare surprisedto hearthis.When you think ofovereating,youthinkof someonewho isabove theirnatural weightrange,right Well,I usedto purposefullyundereat aswell.I was able tokeep myweight withinsome control,but onlythrough a lot ofphysical andmental pain.（一瞥）Heres aglimpse intomy life as afirstyear universitystudent:（发誓）Friday:Go toa partyand eat alotof chips.Feel guiltyand regretful.Vow towake upand runan extramile.Saturday:Run6miles,e homeand onlyeatatiny breakfast.Eat likea birdfortherest ofthe day.Feel proudofmyself.Sunday:Study andsnack onchocolate chipsall day.Feel sick.Monday:Head toclass withno snackand nomoney so that Icant buyany food.Feel hungrybut fullof willpower.Gohome andovereat atdinner.Feel out of control.My feelingswere changingregularly.I wasproud andin controlone moment,and thenfullofregret andout ofcontrolthe next.It wasexhausting.（人体解剖学）As Istudied nutrition and humananatomy inuniversity,I startedto learnjust howamazing thehumanbody is!The humanbody is an amazing,selfregulatory system.It knowsexactly howmuch foodit needs.When Ilearnedthis,my wholeworld changed.I stoppedtrying tomanage myeating with willpower.Instead oftrying topower throughmy hunger,I wouldprovide mybody withhealthy foods,so I would feelhungry lessoften.This processdefinitely tooksome workand reflection,but aftera whileit becamesecond nature.Eating hasbee ajoyful experience,instead ofa sourceof stressand worryin my life.All myeating isnow guiltfree!I shamelesslyeatunhealthy snackswithout regret.Of course,the majorityof myfood intakedoes efrom whole,healthy foodsthat arecloseto nature.
4.What canwe knowabout the authors weeklylifeasa freshmanA.Run extramile onFriday.B.Only eatbreakfast onSaturday.C.Eating nothingbut chipson Sunday.D.Eat nothingwithwillpoweron Monday.
5.What didthe authordo afterstudying nutritionand humananatomyA.She exercisedin orderto loseweight.B.She beganto listento herbodys needs.C.She stoppedeating unhealthyfood.D.She startedto goonadiet.
6.Which isthemostsuitable titleto thispassageA.Have abalanced dietB.Control yourweightC.Enjoy snackswithout guiltD.Eating can be apleasant thing
7.How doestheauthordevelop thetextA.By givinginstructions.B Byexplaininga process.C.By discussingresearch findings.D.By sharinga personalexperience.【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者刚上大学时，总是控制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知道自己需要多少食物自此，作者不再控制饮食，而是把吃饭当成快乐的体验作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食【题详解】4细节理解题根据第五段（星期天整天学习和吃巧“Sunday:Study andsnack onchocolate chipsall day.Feel sick.克力薯片感觉不舒服）”可知，作者在大一时，星期天只吃薯条故选C【题详解】5推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“It knowsexactly howmuch foodit needs.When Ilearned this,my wholeworldchanged.I stoppedtrying tomanage myeating withwillpower.Instead oftrying topower throughmyhunger,Iwould（它知道自己需要多少食物当我知道这个的provide mybody withhealthy foods,so Iwould feelhungry lessoften.时候，我的整个世界都变了我不再试图用意志力控制我的饮食我不再试图通过饥饿来提供能量，而是为我的身体提供健康的食物，这样我就不会经常感到饥饿）”可知，作者不再试图控制饮食，而是开始按身体所需给身体提供健康的食物，由此可推知，她开始倾听自己身体的需要故选Bo【题详解】6主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Eating hasbee ajoyfulexperience,instead ofa sourceof stressand worry（在我生活中，吃饭已经成为一种快乐的体验，而不是一种压力和担忧的来源）”可知，作者刚in mylife.上大学时，总是控制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知道自己需要多少食物自此，作者不再控制饮食，而是把吃饭当成快乐的体验作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食项“吃东西是一件令人愉快的事情”能点名主题，故选D D【题详解】7推理判断题根据第二段（一瞥）以下是我作为大Heres aglimpse intomylifeasafirstyear universitystudent1学一年级学生的生活一瞥）”可推知，作者通过自己的个人经历来告诉读者要合理饮食，健康饮食故选DCHarvesting fruit isavery preciseoperation.The fruitmust bepicked whenitisperfectly ripe.But withpickers inshort supply in recent years,growers neededto quicklyfind another way to harvest their crops.Tevel AeroboticsTechnologies came tothe farmers9rescue withthe FlyingAutonomous Robots（FARs）that can help pick fruit.“Not findingenough fruitpickers isevery farmer^biggest concern,Yaniv Maor,Tevefs founderand CEOsaid.Askany farmer,anywhere inthe worldand theylltell youthey donthave thepeople.Food consumptionis increasing,but（劳动力可用性）labor availabilityis decreasing.If pickersare not available,fruit willgo badonthe trees.The flyingrobots will work day and night in almost any weather,without takinga break,to pick as much ripe fruit as possible.Maor setup Tevelin2017and developedthe technologyafter seeingyoung Israelispick fruit and gettired aftera few（）hours.He realizedthat therehad to be abetter way,so hebegan developingthe softwareand artificialintelligence AIthatare neededfbr thesmart robotpickers.We haveto teachthe robotsabout thestructure ofeach fruithow toaccess the（转动）fruitandhow torotate itand disconnectit fromthetree,“Maor said.（扭动）The flyingrobots circleround treesand pickonly theripe oneswith atwist oftheir integratedgrasper arms.The robots are fittedwith camerasthat USCAI toassess thesize andcolor ofthe fruitso thatonly theripe ones are picked.The camerasalso ensurethat therobots pathsare notblocked.The robotsarc currentlypicking Asianpears inIsrael.In2022,the FARswere usedin pilotprograms inItaly to pickpeaches andother fruits,as wellas inthe US.They are not areplacement forlabor,instead,they area solutionfor theinadequatehuman pickers.In thefuture fewerpeople willwork inpicking andmore willwork inmanaging therobots,analyzing thedata andmaking decisions.
8.Why arethe FARsdevelopedA.To meetthe shortageof pickerstopickfruit.B.To improvethe softwareand AIfor smartrobots.C.To helpfarmers keepthe fruitin perfectcondition.D.To relievefarmers fromthe tirednessof pickingfruit.
9.What canwe inferfrom paragraphs2and3A.Maor developedthe FARsoutofcuriosity.B.The FARscan producemore fruitfor foodconsumption.C.Labor shortageisanurgent problemin everycountry.D.The FARscan workwithout stopin almostany weather.
10.What doesparagraph4mainly talkaboutA.How therobots work.B.What therobots consistof.C.Why therobots areuseful.D.Where therobotsareused.
11.What isthe authorsattitude towardsthe FARsA.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Unclear.【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.A
11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了人们利用飞行机器人采摘水果来解决劳动力短缺问题【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中8“But withpickers inshortsupplyinrecentyears,growers neededto quicklyfindanotherwaytoharvesttheircrops.Tevel AeroboticsTechnologiescametothefarmers9rescue withthe Flying（）（但近年来采摘机供不应求种植者需要迅速找到另一种Autonomous RobotsFARs thatcanhelppickfruit.收割作物的方法公司推出了自动飞行机器人（）可以帮助农民采摘水果）Tevel AeroboticsTechnologiesFARs,可知，开发飞行机器人是为了满足采摘人员采摘水果的短缺故选项A【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段中“The flyingrobotswillworkdayandnightinalmostanyweather,without takinga break,to（这些飞行机器人将在几乎任何天气下不分昼夜地工作，不间断地采摘尽可能pickasmuchripefruitaspossible.多的成熟水果）可推知，飞行机器人几乎可以在任何天气下不间断地工作故选项D【题详解】10主旨大意题根据第四段（扭动）“The flyingrobots circleround treesand pickonly theripe oneswith atwist oftheirintegrated grasperarms.The robotsare fittedwith camerasthat USCAI toassess thesize andcolor ofthe fruitsothatonlythe ripeonesarepicked.The camerasalso ensurethat therobots pathsare notblocked.v（飞彳亍机器人绕着树转，用集成的抓取臂旋转，只采摘成熟的树这些机器人配备了南加州大学人工智能（）的摄像头，可以评USCAI估水果的大小和颜色，以便只采摘成熟的水果摄像头还可以确保机器人的路径不被阻塞）可知，第四段主要讲了机器人是如何工作的故选项A【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段中“They arenotareplacement forlabor,instead,they area solutionfor theinadequatehuman pickers.In thefuture fewerpeople willwork inpicking andmore willwork inmanaging therobots,（它们不是劳动力的替代品，相反，它们是人类采摘能力不足的解决方analyzing thedata andmaking decisions/案在未来，更少的人将从事采摘工作，更多的人将从事管理机器人、分析数据和做出决策的工作）可推知，作者对飞行机器人的态度是肯定积极的故选项BDLife asan astronauthas variousunique attractions.This caninclude experiencingweightlessness andlooking backatEarth asa paleblue dot.Food isnot amongthem.Space travelersover theyears havebee usedto certainfoods suchasfreezedried icecream andliquid saltand pepper.Now,the menuis settobeaugmented,withthefirst spacegrown lettuce（生菜）found tobe assafe,nutritious andfresh asthe Earthgrownvariety.Gioia Massaof NASAKennedy SpaceCenter isthe leadscientist onthe lettucegrowingproject.She saidthatgrowing foodin spacecould bewonderful fbrastronauts onmissions lastingmore thanone month.If youstore packagedfoodfor along time,not onlywilltheflavour andnutritional qualitydecrease,but thevitamins willdegrade.After eatingsuchfood,astronauts9intake ofnutrition isnot ensuredJ shesaid.Besides,for them,there mayalso bepsychologicalbenefits ofgrowing andlooking afterplants.（分北匕）（）Lettuce hasbeen grownin batchesonboard theInternational SpaceStation ISS.The vegetable（）production systemis knownas Veggie.It isposed ofplant pillowssealed unitscontaining ceramicsoil,LED lightinganda wateringsystem thatallows astronautsto injectwater througha tube.The lettucecrops growundisturbed for33to56days beforebeing harvestedand eaten,or deepfrozenand returnedto Earthfor chemicaland biologicalanalysis.（细菌），The spacegrownlettuces aresimilar inmakeup toEarthgrown onesbut theyhave higherlevels ofbacteria朝湿的）possibly dueto theirgrowth ina warmer,more humidG andclosedair system.But theyarenotfound tocarry anyharmfulbacteria.NASA isnow enlargingthe rangeof producegrown onboardthe TSS.It willbe quitesome timebefore anyvegetablescanbetransformed intoa dish,however.While wehave nowhereto cookup therenow,we canlook forwardtomore thingsthat tastefresh,Massa explained.
12.What doesthe underlinedword“augmented probablymean inParagraph1A.Enlarged.B.Engaged.C.Reduced.D.Measured.
13.What dowe knowabout growingspacegrownlettuce。
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