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长春外国语学校20242025学年上学期期初考试敦品兼修向学驾行Moral CuixvaoanPecseler*Endew高二年级英语出题人赵晓丽审题人卢春红本试卷共16页考试结束后,将答题卡交回注意事项
1.答卷前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
2.答题时请按要求用笔
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What isthe man going to do nextA.Pick upBilly.B.Visit a friend.C.Call Emma.
2.What docsthe womanconcern aboutthe manA.His workefficiency.B.His health.C.His travelplan.
3.What isthe manprobably doingA.Driving acar.B.Riding abike.C.Entering theschool.
4.Where does the conversationprobably take placeA.At aconference.B.At ahospital.C.At anairport.
5.What docsthe womansuggest aboutgoing fordinnerA.Tb UncleJohnson.B.Eating with afriend.C.Exploring newoptions.第二节共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分22・5分听下面5段对话或独白,独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题
6.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Husband andwife.B.Brother andsister.C.Father anddaughter.
7.Why dothey mentionBarryA.Because hewas justin thephoto.B.Because heowns asuperb camera.C.Because hetook thephoto theyare discussing.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题
8.What isthe manprobably doingA.Teaching class.B.Telling stories.C.Correcting mistakes.
9.Why doesMr.Green considerthe Fibonacciseries importantA.Because it is avery difficultconcept tounderstand.B.Because itcan bemonly foundin ourdaily life.C.Because itis posedof aseries oflucky numbers.
1.What ismangoing todonext Wednesday
1.Give furtherexplanation.
8.Lecture students,behavior.
9.Conduct asurvey.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题
11.What dosethis specialart madefromA.Trees.B.Animal skins.C.Rocks.
12.What threat are thetigers facingnowA.Illegally hunting.B.Loss ofhabitats.C.Spread ofdiseases.
13.What doseSimon thinkcan helpTigersA.Control miningactivities.B.Raise theawareness.C.Issue environmentallaws.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题
14.Why doesDonald startworking atearly ageA.To acquirevarious skills.B.To helpsupport hisfamily.C.To befinancially independent.
15.Who isRobertA.Donalds father.B.Donalds brother.C.Donalds son.
16.What doesDonald thinkabout childrendoing houseworkA.He believesits beneficialfbr theirwellbeing.B.He thinksits just a wasteof timefor children.C.He ieelsthat childrenshould iocuson theirstudies instead.
17.How doesDonald viewhis fatherA.As astrict disciplinarian.B.As someoneunimportant.C.As arole modeland hero.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题
18.What doesAlice do in FranceA.Shooting afilm.B.Visiting relatives.C.Learning arts.
19.What isspecial aboutthe GarciashouseA.Its goodlocation.B.Its longhistory.C.Its modernitywith glassdoors.
20.What isthe purposeof thespeakerA.To remendher acmodation.B.To introducetwo extraordinaryartists.C.To shareher uniquelearning experiences.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项AFour wonderfulbooks you cant missOld Herbaceous:A Novelof theGarden byReginald ArkellIf youre yetto reada“novel of the garden”,pick upOld Herbaceous.Perfect fbrfansof P.G.Wodehouse,this isthe storyof Bert Pinnegar,an awkwardorphan(孤儿)who spendshischildhood dayspicking wildflowersand avoidingfarmers,before slowlymaturing into thefamous headgardener“Old Herbaceous”.The RuralDiaries byHilarie BurtonMorganIf youdream ofquitting thecorporate worldand startinga farm,The RuralDiaries shouldbeyour kindof book.This isactress Hilarie Burton Morgansbestselling storyof leavingHollywoodfor adifferent lifeafter thebirth ofher son,buying aworking farmin upstateNewYork toexplore aslower wayof living.The Artof FrugalHedonism byAnnie RaserRowland and AdamGrubbIf youwant tolive a life withless consumerismand morelowcost experiencesandpleasures,you shouldabsolutely readThe Artof FrugalHedonism.Its aboutletting goofsocietys expectations,peer pressure,and thefear ofmissing outto rediscover the mostsimpleand joyfulways ofliving.Recipe fora KinderLife byAnnie SmithersPartmemoir(回忆录),partrecipebook,andpartguidetocaringfortheland,thisfortingand wholesomebook isfull ofpractical adviceand wisdomcollected from alifedevoted toseasonalfood,simplicity,and gentleliving.
21.Who isthe maincharacter inOld Herbaceous:A Novelof theGardenA.P.G.Wtxiehouse.B.BertPinnegar.C.HilarieBurtonMorgan.D.Annie Smithers.
22.What kindof lifedoesthebook writtenby BurtonMorgan describeA.A simpleand slowlife.B.A boringand tiringlife.C.A busyand luxuriouslife.D.A colorfuland ambitiouslife.
23.Which bookwill offera guideto spendingless whileenjoying moreA.OldHerbaceous:A Novelof theGarden.B.The RuralDiaries.C.The Artof FrugalHedonism.D.Recipe fora KinderLife.BIm nowataspecial universitywhere46speech andhearing impairedstudents graduateeachyear.Everymorning,Imadeitapracticeofsettingtheintentioninmyheartof“MayIbeatoolfbrthem toget what they needright now”.Today,one girl came andsat down.I startedwith howwe usuallydo.She canspeak butcannothear andlipread.I askedone question,and shewent on for10minutes straight,and inTamil(泰米尔语).I understooda coupleof wordshere and there,so Iunderstood thatshe wasnotsayinganythingconnected withwhat1asked.Ijustkeptonlistening toherwithoutspeakingaword.This wentonforan hourand ahalf!Then,after a long pause,I toldher toget backon trackwithanotherquestion.Andthenshesharedfbranother halfanhourstraight!ThewholetimeIwasjust lookingin hereyes which would gohere and there bute backto me.In theend,I justgot upandhugged herand shewas smilingwider.Then Iinvited herto havejuice withme.She saidyes.What putme ina stateof fearwasrealizing,justafew minuteslater,that treatingmy newfriend tosome juicewas thefirstcelebrationofmyvery firstsalary!Amonthago,Istarted myfirstjob,andwhatablessing tohavethisimportant momentin mylife berooted ingenerosity.
24.What wasthe writersintention accordingto Paragraph1A.A doubt.B.A wish.C.A struggle.D.A guess.
25.When the girlcame,the writer.A.required herto speakin EnglishB.discovered somethingstrange aboutherC.asked herquestions asusual D.began toteach herto lipread
26.What didthegirldoin the conversationA.She askedthe writerto speak.B.She listenedmost of the timeherself.C.She staredatthe writers eyesall thetime.D.She wenton talkingfbr
1.5hours beforealongpause.
27.How didthewriterfeel aftertreating thegirl tojuiceA.Delighted.B.Regretful.C.Bitter.D.Amazed.CA newanalysis ofphotographs from the InternationalSpace Stationhas identifieda shiftinthe kindof lightingtechnologies thatEuropean countriesare usingat nightto brightenstreets andbuildings.Researchers havefound thatthe oldwarm highpressurcstreet lightsare rapidlybeingreplaced bycooler LED lights.The Universityof Exeterstudy,published inScience Advances,claimed that“this phenomenonis widelyincreasing therisk ofharmful effectsto ecosystems”.LED lightingwas promotedas beingintended to reduce emissions,but itsusage hasraisedenergy consumption.One explanationof thisis thatthe increasein powerefficiencyandtheassociateddecreaseineconomiccosthavedrivenincreaseddemand forlighting,therefore,any efficiencygains havebeen counteractedby increasedconsumption of light.The studyalso claimedthat previousresearch intothe effectsoflightpollution haveunderestimatedthe impactsof bluelight radiation.Chief amongthe healthconsequences ofbluelight isits abilitytoreducethe productionof melalonin(褪黑素)that regulatessleep patternsinhumans andother organisms.Scientific studieshave warnedthat increasedexposure to artificialblue lightcan worsenpeoples sleepinghabits.The increasein bluelight radiationin Europehas alsoreduced thevisibility ofstars inthenight sky,which mayhave impactson peoplessense ofnature.Blue lightcan alsoalter thebehavioralpatternsofanimalsincludingbatsandmoths,asitcanchangetheirmovementstowardsor awayfrom lightsources.David Smith,of theconservation charityBuglifc,said,“Light pollutioncan dramaticallyimpactanimals.We shouldconsider lightfromawider biologicalperspective thanthat ofjusthumans andfocus onbetter qualitylighting thatis harmoniouswith ournatural world.Betterquality and lower levelsof lightingwould helpsave energy,andlowerfinancial costs,while alsomakingour environmentsafer forliving beings.Authorities candim thelights duringnight hours,and changethe bandwidths(带宽值)of theirLED bulbsto produceless harmfulbluelight.
28.What isthe phenomenondescribed inparagraph IA.The risingdemandforpublic lighting.B.The increasinguse ofLED lights.C.Old streetlights producinglots ofemissions.D.Artificial lightsat nightwasting muchenergy.
29.What docsthe underlinedword“counteracted inparagraph2probably meanA.Judged.B.Maintained.C.Balanced.D.Strengthened.
30.In whichaspect arepeople influencedby bluelightsA.Sleep patterns.B.Eyesight.C.Learning ability.D.Social behaviors.
31.Why doesthe authormention DavidSmithA.To stressthe importanceof savingenergy.B.To persuadeauthorities toavoid usingLEDlights.C.To showways ofimproving thequality ofLED bulbs.D.To providesuggestions onreducing lightpollution.DDo you have abrain fbrmath Newresearch indicatesthat levelsof twokeyneurotransmitters(脑神经传递素)一glutamate(谷氨酸)and gammaaminobutyricacid(GABA)canpredictmathematicalabilities,suggestingbrainchemistrymaybeplayingaroleinthose whofind matheasy.The newstudy,published inthe journalPLOS Biology,recruited255subjects extendingarange ofsixyear oldsin primaryschool touniversity students.The researchfocused onglutamateandGABA,knowntoplayaroleinbrainplasticity(可塑性)andlearning.Basedonpriorresearch,the focuswas ontwo brain regions linkedwith mathematical abilities—the leftintraparietalsulcus(IPS顶叶内沟)and theleft middlefrontal gyrus(MFG脑额中回).The resultswere interestinglydifferent.In theyoungest subjectshigh GABA levels andlowglutamate levelsinthe leftIPSwere consistentlyassociated withhigh math skills.But inthe olderuniversitygroup theexact oppositewas seen:low GABAand highglutamate werelinked withstrongmathematicalabilities.Levels ofboth neurotransmittersinthe MFG didnot associatewithmath skills.The groupwas testedtwice over18months,allowing the researchers tosee iftheseneurotransmitter levelscould predictmathematical abilityintothefuture.And itworked,withneurotransmitter levelseffectively predictingones successon mathtests pleteda yearandahalflater.Another recentstudy fromthe sameresearch teamlooked specificallyat GABAlevels inMFGof14to18year olds.Thal researchindicated MFGGABAlevelscould effectivelypredictwhether astudent wasstill studyingmaths orhad ceasedthat subjectycars prior.Cohen Kadosh,one oftheresearchersworking on the study,says thismay indicatematheducation canhelp stimulatethe development of keybrain regions.Further researchwill workonwhethercertainlearninginterventionscanhelpthosechildrenlessinterestedinmathsothesebrainregions stillgel thedevelopmental workoutthey need.“Not everyadolescent enjoysmaths sowe needto investigatepossible alternatives,such astrainingin logicand reasoningthat engagethe samebrain areaas maths,“says CohenKadosh.
32.What isthe newstudy aimedatA.Exploring mentaldevelopmentofthe subjects.B.Finding hetie betweenbrain chemistryand math.C.Testing thelink betweenbrainregions.D.Revealing thestructure ofbrain.
33.What canbe learnedfromthefindingsA.The levelsof GABAdecide onesmathskills.B.Low MFGglutamate meanspoor mathability.C.Neuiotransmitters intheMFGaffect mathskills.D.Math educationmay helpwith braindevelopment.
34.What canbetter matheducation accordingto CohenKadoshA.Developing keyrelevant brainareas.B.Tracing slowlearners earlylearning.C.Training mathlearners respectively.D.Studying morepossible options.
35.What canbe the best titleofthetextA.Factors AffectingMath SkillsB.Ways toPromote MathEducationC.Math AbilityPredicted byNeurotransmittersD.Brain ActivitiesInvolved inMath Study第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toMake WiseDecisionsWe makedecisions everyday;everything wesay anddo isthe resultof a decision.36However,there aresome stepsyou canfollow.List youroptions.It mayappear thatthere isonly onecourse ofaction,but thatis notnecessarilytrue.No mailerhow limitedyour situationseems,try to make alist ofoptions.Brainstorm,and writedown everyidea thates to your mind,as crazyas itmay seem.You canalwayscross itoff thelist later,but crazyideas canbring creativesolutions.Once youhave yourlist,ask othersfor suggestions.37Weighthepossibleresults.Foreveryoption,listeverypossibleresult,andlabelitaspositiveor negative.38You canput aplus sign next toeach positive result anda minussignnextto eachnegativeone.Give twopluses orminuses tothe bestand theworst.39This isthe hardeststep,but therewill hopefullybe adecision onyour listthat issupportedbybothlogicandintuition(直觉).Ifyoustillcantdecide,askforadvicefrompeopleyou trust.If needbe,let thembe thetiebreakers.Its betterthan flipping(掷)a coin.Carry itout wholeheartedlyonce youhave madeadecision.At thisstage,dont letyourselfbe confusedby thinkingabout allthe choicesyou didntpick.In theend,remember toevaluate your decision afterward.4()By drawingwisdom fromeverydecision youmake,youcanensure thatevery choicehas atleast onepositiveresult.A.Make a choice.B.Think aboutwho isaffected.C.There isa simpleway todo this.D.Sometimes theycan offerthe mostcreative ideas.E.You shouldhope for thebestand preparefortheworst.F.There arcno easyformulas(公式)for makingthe rightdecision.G.Ifyoudont evaluateyourdecisionafterward,you wontlearn anythingfrom it.第三部分语言运用(共五节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Inthesummerof2018,Idecidedtodoasoloexpedition(独自探险)acrossAntarctica.Togelsome
41、Ididatwoweektrainingcourse.1learnedallthe42_:howtocampinthesnow,howto pulla sledand whatclothing towear.In October,I flew to Antarcticafrom PuntaArenas.Idallowed70days,whichwouldmake itthe longest43oneway expeditionacross Antarctica.I onlytook
44.1didnt eventake ahairbrush.The firstftw dayswere
45.The windswereabout60mph,andmysledweighed120kg.Evenifthevisibilityisgood,youcan,t46much—itsa whitehorizon.I wasonthemove fbr13to15hours aday.Then,I foundthe conditionsto bemuch worse.There wasmore sastrugi(雪脊)and itfeltcolder.The last40hours werereally hard.147about14times everytwohours.As aresult,I fellbehind
48.In theend,I49922miles andfell morethan100miles shortof mygoal.Towards theend ofmy trip,a helicopterflewtopick meup.The50I feltwhen Isaw thedot inthe distancewas unbelievable.Ittookme awhiletobe51ofwhat Idachieved,becauseIhadfailedtoreachmy52goal,butFve learnedits53to movethe goalposts.I dontagree withthe ideaof conquering(征月艮)somewhere.You treatplaces with54and hopelhey11allow you55passage.
41.A.donation B.experience C.attention D.rescue
42.A.basics B.risks C.benefits D.aids
43.A.cooperative B.romantic C.unsupported D.abnormal
44.A.panions B.necessities C.cashes D.credits
45.A.pleasant B.calm C.tough D.lucky
46.A.talk B.hear C.feel D.see
47.A.fell overB.dropped outC.looked awayD.put up
48.A.fundraising B.supply D.homeworkC.schedule
49.A.measured B.designed C.searched D.covered
50.A.burden B.relief C.pain D.anxiety
51.A.proud B.skeptical C.shy D.ashamed
52.A.insignificant B.unbearable C.disturbing D.initial
53.A.regrettable B.unnecessary C.acceptable D.inappropriate
54.A.respect B.courage C.carelessness D.coldness
55.A.narrow B.safe C.limited D.challenging第二节语法填空共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Distracted drivingis anongoing problem.A newpoll byState Farm,56insurance pany,proves once again thatthe roadsarc fullof fools.One infive ofthe912drivers57survey lastNovember admittedaccessing theInternet ontheir smartphoneswhiledriving.Over thepast severalmonths,the pany58conduct adeeper study.59teenager andyoungadults aremore addictedto theirphones,and theyrealso lessexperienced driven,a reasonfordanger onthe roadswithalikely60high percentageof smartphoneuse whiledriving.Despite61acknowledgethe dangers,none oftheguiltydriversseems tobeashamedof62them.Tm notsaying itsthe smartestthing inthe world,“says SeanBlack,a38yearold Illinoisresident,44but Iguess Ijust doit anyway.^Maybe,toacertain degree,this behaviorwill neverchange63a nearaccidentor actualcrash doesnttakeplace.Even then,the changewill onlyhappen64the basisof eachindividual case,and itputs thelives andwellbeing ofinnocents atthemercy ofthose65are toolazy tochange theirhabits.第三节词汇语法填空共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分根据首字母或汉语提示填空,每空一词
66.As weall know,itiswell worthp culturalrelics andhistoric sites.
1..1beg youto stayhere andkeep mec,or Iwill feelextremely lonely.
68.His beingp toa higherposition madehim oveijoyed.
69.S bytrees andflowers,the cottagearc quitebeautiful.
70.She herselflived asimple,or ratherpoor life,but shewas sogtothe peoplein needof help.
71.The panyabandoned theplan toexplore海外的markets becauseoftheCOVID
2019.
72.Many animalsare being非法地hunted andtheir habitatsare beingdestroyed.
73.He wasback inthe office,(更新)the workschedule onthe puter.
74.We decidedto holda partyin celebrationof his(康复).
75.You can0the fileand editit onyour wordprocessor.第四节短语填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空,其中两项为多余选项give wayto dieout belong to try outadapt togo throughin additionin shapenowthat under pressure all overtheworld have a great influence on
76.Some ownerswish theycould thecar ina racetrack.
77.Lions andtigers thecat family.
78.He finallyhis youngerbrother andlet himtake overthe familybusiness.
79.Farmers herehave alreadyvariable weiitherby changingtheir pkmting.
80.Parents theirchildrens development.8i.he hasbee president,many peopleonceagainhave hopefor genuinechanges inthe system.
82.Most teenagersa periodof rebelling.
83.Many specieshave dueto habitatdestruction.
84.The2024Paris Olympicsis beingdelayed bysatellite toaudiences.
85.Sun Yingshaand WangChuqin performedwell andwon anOlympic goldmedal.第五节单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
86.There esa timeyouhavetomakeachoice.
87.Listening carefullyin classis youshould do.
88.Withnumerousplacesofinterest,Beijingisacity(leave)alastingimpressiononitsvisitors.
89.He hadhis leg(break)while restoringthe roof,which madeeveryoneworried abouthim.
90.inspire bymy headteacher,I amdetermined tostick tomy dreamuntil Iachieve it.第四部分写作满分15分假定你是李华,得知好友Eric回国后在学校成立了中国传统文化和习俗学习小组请给他写一封邮件,内容包括
1.表示祝贺;
2.询问学习内容;
3.期待他分享学习体会注意1,写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯Dear Eric,长春外国语学校20242025学年上学期期初考试高二年级英语参考答案第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分)15CBABC610ACABA1115CBABB1620ACCBC第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分37・5分)
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.C七选五(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)
36.F
37.D
38.C
39.A
40.G第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
4145.BACBC
4650.DACDB
5155.ADCAB第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)
56.an
57.surveyed
58.has conducted
59.Teenagers
60.higher
61.acknowledging
62.themselves
63.if
64.on
65.who第三节词汇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
66.preserving
67.pany
68.promoted
69.Surrounded
70.generous
71.overseas
72.illegally
73.updating
74.recovery
75.download第四节短语填空(共1()小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
76.tryout
77.belongto
78.gave wayto
79.adapted to8().haveagreatinfluenceto
81.Now that
82.go through
83.died out
84.allovertheworld
85.underpressure第五节单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
86.when
87.what
88.leaving
89.broken
90.Inspired第四部分写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的外国网友Nick对你市即将举办的线上“用英语讲中国故事活动很感兴趣,请你写封电子邮件进行介绍(Tell ChineseStories inEnglish)内容包括
1.活动要求;
2.活动意义;
3.建议参加Sample:Dear Eric,Im writingto extendmy heartfeltcongratulations toyou onthe establishmentof thetraditionalChinese culture and customsstudy groupin yourschool.Im gladthat youarc sofascinated byour traditionalcultureand customs andrd betrulythrilled ifyou couldshare someinsights intothe topicsandtheactivities thatyour studygroupwill explore.Are youfocusing onsome specificaspects,such asChinese calligraphy,festivalcustoms,or ancientliterature Imeager toleam aboutyour reflectionsandthevaluable lessonsyouvegained fromstudying traditionalChinese cultureandcustoms.Looking forwardtoyourearly reply.。