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吉林省长春中学学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）10820222023笔试部分（分）单项选择95VI.
1.—Volunteers areraising moneyto set up a special hospitalfor oldand sick.一What unbelievableidea they9re ingup with!A.an;an B.the;a C.an;the D.the;an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意志愿者们正在筹集资金，为老年人和病人建立一所特别的医院他们想出了一个多么不可思议的主意！考查冠词定冠词用在形容词前表示一类人，或一群人，是一种复数含义，若做主语，谓语动词应用复数the形式结合句意可知第一空填the；不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示某类事物中的一个，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，用于元音音a an素开头的可数名词单数前结合句意可知第二句表示泛指，指“一个”多么不可思议的主意；故填an；选Do【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义英语中的冠词有三种定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词（-）不定冠词（）与数词同源，是“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前，用于辅音音素开头的可数a anone a名词单数前，则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是an“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中例如，（某类事物中的一个）He is a teacher.an hour（一个…）（固定词组）have arest
（二）定冠词用法
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物
（2）指双方都知道的人或事物，例如Open thedoor,please.
（3）指上文提到的人或事物
（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前例如The sunis biggerthan themoon.太阳比月亮大些
（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前例如The firstisland is the biggestof thethree.第一个小岛是三个中最大的
（6）乐器前用定冠词the,例如，play theguitar弹吉他
（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式例如（）用于一the+The oldare sick.8些固定短语中，如the GreatWall长城；the UnitedStates ofAmerica美国
（三）零冠词的用法，就是不用冠词的情况）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词）不可数名1England,Mary2o词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；.他们是教师They areteachers.失败乃成功之母）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间Failure is the motherof success3一场完整的小提琴演出，因此他在音乐上帮助了作者故选A【题详解】35句意每当我关注自己想要做的事情时，快乐通常会取代恐惧健康；希望；快乐；未来根据前文和health hopejoy futureWhenever Ipaid attentionto whatI wantedto可知，此处指的应是享受通常会取代恐惧故选do,...usually took the placeof fear.”Co阅读理解IX.（“双减”政策）As the“Double Reduction”policy came out onJuly24,2021,students havetime todo（表afterschool activities.We dida surveyamong300students fromNo.6Middle School.The followingdiagramIt isclear from the surveythat moststudents havea properplan fbrtheir afterschoolactivities.Thats whythe studentsand their parents support the policy.It canlower studentslearning stressand helpstudents betterfocus on their study.Also,students canget newskills fromthe activitiesand makemore friends.However,some parentsworry that the policywill leadto worsegrades becausestudents willhave lesstime studyand（排名）get less help from afterschool training classes.And theycan nolonger seethe rankingsafter eachexam.Tt makesthemguess andworried aboutwhat leveltheir childrenare at.No matterwhat peoplethink of the policy,our governmenthopes students will faceless schoolwork pressurewiththe helpof it.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
36.students in the surveychoose todraw orpractice calligraphyin afterschoolactivities.A.21B.24C.36D.
6037.The surveyfound thatonly ofstudents helpdo chores.A.7%B.8%C.12%D.20%
38.Of allthe afterschoolactivities listedin thesurvey,isthemost popular.A.watching TVB.learning musicC.playing sportsD.chatting online（段落）（推明）
39.From Paragraph2we caninfer fthat moststudents and their parentsthink the policy.A.isawaste oftime B.is goodfor studentsC.makes themmore worriedD.makes nodifference to their lives
40.Which of the followingis TRUEaccording to the passageA.The policycame outon June24,
2021.B.Chatting onlinehas abad influenceon students.C.Afterschool trainingclasses arebest choicefor moststudents.D.Not allparents havethe sameagreement on the policy.【答案】
36.B
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.D【解析】【导语】本文以表格的方式展示了双减后学生们的课后活动占比，对于双减政策家长有不同的看法【题详解】36推理判断题根据及表格可知，名学生中有We dida surveyamong300students fromNo.6Middle School”3008%学生选择画画和练习书法，故选300x8%=24,B【题详解】37细节理解题根据表格可知，的学生帮忙做家务，故选7%A【题详解】38细节理解题根据表格可知，做运动的占比最高，故选C【题详解】39细节理解题根据「可知,大部分学生和家长认为双减Thats whythe studentsand theirparentssupportthepolicy政策对学生有好处，故选B【题详解】40细节理解题根据However,some parentsworry that thepolicywill leadto worsegrades becausestudentswillhave less可知，并不是所有家长都认为双减政策是好的，故选time studyand getlesshelpfromafterschooltrainingclasses”DOnce therewas ateenage boywho wasknown asa fastrunner in his village.He onlycared aboutwinning everyraceand beingmore successful.One day,the boytook part in arunning racein hisvillage.He won the200,100and50meter raceswithout any（骄傲）（掌声）.problem.He was proud of himself andreceived great applauseBut his grandfather stepped in and challenged him to a race with two unexpected petitors,an old man and a blind girl.The boythought it was unbelievablebut accepted.In the race,the boyfinished first,while the old man and the blind girlwere stillat thestarting line.With joy,he waved（挥）his handsat thecrowd.But theykept silent.“Why arepeople notcheering for me likebefbre”he asked his grandfather.“Start the race again with them.But thistime,all of you shouldcross the finish lineat the same timeJ thegrandfatherreplied.The boywas surprisedbut agreed to the race.During thesecond race,the boytook thehands of the oldman andtheblind girl and walked slowly with them to thefinishline.The crowdgave thema standingapplause.The boyaskedhis grandfather,For whomare thepeople cheeringIs itforme,or them^^The grandfathersmiled andsaid,“The crowddid notcheer fbrany oneofyou.They cheeredfor how you allran theracetogether.Facing the race of life,what mattersis notjust winning,but howyou runthe race.阅读短文，选择最佳答案
41.What didthe boydo whenhis grandfatherchallenged himto theraceA.He refusedto take part in therace.B.He thought it wasstrange butagreedtorace.C.He kept silent anddidnt thinkit was a realrace.D.He thoughthisgrandfatherlooked downon him.
42.What doesthe underlinedword“petitors meanA.People whohelp youwin the petition.B.People whopete againstyou in the petition.C.People whooffer toolsto you in thepetition.D.People whocheer youup in thepetition.
43.How manyraces didthe boytake partin thatdayA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
44.Which isthe rightorder of the followingevents
①The boysgrandfather steppedinwithan oldman and a blindgirl.
②The boywon manyraces andwasproud ofhimself.
③People didntgive the boy applausewhen hewontherace.
④The boywalked slowlywith theoldman andthegirl tofinish theline.A.
①②④③B.
②①③④C.
②①④③D.
③②①④
45.What doesthe writerwant totell us in thisstoryA.Winning racesistheonly secretof success.B.Working hardin everypetition leadsto finalsuccess.C.The importanceof havingunexpected petitors in arace.D.Knowing howwe runtherace oflifeis more important thanwinning therace itself.【答案】
41.B
42.B
43.C
44.B
45.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻男孩在比赛中获胜后，通过与一位老人和一位盲女一起参加比赛，学会了团结合作的重要性他明白了在人生的比赛中，重要的不仅仅是获胜，更重要的是如何去参与比赛题详解】[41细节理解题根据“But hisgrandfather steppedin and challenged himto arace withtwo unexpectedpetitors,an oldman.”可知男孩接受了祖父的挑战故选anda blindgirl.The boythoughtitwas unbelievablebut acceptedBo【题详解】42词义猜测题根据“But hisgrandfather steppedin and challenged himto arace withtwo unexpectedpetitors,an oldman可知祖父向男孩发起挑战，对手是一个老人和一个盲女；意为“竞争者，对手工故选andablind girL”petitor”B【题详解】43细节理解题根据.和He wonthe200,100and50meter raceswithout anyproblem In therace,the boyfinished first”以及可知男孩一共参加了次比赛故选“During thesecond race”5C【题详解】44细节理解题根据（骄傲）“He wonthe200,100and50meter raceswithout anyproblem.He wasproudofhimself and叩（掌声）.“可知首先是男孩赢得了很多比赛，他为自己感到骄傲；根据received greatplause Buthisgrandfather可知，然后是祖父steppedin andchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedpetitors,an oldmanandablindgirL”发起挑战；根据（挥）可知接下With joy,he wavedhis handsat thecrowd.But theykeptsilent.“来是男孩赢得比赛时，人们没有给他掌声；根据During thesecond race,theboytook thehands of theoldmanandthe可知最后是在第二场比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲女的手，blindgirlandwalkedslowlywiththemtothefinishline.”慢慢地和他们一起走到终点线，正确的顺序是
②①③④，故选B题详解】[45主旨大意题根据可知面对生命Facing theraceoflife,what mattersis notjust winning,but howyou runtherace.”的赛跑，重要的不仅仅是胜利，还有你如何跑这场比赛故选D（大众电影百花奖）,Since she won BestNew Actressat theage of8at the31st Hundred Flowers Awardsit tookZhang Zifeng14years togrow froma childstar to“best actress”.（中国电影华表奖）On May23,Zhang wonthe BestActress Awardfor the19th HuabiaoFilm Awardsfor the film一Sister.Born in2001,the21yearold becamethe youngestever actressto winthe award.In thefilm Sister,Zhang played the leadingrole ofa girlnamed An Ran.An losther parentsand hasto decidewhetherto goafter herown dreamof beinga doctoror raiseher youngerbrother.（方言）For thisrole,Zhang cuther longhair,learned theSichuan dialectand experienceddaily work ina hospital（挣扎）.for along time.She fullybrings outstrong sidesofthe role and her lifestrugglesZhang9s lovefbr actingand hardwork startedwhen shewasayoung child.While otherkids wereout havingfun,she（剧本）.spent herfree timereading scriptsShe thencreated manyroles thathave madepeople rememberher,including（《唐山大地震》）（《唐人街探案》）.the sad girl inAftershock andthe killer in DetectiveChinatown（回报）Now,therole of Anhas rewardedher hardwork.My AnRan mayhave foundthe futureshe wanted.”Zhang根据短文，判断正（）误（）said when receiving the award,and Illalso go further with my lovefbr films.”T Fo
46.When Zhang was14years old,shewonHundredFlowers Awards.
47.Zhangwasfamous asa childstar.
48.Before ZhangplayedtheroleofAnRan,she didntknow Sichuan dialect.
49.People rememberZhang onlybecause ofthefilmSister.
50.Zhang willgofurther with herlove for films.【答案】
46.F
47.T
48.T
49.F
50.T【解析】【导语】本文主要对女星张子枫进行了介绍【题详解】46细节理解题根据第一段可知，Since shewon BestNew Actressat theage of8at the31st HundredFlowersAwards”张在岁的时候获得了百花奖的最佳新人奖故选8F【题详解】47细节理解题根据第一段可知，张子枫曾经“it tookZhangZifeng14years togrow froma childstar to best actress”以童星而出名故选T【题详解】48推理判断题根据第四段（方言）“For thisrole,Zhang cuther longhair,learned theSichuandialectand experienceddaily可知，张不会说四川方言故选workinahospitalfor along time.T【题详解】49细节理解题根据第五段“She thencreated manyroles thathave madepeople rememberher,including thesadgirlinAftershock（《唐山大地震》）andthekillerinDe/ec小e（《唐人街探案》）“可知，张除了《妹妹》还有《唐山大地震》和《唐人街探案》中的角色让人记住故选F【题详解】50细节理解题根据第六段可知，Zhang saidwhenreceivingtheaward,and Illalso gofurtherwithmy loveforfilms.张也会带着对电影的热爱走得更远故选TYou havelots ofthings youdlike todo.But sometimesits hard to gettothefinish linejustlike yourgoal.How canyou break your bad habits and develop good ones51Here area fewopinions weoften get from kids,followed byideasthat mighthelp.・I cantget awayfrom screens.52If youusually spend time lyingonthesofa andwatching TVprograms ora videowhen youre bored,gosomewhere elseinstead.Take abook to your roomor yourviolin tothe backyard.Or askif you can helpcook inthekitchen.•53Start with showing up.n Then take one small step or do one tiny task,followed byanother andanother.For example,how doI practicethe pianoFirst sitat it.Then playone noteatatime.Starting witha supersimplestep oftenhelps.Why Itseasy,quick,and getsyou inaction.54・I haveno time.Take a look at the choices you make about howyou spendtime.Do thosechoices showwhats importanttoyou Canyou spare10minutes aday to work ona goalLets supposeyou wanttobesinger.55Talk witha parentabout whyyourgoal counts.Discuss whetheryoucanlet goof somethingless importantto free up time to achieveit.A.Then keeptaking steps.B.I cantstart sucha hugegoal.C.And howcan youtry toreach yourgoalsD.To changea habit,try changingwhere youspend yourtime.E.Is itmoreimportantto practicesinging thanplay videogames【答案】
51.C
52.D
53.B
54.A
55.E【解析】【分析】生活中我们有很多想做的事情，但有时候却很难到达终点怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯呢？文章中列举了一些学生们不好的习惯，并对如何改掉这些习惯提出了建议【题详解】51上句话提出问题，下句话“How canyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones”“Here area fewopinions weoftengetfromkids,followed byideas thatmighthelp.,,引出文章主旨C选项也提出了问题，与上面的问题衔接，符合语境故选C【题详解】52根据下句话“If youusually spendtime lyingonthesofa andwatching TVprograms ora videowhen you*rebored,go可知，想要改掉总是躺在沙发上看电视的习惯，就去别的地方选项somewhere elseinstead.^D“要改变一种习惯，试着改变你花费时间的地方”符合语境，故选D【题详解】53根据下文u Startwithshowingup.”Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followed byanother andanother.可知，这个是建议学生们从“到场”开始，然后完成一个小任务，接着再做另一件、另一件由此可猜测，这个做法应该是针对那些不能完成一个大目标的学生的故选B【题详解】54根据语境可知，先从简“Starting witha supersimplestep oftenhelps.Why Itseasy,quick,and getsyouinaction.”单的步骤开始，接下来要继续采取步骤，一步一步，最后才能实现目标选项符合语境，故选A A【题详解】55根据上文u Takealookat thechoicesyoumake abouthowyouspendtime.Do thosechoices showwhat*s importantto可知，这个建议是看看你如何支配时间，这些选择是否表youCanyou spare10minutes aday towork ona goal”明什么对你来说是重要的？这里用想成为歌手举例，那就要问问自己“是练习唱歌重要，还是玩游戏重要”，选项符合语境，故选E EDo you thinkyou knowall there is toknow aboutSpiderMan The movie SpiderMan:Into theSpiderVerse（《蜘蛛侠平行宇宙》）cameoutin Chinesemainland theaterson Dec.
21.It showsus adifferent sideof thissuperhero.（亮点）（除以夕卜）One highlightofthefilm isthat there is morethan oneSpiderMan.In additionto Peter Parker,thereis another youngerSpiderMan——Miles Morales.He isa highschool studentwho Parkertrains tobe a superhero.There isalso SpiderGwen,a girlsuperhero,as wellas SpiderHam-hes apig.（平行宇宙）These characterslive indifferent paralleluniverses andexperience differentthings.For example,PeterParker is inhis40sinthis film.His wifeleft him and hebees verysad.Miles Moralesfinds ithard toget alongwith othersat school because he has an AfricanAmerican father.People think Miles is different from them.They travel to each others universesby usinga specialmachine.However,no matterhow differentthese charactersare,they havethesamegoal——towork together andfight againstKingpin,the moviesvillain.Variety said that the movie creates“a wonderfulworld wherepretty muchanybody can be thesuperhero...even you”,阅读短文，回答问题The movieshows thatall ofus canbe superheroesin ourown livesif we are brave enough.
56.What does Peter Parkertrain Miles Morales tobe
57.Inthemovie,doesPeter Parker livea happylife
58.Why dopeople atschool thinkMiles isdifferent
59.How dothe superheroestravelto eachothers universes
60.According tothemovie,what kindof personcanbe asuperheroin ourown lives【答案J
56.Peter Parkertrain Miles Morales tobe asuperhero.
57.No,he doesnt.
58.Because hehas anAfricanAmerican father.
59.They travelto eachothers universesby usinga specialmachine.
60.All ofus canbe superheroesin ourown livesif weare braveenough.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《蜘蛛侠平行宇宙》这部电影【题详解】56根据In additionto（除......以夕卜）Peter Parker,thereisanother youngerSpiderMan一Miles Morales.He isa high可知，被训练成超级英雄故填school studentwho Parkertrains tobe asuperhero”MilesMoralesParker PeterParkertrain MilesMorales tobeasuperhero.【题详解】57根据可知,的妻子离开了他，PeterParkerisinhis40sinthis film.His wifeleft himandhebees verysad”PeterParker他变得非常悲伤，故他过得不开心故填No,he doesnt.【题详解】58根据MilesMoralesfinds ithard toget alongwith othersatschoolbecausehehas anAfricanAmerican father.People可知，有一个非裔美国人的父亲，故学校的人们认为他是不同的故填thinkMilesisdifferentfromthem”MilesoBecause hehasanAfricanAmericanfather.【题详解】59根据可知，他们通过一种特殊的机器进入彼止匕的They travelto eachothers universesby usinga specialmachine”宇宙故填They traveltoeachothersuniversesby usingaspecialmachine.【题详解】60根据可知,这部电影表明，Themovieshows thatall ofus canbe superheroesin ourown livesif weare braveenough”如果我们足够勇敢，我们所有人都可以在自己的生活中成为超级英雄故填All ofus canbe superheroesin ourownlives ifwearebraveenough.短文填空阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空蜜峰.Our liveswould not be thesame withoutbees Beeshelp plantsgrow.Many ofthese plantsprovide61we withfood.What wouldhappen62there wereno beesWe cantget ourfavorite fruitor vegetables.But nowthenumber ofbees getsmuch63small.Scientists worrythat beesmay dieoff.Then what can we do64solve thisproblemOne wayis tomake ourgardens friendlyto bees.A65success beegarden shouldhave flowersfrom springtofall sothat beeshave enoughfood.蜂巢.Many peoplebelieve thatall beeslive inhives66fact,some beesdig intothe ground.When松土you areworking outside,leave loosedirt inlower bedsand gardens.Some beeshomes arein oldpieces ofwood whileothers arein holesor intrees.Gardens canprovide67place likethese forbees.Trees orwalls thatstop thewind is68good idea.A coolarea ingardens69keep beesawayfromthehot sun.A beefriendlygarden70true helpsto keepbees healthyand happy.But itneeds everyonesworktorealize it.【答案】
61.us
62.if
63.smaller
64.to solve
65.successful
66.In
67.places
68.a
69.keeps
70.truly【解析】【导语本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了蜜蜂的重要性，对于蜜蜂数量急剧减少，文中给出了解决方法一—建造蜜蜂友好型花园题详解】[61句意这些植物中有许多为我们提供食物“给某人提供某物”，空处应填的宾格形式provide sb.with sth.we“我们”作宾语故填us us【题详解】62句意如果没有蜜蜂会发生什么？根据可知，此处应填如What wouldhappen...there wereno bees”ir果”，引导条件状语从句，表示条件或假设的情况故填if【题详解】63句意但是现在蜜蜂的数量更小了修饰形容词比较级“更小的故填much smallersmaller【题详解】64句意那么我们能做些什么去解决这个问题呢？根据可知，空处应填动词不定式“whatcanwedo...this problem”表示目的故填to solve【题详解】65句意一个成功的蜂园应该从春天到秋天都开花，这样蜜蜂就有足够的食物空处应填形容词成功的”，作定语修饰名词短语故填successful beegarden successfuloo【题详解】66句意事实上，有些蜜蜂在地里挖洞根据“・・.fac俨可知，此处是固定短语infact“事实上”，位于句首首字母需大写故填In【题详解】67句意花园可以为蜜蜂提供这样的场所根据可知，空处应填名词复数形式”场所工故填“these”placesplaceso【题详解】68句意树木或墙壁可以挡风是个好主意根据“…可知，此处泛指“一个好主意”，且是以辅音good idea”good音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词修饰故填a a的名词之前，不加冠词；.我们从星期一到星期五都上课）在三餐、球We go to schoolfrom Mondayto Friday4类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如）当与火车等交通工具连用，表示have breakfast,play chess5byo一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus,by train；6）固定短语，如go tohospital去医院看病；at home,in class,go to等°bed一
2.Remember thefirst timewe met,Joe一Of course.You inthe library at thattime.A.are readingB.were readingC.have readD.read【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——还记得我们第一次见面吗，乔？——当然当时你图书馆看书考查动词时态根据时间状语可知，应用过去进行时态，其构成为故选“at thattime”was/were doingB
3.1wonder the way outoftheforest withoutthe helpof others.A.what didthey findB.how theyfoundC.how didthey findD.what theyfound【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意我想知道在没有别人帮助的情况下他们怎样找到走出森林的路的考查宾语从句本句中是主句，后面接一个宾语从句；宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除选项I wonderA和C；what什么，在从句中做主语或宾语，但从句中有主语they和宾语theway,所以可排除选项D；how怎样，表示方式，在从句中做状语，符合题意，故选B
5.the storybetter,Mike askedhis friendfor help.A.Understand B.To understand【题详解】69句意花园里阴凉地方使蜜蜂远离炎热的太阳主语是时态为一般现在时，空处应填的三单A coolarea,keep形式故填keeps【题详解】70句意一个对蜜蜂友好的花园确实有助于蜜蜂保持健康和快乐空处应填副词“确实”，修饰动词truly故填helpso truly.书面表达XI A月日，你年级的同学将去净月潭国家森林公园郊游请你代表学生会
71.61JingyuetanNationalForestPark根据以下提示写一则通知.早晨点在图书馆前集合，乘坐大巴前往目的地；19返回时间为下午点；
2.4同学们可以搭帐篷，玩游戏；
3.自带水和食物
4.要求信息表述完整，要点齐全，不少于词40【答案】例文NoticeOn June1st,we willgo toJingyuetan NationalForest Park.We planto meetin frontofthelibraryat9a.mandtake abusthere.We willreturn at4p.m.You canset uptents,play gamesand soon.Besides,remember totake thewater andfood with you.The StudentsUnion【解析】【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇应用文，为通知；
②时态时态主要为“一般将来时”；
③提示写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题干中的内容要点提示，并适当增加细节［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图借用“去净月潭国家森林公园郊游”来引出下文中对郊游行程的介绍；第二步，具体阐述写作内容从“时间安排、交通方式、游乐活动、需携带的物品“四方面入手，重点介绍郊游的内容；第三步，以学生会的名义落款［亮点词汇］（Din frontof在......前面
②set up搭建
③and soon等等，诸如此类
④remember todo sth记得做某事［高分句型］（祈使句）©Besides,remember totake thewater andfoodwithyou.我们生命中的许多物件，大都蕴藏了一些珍贵的情感和记忆学校即将开展“一器一物，遇见旧时光”
72.英语故事分享会请介绍一件对你而言有意义的物品，讲讲你和它之间的故事要点.介绍一件对你而言有意义的物品；
1.讲讲你和它之间故事；
2.说明你认为它有意义的理由3要求.包含以上要点；
1.条理清晰，行文流畅，内容积极；
2.不少于词3100【答案】例文One specialgift Igot isa piggybank.It hasa bigmouth andtwo bigears.I havehad itfor7years.My mothergave itto me when I was eight years old.It isspecial tome becauseit helpsme todevelop agood habitof savingmoney.Iremember Inever wentto bedwithout ituntil I was
12.When ourclass raised money forthe poorstudents,I tookit totheclass andgave themoney away.I wasvery happy.Today I still keepit becauseit canbring backsweet memories.【解析】【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点［写作步骤］第一步，介绍一件对你而言有意义的物品；第二步，讲讲你和它之间的故事；第三步，说明你认为它有意义的理由［亮点词汇］
①raisedmoney筹钱
②gave away捐赠［高分句型］
①My mothergave it tomewhen Iwaseightyearsold.（时间状语从句）
②It isspecial tome becauseit helpsme todevelop agood habitof savingmoney.（原因状i吾从句）C.Understanding D.Understood【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意为了更好了解这个故事，迈克向他的朋友寻求帮助.考查动词不定式此处不定式短语作目的状语故选B
6.—you please not throwthe rubbisheverywhere—Sorry.I willpick itup.A.Need B.Must C.Could D.May【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——请你不要到处扔垃圾好吗？——对不起，我会把它捡起来的考查情态动词Need需要;Must必须；Could能，可以;May可以uCould youpleasenotdosth.固定句型“请你不要做某事好吗？，一种用于委婉地表达请求的问句故选C
7.Mum encouragedme nervousbefore I tooktheexam.A.notbeB.not tobeC.dont beD.not being【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意妈妈鼓励我在考试前不要紧张本句考查.固定搭配，鼓励某人做某事，它encourage sb.todo sth的否定形式是在不定式符号的前面加即结合选项，可知选项符合题意，故答案选to not,not todo sth.BBo
8.Its quitea that you cant gotothe great concert.A.worry B.trouble C.surprise D.shame【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意你不能去听这场大型的音乐会真是太遗憾了考查名词辨析担忧；麻烦;吃惊；遗憾根据worry troublesurprise shamethatyoucantgotothegreatconcert.”可知，对方不能去听这场大型的音乐会，应该是感到遗憾故选D
9.The doctorssaidthatthey weredoing whatthey mustdo.A.especially B.mostly C.luckily D.simply【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意医生们说他们只是在做他们必须做的事情考查副词辨析尤其；通常；幸运地；只是、简单地、仅仅根据句意可知,此especially mostlyluckily simply处指的应是医生们说他们只是在做他们必须做的事情，应用副词修饰动词故选simply doingoD
10.How longhas Mr.Wang livedhere_________
2010.A.In B.For C.On D.Since【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意王先生住在这里多长时间了？自从年起在…里面；在一段时间之后，和一般将来时2010in态搭配；跟一段时间；在…上面；在具体的日期前面；自从某个时间开始一直到现在，表示的是一for onsince段时间，常和现在完成时态搭配句中疑问词是提问一段时间的，而且用的是现在完成时态，故选How longDo
11.haburgers arejunk food,many childrenstill likethem.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.Although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意虽然汉堡包是垃圾食品，但是很多孩子们还是喜欢他们如果，引导条件状语从句；除if unless非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；因为，引导原因状语从句；虽然，引导让步状语从句根据because although句意可知，这两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选D
12.1the booka weekago,but IittoNancy.A.have lent;returnedB.have borrowed;returnC.borrowed;have returnedD.lent;returned【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意我一周前借的这本书，但是我已经把它还给南希了考查动词的时态第一句话中表示过去的时间，应与一般过去时态搭配，“借、强调借出去，“a weekago”lendborrow，昔”，强调借进来，这里表达的是借进来，故应用borrowed；第二个空表示“已经归还”，应用现在完成时态故选C一
13.I mybest friendyesterday morning.一Why notcall her up and say sorry to herA.depended onB.looked forC.hung outwith D.argued with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意一一昨天上午我和我最好的朋友吵架了一一为什么不给她打，对她说对不起取决于；寻找；和闲逛；和吵架；根据A.depended onB.looked forC.hung outwith D.argued withWhy notcall可知是吵架；故选herupandsaysorrytoher D一（港珠澳大桥）？
14.Doyouknow HongKong ZhuhaiMacao BridgeYes,it iscross seabridge inthe world.A.the longerB.longest C.the longestD.longer【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“你知道港珠澳大桥吗？知道，它是世界上最长的跨海大桥“.形容词的比较级，比较级前一A般不加the,但是在“the+比较级，the+比较级”以及“the+比较级ofthetwo”两个结构中，比较级前加the；B.形容词的最高级；C.形容词的最高级；D.形容词的比较级根据intheworld可知，用最高级，排除A和D；且形容词最高级前必须加故选the,Co
15.Mountain climbersoften risktheir livesandchallengeintheface ofdifficulties.A.himself B.themselves C.herself D.itself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意登山者们经常冒着生命危险，在困难面前挑战自己考查代词辨析他自己；他们自己,她们自己，它们自己；她自己；它自己根据himself themselvesherself itself可知主语表示登山者们”，是复数，故Mountain climbersoften risktheir livesandchallengeMountain climbers”用反身代词“他们自己:故选B.交际运用VD根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话选项中有一项是多余的A:Hi,Gina!Im writinga reportabout South China tigers.Could youtell mesomething about themB:Sure.16A:How bigisanadult South China tigerB:An adultis about
2.3meters long and weighsabout120〜150kg.A:17B:They liveinthe forests inthe southof China.But its hardto find wild SouthChina tigers now.18A:19B:Because ofhuman activities,the forestsare gettingsmaller andsmaller.They cantfind enoughfood.A:Thats toobad.20B:Yes.And thescientists aredoing researchto betterunderstand theliving habitsof SouthChina tigers.A.Where dothey liveB.How longcan SouthChina tigersliveC.The Chinesegovernment istrying tosave them,rightD.Feel freeto askme anythingaboutthem.E.Why arethey endangeredF.There areonly someSouthChina tigers livingin zoos.【答案】
16.D
17.A
18.F
19.E
20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话和主要围绕华南虎展开对话A B【题详解】16根据和可知，空处Im writinga reportabout SouthChina tigers.Could youtell mesomething aboutthem Sure.B应是答应告诉关于华南虎的信息选项“请随意问我有关它们的任何问题”符合语境故选A DD【题详解】17根据可知，空处应是询问华南虎的居住地选项它们住在They liveintheforests inthe southof China.A BA“哪里？”符合语境故选A【题详解】18根据But it，shardtofindwildSouthChinatigersnow.”可知，现在很难找到野生的华南虎，空处B应进一步说明，且与华南虎难找有关选项“目前只有一小部分华南虎生活在动物园中”符合语境故选F F【题详解】19根据前文和可知，空处应是询问华南Because ofhuman activities,theforestsare gettingsmaller andsmaller.”虎难找的原因选项“为什么它们濒临灭绝？”符合语境故选E E【题详解】20根据可知，“Yes.And thescientists aredoing researchto betterunderstand theliving habitsof SouthChinatigers.“空处内容与帮助华南虎有关选项“中国政府正在尽力救他们，是吗？”符合语境故选C C.完型填空VIHIt wasnot easyto learndifferent kindsof musical instruments wellatthesame time.I stillremembered whenI tookmy piano lessons,my mothersaid21to myfather,Why hasnthe madeany progresswith somuch practice”I triedtoplay the22better.However,my parentsnever gota strongfeeling of23withmypiano performance.From thenon,I didntplay anymusical instrument24my oldfriend Larryinvited me to playthe violinwith himwhenI was
60.It mademe25the joyof playingmusic again.One day,Larry askedmeto26a violinperformance with him.At first,thinking of my past,I wantedto
27.1expected tohear（熟练的）、his wordsthat I would bee more skilled with28but hesaid,“OK,29play if you wanttoJ1was shockedby theunexpected30,In fact,nobody mademe doit,so Ihad tomakea31（机会）、by myself.Iwaswilling tocatch thechance thistime.After along andcareful32I playedtheviolin with Larry.Though I didnt loseall mynervousness,itwasenough fbrmetoovere myfear.Finally,I offered a full（观众）.performance33the audienceLarryhelped menot onlyin34,but onall sidesofmylife.Whenever Ipaid attentionto whatI wanted
21.A.happily B.surprisedly C.worriedly D.excitedly
22.A.piano B.violin C.drum D.guitar
23.A.sadness B.fear C.love D.satisfaction
24.A.until B.if C.when D.although
25.A.loseB.share C.enjoy D.imagine
26.A.e upwithB.takepartin C.set upD.put off
27.A.refuseB.reply C.try D.pass
28.A.moneyB.mind C.luck D.practice
29.A.evenB.hardly C.never D.only
30.A.experienceB.answer C.attention D.change
31.A.decisionB.progress C.mistake D.face
32.A.invitationB.preparation C.vacation D.education
33.A.next toB.attheback ofC.in frontof D.instead of
34.A.musicB.danger C.English D.order
35.A.healthB.hope C.joy D.futureto do,35usually tookthe placeof fear.【答案】2LC
22.A
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.D
30.B
31.A
32.B
33.C
34.A
60.”untilAo【题详解】25句意这让我重新享受到了演奏音乐的快乐失去；分享;享受；想象根据语境和可知,此处指的是作者重新lose shareenjoy imagine.the joyof playingmusic”享受到了演奏音乐的快乐故选C【题详解】26句意一天，拉里邀请我和他一起参加小提琴演出想出；参加；建立；推迟根据后文可知，拉里是邀请作者和他一起参加eupwith takepartinsetupput off小提琴演出故选B【题详解】27句意起初，想到我的过去，我想拒绝拒绝；回复；尝试；通过根据前文和可知，作者refuse replytry passAt first,thinking ofmy past,I wantedto...”过去学钢琴时在父母那获得了不好的经历，因此对于拉里的邀请他起初应是想拒绝故选A【题详解】28句意我期望听到他说，通过练习，我会变得更加熟练钱；心；运气；练习根据（熟练的）可知,弹小提琴money mindluck practice“Iwouldbeemoreskilledwith...”变得更加熟练应是通过练习故选D【题详解】29句意但他说，“好的，只有你愿意才演奏”甚至；几乎不；从不；只有根据可知，没有人强迫even hardlynever only“In fact,nobody mademe doit J作者去参加小提琴表演，因此拉里对作者说的话应是只有作者愿意才演奏故选D【题详解】30句意我被这个出乎意料的回答震惊了经历；回答；注意力；改变根据experience answerattention changebut hesaid,OK,only playifyouwant,，”可知，拉里说只有作者愿意才演奏，作者应是被这个出乎意料的回答震惊了故选t B题详解】[31句意事实上，没有人强迫我做任何事情，所以我必须自己做出决定决定；进展；错误；面对根据前文可知，拉里邀请作者一起参加小提琴表decision progressmistake face演且告诉他只有他愿意才演奏，因此没有人强迫作者，他必须自己做出决定是否参加表演故选A【题详解】32句意经过长时间的认真准备，我和拉里一起演奏了小提琴邀请；准备；假期；教育根据invitation preparationvacation educationAfter alongandcareful...,I played可知，作者和拉里演奏小提琴前应是经过了长时间的认真准备故选the violinwithLarry.”B【题详解】33句意最终，我在观众前面进行了一场完整的演出靠近；在后面；在前面；代替根据next toattheback ofin frontof insteadof Iofferedafull（观众”可知，作者应是在观众前面进行了一场完整的演出故选performance...the audienceC【题详解】34句意拉里不仅在音乐上帮助了我，在我的生活方方面面都给予了帮助音乐；危险；英语；顺序根据前文可知，作者在拉里帮助下在观众面前进行了music dangerEnglish order。
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