北京市二中教育集团八年级下学期期末英语试题

学年北京二中教育集团八年级（下）20222023期末英语试卷单项选择从下面各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D

1.—Hi,Peter.Is thisyour bikeOh,yes.Ifs.Its abirthday giftfrom myparents.A.yours B.mine C.his D.hers【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——嗨，彼得这是你的自行车吗？——哦，是的这是我的这是我父母送给我的生日礼物考查名词性物主代词yours你的/你们的；mine我的；his他的;hers她的根据答语“Its abirthday giftfrom myparents.（这是我父母送给我的生日礼物），可知这个自行车是彼得的，故彼得的回答应是“Its mine.故选B

2.一Have youever beento thefilm museum一Yes.I wentthere April.A.in B.on C.at D.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——你去过电影博物馆吗？——是的我是四月份去的考查介词辨析in其后加早中晚、季节、月份、年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at其后加点钟；to到“April”是月份，用介词in,故选A

3.When youtake aplane,your luggageweigh toomuch.A.mustnt B.neednt C.shouldnt D.may not【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意当你坐飞机时，你的行李一定不要太重了考查情态动词辨析mustnt禁止，不允许；neednt不必；shouldnt不应该；may not可能不会根据“When youtake aplane,your luggage...weigh toomuch”可知，坐飞机时，行李不允许太重，故选A

4.一Do youbelieve mancan liveon Marsin thefuture一Its hardto say.Scientists arestill notsure we can growplants onMars.grades,but nowthey payspecial attentionto moral（道德的）education andcharacterbuilding tomake sureteenagersachieve successin buildinghuman relationships.Schools givechances tostudents todiscover theirhidden abilityso that they canenjoy someform of success.Forexample,those good at speakingskills areadvised totake partin speechpetitions whilethose interestedin artsareexpected toperform infront of their classmates.Teenagers alsoget the pleasure of success whenthey join their favouriteclubs.Teenagers areoften toldthat successis noteasy to achieve andthat successlies inhard work.Great effortshave to beput intoproject work.Doing thingsmuch laterthan plannedshould beavoided asthis will lead to a mountainof workwhichfinally makes them nervous.Another goodquality（品质）is a sense ofresponsibility（责任）which makesthemremember thata taskhas to be pleted.Sticking tomoral valuesis thekey tosuccess too.Honest teenagers will win the trustof friendsleading to goodrelationships.Selfmotivation（自我激励）is anotherquality to be developed,for selfmotivatedteenagerswill have thestrongwill anddrive toperform atask andfinally getto enjoya sense of achievement.

27.Why arestudents givenchances totake partin activitiesA.To getgood grades.B.To improvespeaking ability.C.To expresstheir loveforarts.

28.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph3A.Project workmakes teenagersnervous.B.Good qualitieswillleadtoahappy life.C.Teenagers areadvised toplete tasksin time.D.Taking responsibilitywill makework mucheasier.

29.Which canbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.The Valueof MoralEducation B.The Keyto DiscoveringHidden AbilityC.The Meaningof Successto TeenagersD.The Wayto municatewith Others【答案】

27.D

28.C

29.CD.To get thepleasureofsuccess.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了现今学校和老师更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功同时介绍了青少年获得成功的关键是什么[27题详解】细节理解题根据Schools givechances tostudents todiscover theirhidden abilityso that they canenjoy someformofsuccess.”可知，学校为学生提供参与活动的机会是为了让学生能够体验成功的快乐故选D【28题详解】主旨大意题根据“Doing thingsmuch later...makesthemnervous.”“Another goodquality（品质）is asenseof.・・a taskhasto bepleted.”可知，本段主要讲述建议青少年及时完成任务故选C【29题详解】标题归纳题通读全文可知，本文围绕“success”这一词展开描述，介绍了成功对于青少年的意义，以及成功的关键，选项C“成功对青少年的意义”符合文章标题故选CRecently researchersfrom theUniversity ofMichigan havelooked at317pairs ofmothers andchildren.Familiesreported onchildrens eating habits andmothers behaviorsand attitudestoward feedingwhen childrenwere4,5,6,8and

9.（）（）They foundthat thechildren couldbe putinto threegroups:low pickiness29%,medium pickiness57%and（）high pickiness14%.The pickiesteaters would not ofteneat vegetables,or werevery nervousabout new foods.And thepickiest eating was associated（相关的）with parentsrestricting（限制）food choicesand forcing children to eat.Less pickyeatingwas associatedwith fewerrestrictions onfoods andless pressure to eat.Children whohad problemscontrollingtheir emotionswere alsomore likelytobepicky eaters.In aneditorial（社论）published withthe study,Nancy Zuckerof theDuke UniversitySchool ofMedicine wrotethatthe pickiest children probably have thousands of negative（消极的）memories aboutfbod”.They wrotethat itscritical tofocuson pleasantexperiences.Pesch saidthat kidsshouldnt bemade toeat everythingon theirplate if they dont want to.She alsosaid parentsshouldnt tell their kids they can have dessert only ifthey eat their vegetables.Some expertssay itsbest toexpose（使接触）children tofood manytimes-even ifthey donteat it-so theyget usedto it.Parents shouldintroduce kidsto manydifferentkinds offoods,show thatthey themselvesenjoy differentkinds offoods,and makemeals afun time that thewholefamily canenjoy.Older kidscan alsohelp chooseand preparethe foodthey willeat.

30.What wasthe pickiesteaters5problemA.They had a healthyeatinghabit.B.They showedno interestin tryingnewfoods.C.They neverate vegetables.D.They wereput lesspressuretoeat.

31.The childrenwill bemore likelytobepicky eaters.A.who havea terriblememory aboutfood B.who havea stablemoodC.who havean enjoyableeating experienceD.who takeexercise everyday

32.We caninfer thatthe pickychildrens parents are.A.goodatcooking differentkinds offoodsB.clever atlooking aftertheir childrenC.strict about their childrensfoodD.busy withtheir housework

33.The lastparagraph ismainly about.A.the importanceof feedingtechniquesB.some tipson makingchildren notbe pickyC.the waysto letchildren eathappilyD.some adviceabout preparingthe food【答案】

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于孩子挑食的研究，并给出让孩子不挑食的建议【30题详解】细节理解题o根据“The pickiesteaters wouldnot ofteneat vegetables,or werevery nervousabout newfoods.”可知，最挑食的人会对新食物感到紧张，即没有兴趣尝试新食物故选B【31题详解】细节理解题根据“...thatthepickiestchildrenprobablyhavethousandsofnegative（消极的）memories aboutfood，”可知，有关于食物的可怕记忆的孩子更容易挑食故选A【32题详解】推理判断题根据And thepickiesteatingwas associated（相关的）with parentsrestricting（限制）food choicesandforcingchildrentoeat.”可推知，挑食孩子的父母对孩子的食物要求很严格故选C[33题详解】段落大意题根据“Pesch saidthat kidsshouldnt bemade toeat everythingon theirplate ifthey dontwant to.She alsosaid parentsshouldnttelltheirkidstheycanhavedessertonlyiftheyeattheirvegetables.”并结合本段内容可知，最后一段主要介绍让孩子不挑食的一些建议故选B阅读表达AblindIn the1994film ForrestGump,theres afamous saying,Life islike abox ofchocolates;you neverknowwhat youregonna get.The surpriseis partof thefun.Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to onlineshopping.A blind box toyis hiddeninside somemon package,which cannotbe seenfrom theoutside.You dontknow whatwillbe insideexactly,although thetoys mostlye frompop culture,ranging ablind boxfrom moviesto cartoons.Blind boxeshave caughton sincethey werefirst introducedfrom Japanto Chinain

2014.According toa2019Tmallreport,the miniseriesof Labubublind boxwas namedChampion ofUnit Saleswith55,000sold injust9seconds duringtheSingles Dayshopping event.Most customers for blind boxes areyoung peopleaged18to

35.According toThe Paper,blind box toys arepopular inpart because of theircute appearances.The cutecartoonfigurines（公仔，手办）e insmall sizes,making themsuitable tobe presentedon shelves.Even ifblind boxes are nottheir topchoice fordecorations,the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attractspeople.TVs the most importantreason whypeople buyblind boxesone afteranother.“Fear of the unknownis alwaysa partof theboxopening processJ saidMiss Cao,24,who livesand worksinShenyang.Speaking toSina News,she said,Until youopen allthe boxes,you cannot know whatit is inside.However,someone givesa differentvoice.With blind boxes,I neverknow exactlywhat Illget.I wouldfeeldisappointed if I didnt get what I was hoping for or got the same one I already have,which was alsoawaste ofmoney,“said Matthew,18,who studiesin asenior highschool.Love itor hateit,opening ablindboxis alittle surprisefor ourdaily lives.When peopleopen thissimple littlebox,they maybe disappointed,but theyalways hopefor a better result.When someoneremakes ForrestGump,dont besurprised if he says,Life islike ablindbox

34.What areblindboxtoys bringingto online shopping

35.Who arethe maingroup ofcustomersfor blind boxes

36.How wouldMatthew feelif hedidnt get the blindbox hehoped fbr

37.What doyou thinkof buyingblind boxesWhy doyou thinkso【答案】

34.The magic of surprise./Blind boxtoys are bringing the magicof surprise to online shopping.

35.Young peopleaged18to

35./Most customersfor blindboxes areyoung peopleaged18to

35.

36.He wouldfeel disappointed./He wouldfeel disappointedif hedidnt getwhat hewas hopingfor.

37.I thinkits interesting.Because Ilike thecute appearancesoftheblindboxes.And themystery anduncertainty oftheprocess also attracts me./I thinkit hasa lotof problems.When Ibuy it,I dontknow whatis inside.I maygetthesame oneI already have.Blind boxesoften containplastic packaging,which isnot ecofriendly.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了盲盒的来源及流行的原因等【34题详解】根据文中“Now blindboxtoysarebringingthemagicof surprisetoonlineshopping.”可知，网上购物买的盲盒玩具带来了惊喜故填The magicofsurprise./Blind boxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.【35题详解】根据文中Most customersfor blindboxes areyoung peopleaged18to

35.”可知，大部分的消费者是18岁到35岁的人群故填Young peopleaged18to

35./Most customersforblindboxesareyoung peopleaged18to

35.【36题详解】根据文中“I wouldfeel disappointedif Ididnt getwhat I washopingfororgotthesame oneIalreadyhave”可知，如果没有得到他想要的他会感到失望故填He wouldfeel disappointed./He wouldfeel disappointedifhedidntgetwhat hewashoping for.【37题详解】开放性作答，结合自己的观点，阐明理由即可参考答案为I thinkits interesting.Because Ilike thecute appearancesof theblindboxes.And themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractsme./I thinkit hasa lotof problems.When Ibuy it,I dontknow whatisinside.I maygetthesameoneIalreadyhave.Blind boxesoften containplastic packaging,which isnotecofriendly.文段表达

38.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟某英文网站正在开展以“天道酬勤”为主题的征文活动假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文进行投稿，讲述一段你在文化学习、艺术学习或体育锻炼等方面通过努力，获得成功的经历，并谈谈你的感受提示词petition,prepare,difficult,proud提示问题•What wasyour experienceof workinghard•What didyou doto getsuccess•What haveyou learntfrom yourexperience【答案】例文:Diligence isa mustfor usto reachour goals.I neverrealized ituntil Itried everyeffort towin theEnglish speechpetitionlast year.It wasquite abig challengefor mebecause I was notconfident aboutmy oralEnglish and I wasshy tospeakin public.So it wasalittle difficultfor me.To givea betterperformance,I madefull useof myspare timeto prepare for it.I recordedmy linesand askedmyforeign teacherto correctmy pronunciation.Then Ikept practisingday andnight.Besides,T seizedevery chanceto speakinfront of my familyor friends.The moreI practised,the moreconfident Ibecame.In theend,I won the petition and gotaprize.It wasso greatthat all my effortspaid off.I feltso proudof myself.【解析】【详解】［总体分析］

①题材本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；

②时态时态为“一般过去时”；

③提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点［写作步骤］第一步，介绍自己通过努力成功的经历；第二步，具体阐述怎样获得了成功；第三步，总结从这段经历中学到东西［亮点词汇］

②make full useof充分利用

①To giveabetterperformance,I madefulluseofmyspare timeto preparefor it.（动词不定式表目的）

②It wasso greatthat allmy effortspaid off.（so...that引导的结果状语从句）A.if;that B.whether;if C.that;that D.that;whether【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说科学家们还不能确定我们是否能在火星上种植植物第一个句子believe后面接的是宾语从句，结合句意可知，从句并不是表示疑问，故由that来引导，在答语中notsure有不确定的意思，后面跟宾语从句时由if/whether来引导，表示有疑问，故答案为D点睛宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容语序，连接词和时态

1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+……）”句式

2.连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导

3.时态含宾语从句复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时

5.We shouldkeep inmind thatnothing isthan safety.A.important B.more importantC.most importantD.themostimportant【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意我们应该记住，没有什么比安全更重要考查比较级根据空后的than可知，空处要用比较级，important的比较级是more important故选B

6.1have toleave now,I willbe late for themeeting.A.for B.or C.but D.so【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意我不得不离开了，否则我就要开会迟到了本题主要考查连词for为了；or否则，或者；but但是；so因此根据have toleave不得不离开，和后面的late forthemeeting.开会迟到，从两者的关系考虑，只有or,在这里作否则的解释，最符合语意，其他不符合题意，故选B

7.1my grandmotherfor nearlytwo years.I missher verymuch.A.didnt seeB.wont see.C.dont seeD.havent seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意我已经快两年没见到我奶奶了我非常想念她考查动词时态根据for nearlytwo years”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，故选D

8.My grandfatherhis dailywalk when I saw him in the park this morning.A.is takingB.has takenC.took D.was taking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意今天早上我在公园看到我爷爷的时候，他正在进行日常的散步考查动词时态根据when Isawhimin the parkthismorning”可知，此处描述今天上午我看到他时，他正在做的事情，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作用过去进行时故选D

9.——Were goingon atrip thisweekend.Would youlike toe—Sorry,I cantI basketballpractice onSaturday.A.willhaveB.had C.was havingD.have had【答案】A【解析】【详解句意——我们这个周末要去旅行你想来吗？——对不起，我不能周六我要进行篮球训练考查动词时态根据Wee goingonatrip thisweekend.”可知时态是一般将来时“will do”，故选Ao

10.-you yourhomework一Yes.I itan hourago.A.Did,finish;have finishedB.Did,finish;finishedC.Have,finished;finished D.Have,finished;have finished【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——你已经做完作业了吗？——是的我一小时前就做完了考查动词时态根据“I…itanhourago.”可知问句是现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，主语“you”用“have+过去分词”，所以第一空填Have；finished由“an hourago”可知答语时态是用一般过去时o故选C

11.Fm goingtoa new hobby.I wantto learnhow totake photos.A.take upB.take downC.turn upD.turn down【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意我打算开始一项新的爱好我想学如何摄影考查动词短语take up开始从事，学习；take down拆卸；turn up开大；turndown关小根据空后的“anewhobby”可知是培养一种新的爱好，应用take up,故选A

12.一Alice,could youtell methe puter一Oh,yes.I boughtit froma storeonline.A.where willyou buyB.where youwill buyC.where didyou buyD.where youbought【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意——艾丽丝，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这台电脑吗？——哦，可以我从网上商店买的考查宾语从句分析句子可知，空处应填入宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C（均为疑问句语序）；结合“bought”，可知句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式故选D完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项Passing DownIstill rememberthat learningexperience whichhadabig effecton theway Ilive my life.“My wallet!Where isit”were myfirst wordswhenIfound my wallet wasmissing.I searchedmy memoryfor afewgood seconds,then13that Ihad leftmy preciouswallet in the libraryspublic restroom!Because thelibrary wasnow14,1had towait untilthe nextmorning tolook forit.When Igot therethe next day,all Ifound wasa cleanrestroom.This wasthe firsttime Icould rememberever15to seea cleanrestroom.AsI walkedout,I lookedat myselfin themirror andshook myhead atthe forgetfulfool infront ofI politely approached the librarianatthefront deskand askedher ifa wallethad beenfound inthe restroomyesterday.66No.^^That wasthat.I walkedoff withasenseof

16.I wonderedwhatI would doifIhad founda walletwith sixtydollars,a phonecard andother irreplaceablepersonalthings.Finally,I painfully17the factthat my wallet was gone.A weeklater,I receiveda packageinthemail.It wasmywallet!And most18,nothing wasmissing!But therewasaletter foldedup inone ofthe walletpocket thathad notbeen therebefore.I slowlyunfolded theletter which19something likethis:When wecontinue to help peoplearound,we willlive ina largerand morerewarding world.This persondidnt evenleave areturn address.So Icouldnt thankwhoever itwas.But fromthat dayon,I promisedmyselfthat Iwill followthis20and help others and make them as delighted as Iwas when Iopened that package!

13.A.realized B.imagined C.noticed D.decided

14.A.busy B.crowded C.closed D.empty

15.A.hoping B.hating C.preferring D.refusing

16.A.excitement B.encouragement C.movement D.disappointment

17.A.admired B.changed C.accepted D.discovered

18.A.nervously B.surprisingly C.honestly D.obviously

19.A.read B.printed C.wrote D.explained

20.A.course B.plan C.order D.example【答案】

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的钱包失而复得的经历【13题详解】句意我在记忆中搜寻了儿秒钟，然后意识到我把我珍贵的钱包忘在图书馆的公共厕所里了！realized意识至U；imagined想象；notice注意；decided决定根据“I searchedmy memoryfor afew goodseconds”可知，作者意识到自己的钱包不见了故选A【14题详解】句意因为图书馆现在关门了，我不得不等到第二天早上再去找busy繁忙的；crowded拥挤的；closed关闭的；empty空的had towait untilthenextmorning tolook forit.可知，图书馆现在关门了故选C【15题详解】句意这是我第一次讨厌看到干净的厕所hoping希望；hating讨厌；preferring更喜欢；refusing拒绝根据This wasthe firsttime Icould rememberever…to seea cleanrestroom.”可知，此处指的是“作者第一次讨厌看到干净的厕所”故选B【16题详解】句意我失望地走开了excitement兴奋；encouragement鼓励；movement移动；disappointment失望根据Ipolitelyapproachedthelibrarianat thefront deskand askedher ifa wallethad beenfound inthe restroomyesterday.‘No.“口J知，作者彳艮失望故选D【17题详解】句意最后，我痛苦地接受了钱包不见了的事实admired赞赏；changed改变；accepted接受；discovered发现根据“Finally,I painfully...the factthat mywalletwasgone.”可知，作者痛苦地接受了钱包不见了的事实故选C【18题详解】句意最令人惊讶的是，什么都没丢！nervously紧张地；surprisingly惊讶地；honestly诚实地；obviously明显地根据A weeklater,I receiveda packageinthe mail.It wasmywallet!”可知,作者很吃惊故选B【19题详解】句意我慢慢打开信，上面写着这样的话当我们继续帮助周围的人时，我们将生活在一个更大、更有回报的世界里read读，写着；printed打E[3；wrote写；explained解释根据“I slowlyunfolded theletter which...something likethis:“可知,此处指的是“信中写的这样的话中在纸上写着・・・・・・的话语，用read故选A【20题详解】句意但从那天起，我向自己承诺，我会以此为榜样，帮助别人，让他们像我打开那个包裹时一样高兴!course课程；plan计戈点order顺序；example榜样根据“・・.helpothersandmakethemasdelightedasIwaswhenIopenedthatpackage!”可知，此处指的是作者会以此为榜样故选D阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选择最佳选A BC D项阅读下列问题和回复，给每个问题找到相对应的回复Problems21Iwouldlike totake moreexercise,but I have notfound myfavourite sport.The coachdoes notchoose meto playinthe football team because I am not fit,and I am nota goodplayer.This morning,T wentrunning inthe parkto getfit,but Ifelt lonelyand sad.What canI do—Alan22I wentto schoolby bus inthepast,and Idid notfeel fit.So lastmonth Idecided totake moreexercise andstartedwalking to school.I havewalked to school forthree weeksnow.I amgetting alot fitterand Ifeel healthier.The problemis that allmy friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on theway!What canI do——Linda23I loveplaying putergames withmy friends.I alsowatch TVand eatfast food.I knowit isnot healthyandsometimes Iget astomachache.The problemis thatI donot knowhow tostop andbee fitterand healthier.I donot wanttospend allmylifesitting ina chair.What canI do—JohnAdviceA.Walking hashelped youget fitter,so whynot aska friend to walktoschoolwith youB.How aboutasking afriendto go runningwith youHave youpractised toimprove yourfootball skillsC.Why notturn offthe puterand TVand joina sportsclub Gowith yourfriends so that youwill spendtime together.And howabout choosingsome healthyfood toeat【答案】

21.B

22.A

23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是列举了三个问题，一个是不够强壮没能入选足球队，第二个是步行上学，却没有朋友一起去，第三个是不知怎样停止玩电脑游戏、看电视和吃快餐[21题详解】根据The coachdoes notchoose meto playinthefootballteambecauseIam notfit,and Iamnota goodplayer.This morning,I wentrunning intheparkto getfit,but Ifelt lonelyand sad.What canIdo”可矢口，他的问题是教练没有选他进足球队因为他不够强壮，他想要跑步，但是一个人又觉得很孤单B选项“叫一个朋友和你一起去跑步怎么样？你有没有通过练习来提高你的足球技术呢？”与之匹配故选B【22题详解】根据The problemis thatallmy friendstakethebustoschoolandI donothave anyoneto talkwithontheway!”可知，他的问题是朋友们都乘公共汽车去上学，路上没有朋友可以交谈A项“步行帮助你变得更健康,所以为什么不叫一个朋友和你一起步行去学校呢？与之匹配，故选A[23题详解】根据The problemisthatIdonotknowhow tostop andbee fitterand healthier.”可知，他的问题是不知道怎样停止玩电脑游戏、看电视和吃快餐，C选项“为什么不关掉电脑和电视，加入一个体育俱乐部呢？和你的朋友一起去，这样你们就可以共度时光了选择一些健康的食物吃，怎么样？”与之匹配故选C【点睛】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后面的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息“This isthe thirdtime thatyou havebeen late,Julia.Why”Mr.Malone stoppedJulia asshe walkedby hisdesk.Juliaexplained,Tm sorry.Iwascleaning thetables inthe scienceroom.Someone spilled（:西）the chemical,so cleaningtookme longerthan usual.^^Mr.Malone replied.4i9ve talkedto youabout your lateness.Iamafraid you wont beable togo withus inthe fieldtrip.”But...”Julia cried.Mr.Malone stoppedher.Unless yourparent esin todiscuss thiswith headmasterand me,youwont beattending.^^After dinner,Julia foundthe couragetotalkto herdad.She toldaboutthemessy sciencetables andhow herscienceteacher woulddeduct（减去）points fromtheir dailygrades ifthey didnot clean up.Her friends9next class was ontheopposite sideofthebuilding.Since her classwasnearby,Julia volunteeredtohelpclean upsothather friendswouldnotbelate.Then sheexplained howthis would prevent herfrom attendingthe schooltrip.Her dadwatched herfbr severalseconds.Finally,he simplysaid,Til bethere rightafter school.^^The nextday afterschool,Julia walkedto theoffice.Her fatherand Mr.Malone werealready there.Mrs.Thompson,the headmaster,spoke,Julia,why wereyou cleaningthe sciencetables alone,,Julia answeredslowly,“I guessno onewants toclean up,andIdontwantmyfriendsto getinto trouble.,,6But yougotyourself introuble.^Mrs.Thompson said.Julia nodded.Julias dadcontinued,Youre stillresponsible fbrbreaking therules,even if itwasfor a good reason.Do you haveanyideas fora punishment^^Julia shookher headhopelessly.“Normally,yourlatenesswouldpreventyou fromattending someschool activities.However,I haveconsidered thereason and will allow you togo onthe trip.Mrs.Thompson said.Julia jumpedout ofher seat,repeating,Thank you,thank you,thank you!”Dont betoo excited.YouH havea onedaydetention（课后留校）fbr eachlateness.Mrs.Thompson warnedJT hope youwont be late again.,,No,madam,I wont.Julia replied,smiling fromear toear.

24.Mr.Malone stoppedJulia because.A.she waslatefor class againB.she didntfinish herexperimentC.she wasabsent formscience classD.she didntcleanupthe classroom

25.What happenedto JuliaintheendA.She waspopular inherclass.B.She wasable toattend thefield trip.C.She wasnot allowedtogotoschool.D.She wasnot understoodby teachers.

26.From thisstory,we canlearn that.A.parentsarealways onour sideB.helping friendsoften getsusintroubleC.we shouldbe responsiblefor breakingthe rulesD.wecanbe lateforclassifit is foragoodreasons.【答案】

24.A

25.B

26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了朱莉娅因为迟到而被禁止参加学校的郊游活动，但她解释说是因为帮助清理实验室的化学品溅出而耽误了时间她告诉爸爸后，爸爸同意和校长一起去解决这个问题校长考虑到原因后，决定让朱莉娅参加郊游，但她需要接受与迟到次数相等的一天留校反思的惩罚朱莉娅答应不再迟到【24题详解】细节理解题根据“This isthe thirdtimethatyouhavebeen late,Julia.Why Mr.Malone stoppedJulia asshe walkedbyhis desk.”可知Mr.Malone拦住朱莉娅是因为她上课又迟到了，故选A【25题详解】细节理解题根据侄U数第二段“However,Ihaveconsidered thereasonandwillallowyoutogoonthetrip.”可知朱莉娅最后被允许参加郊游，故选B【26题详解】推理判断题根据侄微第二段EDorft betoo excited.Youll havea onedaydetention（课后留校）for eachlateness/Mrs.Thompson warned,41hopeyouwontbelateagain.可知迟至U会受至课后留校惩罚,可推测我们应该对违反规则负责，故选CSuccess isoften consideredtobethe oppositeof failure.To teenagers,itisthe achievementof agoal orpletion ofsomethingthey reallyneed,such asgood gradesand theability toget alongwell withtheir classmates.Some schoolsusedto agreewith mostparents whomeasured（判定）the successof theirchildren according（根据）to。