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人大附中学年度第二学期高一年级英语期中练习20232024说明本试卷共3部分52道小题，共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟第一部分知识运用（共三节，42分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑See Me（家族），The sunprepared torest forthe evening.Saying goodbyeto theclan Iheaded backto camp.I lookedforwardto settingmy]aside for an eveningto reflecton mytime inEthiopia.“Photo,photo，a voicebehind mecalled.A youngSurma boyfollowed closelyat myheels asI breatheda tiredsigh.Over thepast fourdays,many in the camphad wantedtheir photograph2,I hadno energyleftafter this long day,but the boy keptappealing,Photo,photo.He managedto catchmy gaze.With eyesfull of、3he askedme once more:“photo”As Ilooked athim,an ideaflashed beforeme.I kneltin thecornfield andinstructed theboy howto4Suddenly,hebecame shy,losing his5,No matterhow Iinstructed him,I couldntcapture theshot.Frustrated,T6,T lookedat theboy,who seemed
7.In aneffort tocheer him,I said,You weregreat/9Others from his clan gathered around,cheering andclapping.Theboys face broke into a smile.I intuitivelytook shots of the moment.That photographturned outto bebetter thanthearrangement Idimagined becauseit was
8.Reflecting onmy experience,I realizedI had been caughtup in my ownideas andwants.When Iagreed totake theshot,I waslooking fora particularend9for myself.But all theboyhad reallywanted wasto be10・That was the momentthatneeded to be captured.A.camera B.wallet C.luggage D.plan
2.A.printed B.taken C.framed D.developed
3.A.doubt BJoyC.hope D.despair
4.D.stand
1.B.Tourists cantravel inships whenvisiting Romania and Netherlands.C.Travellers cancatch sight of andfeed wildanimals in these countries.D.Slovakia is an amazingplace wheretourists canenjoy naturalbeauty.【答案】
33.B
34.D
35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了五个适合春天去的旅游目的地【题详解】33细节理解题根据第三段“The Netherlandsis wellknownfor itsvast fieldsof flowers,making springa perfecttime fora Dutch holiday.The tulipfields in the Noordoostpolderare amust,as wellas flowerfields inFlevoland andKop van.（荷兰以其广阔的花田而闻名，春天是荷兰人度假的最佳时机的郁金香田是必NoordHolland Noordoostpolder去之地，和的花田也是必去之地）”可知，如果一个人想要赏花，他很可能会Flevoland Kop van NoordHolland去荷兰故选B【题详解】34细节理解题根据第二段“Just outside of Paris are theimpressive castlesand countryhouses ofSceaux,where thecherry（巴黎郊外有令人印象深刻的城堡和乡村别墅，春天樱花盛开）”以及最后blossom caneasily beseen in spring.一段“Due to its impossibly preserved Gothic architecture,Prague iswidely regarded as the most impressivecity in.（由于其哥特式建筑保存完好，布拉格被广泛认为是欧洲最令人印象深刻的城市）”可知，对建筑感兴Europe趣的游客的最佳目的地是法国和捷克共和国故选D【题详解】35细节理解题根据第四段u Slovakiais a wonderfully diverse country with rich cultural history and aweinspiring naturalsites.Slovak Paradiseisanatural park that offers19nature reservesand over350caves.Due toits hotsummers andcold（斯洛伐克是——个三匕常多元化的国家，winters,spring isa perfecttime to explore all that Slovakia has to offer.有着丰富的文化历史和令人惊叹的自然景观斯洛伐克天堂是一个自然公园，有个自然保护区和多个洞19350穴由于其炎热的夏天和寒冷的冬天，春天是一个完美的时间来探索斯洛伐克所提供的一切）”可知，斯洛伐克是一个令人惊叹的地方，游客可以在那里享受自然美景故选DBOne summernight in a seasidecottage,a boyfelt himselflifted frombed.Then,with theswiftness of a dream,he washeldin hisfathers armsout onto the nearbybeach.Overhead thesky blazedwith stars.6CWatch!^^Incredibly,as hisfatherspoke,one of the starsmoved.In aline ofgolden fireit flashedacross theastonished heavens.And beforethe wonderofthis couldfade,another starleaped fromits place,then another,plunging towardsthe restlesssea.Whats this”the childwhispered.Shooting stars.They eevery yearon acertain Augustnight.I thoughtyoud liketo seethe show.”That wasall:just anunexpected glimpseof somethingmysterious andbeautiful.But,back inbed,the childstaled for】a longtime into the dak,knowing that all aioundthe quiethouse,the nightwas fullof thesilent musicof thefalling stars.Decades have passed,but I remember that night still,because I was the fortunate boy whose father believed thata newexperience was more important fora small boy than an unbroken nights sleep.No doubtI hadalltheusual childhoodentertainment,but thoseare forgottennow.What I remember isthe nightof theshooting stars,and the day werode in a（列车末尾的职工车厢），caboose the telegraph we made that really worked,and the“trophy table”in thedining roomwherewe childrenwere encouraged to exhibitthings wehad found—anything unusualor beautiful—snake skins,（弓|人深思的）seashells,flowers,arrowheads...Irememberthe thoughtprovokingbooks leftby mybedside thatpushedback myhorizons and sometimes actuallychanged my life.My fatherhad,to amarvellous degree,the giftof openingdoors forhis children,of leading them into areas ofsplendid newness.This subtleart of adding dimensionsto a childs worlddoesnt necessarilyrequire agreat dealof time.Itsimply involvesdoing thingsmore oftenwith ourchildren instead of forthem orto them.
36.What doesthe underlinedsentence in paragraph4meanA.The childwas stillimmersed in the beautifulscenery justnow.B.The childwas toofrightened tofall asleepbecause ofdarkness.C.The childwanted tolisten moreto themusic aboutfalling stars.D.The childfelt gratefulto hisfather forwhat heshowed him.
37.All thethings theauthor rememberfrom hischildhood are.A.unusual andnovel B.dangerous anddemandingC.strange andunmon D.educational andthoughtprovoking
38.What canwe learnfrom thelast paragraphA.Parents shouldinterfere morewith theirchildrens learning.B.Parents shouldpush theirchildren totry to do everythingon their own.C.Parents shoulddevote energyto exploringnew thingsfor theirchildren.D.Parents shouldencourage childrento becurious andexplore newthings inlife.
39.Whafs the best titlefbr thispassageA.Limitless knowledgeB.Father,the heroof mylifeC.Curiosity arousedthatnightD.The unusualthings in mylife【答案】
36.A
37.A
38.D
39.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文几十年前的一个夏日夜晚父亲抱起熟睡的作者，带作者去看流星，作者在多年后依然对这个夜晚记忆犹新除此之外，作者还记得许多和父亲一起做的特殊事情，父亲通过一些小事激发作者的好奇心作者意识到开阔孩子的视野并不需要花费很多时间，只需经常和孩子们一起做一些事情【题详解】36词句猜测题根据画线句前面的（仅“That wasall:just anunexpected glimpseof somethingmysterious andbeautiful.此而已只是对神秘而美丽事物的意外一瞥）”并结合上文父亲抱着熟睡的作者去看流星的场景可知，在这个夜晚，作者看到了神秘而美丽的流星雨，再根据画线句“But,back inbed,the childstared fora longtime into the dark,.（但是，回到床上，孩knowing thatall around the quiethouse,the nightwas fullof thesilent musicof thefalling stars子在黑暗中凝视了很长一段时间，知道在安静的房子周围，夜晚充满了星星落下的无声音乐）”可推知，作者回到床上躺着后，依然沉浸在刚刚看到的美丽景色之中故选A【题详解】37推理判断题根据第五段中“I was thefortunate boywhose fatherbelieved thata new experiencewas more（我是一个幸运的男孩，他的父亲认为，对一个小男孩来说，important fora smallboy thanan unbrokennights sleep一次新的经历比一个完整夜晚的睡眠更重要）”和“What Iremember isthe nightof theshooting stars,and theday werodein acaboose（歹车末尾的职工车厢）,thetelegraphwemadethatreallyworked,and thetrophy table5in thedining一room wherewe childrenwere encouragedto exhibitthings wehad found—anything unusualor beautifulsnake skins,（我记得的是流星的夜晚，我们坐在列车末尾的职工车厢里的那一天，我们制作seashells,flowers,arrowheads...的真的很管用的电报，还有餐厅里的奖杯桌，在那里我们这些孩子被鼓励展示我们发现的东西——任何不寻常或美丽的东西——蛇皮、贝壳、花、箭头……）”可推出，作者记得的童年里的那些事物都非常独特、新颖故选A【题详解】38推理判断题根据最后一段中的“My fatherhad,toamarvellous degree,the giftof openingdoors forhis children,of（我父亲有一种了不起的天赋，那就是为他的孩子们打开大门，带领leadingthem into areas of splendidnewness.他们进入一个崭新的领域）”可知，父亲为他的孩子们打开大门，带领他们进入一个崭新的领域，激发出了他们探索的兴趣由此可推测出，父母应该鼓励孩子们保持好奇心，探索生活中的新事物故选D【题详解】39主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文首先描述了几十年前的一个夏日夜晚父亲抱起熟睡的作者，带作者去看流星，再根据第五段中的u Decadeshavepassed,but Iremember thatnight still,because Iwas thefortunateboywhosefather（十年过去了，believedthatanewexperiencewas moreimportantfbr asmallboythananunbrokennightssleep.XL但我仍然记得那个夜晚，因为我是一个幸运的男孩，他的父亲认为，对一个小男孩来说，一次新的经历比一个完整的夜晚更重要）”和最后一段中的“My fatherhad,toamarvellous degree,the giftof openingdoors forhis children,.（我父亲有——种了不起的天赋，那就是为他的孩子们打开大of leadingtheminto areasofsplendidnewness门，带领他们进入一个崭新的领域）”可知，那个夜晚父亲让作者体验了新的事物，父亲总能够激发孩子们去探索新事物，使孩子保持好奇心由此可推测出，项“那晚激发的好奇心”最适合作本文标题故选C CC（哑剧）（隐匿地）,Mime opensup anew worldtothebeholder,but itdoes soInsidiously notby purposelyinjectingpoints ofinterest in the mannerof atour guide.Audiences arenot unlikevisitors toa foreignland whodiscover thatthemodes,manners,and thoughtsof itsinhabitants arenot meaninglessoddities,but aresensible incontext.Irememberonce whenan audienceseemed puzzledat what Iwas doing.At first,I triedto gaina moreimmediateresponse byusing slightexaggerations.I soonrealized thatthese actionshad nothingto dowith the audiencesunderstanding of the character.What I had believedto bea failureof the audience torespond in the mannerI expectedwas,in fact,only theirconcentration onwhat Iwas doing;they wereenjoying agradual awakening-a slowtransition of theirunderstanding from their owntime andplace toone thatappeared sounexpectedly beforetheir eyes.This wasevidencedby their growing response to succeeding numbers.Mime isan elusiveart,as itsexpression isentirely dependenton theability of the performerto imagine a characterand to recreatethat characterfor eachperformance.As amime,I ama physicalmedium,the instrumentupon whichthefigures ofmy imaginationplay theirdance oflife.The individualsinmyaudience alsohave responsibilities——they mustbe alert collaborators.They cannotsit back,mindlessly selfcontent,and waitto havetheir emotionsaroused byfantasticmusical sounds or visualrhythms oracrobatic feats,or bywords thattell themwhat tothink.Mime isan artthat,paradoxically,appeals bothto thosewho respond instinctively to entertainment andto those whose appreciationis moreanalyticaland plex.Between theseextremes liethose audiencesconditioned to resist anycollaboration withwhat isplayed beforethem,and thesethe mimemust charmdespite themselves.There isonly oneway toattack thosereluctant minds-take themunaware!They willbe delightedat anunexpected pleasure.
40.The authormost likelyincludes theincident describedin paragranh2in orderto.A.show howchallenging thecareerof amime canbeB.eliminate somemisconceptions aboutwhat amime islikeC.portray theintensity requiredto seethe audiencespoint ofviewD.indicate theadjustments anaudience mustmake inwatching mime
41.The underlinedword elusive“inparagraph3most probablymeans.A.easy tosummarize B.difficult todefineC.hard toment D.natural toimitate
42.According tothe passage,which of the followingis importanttotheartistic successof mimeA.Various dramaticelements.B.Realistic details.C.Audience involvement.D.Large audiences.【答案】
40.D
41.B
42.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了哑剧艺术的特点以及与观众的关系【题详解】40推理判断题根据第二段“What I had believedto bea failureoftheaudience torespondin the mannerI expectedwas,in fact,only theirconcentration onwhatIwasdoing;they wereenjoying agradual awakening——a slowtransition oftheirunderstanding from theirowntime andplace toone thatappeared sounexpectedly beforetheir eyes.This was（我曾以为听众没有以我所期望的方式做出回应，但事evidenced bytheirgrowingresponsetosucceedingnumbers.实上，他们只是专注于我正在做的事情；他们正享受着一种逐渐觉醒的过程一一他们的理解从自己的时间和地点缓慢地过渡到一个如此出乎意料地出现在他们眼前的地方他们对后续数字的反应越来越强烈，证明了这一点）”可推知，作者将第二段中描述的事件包括在内很可能是为了表明观众在观看哑剧时必须做出的调整故选D题详解】[41词义猜测题根据画线词后文“as itsexpression isentirely dependenton theability ofthe performerto imagine a（因为它的表达完全依赖于表演者想象一个角色的能力，character andto recreatethat characterfor eachperformance.并在每次表演中重新创造这个角色）”可知，哑剧的表达完全依赖于表演者想象一个角色的能力，并在每次表演中重新创造这个角色，故推知哑剧是一门难以定义的艺术，故画线词意思是“难以定义”故选Bo【题详解】42细节理解题根据第三段“The individualsinmyaudience alsohave responsibilities-they mustbealertcollaborators.They cannotsit back,mindlessly selfcontent,and waitto havetheir emotionsaroused byfantastic musicalsoundsorvisualrhythms oracrobatic feats,or bywords thattell themwhat tothink.Mime isan artthat,paradoxically,appeals bothtothose whorespond instinctivelytoentertainmentandtothosewhoseappreciation ismoreanalytical andplex.（我的听众中的个人也有责任------他们必须是警惕的合作者他们不能坐等美妙的音乐声音、视觉节奏、杂技表演或告诉他们该思考什么的话语来激发他们的情感，盲目地自我满足哑剧是一门艺术，矛盾的是，它既吸引那些本能地对娱乐做出反应的人，也吸引那些鉴赏力更强、更复杂的人）”可知，观众参与对哑剧的艺术成功是重要的故选CDDuring ajudging period forarecent shortstory contest,I startedthinking alot aboutdialogue tags.Because inmanysubmissions characters didnt say a thing.They shouted,they inquired,they assumed.Some charactersscreamed whileothers murmured.But noone saidanything.And Istarted wondering why.Why do we tellbeginner writersto avoidcreative dialogue tags in the firstplace Whydo weinsist thatcharactersshould stick to“said J“asked,“and the occasional“sighed”And,if theadvice isso ofrepeated,why arewriters stillunable toresist the siren call of weep,scream,snap,or laughThemore Ithought aboutit,the moreI understoodthe temptation.Were alwaysencouragedto use strong,actionableverbs inour prose.Why walkwhen youcan skipor wanderWhy crywhen youcan sobor weepWhy wouldntwe reachforexciting verbsinstead ofmildboring dullblahsaid Whycouldnt eachverb bea tinysparkling gemin itsown rightTheproblem,I think,is thatevery jewelneeds asetting tobee somethingmore thanthe sumof itsparts.Without somethingto providestructure,a collectionofthe worlds mostglorious diamondswould stillonly amountto aheapof rocks.And adialoguetagshould never,ever bethe diamondin anygiven sentence.Dialogue isyour diamond,friends.When weread yourwork,your dialogueshould beso bright,so sparkling,solifelike,so wonderfullyrealistic thatour brainshear eachline instead of merelyreading it.We dontneed tobe toldacharacter isshouting——we cansense itintheway theyspit outwords,clench fists,or stormfromtheroom.A dialoguetag isa meresignpost alongthe narrativejourney,gently indicatingwho saidwhat.Tfs part of astorysexperience,but itsnot partofthe story itself,nor shouldit betreated assuch.Dialogue tagsare similarto lightingin aBroadway play:without it,theaudiencewould have no idea what was going on,but itusually strivesto shinewithoutcalling too much attention to itself.Whats more,readers maynot initiallyimagine aparticular linebeing sobbed.When wereach the end ofa sentenceandfind outour leadinglady hasactually sobbedinsteadofwhispered,it pullsus rightout ofthestory.We pause.Wereread the line.We adjustour understandingand beginagain.But thatwonderful momentumwhen werefully immersedinthe scene,holding ourbreath tofind outwhat ourheroine saysnext,is lost.Creating asuccessful workof fictionis aboutgiving thereader allthe materialsthey need to buildyourfictional worldin theirmind and not ascrap more.Readers needbelievable dialogue.They needvoices sopelling that theypop rightoff thepage andinto ourears.And ifyouve createddynamic characterswho speakwords wecan reallyhear,youwill never needto tell us how something was said.Senior Editor
43.According tothe SeniorEditor,the beginnerwriters aretempted to.A.replace adull said”with excitingverbsB.omit whatthe charactersaid ina dialogueC.resist thewarning againststrong emotionsD.overuse theword said”in theirsubmissions
44.The SeniorEditor paresdialogue tagstoA gloriousdiamonds B.heaps ofrocksC.tiny,sparkling gemsD.Broadway playlighting
45.What canwe learnfromthe passageA.Dialogue tagsare saidtobethe mostimportant aspectof storytelling.B.Without dialogue tags,readers haveto rereadto adjustunderstanding.C.Creative dialoguetags mayinterrupt readers9wonderful readingflow.D.Effective dialoguetags shoulddescribe characters9emotions directly.
46.The writermost probablyagrees that.A.good worksof fictiongive asmany materialsas possibleB.readers cannotimaginealine withoutthe dialoguetagsC.what wassaid shouldbe prioritizedover howit wassaidD.writers shouldchoose powerfulwords fordialoguetags【答案】43,A
44.D
45.C
46.C【解析】【导语本文是一篇议论文文章主要讨论了对话标签在小说创作中的应用作者认为，尽管在创作时应该鼓励使用强有力的动词，但在对话标签中应避免使用过于创意的词汇，如“尖叫”、“低语”等，因为这些标签可能掩盖对话本身的光芒对话应该是故事中的“钻石”，通过角色的语气、动作等自然表达情感，而不是通过对话标签【题详解】43推理判断题根据第一段中uBecause inmany submissionscharactersdidntsayathing.They shouted,theyinquired,they assumed.Some charactersscreamed whileothersmurmured.But noone“said”anything.And Istarted（因为在许多提交的内容中，角色并没有“说”任何东西他们叫喊，他们询问，他们猜想一wonderingwhy.些人高声喊，另一些人喃喃自语但是没有人“说”什么我开始纳闷为什么）”和第二段中Whydo wetellbeginner writersto avoidcreative dialoguetags inthe firstplace Whydoweinsist thatcharacters shouldsticktosaid JaskedJ andtheoccasionalsighed”And,if theadvice isso ofrepeated,why arewriters stillunabletoresistthesirencall（为什么我们要告诉初学写作的人首先要避免创造性的对话标签？为什么我们要ofweep,scream,snap,or laugh坚持让角色坚持“说”、“问”和偶尔的“叹”呢？而且，如果这些建议被重复了这么多次，为什么作家们仍然无法抗拒哭泣、尖叫、尖叫或大笑的诱惑呢？）”可推知，根据资深编辑的说法，初学写作的人很容易使用一些激动人心的动词，如、、等，来代替无聊的故选项shout inquireassume screamsaido A【题详解】44细节理解题根据第七段中uDialogue tagsare similarto lightinginaBroadwayplay:without it,theaudiencewould.（对话标签havenoideawhatwasgoingon,but itusually strivesto shinewithout callingtoomuchattentiontoitself类似于百老汇戏剧中的灯光没有它，观众将不知道发生了什么，但它通常努力在不引起太多注意的情况下发光）”可知，资深编辑将对话标签比作百老汇戏剧中的灯光故选项D【题详解】45推理判断题根据第八段中“Whats more,readers maynot initiallyimagineaparticular linebeing“sobbed.”When wereachtheendofasentence andfind outour leadinglady hasactually sobbedinsteadofwhispered,it pullsus rightout ofthestory.We pause.We rereadtheline.We adjustour understandingand beginagain.But thatwonderful momentum.（更重要的是，when werefully immersedinthescene,holding ourbreath tofind outwhat ourheroine saysnext,is lost读者一开始可能不会想到某句话是“哭诉”当我们读到一个句子的结尾时，发现女主角实际上是在哭诉，而不是在低声说话，这就把我们从故事中拉了出来我们暂停我们重读了这句话我们调整我们的理解，重新开始但是，那种完全沉浸在场景中，屏住呼吸想知道女主角接下来会说什么的美妙动力已经消失了）”可知，如果作者使用的创造性对话标签如果与读者自己的理解不一致，就可能让读者停下来调整理解，从而打断了读者原本美妙的阅读思路故选项C【题详解】46推理判断题根据最后一段中“And ifyoifve createddynamic characterswho speakwords wecan reallyhear,you will.（如果你创造了充满活力的人物，他们说的话我们真的能听到，你neverneedtotellushowsomethingwassaid就不需要告诉我们他们是怎么说的）”可推知，作者认为，在角色创作中，角色说了什么应该优先于他们怎么说故选项C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Selfconcept isour personalknowledge ofwho weare,enpassing allof ourthoughts andfeelings about ourselvesphysically,personally,and socially.47Our selfconceptdevelops mostrapidly duringearly childhood and adolescence,butselfconcept continuesto formand changeover timeas welearn moreab ourselves.By age2,children begin to differentiatethemselves fromothers.48At thisstage,a childsselfimage islargelydescriptive,based mostlyon physicalcharacteristics orconcrete details.Yet,children increasinglypay attentionto theircapabilities,and by about6years old,children canmunicate whatthey wantand need.They are also startingto definethemselves in terms of socialgroups.Between the ages of7and11,children beginto makesocial parisonsand considerhow theyreperceived byothers.49They beginto describe themselvesin termsof abilities and not just concrete details,and theyrealize thattheircharacteristics exist on a continuum.For example,achildat thisstage willbegintosee himselfasmoreathletic thansomeand lessathletic thanothers,rather thansimply athleticor notathletic.At thispoint,the idealself andseifimage starttodevelop.50The selfconceptestablished during adolescence isusually thebasis forthe selfconceptfor theremainder ofones life.During theadolescent years,people experimentwith differentroles,personas,and selves.For adolescents,selfconcept isinfluenced bysuccess inareas theyvalue andthe responsesof othersvalued tothem.51A.Adolescence isa keyperiod forselfconcept.B.We allhold numerous,varied ideasaboutourselves.C.At thisstage,childrens descriptionsof themselvesbee moreabstract.D.By theages of3and4,children understandthat theyare separateand uniqueselves.E.However,it isbetween earlychildhoodand adolescence thatselfconcept experiencesthe mostgrowth.F.Selfconcept also includes our knowledge ofhow webehave,our capabilities,and ourindividual characteristics.G.Success andapproval cancontribute togreater selfesteemanda stronger selfconcept into adulthood.【答案】
47.F
48.D
49.C
50.A
51.G【解析】【导语•】本文是一篇说明文文章主要阐述了自我概念的定义和形成过程Selfconcept题详解】[47上文Selfconcept isour personalknowledge ofwho weare,enpassing allof ourthoughts andfeelings aboutourselves自我概念是我们对自己是谁的个人认识，包括我们对自己身体上、个人上和physically,personally,and socially.社会上的所有想法和感受）”给出自我概念的定义和包含的内容，项F Selfconceptalsoincludesourknowledgeof自我概念还包括我们对自己行为方式、能力和how webehave,our capabilities,and ourindividual characteristics^个人特征的认识）”承接上文，继续补充其内涵，句中“alsoincludes”照应上文“enpassing”，构成并列关系故选项F【题详解】48上文,倒岁时，孩子们开始把自己和别人区分开“By age2,children beginto differentiatethemselves fromothers2来）”谈及岁孩子的自我概念，下文.（到2“byabout6years old,children canmunicate whatthey wantand need岁左右，孩子们可以表达他们想要和需要的东西）”谈及岁孩子的自我概念，项66D“By theages of3and4,.（至岁和岁时，孩子们明白他们是独立的、独特children understandthattheyare separateand uniqueselves34的自我）”延续了这一时间脉络，介绍、岁孩子的时间概念，上下文衔接自然故选项34D【题详解】49上文u Betweentheagesof7and11,children beginto makesocial parisonsand considerhow theyreperceived byothers.（在岁到岁之间，孩子们开始进行社会比较，并考虑别人如何看待他们）”开始谈及岁到岁之间孩子711711们的自我概念，项』在这个阶段，孩子对自C“At thisstage,childrens descriptionsof themselvesbee moreabstract己的描述变得更加抽象）”进一步说明该年龄段孩子们的特点，同时提出“抽象描述”这一概念，与下文“Theybegin todescribe themselvesin termsof abilitiesandnotjust concretedetails,and theyrealize thattheir characteristics（他们开始用能力来描述自己，而不仅仅是具体的细节，他们意识到他们的特征存在于一existonacontinuum.个连续体中）”中相照应，上下文语意连贯“describethemselvesintermsofabilitiesandnotjustconcretedetails”故选项C【题详解】50根据下文“The selfconceptestablished duringadolescence isusually thebasis forthe selfconceptfor theremainder of（少年时期建立的oneslife.During theadolescent years,people experimentwith differentroles,personas,and selves.ff自我概念通常是一个人一生中大部分时间的自我概念的基础在青少年时期，人们会尝试不同的角色、角色和自我）”可知，本段谈论青少年时期的自我概念，而且这个时期的自我概念是一生中大部分时间的自我概念的基础，由此可知，青少年时期对于自我概念形成非常重要；项（青A“Adolescence isa keyperiodforselfconcept.春期是自我概念形成的关键时期）”符合语境，是本段内容的概括，是段首最佳主题句故选项A题详解】[51上文“For adolescents,selfconcept isinfluenced bysuccess inareas theyvalue andthe responsesof othersvalued tothem.（对于青少年来说，自我概念受到他们所重视的领域的成功以及其他人对他们有价值的反应的影响）”说明自我概念受到成功和他人的影响，项G“Success andapproval cancontribute togreater selfesteem
5.A.patience B.enthusiasm C.temper D.control
6.A.gave up
8.looked upC.spoke upD.cheered up
7.A.angry
8.amused C.shocked D.upset
8.A.personal
8.natural C.graceful D.skillful
9.A.request
8.reminder C.result D.review
10.A.admiredB.heard D.seenC.understood【答案】l.A
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.B
9.C
10.D
6.A
7.D
8.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在埃塞俄比亚露营期间，一个苏尔马族男孩请求拍照的故事尽管作者疲惫不堪，但男孩的坚持和渴望让他决定帮助男孩拍照在多次尝试失败后，作者放弃并试图安慰男孩，但男孩的真诚和喜悦让他意外捕捉到了更美好的瞬间这次经历让作者意识到，有时候放下自己的预设，才能发现更真实的情感和价值【题详解】1考查名词词义辨析句意我期待着把相机放在一边，用一个晚上的时间来回顾我在埃塞俄比亚的时光A.camera相机；钱包；行李；计划根据下文B.wallet C.luggage D.plan“Over thepast fourdays,many inthe camphad wantedtheirphotograph
2.Ihadno energyleft afterthislongday,but theboy kept「可知，作者过去四天一直在给营地里的人拍照，深感疲惫，由此推知，他想放下相机，appealing Photo,photo.”休整一下故选项A【题详解】2考查动词词义辨析句意在过去的四天里，营地里的许多人都想给自己拍照印刷；拍摄；A.printed B.taken框起来；冲洗根据上文可知,此处指“拍照”，与动词搭配；C.framed D.developed“photograph”take take“拍照”故选项photographs B【题详解】3考查名词词义辨析句意他的眼里充满了希望，再一次问我“照片？怀疑；欢乐；希A.doubt B.joy C.hope望；绝望根据上文和下文D.despair“but theboy keptappealing,Photo,photo.”he askedme andastronger（成功和认可能让你在成年后更有自尊，更有自我意识）”进步阐明这种影响成功selfconceptintoadulthood.和认可能让人更有自尊，更有自我意识，符合语境故选项G第三部分书面表达（20分）.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华你校英语报“用英语讲好中国故事”栏目正在征稿，请你根据要求写一52份稿件投稿，内容包括介绍一项中国传统文化艺术形式；
1..说明该艺术形式的意义与价值2注意词数左右100【答案】The traditionalChinese cultureitem Iintroduce isdian cha,a kindof teaart popularinthe Song Dynasty.Thetechnique beginswith pouring hot waterover powderedtea tocreate apaste.Then,more hot water isslowly addedas thetea is constantly whisked by hand with a bamboostick.This actionof pouringhot water is called dian,giving this art thenamedian cha.I appreciateit becauseit isunique intheworld.Besides,it makesdrinking teamore enjoyable,which alsogives usaninsight into peoples lifestyle intheSong Dynasty.【解析】【导语】这篇书面表达属于应用文校英文报正在为“用英语讲好中国传统文化”专栏征稿，要求考生Teens选择一项喜欢的传统文化项目，写一篇短文投稿【详解】.词汇积累1传统的一traditional conventional以.......开始begin with一start with不断地一constantly continuously搅拌一whisk stir,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句This actionof pouringhotwater is calleddian givingthis artthe namedian cha.拓展句Thisaction ofpouringhotwateriscalleddian,which givesthisartthe namedian cha.【点睛]【高分句型1]Then,more hotwaterisslowly addedas theteaisconstantlywhiskedbyhandwithabamboo（运用了引导的时间状语从句）stick.as【高，）句型2]Besides,it makesdrinking teamore enjoyable,which alsogives usan insightintopeopleslifestylein（运用了引导的非限定性定语从句）theSongDynasty.which可推知，男孩非常想拍照，所有眼睛里充满希望故选项oncemore:photo”C【题详解】4考查动词词义辨析句意我跪在玉米地里，教男孩如何摆姿势摆姿势；移动；A.pose B.move C.操作；站立根据上文可推知，作者作为摄像师，要指导男孩如何摆姿势operate D.stand“instructed theboy”故选项A【题详解】5考查名词词义辨析句意突然，他变得害羞起来，失去了热情耐心；热情；A.patience B.enthusiasm脾气；控制根据前文可知，男孩非常想拍照，满怀热情，结合上文“C.temper D.control Suddenly,he becameshy,”可推知，作者的行为让男孩感到害羞，失去了之前的热情故选项losing his…B【题详解】6考查动词短语辨析句意我沮丧地放弃了放弃；查找；大声说；A.gave upB.looked upC.spoke upD.高兴起来根据上文和cheered up“No matterhow Iinstructed him,I couldntcapture theshot.”可知，作者始终无法捕捉到想要的镜头，感到沮丧，他决定放弃了故选项Frustrated A【题详解】7考查形容词词义辨析句意我看了看那个男孩，他似乎很沮丧生气的；愉快的；A.angry B.amused C.shocked震惊的；失望,沮丧根据下文可知，男孩非常沮丧，D.upset“In aneffort tocheer him,I said,“You weregreat.”所以作者才会想要使他高兴起来故选项D【题详解】8考查形容词词义辨析句意这张照片比我想象的安排要好，因为它很自然个人的；A.personal B.自然的；优雅的；熟练的根据上文natural C.graceful D.skillful“The boysfacebrokeintoa smile.I intuitivelytook可知，这是抓拍的男孩的自然状态，比作者想象的镜头更好，因为它很自然故选项shots ofthemoment.B【题详解】9考查名词词义辨析句意当我同意拍摄时，我是在为自己寻找一个特定的最终结果请求；request B.reminder提醒；结果；回顾根据上文可知，C.result D.review“I realizedIhad been caughtup inmy ownideas andwants.”作者之前一直在找寻的是自己心里想好的那个特定的结果故选项C【题详解】10考查动词词义辨析句意但男孩真正想要的只是被人看见钦佩；听到；A.admired B.heard C.理解；看到根据上文understood D.seen Othersfromhisclangatheredaround,cheering andclapping.The boysfacebroke intoasmile.I intuitivelytook shotsofthemoment.”和下文u That wasthemoment thatneeded tobe captured.”可推知，男孩想要的就是被拍摄下来，被看到，至于摆什么姿势并不重要故选项D第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空Even thoughTu Youyouis notinterested infame,she hasbee a scientist11work isinternationally renowned.TuYouyou wasnoted12her braveryin beingascientistduringadifficult time for sciencein China,her ability13use oldwisdomand newmethods toachieve hergoals andthe factthat herwork bridgedthe Easternand Westernworlds,savingmillions oflives.Today,Tu Youyou14continue toconduct researchdespite herage.【答案】
11.whose
12.for
13.touse
14.continues【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍科学家屠呦呦不为名利，一心致力于科研事业的精神品质【题详解】11考查定语从句句意尽管屠呦呦对名利不感兴趣，但她已经成为一名研究成果享誉国际的科学家分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词关系词指代先行词在从句中作定语，故填scientist,whose o【题详解】12考查固定短语句意屠呦呦因其在中国科学困难时期作为一名科学家的勇敢而闻名，她能够运用旧智慧和新方法来实现自己的目标，以及她的工作在东西方世界之间架起了一座桥梁，拯救了数百万人的生命短语be noted意为“因……而闻名”，符合句意，故填for,for【题详解】13考查不定式句意同上短语意为“有能力做某事”，符合句意，故填【题详解】ability todo sth,touse14考查时态和主谓一致句意如今，屠呦呦尽管年事已高，但仍在继续从事科研工作设空处为谓语，根据时间状语可知应用一般现在时，主语谓语第三人称单数，故填Today,Tu Youyou,continuesB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空In hisrecovery program,Christopher Reevean gagedinawide rangeof exercises15design torebuild muscle,andmade remarkableprogress.Shortly after,he managedto returnto hisfilm careerand becamea passionateand energeticadvocatefor peoplewith backinjuries anddisabilities.16raise millionsof dollarsin supportof medicalresearch.Hispositive attitudeinspired manypeople who17stick inillness.【答案】
15.designed
16.raising
17.were stuck【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了他参与各种运动重建肌肉，然后重返电影行业，并从事慈善Reeve,事业【题详解】15考查非谓语动词句意在他的康复计划中，克里斯托弗•里夫参与了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步设空处修饰名词作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填exercises designedo【题详解】16考查非谓语动词句意不久之后，他成功地回到了他的电影事业，并成为了一个充满激情和精力充沛的倡导者，为背部受伤和残疾的人筹集了数百万美元用于支持医学研究本句已有谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填raising【题详解】17考查时态语态和主谓一致句意他积极的态度激励了许多被疾病困住的人设空处为从句谓语，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语指代和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词应用who manypeople,be were,故填were stuckoC阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空Ludwig vanBeethoven wasa Germanposer.He isregardedasone ofthe greatestposers inthe historyof music.18sets himapart ishis abilityto conveyprofound emotionsthrough hispositions.In histwentieshe19be veryfamous forhis skillson thepiano,but thenhe beganto losehis hearing.20he waschallenged bythedeafness,he continuedto produceamazing pieces.【答案】
18.What
19.hadbeen
20.Though##Although【解析】【导语】这是一篇人物传记文章主要介绍了著名作曲家贝多芬的经历和成就【题详解】18考查主语从句句意使他与众不同的是他通过作品传达深刻情感的能力分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语从句引导词，从句缺少主语，表示事物，应使用连接词位于句首首字母大写故填what,What【题详解】19考查时态句意在他多岁的时候，他以钢琴技巧而闻名，但后来他开始失聪分析句子结构可知，此处20是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语以及句意可知，应使用过去完成时，表示过去某一时间以前就In histwenties已完成的动作或存在的状态，故填hadbeen【题详解】20考查让步状语从句句意尽管他受到了耳聋的挑战，但他仍能创作出令人惊叹的作品分析句子结构可知，此处表示让步转折，缺少让步状语从句引导词，需用表示“尽管”，位于句首首字母大写故though/although,填Though/Although第三节完成句子（每小题1分，共12分）请根据汉语提示补全下列句子
21.Thatwasthedaywhen ittook onlysix hoursto breakmy.（身心）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】body andsoul【解析】【详解】考查名词短语句意那一天，仅仅个小时的恐惧情形让我身心俱毁根据汉语提示“身心”，6以及句子结构可知，此处需要名词短语充当动词的宾语，前面有形容词性物主代词可body andsoul breakmy知，应使用单数形式故填body andsoul
22.This isthe markofareally admirableman:steadfastnesstrouble.（面对）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】intheface of【解析】【详解】考查介词短语句意这是一个真正令人钦佩的人的标志在困难面前坚定不移“面对”用介词短语表示，作后置定语故填intheface ofintheface ofo
1.11admire firefightersbecause theyand savepeopleslives.（灭火）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】put outfires【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时，固定短语和名词句意我钦佩消防员，因为他们扑灭火灾，拯救人们的生命根据汉语提示可知，空格处需要填入“灭火”意为“扑灭”；表示“火，火灾”用止匕时为可数put outfire,名词，需要用复数；本句中为陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，作主语，谓语动词为复数，故答案为they putoutfireso
25.After hundredsof failedexperiments,the researcherseventually apromising chemical.发现）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】came across【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意经过数百次失败的实验，研究人员最终发现了一种很有前途的化学物质根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语意为“偶然发现”，根据上下文语境可知，句子描述过去e across,的事情，应用一般过去时故填came across（参与试镜）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
26.Christopher,and waseventually giventhe leadrole ina Supermanfilm.【答案】tried outfor【解析】【详解】考查时态句意克里斯托弗参与试镜，并最终得到了超人电影的主角参与试镜为根try outfor据句中可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式故填was giventried outfor
27.He soongained areputation forfor goodcauses.（提高意识）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】raising awareness【解析】【详解】考查动词和名词句意他很快就因提高人们对公益事业的意识而名声大噪“提高”用动词raise,作介词宾语，用动名词形式“意识”作宾语，用名词故填raising,awareness raisingawareness.（需要帮助的）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
28.Reeve didcharity workto helpthose most【答案】in need【解析】【详解】考查介词短语句意里夫做了一些慈善工作来帮助那些最需要帮助的人介词短语意in need,为“需要帮助的”，符合句意，故填in need
29.the artsmay helppeople livelonger.（接触）（根据汉语提示完成句子）［答案］Being exposedto【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语句意接触艺术可以帮助人们长寿根据汉语提示可知短语为be exposedto,作句子主语应用动名词形式，首字母大写故填Being exposedto（目标感）（根据汉语提示完
30.Charitable givingcan alsohelp usfeel andfulfillment inour life.成句子）【答案】a senseof goal【解析】【详解】考查名词句意慈善捐赠也可以帮助我们在生活中感受到目标感和成就感目标感为asenseof goal,作宾语故填a senseof goal（发出）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
31.The figuresmouth iswide openandapowerful scream.【答案】letting out【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语句意人物的嘴张大，发出一声有力的尖叫短语意为“发出”，和前letout,面的构成现在进行时，符合语境，故填is lettingout
32.Specifically,classical musicorchestral musicofthe18th and19th century.（指的是）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】refers to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意具体来说，古典音乐指的是世纪和世纪的管弦乐根据汉语提示可1819知，“指的是”，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语表示单数意义，谓语refert classicalmusic动词用三单形式，故填refers to第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑Not toohot,not toocold.Spring isthe perfecttime tovisit Europefor idealweather.The bestEuropean countriestovisit inthe springinclude:France,Netherlands,Slovakia,Romania,Czech Republicandsoon.FranceOne ofthemosttouristpacked countriesin Europe,France offerslesser crowds and moreexcellent weatherduringthe springmonths.Just outsideof Parisare theimpressive castlesand countryhouses ofSceaux,where thecheny blossomcaneasily beseen inspring.NetherlandsThe Netherlandsis wellknownfor itsvast fieldsof flowers,making springa perfecttimeforaDutchholiday.The tulipfields inthe Noordoostpolderareamust,as wellas flowerfields inFlevoland andKopvanNoordHolland.InVeluwe NationalPark,tourists willbe rewardedwith thesightofred deereating grass.A triptotheNetherlands would,ofcourse,be inpletewithout avisit toAmsterdam.The lessercrowdsandlovely weatherof springmake itthe perfecttime toexploreAmsterdams canals.SlovakiaSlovakia isawonderfullydiversecountrywithrichculturalhistoryand aweinspiringnatural sites.Slovak Paradiseisa naturalparkthatoffers19nature reservesand over350caves.Due toits hotsummers andcold winters,spring isaperfect timetoexploreallthatSlovakiahastooffer.RomaniaRomania hostsa varietyof greatcultural sitesand livelycities,especially attractiveduring springmonths.The StatueofKing Decebalus,a141foothigh upperpartofDecebalus carvedinto thesideofa rock,isawonderful attraction.Bras ovOldTown isone ofEuropes mostcharming destinationsfbr thoselooking toescape thecapital cityof Bucharest.Czech RepublicDuetoitsimpossiblypreservedGothicarchitecture,Prague iswidely regardedasthemost impressivecity inEurope.As such,summertime willbe characterizedwith crowdsthat canruin theromance withwhich youshould experiencePrague.May inthe Czech Republic offersperfect nottoohot,nottoocold weather.This makesfor idealconditions tocrossCharles Bridgeand tourPrague Castle.
33.If onewants toappreciate flowers,he willmost probablygo to.A.France B.Netherlands C.Romania D.Czech Republic
34.According tothepassage,thebestdestinations fortourists interestedin architectureare.A.France andRomania B.RomaniaandSlovakiaC.Slovakia andCzech RepublicD.France andCzechRepublic
35.What canbe learnedabout thecountries mentionedinthepassageA.They arepacked withmore crowdsinspringthan inother seasons.。
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