北京市第八十中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题2

北京市第八十中学学年第二学期阶段测评2023〜2024高一英语2024年3月（考试时间90分钟满分100分）提示试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答第一部分知识运用（共三节，40分）第一节选词填空（共10小题，每小题

1.5分；共15分）从方框中选择恰当的单词填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式survive;escape;attempt;rescue;prove;

1.1passed mydriving testat the first.

2.If cancers are spottedearly there9sahigh chance of.

3.Many victimsremained trappedin theburning hotelbefore they.

3.1hope that he equalto thechallenge.

1.1spotted thata deliverymannarrowly from a caraccidence thismorning.从方框中选择恰当的短语填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式（）ahead of;break down;run outof;pick up;on theedge of;

6.Amundsen puta Norwegianflag and returned safelyto theirstarting basetheir plannedschedule.

7.He abeautiful vasewhen he was inRome.

8.Over the last20to30years thatoncesafe theories.

9.We allknow thatSouth ChinaTiger is a speciesthat isextinction.

10.Tm afraidIm goingto interruptyou thereas time.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分）阅读下列句子或短文，根据句子或短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空

11.My twobrothers andI wereing backfrom theislands weoften riskedgoing andgot morefish thanothers.（用适当的词填空）Li Hua（用适当的词填空）

12.Mary wasmuch kinderto Jackthan she was to the others,,of course,made allthe othersupset.

13.This year,the13th SpringFestival JointExhibition ofChinese Books,theme wasReading China”,was heldon（用适当的词填空）January24th in85bookstores worldwide.（用适当的词填空）

14.It is a challengingjob you need toclosely cooperatewith the other teammembers.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）

15.Let thosein needunderstand that we willgo allout to help them.

16.World EnvironmentDay isa UNEnvironmentled globalevent,takes placeon June5every yearand iscelebrated by（用适当的词填空）thousands ofmunities worldwide.

17.Tiger sharkslike tolive inwaters humansusually swim,so thechances of an encounterare muchgreater.（用适当的词填空）语法填空More thana thirdof the worlds populationlives indrylands,18people areexperiencing significantwater shortages.（凝胶膜）Engineers andscientists at the Universityof Texas at Austinhave developeda lowcostgel filmthat canpull（）water from the airin eventhe driestclimate.19previous,researchers haveharvested freshwater fromfog anddew,butthat onlyserves areaswith highhumidity.In fact,this gelisavast improvementfrom previouswater harvestingtechnologies.Scientists areplanning onmaking athicker gel20will increasethe yield,making thistechnology apracticablesolution todrought.第三节完型填空（共10小题，每小题L5分；共15分）The HappyHitchhiker（徒步者）Several yearsago,I decidedto visitmy bestfriend,who livedin Napier.21I wasshort ofmoney,hitchhiking wastheonly wayto go.Carrying asmall bagon myback,I setoff on a sunnymorning,and soonI gotlifts.I enjoyedtheconversation with the drivers,and was22enough tohave madesome distancebefore itgot dark.As Iwalked alonga treelinedcountry road,I23where Iwould spendthe night.It wassummer andthe weatherwaswarm so I thoughtI couldsleep undera tree.An elderlygentleman cameup and asked mewhere I was

24.1told himthatI washoping toget to the nexttown,“Opotiki”.He laughedand askedif I25Opotiki”.Being English,I wasnot familiarwiththecorrect pronunciationand repliedthatI did.Its stilla longway.You wontget therebefore dark,“he said.So ewith me and we will putyou up for the26Opotiki was a further25km away,soI27him toa fortable,warm housenearby.He introducedme tohis wifewho（砂was preparingdinner.They invitedme tohave anice cupof tea,and evena heartybeef casserole锅）.After dinnerwe all28for awhile aboutwhere I was fromand howIwasfinding thetown,and thenIwasshown tomyroom.My hostwasaretired seacaptain,and hetold methathewas usedto beingup earlyand wouldwake meup.I hadavery fortablenights sleep.The nextmorning Iwoke toa cupof teaandanice hotbreakfast.I thankedthem for their carewhen thelady handedmea sandwichsaying thatit should29me goinguntil Ireached Opotiki.We hada laughand saidgoodbyewith eachother.I havenever forgottentheir amazing

3021.A.Whether B.Once C.Because D.Although

22.A.brave B.funny C.lucky D.clever

23.A.supposed B.explained C.discovered D.wondered

24.A.blocked B.headed C.pointed D.expected

25.A.named B.left C.meant D.passed

26.A.road B.weather C.town D.night

27.A.followed B.directed C.invited D.promised

28.A.looked B.chatted C.waited D.guessed

29.A.keep B.join C.mind D.stop

30.A.intelligence B.eagerness C.honesty D.kindness第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑eandtake a space walkin anew dimension!Reach forthe starsat theEuro Space Center.Find outeverything youneed toknow aboutspace-from theorigins ofthespace to the futureexploration plans.Light,sound andspecial effectshelp tobring yourspace tourto life.Throughoutyour tour,our speciallytrained guideswill answeryour questionsand provideyou withany informationyouneed.（展览）Begin yourtour withour exhibitionabout theplanets,then moveon tothe Space Lab andsee someof theexperimentsdone in space.After that,visit ourinternational spacestation,where you can climbinto our Space（宇航员）.Shuttle modeland experiencelife onboard asan astronautYouwill knowall aboutspace bynow and,tohelpyou further,ourSpaceCenter astronautwill tellyou abouthowyoung peopletrain asastronauts inour trainingschool.Finally,youcanwatch ouramazing Space Show inour IMAXcinema.It willgive supportto everythingyou havelearned duringyour visit.（）Outside wehave alarge carand coachpark nocharge,and anoutdoor exhibitionincluding asolar system,fullsizerocket models,a hugesundial andoutdoor games.Dont worryif itrains——much ofthis isunder cover.（主题）？After that,why notvisit ourrestaurant Resto Space forfood and drink onaspace theme Anddont forgetourSpace Shop,offering youdifferent kindsof giftsto takehome.The Euro SpaceCenteris openevery dayduring schoolholidays.Opening timesare10:005:

00.For ticketinformation,call ourbooking serviceon+

3261650133.Or youcan emailus foruptodate entryinformation at.EuroSpaceCenterB6890Transinne,Belgium

31.In theSpaceLab,people can.A.design spaceshipmodels B.municate withastronautsC.see experimentscarried outinspaceD.visit theinternational spacestation

32.If youprefer food anddrinkonaspacetheme,which wouldbe thebest choiceA.RestoSpace.B.Space Shop.C.Space Shuttle.D.SpaceShow.

33.The authorwrites thepassage to.A.give touristsadvice B.share lifeexperienceC.introduce spaceknowledge D.attract people tothetourBThe BoyMade it!One Sunday,Nicholas,a teenager,went skiingat SugarloafMountain inMaine.In theearly afternoon,when hewasplanning togo home,a fiercesnowstorm sweptin tothe area.Unable tosee far,he accidentallyturned offthe path.Beforehe knewit,Nicholas waslost,all alone!He didnthave food,water,a phone,or othersupplies.He wasgetting colderby theminute.Nicholas hadno ideawhere hewas.He triednot topanic.He thoughtabout allof thesurvival showshe hadwatchedon TV.It wastime toput the tips hehad learnedto use.He decidedto stopskiing.There wasa betterchanceof someone findinghim ifhe stayedput.The firstthing hedidwas to find shelterfrom thefreezing windand snow.If hedidnt,his bodytemperature wouldget verylow,which couldquickly killhim.Using his skis,Nicholas builta snowcave.He gathereda hugemass ofsnow anddug outa holein themiddle.Thenhe piledbranches on top ofhimself,like ablanket,to stayas warmas he could.By thatevening,Nicholas wasreally hungry.He atesnow anddrank waterfromanearby streamso thathis bodywouldntlose toomuch water.Not knowinghow muchlonger hecould last,Nicholas did the onlything hecould-he（蜷缩）huddled inhis caveand slept.The nextday,Nicholas wentout tolook forhelp,but hecouldnt findanyone.He followedhis tracksandreturned tothe snowcave,because withoutshelter,hecoulddie thatnight.On Tuesday,Nicholas wentout againto findhelp.He hadwalkedfor abouta milewhen avolunteer searcherfound him.After twodays stuckin thesnow,Nicholas was saved.Nicholas mightnot havesurvived thissnowstorm hadit notbeen forTV.He hadoften watched Grylls5survival show（一期节目）Man vs.Wild.Thats wherehe learnedthetipsthat savedhis life,In eachepisode ofMan vs.Wild,Gryllsis abandonedin awild areaand hastofindhis wayout.When Gryllsheard aboutNicholas amazingdeeds,hewassuper impressedthat Nicholas had madeit sincehe knewbetterthan anyonehow hardNicholashadto workto stayalive.

34.What happenedto Nicholasone SundayafternoonA.He gotlost.B.He hurthis eyes.C.He brokehisskis.D.He caughta cold.

35.How didNicholas keephimself warmA.He founda shelter.B.He kepton skiing.C.He builta snowcave.D.He lightedsome branches.

36.On Tuesday,Nicholas.A.stayed wherehewasB.wassavedby asearcherC.got stuckin thesnow D.returnedtohis sheltersafely

37.Nicholas leftGrylls avery deepimpression becausehe.A.was veryhardworking B.created sometips forsurvivalC.watchedGrylls9TV programregularly D.didtheright thingsin thedangerous situationCEl Nino,a Spanishterm for“the Christchild”,was namedby SouthAmerican fishermenwho noticedthat theglobalweather pattern,which happensevery twoto sevenyears,reduced theamount offishes caughtaround Christmas.El Ninoseeswarm water,collected overseveral yearsin thewestern Pacific,flow backeastwards whenwinds thatnormally blowwestwardsweaken,or sometimestheotherway round.The weathereffects,both goodand bad,are feltin manyplaces.Rich countriesgain more from powerfulNinos,onbalance,than theylose.A studyfound thata strongNino in19971998helped Americaseconomy growby$15billion,partly becauseof betteragricultural harvests:farmers in the Midwestgained fromextra rain.The totalrise inagriculturalines in rich countriesis greater than thefall inpoor ones.But inIndonesia extremelydry forestsare inflames.A multiyeardrought insoutheast Brazilis beingworse.Thoughheavy rainsbrought aboutby El Nino mayrelieve thedrought inCalifornia,they arelikely tocause surfaceflooding andotherdisasters.The mostrecent powerfulNino,in19971998,killed around21,000people andcaused damageworth$36billionaround theglobe.But suchNinos ewith monthsof warning,and somuch isknown abouthow theyhappen that（）governments canprepare.According tothe OverseasDevelopment InstituteODI,however,just12%of disasterrelief（救灾资金）funding in the pasttwo decadeshas goneon reducingrisks inadvance,rather thanrecovery andrebuildingafterwards.This isdespite theevidence thata dollarspent onriskreduction savesat leasttwo onreconstruction.（基石出设施）（下水道）Simple improvementsto infrastructurecan reduce the spreadof disease.Better sewersmakeit less likely thatheavy rainis followed by anoutbreak of the diseaseof badstomach.Stronger bridgesmean villagesarelesslikelyto beleft withoutfoodandmedicine afterfloods.According toa paperin2011by Mr.Hsiang andcoauthors,civil conflictis relatedto ElNiGos harmfuleffects andthe poorerthe country,the strongerthe link.Though therelationshipmay notbe causal,helping dividedmunities toprepare fordisasters wouldat leastreducetherisk thatthosedisasters arefollowedbykilling andwounding people.Since thepoorest areleast likelyto makeupfortheir lossesfromdisasters linkedto El Nino,reducing their losses needsto bethe priority.38What canwe learnabout El Nino in the firstparagraphA.It isnamed aftera SouthAmerican fisherman.B.It takesplace almostevery yearall overtheworld.C.It seesthe changesof waterflow directionintheocean.D.It forcesfishermen to stop catchingfish aroundChristmas.

39.What mayEl Ninosbring abouttothecountries affectedA.Agricultural harvestsinrichcountries fall.B.Droughts beemore harmfulthan floods.C Richcountries,gains aregreaterthantheirlosses.D.Poor countriessuffer lessfrom droughtseconomically.

40.The dataprovided byODI inthe fourthparagraph suggest that.A.more investmentshould goto riskreductionB.governments ofpoor countriesneed moreaidC.recovery andreconstruction shouldefirst（补偿）D.victims of ElNinodeserve morepensation

41.What isthe authorspurpose ofwriting thepassageA.To introduceElNinoand itsorigin.B.To urgepeopletoprepare forElNino.C.To explainthe consequencesofElNino.D.To showways offighting againstElNino.D（算法）Certain formsof AIare indeedbeing ubiquitous.For example,algorithms carryout hugevolumes oftradingon ourfinancial markets,selfdriving carsare appearingon citystreets,and oursmartphones aretranslating fromonelanguage intoanother.These systemsare sometimesfaster andmore perceptivethan wehumans are.But sofar thatis onlytrueforthespecific tasksfor whichthe systemshave beendesigned.That issomething thatsome AIdevelopers arenoweager tochange.Some of todays AIpioneers wantto moveon fromtodays worldof weakor narrowAI tocreate“strong orfbll AI,or whatis oftencalled artificialgeneral intelligence（AGI）.In somerespects,today9s powerfulputingmachines alreadymake ourbrains lookweak.AGI could,its advocatessay,work for us aroundthe clock,anddrawing onall availabledata,could suggestsolutions to many problems.DM,a panyfocused on the developmentof AGI,has anambition tosolve inteHigence.If weresuccessful,their missionstatement reads,“we believethis willbe oneofthe mostimportant andwidely beneficialscientific advancesever made.”Since theearly daysof AI,imagination hasoutpaced whatis possibleor evenprobable.In1965,an imaginativemathematiciancalled IrvingGood predictedthe eventualcreation ofan ultraintelligentmachine...that canfar surpassall（智力的）the intellectualactivities ofany man,however clever.^^Good wentontosuggestthat“the firstultraintelligentmachine“could bethelastinvention thatman needever make.”（强化）Fears aboutthe appearanceof bad,powerful,manmade intelligentmachines havebeen reinforcedby manyworksof fiction-Mary ShelleysFrankenstein andthe Terminatorfilm series,for example.But ifAI doeseventuallyprove tobe ourdownfall,it isunlikely tobe atthe handsof humanshapedforms likethese,with（敌对行为）recognisably humanmotivations such as aggression,Instead,I agreewith OxfordUniversity philosopherNickBostrom,who believesthat theheaviest risksfrom AGI do notefroma decisionto turnagainst mankindbut ratherfroma doggedpursuit ofset objectivesattheexpense ofeverything else.The promiseand dangerof trueAGI aregreat.But alloftodaysexcited discussionabout thesepossibilitiespresupposes thefact thatwewillbe ableto buildthese systems.And,having spokentomanyoftheworlds foremostAIresearchers,I believethere isgood reasonto doubtthatwewill seeAGI anytime soon,if ever.

42.What doesthe underlinedword“ubiquitous“in ParagraphI probablymeanA.Enormous inquantity.B.Changeable daily.C.Stable inquality.D.Present everywhere.A.Help totackle problems.B.Make brainsmore active.

43.What couldAGIdoforus,according toits supportersC.Benefit ambitiouspeople.D.Set uppowerful databases.

44.As forIrving Goodsopinion onultraintelligent machines,the authorisA.supportive B.disapprovingC.fearful D.uncertain

45.What canbe inferredabout AGIfromthepassageA.It maybe onlya dream.B.It wille intobeing soon.C.It willbe controlledby humans.D.It maybe moredangerous thanever.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余项Many peoplethink thatpositive thinkingis mostlyabout keepingones headinthesand andignoring dailyproblems,trying tolook optimistic.In realityit hasmore to do withthe wayan individualtalks tohimself.Selftalk isa constantstreamof thoughtsofaperson,who isoften unawareand uncertainofsomeevents,phenomena,people,or eventhe personhimself46Meanwhile,positive thinkingcan helptostopnegative selftalksand startto forma positiveview onan issue.People whoregularly practisepositive thinkingtend tosolve problemsmore effectively.They areless exposedto stresscausedby externalfactors.They tend to believein themselvesand inwhat theydo.47People who think positivelydemonstrate increasedlife spans,lower ratesof depressionand anxiety,betterphysical andpsychological health,reduced risksof deathfrom heartproblems.Positive thinkingalso contributestoone*s abilityto dealwith problemsand hardships.48For example,researchers havefound thatinthecase ofacrisis acpaniedby strongemotions,suchasa naturaldisaster,positive thinkingcan providea sortof bufferagainstdepression andanxiety.Resilient peoplewhothinkpositively tendto treatevery problemasachallenge,a chanceforimprovement ofany kind,or asan opportunityfor personalgrowth.Pessimists,on thecontrary,tendtoperceiveproblems asa sourceof additionalstress.49In conclusion,positive thinkingisapowerful andeffective toolfor dealingwith hardtimes andimproving thequalityof oneslife.It doesnthave anythingtodowith ignorantoptimism whenan individualrefuses tonotice aproblem.50Thinking ina positive,selfencouraging waybrings aboutmany benefitsto one*s physicaland mentalhealth.A.It doesntcause anysevere emotionaldisfort,either.B.Negative selftalkdamages selfconfidenceand decreasesselfrespect.C.It helpsone toremain clearheadedand confidentin difficultsituations.D.Positive thinkinghas severalbeneficial effectsonthebody andthe mind.E.As thinkingchanges,an individualsbehaviour andhabits changeas well.F.They oftenoffer areal alternativetothemon andregular wayof thinking.G.They oftenfeel discouragedlong beforetrying tosolve theproblem,even ifsmall.第三部分书面表达（20分）.假设你是红星中学的高一学生李华，学生会将于下周五开展“地球日”系列活动请你给外籍学生写一51Jim封邮件，邀请他来参加内容包括介绍活动基本信息，如时间、地点等

1.活动项目及意义

2.注意词数词左右100提示词地球日Earth DayDearJim,Yours,。