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Over thenext fewmonths,I recoveredfrom surgeryand pletedthe firstround oftreatment.Both the bamboo andI（繁荣）.were thrivingThen,mysteriously,it began to showsigns ofstress.No matterwhat Idid,the leaveskept droppingto the floor,making mediscouraged anduneasy.“I canteven care for simpleplant!^^I yelled.Im failing!,,Hannah remindedme that wed seenhouseplants diebefore.She askedme why I wasgetting soworked upabout thisparticularone.“If mylucky bamboodies JI criedout,“I mightdie too!”Identifying with the planthad offeredme fort.Now that the plantwas struggling,I feltincreasingly fearful.一Suddenly,one day,I realizedI hadwrongly connectedmy care for the plant something over which I had at least一一some controlwith myown survivalsomething overwhich I had nocontrol.When mycancer returned,it wouldnot一be becauseof anyfailure onmy partnot because I atesugar occasionallyand certainlynot becauseI failedto keepthisplant alive.As myanxiety lessened,I learnedfrom online tips to carefor my dying plant.I movedthebambooto a larger pot,separating itsroots togive itroom togrow.When it was backin thesunny window,we bothbegantothrive again.
34.What madethe authorchange his attitude towardkeeping houseplantsA.He recoveredfrom surgery.B.He gota lucky bamboo plant.C.He wasdiagnosed with a cancer.D.He learnedhow towater aplant.
35.What was the maincause fbrthe authorsanxietyA.His strugglewith cancer.B.His decisionto carefor the plant.C.His inabilityto lookafter himself.D.His beliefin linkinghis survivalto theplanfs.
36.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Everything esto those who wait.B.Positive thinkingisacure of anxiety.C.Trust yourselfthat you can doit andget it.D.You canythe passportto yourown success.【答案】
34.C
35.D
36.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者患癌之后养了一盆竹子，护理这盆竹子让作者慢慢找到了自己的意义，但由于作者将竹子与自己的生存联系在一起，竹子的不良反应让作者非常气馁不安，后来作者意识到了这一点，坦然接受了自己患癌这件无法控制的事情，也把这棵濒死的植物救了回来【题详解】34细节理解题根据第一段中的.（我和妻子通常不“My wifeHannah andI usuallydont keephouseplants Hannah养室内植物）“，uAfter mydiagnosis（诊断）with a brain cancer,I lovedto havesomething greenand alivearound（在我被诊断出患有脑癌后，我喜欢在我们周围有一些绿色和有生命的东西）”可知，作者被确诊患有脑us.癌后，他开始喜欢养室内植物了故选C题详解】[35推理判断题根据第六段（，如果我的幸运竹子死了，我“If myluckybamboodies/I criedout,I mightdie too!喊道，我可能也会死！），第七段“Identifying with the planthad offeredme fort.Now that theplantwas struggling,（认同这株植物给了我安慰现在这株植物正在挣扎，我感到越来越害怕）和第八I feltincreasingly fearful.”o段中的“Suddenly,one day,I realizedI hadwrongly connectedmy carefor theplant——something overwhich I had at（突然，有一天，我意识到我错误least somecontrol-with myown survival-something overwhich Ihad nocontrol.地将我对植物的照顾——我至少可以控制的事情——与我自己的生存——我无法控制的事情联系在一起）”可知，作者感觉竹子死了的话自己也会死，所以看到这棵竹子在垂死挣扎，自己也非常害怕，后来他才意识到自己将照顾竹子和自己的生存联系在一起，前者是可以控制的事情，而后者是不可控制的事情由此可推测出，作者内心焦虑是因为他将自己的生存与竹子的命运联系在一起故选D【题详解】36推理判断题根据第八段中的一“Suddenly,one day,I realizedIhadwrongly connectedmy carefor theplant（突然，something overwhich Ihadatleast somecontrol-with myown survival-somethingoverwhichIhad nocontrol.有一天，我意识到我错误地将我对植物的照顾一一我至少可以控制的事情一一与我自己的生存一一我无法控制的事情联系在一起）”并结合全文内容可知，作者患癌之后养了一盆竹子，对它悉心照料，不知不觉中将竹子与自己的存活联系在了一起，竹子的不良反应让作者非常焦虑，后来作者意识到了这一点，明白了自己癌症复发并不是自己的问题，也不是竹子造成的影响再根据最后一段中的“As myanxiety lessened,I learnedfrom（随着我的焦虑减轻，我从网上学到了照顾濒临死亡的植物的技巧）”onlinetipstocareformydyingplant.可知，作者明白了这些道理后焦虑减轻了由此可推测出，作者在思想上由消极到积极的转变让作者减轻了焦虑，积极的思想是治疗焦虑的良药故选BCGrowing up,Chelsea Wooddreamed ofbeing asea biologistand studyinglarge,exciting animals like sharks.Instead,（蜗牛）she laterfound herselflooking through a microscopeat theorgans ofa snailand sawthousands of（寄生虫）.little whitesausageshaped parasitesThrough themicroscope,each parasitehad twodark eyespots,which madethem surprisingly attractive.I couldntbelieve thatId beenlooking atsnails foras longas Ihad andmissing all the coolstuffhappening insidethem,“says Wood,now aparasitologist atUniversity ofWashington.Nearly halfof allknown animalson Earthare parasites.According toone study,a tenthof themmay alreadybecertain toextinction dueto climatechange,loss of their hosts,and intentionalattempts ofwiping themout.But nowitseems thatfew peoplecare.By definition,parasites livein oron ahost andtake somethingfrom that host.But notall parasitescause harm,andonly a small percentage affect their hosts.In fact,parasites playessential rolesin ecosystems,keeping somepopulations incheck while helping to feed others.Without parasiteskeeping themin check,populations ofsome animalswould explode.Many parasitesmove into their nexthost bycontrolling the host they,re in,which drivethathostinto ananimals mouthsothat theanimal canbe fed.（免疫系统）Even humanhealth wouldntentirely benefit from wipingout parasites.The humanimmune systemevolved with a group of parasites,and whenwe killedthem off,our immune systems beganattacking ourselves.Some（肠道的）people withCrohns disease have even purposely infected themselves with intestinal parasiteslive deservesourattention.If youget tounderstand them,you mayfind thebravery andattraction ofparasites.Theyve evolvedclever（蜂螂）.means ofsurvival,from being a fishstongue tocontrolling themind ofcockroachHowever,scientists arenteager tosave allthe parasites.The guineaworm,for instance,gets ahard passfrom eventhemost stubbornconservationists.It growsto adulthoodinside apersons leg,causing harmto oneshealth.Ultimately,the goalof promotingparasite conservationisnt tomake everyonefall inlove with them.Instead,its tocall arelaxation inour war against all of them,because theresstill somuch wedont understandabout theirvalue toecosystems andmaybeeven to people.
37.What doesthe authorindicate byreferring toChelsea WoodsstoryA.All parasitologistsinitially intendedto studyparasites.B.Parasites areeasily ignoredpared withlarge animals.C.Animals likesharks havemore researchvalue thanparasites.D.Scientists studyparasites becauseof theirattractive appearance.
38.The authoruses theexample underlinedin paragraph4to.A.introduce anapproach B.draw aparisonC.present anassumption D.illustrate anargument
39.What canwe inferfrom thepassage A.Parasites cansmartly survivewithout theirhosts.B.Conservationists believeall parasitesshould beprotected.C.Some parasitesare importantfor the balance ofour ecosystem.D.Parasites canchange theirhosts bydirectly movingonto otheranimals.
40.Which wouldbe the best titlefor thepassageA.Why areparasites DyingOutB.Why ShouldWe SpareParasitesC.How DoParasites AffectEcosystemsD.How CanWe Createa WorldWithout Parasites【答案】
37.B
38.D
39.C
40.B【解析】【导语】本文为说明文文章主要介绍了并非所有的寄生虫都会造成危害，事实上寄生虫在生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用，所以我们不应该消灭所有寄生虫【题详解】37推理判断题根据第一段中u Growingup,Chelsea Wooddreamed ofbeingasea biologistand studyinglarge,exciting（蜗牛）animalslikesharks.Instead,she laterfound herselflooking througha microscopeat theorgans ofa snailand saw（寄生虫）.thousands oflittle whitesausageshaped parasitesThrough themicroscope,each parasitehad twodark eyespots,（从小到大，切尔西•伍德一直梦想成为一名海洋生物学家，研究像鲨鱼which madethemsurprisinglyattractive.这样令人兴奋的大型动物后来，她发现自己通过显微镜观察蜗牛的器官，看到了成千上万的白色香肠形状的小寄生虫通过显微镜观察，每种寄生虫都有两个黑色的眼斑，这使得它们惊人地吸引人）”可知，Chelsea Wood一直梦想成为一名海洋生物学家，研究像鲨鱼这样令人兴奋的大型动物，一次观察蜗牛器官时，她看到了成千上万的小寄生虫，自从开始研究寄生虫，由此可推知，作者引用切尔西•伍德的故事来表明与大型动物相比，寄生虫很容易被忽略故选B【题详解】38推理判断题根据第四段中“Even humanhealth wouldntentirely benefitfrom wipingout parasites.The humanimmune（免疫系统）system evolvedwithagroup ofparasites,and whenwe killedthem off,our immunesystems beganattacking（肠道的）ourselves.Some peoplewith Crohesdiseasehaveevenpurposelyinfectedthemselveswithintestinalparasites（即使是人类的健康也不能完全从消灭寄生虫中获益人类的免疫系统是由一群寄生live deservesour attention.虫进化而来的，当我们杀死它们时，我们的免疫系统开始攻击我们自己一些患有克罗恩病的人甚至故意感染了肠道寄生虫，这值得我们关注）”可推知，作者在第四段使用患有克罗恩病的人甚至故意感染了肠道寄生虫这个例子来说明我们不能完全杀死寄生虫，否则会对身体有害这一观点，故选D【题详解】39推理判断题根据第三段中“In fact,parasites playessential rolesin ecosystems,keeping somepopulations in check.（事while helpingto feedothers.Without parasiteskeeping themin check,populations ofsome animalswould explode实上，寄生虫在生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用，它们控制着一些种群，同时帮助喂养其他种群）”可推知，有些寄生虫对我们生态系统的平衡很重要故选C【题详解】40主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第三段中“But notall parasitescause harm,and onlyasmallpercentageaffecttheirhosts.In fact,parasites playessential rolesin ecosystems,keeping somepopulations incheckwhilehelpingtofeedothers.（但并非所有的寄生虫都会造Without parasiteskeeping themincheck,populations ofsome animalswould explode.成危害，只有一小部分会影响寄主事实上，寄生虫在生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用，它们控制着一些种群，同时帮助喂养其他种群如果没有寄生虫来控制它们，一些动物的数量就会爆炸）”，第四段中“The human（免疫系统）immunesystemevolvedwithagroupofparasites,and whenwe killedthem off,our immunesystems began（人类的免疫系统是由一群寄生虫进化而来的，当我们杀死它们时，我们的免疫系统开始攻attacking ourselves.击我们自己）”和最后一段中Ultimately,the goalof promotingparasite conservationisnt tomake everyonefall inlovewith them.Instead,its tocall arelaxation in ourwaragainstallof them,because theresstill somuch wedont understand（最终，促进寄生虫保护的目标并不是让每个人都爱上它about theirvalue toecosystems andmaybe eventopeople.们相反，这是在呼吁放松我们对所有这些生物的战争，因为我们仍然有太多不了解它们对生态系统，甚至对人类的价值）”可知，文章主要介绍了并非所有的寄生虫都会造成危害，事实上寄生虫在生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用，因此我们不应该消灭所有寄生虫项“我们为什么应该饶恕寄生虫？”适合做文章标题，故B选BDThe artificialintelligencechatbot ChatGPT has shakeneducators sinceits Novemberrelease.New YorkCity publicschoolshave banneditfromtheir networksand schooldevices.There is,perhaps surprisingly,one subjectarea thatdoesntseem threatened,It turnsout ChatGPT is quitebad atmaths.Tm nothearing mathsinstructors expressconcern aboutChatGPT,said Paulvon Hippel,a professorat theUniversityof Texaswho studiesdata science and statistics.Tm notsure itsuseful formaths atall,which feelsstrangebecause mathswasthefirstuse casefor theartificialintelligence devices.ChatGPTs strugglewith maths is inherentin thistype ofAI,known as a largelanguage model.It scansa largeamountof textfrom acrossthe weband developsa modelthat mightbe extremelyeffective forwriting grammaticallycorrectresponses toessay requirement,but notfor solvinga mathsproblem.In anemail,I askedDebarghya Das,a searchengineengineer,why ChatGPTgets somesimple questionsright but（类比）others pletelywrong.“Maybe theright analogyis if you aska roomof people,who haveno ideawhat mathsis but（象形文字）have read many hieroglyphicsJWhat esafter2+2/they mightsay,Usually,we seea4/Thats what ChatGPT is doing.But,he adds,Maths isntjust aseries of hieroglyphics.Ifs theprocess ofcalculating.^^It isntgreat forpretending youknow itthrougha maths classbecause youonly recognizethe mistakesif youknowthe maths.Another reasonthat mathsinstructors areless anxiousabout thisinnovation isthat theyhave been here before.The fieldwas upendedfor thefirst timedecades agowith thegeneral availabilityof putersand calculators.“Maths hashad thebiggest revolutionbased onmachinery ofany mainstreamsubject/said ConradWolfram,thestrategic directorof WolframResearch.“In thereal world,since puterscame along,have maths,science andengineeringgotten conceptually simpler No,pletely theopposite.Were askingharder andharder questions,going upa level.^^Eventually,AI willprobably getto thepoint whereits mathsanswers arenot onlyconfident butcorrect.A purelargelanguage modelmight notbe upfor thejob,but the technology willimprove.In general,however,AI,like puters,willlikely ultimately be most useful forthose whoalready knowa fieldwell.They know the questionsto ask,how toidentifythe shortingsand whatto dowith theanswer.A tool,in otherwords,is forthose whoknowthemost maths,not theleast.
41.What doesthe underlinedword inherent“in Paragraph3most probablymeanA.Stable.B.Practical.C.Limited.D.Natural.
42.What canwe knowfrom Debarghya^replyA.Calculating requiressome knowledgeofhieroglyphics.B.ChatGPT isgood atsolving mathematicalquestions byanalogy.C.Reading hieroglyphicsprevents ChatGPTsolving mathsquestions.D.ChatGPTs responseis basedon languagemodels insteadof calculations.
43.What canbe inferredfrom mathsinstructors9calmness aboutChatGPTA.ChatGPTisuseful toidentify mathsmistakes.B.Technical revolutionmade mathseasier tounderstand.C.New technologywill end up pushingthe boundariesof maths.D.ChatGPThasbeen bannedfrom networksand schooldevices.
44.As forAI,which wouldthe authorprobably agreewithA.It willplay thelargest rolefor professionalsin a field.B.It will bee confidentto solveallthemaths problems.C.It willturn themaths fieldover againjust like puters.D.It willtake thejobs fromhumans asthetechnologyimproves.【答案】
41.D
42.D
43.C
44.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文人工智能机器人震撼了教育界，但数学领域却没有受到威胁，并解释ChatGPT了原因题详解】[41词句猜测题根据第三段首句ChatGPTs strugglewith mathsis inherentin thistype ofAI,known as a largelanguage（这种作为大型语言模型而著名的人工智能，在数学上的挣扎是）”和model ChatGPT“but notfor solvingamaths（但不能解决数学问题）”可知，是属于大型语言模型的人工智能，是语言类的，不能解决数problem ChatGPT学问题，所以它在数学上的挣扎是自然的，与生俱来的故划线词应为“自然的，与生俱来的”词义故选D【题详解】42推理判断题根据第四段中（类比）“Maybe theright analogyis if you aska roomof people,who haveno ideawhat（象形文字），mathsisbut have readmanyhieroglyphics‘What esafter2+2/they mightsay,Usually,we seea4/Thats（也whatChatGPTisdoing.^^But,he adds,“Maths isntjust aseries ofhieroglyphics.Ifs theprocess ofcalculating.许正确的类比是，如果你问一屋子不知道数学是什么，但读过很多象形文字的人，等于什么，他们可能会’2+2说，‘通常我们看到的是不，这就是正在做的事情”但是，他补充道“数学不仅仅是一系列象形ChatGPT文字这是计算的过程“）”可知，工程师将的原理通过将其类比成不懂数学、懂象形Debarghya ChatGPT文字的人来解数学题进行说明，可得出的回应是基于语言模式而不是计算过程故选ChatGPT D【题详解】43推理判断题根据第五段最后两句Another reasonthat mathsinstructors areless anxiousabout thisinnovation isthatthey havebeenherebefore.The fieldwas upendedfor thefirst timedecades agowith thegeneral availabilityof putersand.（数学教师对这种创新不那么焦虑的另一个原因是，他们以前也遇到过这种情况几十年前，随着calculators计算机和计算器的普及，这个领域第一次被颠覆了）”和第六段最后三句In thereal world,since puterscamealong,have maths,scienceandengineering gottenconceptuallysimplerNo,pletely theopposite.Were askingharder and（在现实世界中，自从计算机出现以来，数学、科学和工程在概念上变得更harder questions,going upa level.简单了吗？”不，完全相反我们会问越来越难的问题，上了一个水平）可知，数学老师对很镇“”ChatGPT静的原因是几十年前，随着计算机和计算器的普及，这个领域第一次被颠覆了，最终导致数学问题越来越难，数学边界也更上了一个水平，可得出新技术最终将推动数学的极限故选C【题详解】推理判断题根据末段中44“In general,however,AI,likeputers,will likelyultimatelybemostusefulfor（然而，总的来说，像计算机一样，人工智能最终可能对那些已经非常了解一thosewhoalready knowafieldwell.个领域的人最有用）”可知，作者认为人工智能将在一个领域的专业人士中发挥最大的作用故选A第二节（共小题海小题分，共分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂选项中有两项为多余选项Children loveplaying outdoors,They usuallyget muddy,with noregard for the colourof theirclothing.“Dont getdirty!^^was once a constantfamily warning,as parentswatched their children ruin their bestclothes.They werehappyrunning throughfarmer^fields orclimbing trees.
45.According to the experts,parents donthave toconcern toomuch aboutit.Recent researchshows that the dirtoutsidecan develop resistance to a range of illnesses.Certain naturalmaterials,such asmud,contain surprisinglypowerful（微生物群）microorganisms whose positive impact on childrenshealth weare onlybeginning tofully understand
46.Many of the psychologicalbenefits of outdoor playare establishedas well.Our brainsevolved inbeautifullandscapes,and the way weperceive theworld isparticularly suitedto wildoutdoor spaces47It helpsrefresh thebrain and（注意力缺陷多动症）even reducedepression andanxiety,One studyfound thatchildren withADHD werebetter abletoconcentrate followinga20minute walkin thepark.Beijing closeto grassand treesseemed to have abeneficial effect ontheir minds.48It helpschildren developthe waytheir sensesand movementinteract,which helps them graduallyunderstand the externalenvironment andthe internalconnections ofthings indifferent ways.If childrenplay with others,they can learn howto municatewith othersand developeffective strategiesto promotesocialization.Today withthe attraction of video games and social media,contact withnature israrer thanin the past.More andmoreparents beginto recognizethe importanceof outdoorplay.49They believethat notonly doesitmake childrenemotionally happybut italso hasa powerfuleffecton their wellbeing.A.For many,there issimply noopportunity toget muddy.B.Outdoor playcab alsooffer valuablelearning experiences.C.This meansthat naturalscenes providethe perfectlevel ofstimulation.D.They maysecretly wishtheirchildrenhad thechance topick upa bitof dirt.E.They remendusing natureas anaccessible wayof interactingwith others.F.It wasobvious thatchildrens whiteswould turnbrown beforethe daywas over.G.Outdoor playdoes betterto childrensphysical growth,pared withgetting muddy.[答案】
45.F
46.G
47.C
48.B
49.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了户外游戏的好处题详解】[45根据上文（他们很高兴在农民的田地里跑步或“They werehappy runningthrough farmersfields orclimbing trees.爬树）”可知，孩子们淘气了一天后，衣服都会弄脏，项“很明显，孩子们的白色衣服在一天结束之前就会F变成棕色”符合题意，故选择项F【题详解】46不艮据上文“Recent researchshows that the dirtoutside candevelopresistancetoarangeofillnesses.Certain natural（微生物群）materials,such asmud,contain surprisinglypowerful microorganismswhosepositiveimpact onchildrens（最近的研究表明，外界的污垢可以对一系列疾病产生抵抗力health weare onlybeginning tofully understand某些天然材料，如泥浆，含有惊人的强大微生物群，其对儿童健康的积极影响我们才刚刚开始完全理解）”可知，本段主要说的是户外游戏为孩子的健康带来的好处，项“与泥土相比，户外玩耍对孩子的身体发育更好”G符合题意，故选择项G题详解】[47根据上文“Our brainsevolved inbeautiful landscapes,andtheway weperceive theworld isparticularly suitedto wild（我们的大脑在美丽的风景中进化，我们感知世界的方式特别适合野外空间）”可知，这里说的outdoor spaces.是自然风景对于大脑带来的刺激，项”这意味着自然风景提供了完美的刺激水平”符合题意，故选择项C C题详解】[48根据下文“It helpschildren developthewaytheir sensesand movementinteract,which helpsthem graduallyunderstandthe externalenvironment andthe internalconnections ofthings indifferent ways.If childrenplay withothers,they can（它有助于儿童发展他们learn howto municatewithothersand developeffective strategiesto promotesocialization.的感官和运动互动方式，帮助他们以不同的方式逐渐了解外部环境和事物的内部联系如果孩子们与他人玩耍，他们可以学习如何与他人交流，并制定有效的策略来促进社会化）”可知本段主要说的是户外游戏带来的学习体验，下文的指代的是，项“户外游戏车也提供了宝贵的学习体验”符合题意，故选择it“Outdoor playcab”B项B【题详解】49根据上文u Today,withtheattractionofvideogamesandsocialmedia,contact withnature israrer thanin thepast.More.（如今，随着电子游戏和社交媒体的吸引，与and moreparents beginto recognizethe importanceofoutdoorplay大自然的接触比过去更加罕见越来越多的家长开始认识到户外游戏的重要性）”可知与其让孩子接触电子产品，家长更希望自己的孩子能去接近自然，项“他们可能私下里希望自己的孩子能有机会捡一些泥土”符合D题意，故选择项D第三部分书面表达（共两节，分）32第一节（共小题;第、题各分，第题分，第题分，共分）45051252353512阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题请在答题卡指定区域作答“An applea daykeeps thedoctor away.We allknow thathealthy habitscan helpus builda strongbody,but howcanwe livea happylife Overthepasttwo decades,scientists haveidentified manytechniques toraise our happiness,butthese methodscannot workmagic.Things likepoverty orinjury areobviously going to affectyour wellbeingJ saysLaurieSantos,at YaleUniversity.But fbrmany ofus,ourhappinessis muchmore underour controlthan wethink.Herfree course,The Scienceof Wellbeing,explores evidencebasedways toincrease happiness.For ataste of what thecourse involves,consider ourtendency topare ourselvesnegatively withthe people around us.By recognizing when thosethoughts havestarted toarise,you canconsciously shift the referencepoint tosomething more（中立的）neutral.With thiskind ofthinking,you maystart tofeel morecontent.The useof gratitude journals,where youregularly countyour blessing,work ona similarbasis.We havea tendencyfbrhedonic adaptation”,essentially gettingused tothe goodthings inour life over time,and takingthem forgranted,sothey no longer bring us the same interest-we should delay thatprocess.Other tipslike smallacts ofkindness maysurprise youwith rewardingexperience.However,those approachestohappier life should be used carefully.There isnow someevidence thatpursuit ofhappiness canhave theopposite effectifit bees timeconsuming.Keeping agratitudejournalappears to be effectiveif it is usedonceaweek.It seemsthat thetechniquemay beea burdenif it is practicedtoo regularly.There seemslittle doubtthat wecanlearnto behappier,but we should recognizethat thepath toa betterlife iswithups anddowns.You cannotremove every negative feeling,but withsome sciencebackedstrategies,you canshiftthebalance so as to experience more positive feeling than negative ones.
50.How canwe dealwiththetendency topare ourselvesnegatively withthose around us
51.What doeshedonic adaptationmean
52.Please decidewhich partis falsein thefollowing statement,then underlineit andexplain why.As approachesto happierlife smallacts ofkindness can effectively improveour wellbeingswe shoulduse themasmuch as possible.（）
53.In additiontothemethods mentionedin thepassage,what othermethod scan youtake toincrease happiness{In）about40words【答案】
50.We canconsciously shiftthe referencepoint tosomething moreneutral byrecognizingwhen those thoughtshavestarted toarise.
51.It meansa processthat weessentially getused tothe goodthings inour lifeover time,and takingthem forgranted,sothey no longer bring us the same interest.
52.As approachesto happierlife smallacts ofkindness can effectively improveour wellbeing,we shoulduse themasmuch as possible.Because theapproaches canhave theopposite effectif theybee timeconsuming.【解析】
53.Taking exerciseregularly;sleep early and dont stay up;making friendswith optimisticpeople;working hard.【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一些可以提升幸福感的循证方法，并指出通向更好生活的道路是有起有伏的，消极情绪不可避免，但可以用这些方法来改变这种平衡，体验更多的积极情绪【题详解】50细节理解题根据第二段中的“For ataste ofwhat thecourse involves,consider ourtendency topare ourselvesnegativelywiththepeoplearoundus.By recognizingwhen thosethoughts havestarted toarise,you canconsciously shift（中立的）（为了体验这门课程所涉及的内容，考虑一下我们与周the referencepoint tosomething moreneutral.围人进行负面比较的倾向通过识别这些想法何时开始出现，你可以有意识地将参比点转移到更中性的东西上）”可知，当我们倾向与周围人进行消极比较时，我们可以通过识别这些想法出现的时间，从而有意识地将参比点转移到更中性的东西上故答案为We canconsciously shiftthe referencepoint tosomething moreneutral byrecognizingwhenthosethoughts havestarted toarise.【题详解】51短语猜测题根据第三段中的“We havea tendencyfor thedonicadaptation\essentially gettingused tothe goodthings一inour lifeover time,and takingthem forgranted,so theynolongerbringusthesameinterest weshoulddelaythatprocess.（我们有一种hedonicadaptation的倾向，随着时间的推移，我们基本上习惯了生活中的美好事物，并认为它们是理所当然的，所以它们不再给我们带来同样的兴趣——我们应该推迟这个过程）”可知，hedonic指的是随着时间的推移对美好事物逐渐习惯并把其当作理所当然而不再对其感兴趣的这种过程，故答adaptation案为It meansa processthatweessentially getused tothe goodthings inourlifeovertime,and takingthem forgranted,so theynolongerbringusthesameinterest.【题详解】52细节理解题根据第四段中的“However,those approachesto happierlifeshouldbeusedcarefully.There isnow some（然而，这些通往幸福生活evidence thatpursuit ofhappiness canhave theopposite effectif itbeestimeconsuming.的方法应该谨慎使用现在有一些证据表明，如果追求幸福变得耗时，可能会产生相反的效果）”可知，要谨慎使用这些通往幸福生活的方法，因为一旦这些方法变得耗时，可能会产生相反的效果，所以不能尽可能多地使用这些方法，故答案为As approachesto happierlife smallacts ofkindness caneffectively improveour wellbeing,weshoulduse themas muchaspossible.Because theapproaches canhave theopposite effectif theybee timeconsuming.【题详解】53推理判断题本题要求想出一些其他的提升幸福感的方法，根据第一段中的“Things likepoverty orinjury are（贫穷或受伤等事情显然会影响你的幸福）”和最后一段中的obviously going to affectyour wellbeing“You cannotremoveeverynegativefeeling,but withsome sciencebackedstrategies,youcanshiftthebalancesoastoexperiencemore.（你不能消除每一种消极情绪，但有了一些科学支持的策略，你可以改变平衡，positivefeelingthannegativeones体验到比消极情绪更多的积极情绪）”可知，经济和身体因素会影响幸福，但可以用科学方法来体验更多的积极情绪，由此可推测出，定期锻炼、早睡不熬夜、与乐观的人交朋友、努力工作可以带来幸福，因为这些方法可以保证人们有健康的身体、积极交流情感的对象和更好的物质条件，故答案为Taking exerciseregularly;sleepearly anddontstayup;making friendswith optimisticpeople;working hard.第二节（分）20假设你是红星中学高二（）班学生李华你校国际部将举办“英文戏剧节”活动，现招募英语主持人请
54.1你给活动负责人写一封英文申请信，内容包括表达对活动的看法；
1..说明申请的理由2注意.词数左右；
1100.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2Dear Sir/Madam,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua,a studentfrom ClassOne,Grade Two.Im writingto applyto bethehostof theEnglish drama festival.In myopinion,holding anEnglish dramafestival isan excellentidea.The English dramafestivalcan notonly enrichourextracurricular activities,but alsogive usa chanceto havea deeperunderstanding offoreign literatureandperformances.There arelogical reasonswhyIwant toapply forthe positionof host.Firstly,asastudent wholoves English dramavery much,I haveread a lot ofEnglish plays,such asThe Adventuresof TomSawyer.The Merchantof Venice.Therefore,I amfamiliar withthese scripts.Secondly,I haveexperience hostingEnglish dramafestivals,which makesme wellequippedto dealwith anysituation onstage.1would greatly appreciate it ifyou could consider my application.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为“英文戏剧节”活动的英语主持人，表达对活动的看法并说明申请的理由【详解】.词汇积累1很棒的excellent^wonderful/great/brilliant提供/给与give-offer喜欢love-*be fondof因止匕thereforef asa result/asaconsequence.句式拓展2同义句改写原句In myopinion,holding anEnglish dramafestival isan excellentidea.拓展句In myopinion,itisan excellentidea tohold anEnglishdramafestival.【点睛】【高分句型】1Secondly,I haveexperience hostingEnglishdramafestivals,which makesme wellequipped（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）to dealwith anysituation onstage.which【高分句型（运用了引导条件状语从句）2]I wouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.if考查动词短语辨析句意当我向他解释我是谁时，他热泪盈眶，给了我一个我有生以来最温暖的拥抱回去;跌倒；变干；涌出根据空前主语以及本句A.went backB.fell overC.dried outD.welled up“tears”“he gave可知，他知道我是谁后，应是热泪盈眶，给我拥抱故选me thewarmest hug”D【题详解】7考查动词词义辨析句意吉莱斯皮先生开始告诉我，当他躺在那里昏迷时，他是如何感觉到我的存在的A.躺着；成长;等待;测验根据常识以及空后可知,昏迷状态只能是躺着故lay B.grew C.waited D.tested“in aa”选A【题详解】8考查名词词义辨析句意他坚信是我的声音让他活了下来微笑；勇气；建议；A.smile B.courage C.advice声音根据前文“可知，我D.voice spentmost ofthe timethere withMr.Gillespie,1to him”和他交谈，所以当他昏迷时，是我的声音让他活了下来故选D【题详解】9考查名词词义辨析句意我知道是我对他的生死起了作用联系；建议；A.connection B.suggestion C.不同；决定根据前文可知，他difference D.decision“He firmlybelieved thatitwasmy8that hadkept himalive.坚信是我的声音让他活了下来，所以我知道我在他生和死这件事上起了作用为固定搭配“起make adifference作用，有影响”故选C【题详解】10考查动词词义辨析句意他值得我的帮助代表；值得；保证；A.represents B.deserves C.guarantees D.strengthens加强；根据前文可知，他也对我的人生产生了影响，让我觉“he hasalso madean enormousinfluence inmy life”得我的帮助是值得的故选B第二节选词填空（共小题;每小题分，共分）10110阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空Have animpact onreliable submitreveal be responsible forMakeup ones mind barrierfigure outend uppetitive
11.You needa degreetobein todaysjob market.
12.We needmore informationbefore wecan takeaction.
13.The mountainsacted asa naturaltothespread ofthe disease.
14.The moviewe wanted to seewas soldout sowe seeinga differentone.
15.If yousomething,itisyour dutyto dealwith itand makedecisions relatingto it.
16.Those interestedin theposition shouldtheir applicationstotheStudent Union.
17.A surveyoftheBritish dietthat agrowing numberof peopleare overweight.
18.We hada veryproductive meetingbecauseIfelt wealotof problems.
19.Technological innovation the countryseconomy quiteconsiderably.
20.Summer vacationis ing,but Icant whereto takemy vacation.【答案】ll.petitive
12.reliable
13.barrier
14.ended up
15.are responsiblefor
16.submit
17.revealed
18.had figuredout
19.has animpact on
20.make upmy mind【解析】【题详解】11考查形容词句意你需要一个学位才能在当今的就业市场上具有竞争力系动词后跟形容词作表语，意petitive为“有竞争力的”，学位有利于就业，符合基本认知，故填入petitive【题详解】12考查形容词句意我们需要更可靠的信息才能采取行动此处应使用形容词来修饰名词意information,reliable为“可靠的”，表示可靠的信息有助于行动，故填入reliable【题详解】13考查名词句意山脉是阻止疾病传播的天然屏障此处的形容词应修饰名词作介词的宾语，屏障、as barrier障碍”，此处指的是阻碍疾病的传播的天然屏障，故填入barrier【题详解】14考查动词的时态句意我们想看的电影已经卖光了，所以我们最后看了另一部根据可知，本句表示结果，so最终做了某事”，主句时态为一般过去，从句也应使用一般过去时，故填入endupdoing endedup【题详解】15考查系表结构句意如果你对某事负有责任，你有责任处理它并做出与之相关的决定根据“责任、义duty务”关键词可知，此处指的是负责某事，为……负责”；在条件状语从句中，从句用一般beresponsiblefor if现在时，主语为故填入you,are responsibleforQ【题详解】16考查动词句意对该职位感兴趣的学生应向学生会提交申请情态动词后跟动词原形，意submit anapplication为“提交申请”，与语义相符，故填入submit【题详解】17考查动词时态句意一项针对英国饮食的调查显示，越来越多的人超重本句指的是一份调查揭露的信息，意为“揭露”，时间为过去，应使用一般过去时，故填入reveal revealed【题详解】18考查动词时态句意我们开了一次非常有成效的会议，因为我觉得我们解决了很多问题此处指的是会议上解决了问题，意为“查明解决”；又根据动词可知，时间为过去，解决问题在此之前，应使用figureout felt过去完成式，故填入had figuredouto【题详解】19考查动词时态句意技术革新对该国经济产生了相当大的影响此处指的是技术革新对经济的影响，has animpact意为“对……产生影响”，谈论的是当前的事实，时间为一般现在，主语意为“创新”时为不可on innovation数名词，故填入has animpacton【题详解】20考查动词短语句意暑假快到了，但我拿不定主意去哪里度假根据可知，此处指的是度假地点还没where决定，意为“决心、决定，主语为且情态动词后跟动词原形，故填入叩make uponesmindI,make mymindo第三节语法填空（共小题;每小题分，共分）10110阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写阁恰当的词，在给出提示词1的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空（用适当的单词填空）
21.She andher familybicycle towork,helpsthemkeep fit.【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意她和她的家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which,故填whicho（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
22.That networkestablish in2022and hasalready workedsmoothly.【答案】was established【解析】【详解】考查时态及被动语态句意该网络成立于年，目前运行顺利根据时间状语可2022in2022知，陈述过去所发生的事情要使用一般过去时，且主语“网络”为第三人称单数，与谓语动That network词“建立”之间为被动关系，要使用一般过去时的被动语态，动词用故填establish bewas,wasestablishedo（用适当的词填
23.This ismy fatherhas taughtme——to always face difficulties and hope forthebest.空）【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句句意这就是我父亲教给我的——总是面对困难，抱着最好的希望在表语从句中缺少的宾语，根据可知，此处是指道理，所以应用连接taught toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest”代词故填whato whato（）（所给词的适当形式填
24.A rescueworker riskedhis lifesaving twotourists trapin themountains fortwo days.空）【答案】trapped【解析】【详解】考查非谓语句意一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山里两天的游客本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语；与叩之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语；根据英文提示，故填tourists trapped（）（用单词适当形式填空）
25.The nationalpark hasalargecollection ofwildlife,range frombutterflies toelephants.【答案】ranging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意国家公园有很多野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象句中已有谓语动词，所以“has”要以非谓语动词形式出现非谓语动词和其逻辑主语之间又为主动关系故填range range”“the nationalpark”ranging（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
1.11read halfoftheEnglish novel,and Illtry tofinish itattheweekend.【答案】haveread【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致句意这本英文小说我读了一半了，我将要努力在周末把它读完由句意可知，到目前小说读到一半已经完成了，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，因此使用现在完成时，注意主谓一致故填have reado（）
27.Unless inviteto speak,you shouldremain silentattheconference.【答案】invited【解析】【详解】考查分词做状语句意如果没有被邀请发言，在会议上你应该保持沉默本句主语与动词you invite构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语做状语，所以要填invited（用适当的词填空）
28.The headmasterhas madeclear thatthe meetingwill notbe putoff.【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查作形式宾语句意校长已经明确表示会议不会推迟分析句子可知，从句是真正的宾语，it that为宾语从句，此处应用作形式宾语，故填it it（）（所给词的适当形工填空）
29.The experimentconduct inthe labwhen thepower cutoccurred.l【答案J was being conducted【解析】【详解】时态及被动语态句意实验正在实验室中进行，突然停电了正在做某事was/weredoing…when…“突然……”，主语“实验”为第三人称单数，且与实施，进行”之间为被动关系，要the experimentconduct使用过去进行时的被动语态，故填wasbeingconducted（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
30.see fromthe topofthehill,the cityappears moresplendid.【答案】Seen【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意从山顶上看，这座城市显得更加辉煌句中有谓语前后无连词，此appears,处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词和其逻辑主语是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，see thecity首字母大写，故填Seen第二部分阅读理解（共两节，分）38第一节（共题;每小题分，共分）14228阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该A BC DPublicspeaking canbe stressful,but sufficientpreparation canreduce thestress ofspeaking in front ofpeople.Here area fewsteps tohelp youmake aneffective presentation.PrepareSelect andresearch yourtopic carefully.Wide readingwill helpyou gatherenough materialand focusyour researchatthe preparationstage.Develop a rough outline ofwhat you might includethis cane from any key points yourlecture hastold youto include.Organize your research intoyour outline.Keep thetime limitin mind,and makeany cutsof unnecessaryor irrelevantinformation.Write adraft ofyour speech.It isespecially usefulifyou are usingvocabulary thatyou mightbe findingdifficult toremember.Summarise yourwritten speechinto briefnotes.These willeventually beeyour numbered note cards.Prepare anyvisual thatyou are goingtouse tosupport yourpresentation.Remember visual aids shouldbe simpleandeffective insupporting whateveryou aresaying.PractiseKnow yourstuffconfidence eswith knowledgeof contentIf youknow what you are talking about,then youwont feelnervous about whatyou aregoingtosay.Practice presentingyour speechinfrontofamirror,and ifyou haveenough courage,ask yourtrusted friendsto watchyou.The moreyou practice,the moreconfident you willbe.Ask forconstructive advice.Ask yourfriends foradvice aboutyour gestures,speed ofdelivery,and eventhe clarityofyour message.PresentGet tothe presentationearlyandmeet youraudience asthey walkin.This mightbe agood wayto calmyour nerves,as youknow whoare inthe room.Practice standingatthefront toget yourfeel forthe roomand spacebefore youbegin.Also,make sureanytechnology thatyouareusing inthe presentationis working.Relaxif youare fullyprepared,youwillmake it!
31.What canbe includedintheoutline ofyour speechA.The reasonyou choosethe topic.B.The keypoints requiredto talkabout.C.The wordsyou findhard toremember.D.The listof materialyou readonthetopic.
32.How canyou reducenervousness ina presentationA.Know yourspeech contentwell.B.Arrive atthe presentationon time.C.Take allthe advicefrom yourfriendsD.Use notechnology incase itgoes wrong.
33.To makeaneffectivespeech,you needto.A.write downevery detailonthenumberednotecardsB.present asmuch informationaspossibleto conveyyour ideasC.read extensivelyto collectsufficient materialrelated toyour topicD.use vividand plexvisualaidsto drawthe attentionof audience【答案】
31.B
32.A
33.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助你做一个有效演讲的步骤题详解】[31细节理解题根据第三段中u Developaroughoutlineofwhatyoumightincludethiscanefromanykeypointsyourlecture hastold youtoinclude.（对你可能包括的内容做一个粗略的概述-------------这可以是你的演讲告诉你要包括的任何关键点）”可知，演讲大纲中可以包括需要谈论的要点故选B【题详解】32细节理解题根据部分下的第一段Practise“Know yourstuffconfidence eswith knowledgeof content.If youknowwhat youaretalkingabout,then youwont feelnervousaboutwhatyouaregoingtosay.（了解你的东西----------------自信伴随着对内容的了解如果你知道你在说什么，那么你就不会对你将要说的感到紧张）”可知，熟悉演讲内容可以减少演讲中的紧张情绪，故选A【题详解】33细节理解题根据第二段中叩“Wide readingwill helpyou gatherenough materialand focusyourresearchatthepr（广泛的阅读将帮助你收集足够的材料，并在准备阶段集中你的研究）可知，为了做一个有效arationstage.的演讲，你需要广泛地阅读来收集与你的主题相关的足够的材料，故选CBMy wifeHannah andI usuallydont keephouseplants.Anything inpots getseither overwateredor underwatered.（诊断）After mydiagnosis withabraincancer,I lovedtohavesomething greenand alivearoundus.And thenI gota luckybambooplant ina potfrom myfriend Mitch.I toldHannah Iwantedtocarefortheplantmyself.As aphysician,I wasused toproviding care.Since mydiagnosis,Ihadto relyon helpfrom otherpeople,leaving mefeelingaimless andupset.Watering theplant taughtme Icould stillbe acaregiver.。
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