北京市第八十中学2023-2024学年高二3月月考英语试题2

北京市第八十中学学年第二学期阶段测评2023-2024高二英语（考试时间90分钟满分100分）提示试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题

1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Some dreamstake longerto etrue than others,but with the helpof21stcentury socialmedia andher greatgrandson,at theage of110,one Britishwoman is]hers atlong last.At theend ofWorld WarI,Amy Hawkins was a7yearold childwho lovednothing morethan to2As ateen,Hawkins sether3on beingan entertainer.Hawkinswason herway,touring thecountry with a dancetroupe（歌舞团）一until herambition was4by hermom,who didntsee itas arespectable5for ayoung lady.All theseyears later,the1lOyearold ladylives athome inMonmouth,South Wales,surrounded byher lovedones.The fburgenerationfamily unitincludes hergranddaughter,Hannah Freeman,and Freemans14yearold son,Sacha.Eventhough shesno longerdoing it6,Hawkins hasnever stoppedsinging.“Shes likea clock,once youwind herup shewont stop,“Freeman saidin aninterview.She justkeeps asking,Would you7another one.On Hawkins9110th birthdaySacha8his greatgransinging oneof herfavorite WWItunes.WhenFreeman jokinglysuggested Sachapost itto TikTok,neither of them could have9the overwhelminglypositive responseitwould receive,reaching100,000views and a largenumber ofemotional praisesin justdays.（绕路）Some journeystake longerthanothers.Sometimes,were detouredalong theway.Dreams canand doe trueeveryday.While itsbeen a long timeing,Amy Hawkinsis10a wholenew generationoffans.

1.A.reflecting B.realizing C.recalling D.researching

2.A.sing B.study C.paint D.film

3.A.values B.limits C.sights D.hands

4.A.cut backB.cut inC.cut throughD.cut short

5.A.method B.grade C.level D.occupationJohn Dobsonis anotherinfluential amateurastronomer because he enabledso manyothers totake upastronomy as ahobby.In1956,after constantattempts,he builta powerfultelescope out of lowcostmaterials,such aspaper tubesused inconstruction.With affordable tools like Dobsons telescope,more amateurstoday havethe technologythat isneeded tomakediscoveries of their own.

40.How didKathryn Graydiscover thesupernova

41.Why didClyde Tombaughget ajob at the Lowell Observatory

42.Please decidewhich partis falsein thefollowing statement,then underlineit andexplain why.The fouramateur astronomerswere allinterested in astronomy anddid someresearchy sothey finallymadediscoveries of their own.（）

43.Which ofthe amateurastronomers mentionedin the passage hasimpressed youmost Whyabout40words第二节写作（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华你得知故宫正在招聘暑期英文讲解员，请你给相关部门负责人写一封申

44.请信，内容包括）介绍你基本信息；1）说明你的优势2注意词数左右；

1.100开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数

2.Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li Hua

6.A.nervously B.professionally C.reasonably D.secretly

7.A.bring B.have C.likeD.read

8.A.caught B.videoed C.reported D.remembered

9.A.imagined B.noticed C.missed D.suspected

10.A.entertaining B.being C.representing D.inviting第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题L5分，共15分）A在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1While yourIQ tells you11intelligent you are,your EQtellsyouhow wellyou useyour intelligence.ProfessorSalovey,12invented theterm EQ,gives thefollowing description:at work,it isIQ thatgets youemployed,but it is EQthatgets you13promote.Supported byhis research,Professor Saloveysuggests thatwhen predictingsomeones futuresuccess,their character,as measuredby EQtests,might actuallymatter morethan theirIQ.B在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1Jobs andoccupations eand goat an14amaze pacethese days.If youthink youcant bereplaced bysoftware,oryour jobcant beoutsourced tosome robotson themoon,youarewrong.What ifyour jobdisappears afterworking for10years in the fieldYou mayhave togo back to theclassroom and15retrain inorder toqualify towork in another field.Infact,in alllikelihood,you willhave todo thismultiple times.But youcan beprepared fordevelopments andchangesbefore youare thrownoutof a career.It is16entire yourchoice to learn,or to be forcedtolearn.C在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1Sue tooksome paperand a pen intoJohnsys roomand beganapendrawing,in anattempt17raise Johnsysspirits.Johnsys eyeswere open,but theywerent watchingher.Instead,she stared18the windowand19count backwards:Ten,nine,eight,seven..9“What areyou counting,dear”asked Sue.“They20fall fasternow/9replied Johnsy.Three daysago therewerealmost ahundred.But nowits easy.There areonly fiveleft now.Five leaveson theivy vine.When thelast onefalls,I第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分38分第一节共14小题;must go,too.Didnt thedoctor tellyou”每小题2分，共28分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项If youare looking for aplace toeat in Calgary,youve gota varietyof choices,like Italian,Thai,Mexican,modernfort food,and vegetariancuisine.For anyonethat wantsto narrowdown theirmusteat list,here arethe bestrestaurants inCalgary.Foreign Concept叱ADDRESS:10111St SCalgary,AB T2R,CanadaPHONE:4037197289Foreign Conceptis runby awardwinningchef DuncanLy andchef HyungjaeLim.Serving modernAsian cuisine,thedishes taketheir inspirationfrom LysVietnamese rootsand LimsKorean background.No matterwhat youorder,dishes（食材）.always emphasizeseasonal andlocal ingredientsBold flavorswont disappointyou atForeign Concept!Alumni Sandwiches叱ADDRESS72517Ave SCalgary,AB T2S,Canada PHONE4034557257The simplesandwich isntso ordinaryanymore atAlumni Sandwiches.The placeis friendlyand inviting,and therearealways around10sandwich flavoursavailable,so whetheryoure avegetarian,meat eater,picky eater,or preparedfbra fancydinner,something on the menuis sureto appealto you.Dont missthe Caesarsalad,made withwhatever greenshappento bein season.Bow ValleyRanche RestaurantADDRESS:15979Bow BottomTrail SE,Calgary,AB T2J,CanadaPHONE:4034761311If itsfine diningyoure lookingfbr,Bow ValleyRanche Restaurantis oneof yourbest choicesinCalgary.The foodis always excellentand thesetting isequally impressive.Only ashort drive from Calgarysdowntown,Bow Valleyputs（里手味）emphasis onCanadian produceand proteins,from RockyMountain gamemeats toseasonal vegetables.Rouge ADDRESS12408Ave SE,Calgary,AB T2G,Canada PHONE4035312765Less thana tenminutedrivefrom downtown,Rouge is an awardwinningrestaurant setin ahistoric housein CalgarysInglewoodneighborhood.The menuhere putsthe fbcusfirmly onfresh,seasonal ingredients,highlighting theirnaturalbeauty.Many ofthose ingredientsare grownin theonsite garden,making thedishes evenmorespecial.A.provides fruitsalads B.offers differentchoicesC.uses RockyMountain produceD.is setina friendly historichouse

22.In whatway arethe fourrestaurants similarA.They useseasonal ingredients.B.All theirchefs havewon awards.C.They arenot farfromdowntown.D.Their settingsare equallyfriendly.

23.The passageis probablytaken fromA.a fooddiary B.a researchpaper C.a newsreport D.a travelbrochure

21.According to the passage,Alumni SandwichesItssaid thatyou dontknow aman until you walka milein hisshoes.And youalso dontknow whatits likefor olderpeopleto traveluntilyouacpany oneon atrip.After flyingwith myelderly fatherfrom Washington,D.C.,to L.A.in July,I beganto realizethat apanion hasimportanttasks thatcan make a journeyeasier forolder people.Most ofthe tipshave todo withflying,such aspackingsnacks,putting medicinesin carryonsand taking a lightblanket,which wasinvaluable tomy fatherbecausehetended togetcold.I bookednonstop ticketson JetBlue to avoidtiring,confusing connections,and weflew directlyinto small,manageable Long Beach Airport.Even thoughmy fathercould walk,I arrangedwiththeairline forwheelchair assistance,which meantwe goton boardfirst.When Itook himbackto the airportfor hisreturn flightto Washington,I gotpermission fromJetBluetowait withhim at thegate insteadof sayinggoodbye at the security checkpoint.I wishedhed hada firstclassseat andaccess to afortable airlineclub.Better yet,I wishI hadflown withhim bothways.As Iwatched theattendant wheelhim to the lift（飞机跑道）that tookhim from the tarmacto theplane,I feltlike ananxious momsending herchild toschool forthe firsttime.Things cango wrongon aplane trip.And thenthere isthe horrifyingstory aboutJoe andMargie Dabney,who flewfromIndianapolis to LAX inDecember.When theylanded atDallasFort WorthInternational Airport,a wheelchairattendantmet themto helpwith aconnection.But somehowMargie,who hadAlzheimers disease,disappeared.I didntneed toworry aboutmy fatherwandering away;at82,his mindwas sharperthan mine.But hishearing waspoor,so Iworried aboutwhat wouldhappen ifhe missedan importantannouncement.Fortunately,everything wentjustfine.Careful planningmade thetrip successful.Next timeI travel with asenior,ril knowbetter.I hopethere willbe anext time.

24.What canwe learnabout the author fromthe passageA.He advisedhis fatherto joinin theclub.B.He bookeda firstclass returnflight for his father.C.He boughtsome medicineforhis father at the airport.D Heflew withhisfatherfrom WashingtonD.C.toL.A.

25.The authorfelt anxiouswhen he.A.saw hisfather offattheairport B.reached theLongBeachairportC.missed theairport announcementD.said goodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint

26.According to the authorsexperience,we knowthat.A.takingatrip doesgreat goodto seniorsB.it isa pleasantexperience totravelwithseniorsC.to havealongjourney withseniors isunpracticalD.a goodarrangement ensuresseniors totake anice tripCLifein theClearTransparent animalslet lightpass through their bodiesthe sameway lightpasses through a window.These animalstypicallylive betweenthe surfaceoftheocean anda depthof about3,300feetas faras mostlight canreach.Most ofthemare extremelydelicate andcan bedamaged bya simpletouch.Sonke Johnsen,a scientistin biology,says,“These animalslivethroughtheirlife alone.They nevertouch anythingunless they5re eatingit,or unlesssomething iseating them.^^And theyare asclear asglass.How doesan animalbee seethroughIt strickier thanyou mightthink.The objectsaround youare visiblebecause theyinteract withlight.Light typicallytravels ina straightline.But some（散射）materials slowand scatter light,bouncing itaway fromits originalpath.Others absorb light,stopping itdead initstracks.Both scatteringand absorptionmake anobject lookdifferent fromother objectsaround it,so youcan seeiteasily.But a transparent object doesnt absorbor scatterlight,at leastnot verymuch.Light canpass throughit withoutbendingor stopping.That meansatransparentobjectdoesntlook verydifferent fromthe surroundingair orwater.Youdont seeit yousee thethings behindit.To bee transparent,an animalneeds tokeep itsbody from absorbing orscattering light.Living materialscan stop（色素）light because they containpigments that absorb specificcolors of light.But atransparent animaldoesnt havepigments,so itstissues wontabsorblight.According toJohnsen,avoiding absorptionis actuallyeasy.The realchallengeis preventinglight fromscattering.Animals arebuilt ofmany differentmaterialsskin,fat,and moreandlight movesthrough eachat adifferent speed.Every timelight movesinto amaterial witha newspeed,it bendsand scatters.Transparent animalsuse differenttricks tofightscattering.Some animalsare simplyvery smallor extremelyflat.Without muchtissue to scatterlight,it iseasier to（果冻状的）be seethrough.Others builda large,clear massof nonlivingjellylike materialand spreadthemselves overit.Larger transparent animals havethe biggestchallenge,becausetheyhave tomake allthe differenttissues in theirbodies slowdown lightexactly asmuch aswater does.They needto lookuniform.But howtheyre doingitisstillunknown.One thingis clear:for theselarger animals,staying transparentisanactive process.When theydie,they turnanontransparent milkywhite.

27.According toParagraph1transparentanimals.A.stay ingroups B.can beeasily damagedC.appear onlyin deepocean D.are beautifulcreatures

28.The underlinedword“dead”in Paragraph3means.A.silently B.graduallyC.regularly D.pletely

29.One wayfor ananimal to beetransparentis to.A.change thedirection oflight travelB.gather materialstoscatterlightC.avoid theabsorption oflight D.grow biggertostop light

30.The lastparagraph tellsus thatlarger transparentanimals.A.move moreslowly indeep waterB.stay seethrougheven afterdeathC.produce moretissues fortheir survivalD.take effectiveaction toreduce lightspreadingDHow muchtime doyou spenddoing researchbefore youmakeabig decisionThere arepeople whogo overeverydetail exhaustivelybefore makinga choice,and itis certainlypossible tooverthink things.But afair numberof individuals（偏见）are quickto jumpto conclusions.Psychologists callthe lattera mental bias.In thiscase,the erroris makinga callbasedontheleast ofevidence.A researchby CarmenSanchez,a professorattheUniversity ofIllinois,and DavidDunning,a professorat theUniversityof Michigan,has found that hastyjudgments areoften justone partof largererrorprone patternsin behaviorandthinking.These patternshave costs.People whotend tomake suchjumps intheir reasoningoften choosea betinwhich theyhave lowchances ofwinning insteadof onewhere theirchances aremuch better.To studyjumping,researchers didan experimentto examinedecisionmaking patternsamong600people fromthegeneral population.They applieda thinkinggame,in whichplayers encounteredsomeone who was fishingfrom oneoftwo lakes:in onelake,most ofthe fishwere red;intheother,most weregray.The fisherwould catchone fish atatime andstoponly whenplayers thoughtthey couldsay whichlake wasbeing fished.Some playershad to see manyfish beforemakinga decision.Others-the jumpers-stopped afteronly oneor two.Participants werealso askedquestions tolearn moreabouttheir thought patterns.It wasfound that the fewer fishaplayer waitedto see,the moreerrors thatindividual madeinother typesof beliefs,reasoning anddecisions.So whatis behindjumping Researchersmonly distinguishbetween two pathways of thought:automatic,known assystem1,which reflectsideas thateto the mindeasily,spontaneously andwithout effort;and controlled,or system2,consisting ofeffortful reasoningthat isanalytic,mindful and intentional.It wasfoundthatjumpers andnonjumpers wereequallyinfluenced byautomatic thoughts.The jumpers,however,did notengage incontrolled reasoningto thesamedegree asnonjumpers.It issystem2thinking thathelps peoplecounterbalance mentalbiases introducedby system

1.Alack ofsystem2thinking isalso morebroadly connectedto theirproblematic beliefsand faultyreasoning.In everydaylife,the questionof whetherwe shouldthink thingsthrough orinstead gowith ourheart isa frequentandimportant one.Recent studiesshow thateven gatheringjust alittle bitmore evidencemay helpus avoida majormistake.Sometimes themost importantdecision we make canbe totake somemore timebefore makinga choice.

31.What isthe mainidea ofthe firsttwo paragraphsA.Overthinking thingsisamentalbias.B.Evidence isa necessityfor judgments.C.Jumping resultsfromawish towin abet.D.Jumpers havea tendencyto amental mistake.

32.What canwe learnfromtheexperimentA.Jumpers caughtmore fishthan nonjumpers.B.Nonjumpers gavequicker answersthan jumpers.C.Nonjumpers tendedtoseemore fishbefore namingthe lake.D Peoplewho sawfewerfishmade fewermistakes inreasoning.

33.According tothepassage,in whichsituation issystem2engaged moreA.After paringdifferent brandsand models,David purchaseda car.B.On hearingthattheApollo moonlandings werefaked,Mia believedit.C.Seeing thedirty windowsofarestaurant,Mary decidedits foodwas bad.D.When pickinga doctor,Jim merelyaccepted theremendation fromafriend.

34.What doestheauthorintend totell usA.To reflecton ourthoughtpatternsregularly.B.To thinktwice beforewemakeour decisions.C.To realizethe consequencesof faultyreasoning.D.To adopttwopathwaysofthoughtbefore acting.第二节共5小题海小题2分，共10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Website copywritinginvolves writingtext andcopy forwebsites.35mercial websitesmay requirestandard salesstylecopywriting,while informativeor educationalwebsites couldrequire morestructured material.Almost allwebsites requiresome typeof website copywriting.The materialon awebsite isimportant not only toattractcustomers but also toraise pageranks andcreate searchengine traffic.This meansthat websitecopywriting canbesomewhat differentfrom regularwriting becausewriters mustwrite fortwo audiences.Search engineoptimization SEOcan sometimesbe importantin websitecopywriting.SEO referstotheprocess ofcreatingcopy that is tailoredtoward catchingthe attentionof popularsearch engines.

36.An understandingof keywordsand searchengine behaviorare importantfor SEOwhen writingcopy forthe web.37If thosekeywords areused properlyandinthe properplaces withinthe article,more trafficwill etothe website viaasearch engine,and theowner ofthe websitecouldhavethe potentialof makingmore money.Website copywritersoften have to haveboth awriting backgroundandamarketing background.A personwho isactingas awebsite copywriterfor asite usuallyneeds tobe able to writeactive prose that inspiresaction.They alsoneedto beabletodrive traffictothesite,so thatcustomers cansee theproducts forsale.Being ableto writeeffective salescopy mayalso beessential forwebsitecopywriting.38Content hastobewellwritten inorder toacplish itsgoal,and adherenceto standardwriting rulesis oftena prerequisitetoawellwritten article.39People browsingthewebtend toread differentlythan peoplereading abook ora newspaper.So thecontentmust capturetheir attentionquickly andbe relativelyeasy toread,which ofteninvolves writingprosethatis easilyreadable.Headings,bullet points,and simplelanguage areoften preferredasaresult.A.The typeof copythatisrequired variesdepending onthe typeof website.B.Online paniesmay offerinformational articlesabout productsand services.C.Website copywritershave tobe familiarwith basicgrammar,style,and structurerules.D.Internet copywritingalso involvesthe positionof shortheadlines oradvertisements.E.Theoretically,the higherthe SEO,the higherthe numberof readersthat willbe directedtothewebsite.F.Website copynotonlyserves theoverall functionofthewebsite,but needsto capturethe attentionof readers.G.Thismeans copyfor awebsite mayhavetocontain certainkeywords thatpeople searchwhen lookingfor something.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题;第

40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答Discovered byAmateursSome astronomersspend theirentire careerslookingfornew discoveriesin space,butalOyearold Canadiangirlfound oneon herfirst try.In January,2011,Kathryn Gray,who oftenstudied stars,was lookingat recent pictures ofouterspace andparing themto picturestaken yearsearlier.The pictureswere justthousands oftiny spotsoflight,but Gray（超新星）？spotted astar thatlooked differentintherecentpictures.Could itpossibly bea supernovaUsually asupernovais brighter,and itbees visiblethroughatelescope duetothebrightness.Later Graysdiscovery wasconfirmed,and shebecame theyoungest personto discovera supernova.Throughout history,important discoveriesin astronomyhave beenmade byamateurs.An earlyexample isWilliamHerschel,who discoveredUranus in

1781.Uranus hadbeen observedbefore,but expertastronomers thoughtit didntbelongto oursolar system.When Herschelsaw itwithatelescope hehad designedand builthimself,he realizedthat itwasorbiting thesun.This meantthat Uranuswas a planet.And so,the mapof ournight skywas changedforever.Then in1930,a majordiscovery wasmade bya24yearold man,a farmer^son,with nocollege educationor formaltrainingin astronomy.Clyde Tombaughhad builta homemadetelescope usinginstructions froman articleinaboysmagazine.He usedto drawdetailed picturesofthesurfaces ofMars andJupiter.He sentthe picturesto Dr.V.M.Slipherat theLowellObservatory,whowasso impressedand offeredhimajob onhis team.Within ayear,Tombaugh discoveredaninth planet,Pluto.It wasregarded asaplanetfor76years,but scientistsdecided in2006that Plutodidnt meetall ofthecriteria fora trueplanet.It wasthen consideredtobea dwarfplanet.。