还剩19页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
昌平区学年第二学期高一年级期末质量抽测2023-2024英语试卷本试卷共12页，共100分考试时长90分钟考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效考试结束后，将答题卡交回第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I stillremember that night manyyears ago.I was a youngadult atthe time,and my thoughts were often clouded bydoubts andfears about my future.I1to goout for a drive.It was a beautifulevening.But suddenly,my nightturned into a2with a headon crash.I was3to hospital.I rememberwaiting in the hospitalroom,my parentsbeside me.The doctorwalked inand said“Youll probablyhave aan4time walking,let alonebe ableto dance,or be involved withsports.Basketball wasmy favouritesport andbeing onthe schoolteam meanteverything tome.T crieduncontrollably5the veryworst formy future.My parentstook over.Thank you for your advice,“they said6“Our daughterwillbe up and walkingagain soon.^^With determinationand supportof myfamily,I beganthe longand7road torecovery.I had to learnhow towalkagain.During longdays sittingimmobile,I startedselfreflecting.I examinedmy liferschoices andwhere mylife washeading.I hadmade ahabit of8future eventsthat hadnot happenedyet.My negativethoughts createdbad mood.噩梦What beganas anightmare gaveme timeto learn about personalchange.With time,not onlydid I9and playbasketball again,I learnedto changethe wayI think.I learnedto replacedoubts andfear withhope.Every10is anopportunity forgrowth.If wereopen to change,our journeyscan offerpaths withnew viewson life.B.hoped C.prepared D.decided
2.A.disaster B.lesson C.success D.mistake
3.A.called B.rushed C.advised D.allowed
4.A.fantastic B.boring C.difficult D.energetic喊边冲上楼去叫醒他的姐姐们醒来和他一起跑下楼，但还在睡觉，所以他把她抱在怀里然后他Milly Rosie把姐姐们放在卡车上，冲到父母的房间）以及根据最后一段uAnd today,Jase has helped severalfamilies fromsuchevents,and he9s indeed a superhero,a firefighter.n（今天，杰斯已经帮助了几个家庭，他确实是一个超级英雄，一名消防员）可知，在看到火后，他冷静地唤醒了家人，并设法将他们带出了火场，这表明他是一个冷Jase静和勇敢的人故选A【题详解】27推理判断题根据文章最后一段（斗篷）！“Good job!”Jase smiledand said,“Thank you,sir.Not allheroes wearcapesI will bee a real superhero like you someday.^^And today,Jase has helped severalfamilies fromsuch events,and hes（做得好！，笑着说，‘谢谢你,先生并非所有的英雄都穿斗篷！我有一indeed a superhero,a firefighter.Jase天会成为像你一样的真正的超级英雄而今天，已经帮助了几个家庭从这样的事件中脱险，他确实是一个Jase超级英雄，一个消防员）可知，英雄可以有各种各样的形象故选CCSome environmentalistsclaim that attempts tocreate a recycling economyfor plastics are sureto fail,but theargumentscan benot true.In1980,Disney Worldin Orlando.Florida,started towork ona newway to generate powerfor thetheme park,cutting itsuse ofoil,the priceof which had increased.The SolidWaste EnergyConversion Planttook rubbish,including（热解）plastic,and useda methodcalled pyrolysis to turnit intoburnable gases.It openedin1982,but closeda yearlater,as thecost ofrunning itwent up.Today environmentalists are mentioning the Disney story to damage the reputation of a setof new technologies,well knownas advanced recycling,which takeplastic wasteand turnit backinto brandnew plastic.Their argumentis false.The failure of Disneys plant hadmore todo with a laterfall inoil pricesthan technologicalorenvironmental problems.Pyrolysis hasimproved alot sincethe1980s.And inany case,Disneys plantwas designedtoproduce fuel,which isntclassed as advanced recycling.As wereport“the incrediblenew techthat canrecycle allplastics forever^,advanced recyclingis a game changer thatcould help to solve the global plastics crisis.It has the possibilityto takemillions oftonnes of thrownaway plastic,most ofwhich ends up in landfill or the environment,and turnit backinto aclean,fresh version by breaking it down to itsmolecularconstituents（分子成分）・The goal is arecycling economy.In thiscase,there is no longer any need to make“virgin“plastic fromoil.（有毒的）It isnta magicrecipe.There areproblems aroundsuch plantsgenerating toxic waste,their energyuse and（替代物）.the continuationof traditionalplastics aheadof newer,greener alternativesEnvironmentalists arerightto arguethat wewould bebetter offgradually gettingrid ofplastics altogether.But practicalconsiderations meanthey arentgoingaway anytime soon,and mostadvanced recyclingtechnologies arebetter for the environmentthan thealternatives.There is a seriousdiscussion to be hadaround advancedrecycling,not leastwhether itshould befactored into an upingglobalagreement onplastic pollution.Lefs justmake sureit isbased onthe facts,not Disneystories.
28.As forrefusing thenew techwith theDisney story,the authoris.A.worried B.disapprovingC.uncertain D.unconcerned
29.What canwe learnfrom thispassageA.Plastics wouldbe soonstopped using.B.Plants withnew techdont producetoxicwaste.C.The new tech featuresrecycling allplastics.D.Disneysplantturned plastic waste intonew plastic.
30.What isthe purposeof the passageA.To arguefor advancedrecycling.B.To stressbenefits ofreducing plastics.C.To presentfailureofrecycling economy.D.To discussthe problemsof reusingwaste.【答案】
28.B
29.C
30.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文文章的主旨是支持先进塑料回收技术并强调其在解决全球塑料危机方面的重要性作者指出先进塑料回收技术有可能将大量被丢弃的塑料废物转化为全新、清洁的塑料，并探讨了这一技术的环境益处文章还提及了对环境的影响和未来发展方向，最终呼吁基于事实进行关于先进塑料回收技术的讨论【题详解】28推理判断题根据第三段中uToday,environmentalistsarementioningtheDisneystorytodamagethereputationof asetof newtechnologies,well knownas advancedrecycling,which takeplasticwasteand turnit backinto brandnewplastic.（今天，环保人士提到迪士尼的故事，试图败坏一套出名的先进回收的新技术的声誉，该技术将塑料废物转化为全新的塑料）”和第四段中.（他们的论点是错误的）”可推知，文章中提到环保主义者“Their argumentis false引用迪士尼故事来破坏新技术的声誉，作者指出这种论点是错误的，表明作者对拒绝新技术是持不赞同的态度故选项B【题详解】29细节理解题根据第五段中，“As wereport“the incrediblenewtechthat canrecycle allplastics forever”advancedrecycling is agame changerthat could helpto solvethe globalplastics crisis.It hasthe possibilityto takemillions oftonnes（正of thrownawayplastic,most ofwhich endsup inlandfill or the environment,and turnit backintoaclean,fresh version如我们报道的“可以永远循环利用所有塑料的令人难以置信的新技术”，先进回收是一个能够有助于解决全球塑料危机的游戏变革它有可能将数百万吨被丢弃的塑料，其中大部分最终被填埋或污染环境，转化为干净、全新的塑料版本）”可知，本文章中提到新技术有可能将数百万吨被丢弃的塑料废物转化为全新的、干净的版本，这意味着新技术可以回收所有的塑料故选项C【题详解】30推理判断题通读全文并结合第四段中“As wereport“the incrediblenewtechthat canrecycle allplastics fbrevef\advancedrecyclingis agamechangerthatcouldhelptosolvetheglobalplasticscrisis.It hasthe possibilityto takemillionsof tonnes ofthrownawayplastic,most ofwhichendsupinlandfillorthe environment,and turnit backintoaclean,fresh（分子成分）.versionbybreakingitdown toits molecularconstituents Thegoalis arecyclingeconomy.In thiscase,there（正如我们报道的“不可思议的新技术，可以永远回收所有isnolongeranyneedtomake“virgin-plastic fromoiL塑料”，先进的回收是一个游戏规则改变者，可以帮助解决全球塑料危机它有可能将数百万吨的废弃塑料（其中大部分最终被填埋或丢弃在环境中）分解成分子成分，将其转化为干净、新鲜的塑料目标是循环经济在这种情况下，不再需要从石油中制造“原始”塑料）”可知，文章主要论证先进回收技术有望解决全球塑料危机，并探讨了先进回收技术的重要性和环境益处，因此文章主张采用先进回收技术故选项ADWhat IsA SandBattery（锂电池）Generally,when onepictures abattery,one imaginesthe lithium battery invarious hightechforms.Yet in2022,Polar NightEnergy launchedthe worldsfirst mercialsand battery,capable of storing500600℃in heatenergy formonths.With theenvironmental concernof miningfor lithiumbatteries,investors andpanies arelooking for alternatives,andsand batteriesare oneof them.The conceptfora sand batteryis simple:storing largeamounts of heat insand orsandlikematerials forlater use.The advantageof sandis itsability to store largeamounts ofheat ina smallvolume,its largequantity,and itslow cost.Sand batteriesserve asstorage forspare windand solarpower andextra energywhen demandis low.They canprovideheated water as well as heated air to homes and industries that would otherwise use fossil fuels.The heatcan alsobe（蒸气涡轮）.changed backto electricityusing asteam turbineThis technique dates back centuries.Ancient Egyptianhomes weremade of sand mixedwith mudand straw that wouldkeepthe heatof thehot desertsun and then releaseit slowlyduring thecool nights.Many nativeAmericans usedmud to（包裹）build housesfor thesame reason.They wouldalso storeheat fromcampfires inrocks wrappedin leatherskin anduse these rocks for heating their beds atnight.This ancientwisdom can now be applied tomodern solutions through sandbatteries.Now,Polar NightEnergy,working with the heatingpany LovisanLampd,will launcha sand battery10times thesizeand capable ofstoring up tolOOmegawatts hour ofheat.This batterywill eliminatethe needfor oilbasedenergy for theentire town of Pomainen,Finland,and keep160tonnes ofcarbon dioxide out of the atmosphere annually.According to theWashington Post,more than$900million hasbeen investedin cleanstorage technologiesin thepast threeyears,a numberthatis expectedto reach$3trillion by
2040.This moneyis beingdirected towardsvarious smallpanies that are investigatingnaturalbatteries.There arechallenges toovere beforethis technologycan be adopted widely.It remainsto beseen whethernaturalbatteries can be a steady source of energy.Furthermore,because itsan emergingindustry,natural batteryprojects willneedto bebuilt fromscratch,meaning onlydeveloped countriescan affordto usethem.Despite this,sand andother naturalbatterysolutions arean excitingstep forwardtowards a green future.A.to processfossil fuelsfor industriesB.to changesolar energy into electricityC.tostoreenergyinspecial materialsas heatD.togeneratewind energywhen itis necessary
32.What isthe mainidea ofParagraph4A.The advantagesof sand batteries.C.The inspirationof sandbatteries.C.The applicationof sandbatteries.D.The developmentof sandbatteries.
33.What doesthe word“eliminate”underlined inParagraph5most probablymeanA.Meet.B.Remove.D.Create.D.Ignore.
34.What canwe learnabout sandbatteries
31.The ideaofsandbatteries is.A.They area hightechform oflithiumbattery.B.They canbe widelyused acrossthe worldsoon.C.They areasteadysourceofenergy foragreenfuture.D.They canprovide heatand powerfor homesor industries.【答案】
31.C
32.B
33.B
34.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了什么是沙电池、其原理以及优势等情况题详解】[31细节理解题根据第二段“The conceptforasandbatteryis simple:storing largeamounts ofheat insand orsandlike.（沙电池的概念很简单将大量热量储存在沙子或类似沙子的材料中以备后用）”可知，materials forlater use沙电池的理念是将能量以热量的形式储存在特殊材料中故选C【题详解】32主旨大意题根据第四段“Thistechniquedatesbackcenturies.Ancient Egyptianhomes weremade ofsand mixedwithmud andstrawthatwould keepthe heatof thehot desertsun andthen releaseit slowlyduring thecool nights.Many native（包Americans usedmud tobuild housesfor thesame reason.They wouldalso storeheat fromcampfires inrocks wrapped裹）in leatherskin andusetheserocksforheatingtheirbedsatnight.This ancientwisdom cannow be applied tomodern.（这种技术可以追溯到几个世纪以前古埃及人的房子是用沙子、泥土和稻草混solutionsthroughsandbatteries合而成的，这样可以抵挡沙漠里炙热的太阳，然后在凉爽的夜晚慢慢释放热量出于同样的原因，许多印第安人用泥土盖房子他们还将篝火的热量储存在包裹在皮革中的岩石中，并在晚上使用这些岩石为他们的床加热这种古老的智慧现在可以通过沙电池应用于现代解决方案）”可知，第四段的主旨是沙子电池的灵感故选B【题详解】33词句猜测题根据第五段“Now,Polar NightEnergy,working withthe heatingpany LovisanLampd,will launchasand（现在，极地之夜能源公司与供暖battery10times thesize andcapableofstoring upto1OOmegawattshourofheat.公司合作，将推出一种沙子电池，其尺寸是原来的倍，能够储存高达兆瓦时的热量）”Lovisan Uimpd1010以及划线词后文“the needfor oilbasedenergy forthe entiretownofPomainen,Finland,and keep160tonnesofcarbon可知，建立巨大的沙子电池是为了去除芬兰镇对石油能源的需求，dioxideout of theatmosphereannually”Pornainen并每年减少吨二氧化碳的排放故划线词意思是“去除”故选160B【题详解】34细节理解题根据第三段“They canprovide heatedwater aswellas heatedairtohomesandindustriesthatwould（它们可以为家庭和工业提供热水和加热空气，否则这些家庭和工业将使用otherwiseusefossilfuels.化石燃料）”可知，沙电池可以为家庭或工业提供热量和电力故选D第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项With therise oflanguage apps,learning a new languageis perhapsmore popularthan ever.There isno doubt（补充）that languagelearning appshave benefitsas asupplement toformal education.35Here aresome underratedwaysto learnanewlanguage.One of the mostmon advicefor languagelearners isto consumefilms and shows in the languagethey are learning.Infact,they donthelp anew learnerto follow.36The cartoonsare oftenmade up of basic phrases and words that one wouldlearn ata primary level.Plus,cartoons usuallye withclearer andslower pronunciation,which willhelp learnersadapt tounderstanding without subtitles.37There is another choice:listening topodcasts and songs in the language you are trying to master.Not onlycanyou pick up idioms,but you can alsoexplore varioustopics toenlarge yourvocabulary andunderstand differenceswithinvarious contexts.Being exposedto therhythm ofnative speakerswill also help yourlearning,and you can achieveall ofthiswhile developinga fondnessfortheculture.When practisingspeaking,one runsthe riskof makingmistakes orembarrassing oneselfwhen attemptingto practiseinpublic orwith anative speaker.So,instead,start small.Speak to your pet or an inanimate object around the house.38Thegoal isto getused tosounding theletters,producing theaccent andgetting thewords out.Another creativemethod to put your writing skillsto testistokeep apen pal.Ideally,find someonewho is not onlyfluentin the language youarelearning,but whois alsolearning alanguage youare fluentin.Through the exchange of letters,you not only getto practiseyour writingskills butcan alsoprovide feedbackto each other.39A.Tell themabout yourday ordescribe howyou feel.B.If watchingcartoons isnot yourcup oftea,fear not.C.Plus,everyone getsa friendthrough aforeign stamp.D.So canforeign speakersgain fluencywithin weeksor monthsE.Understanding ofthe films andshowsdepends heavilyon subtitles.F.Instead,a stepdown theladder wouldbe towatch childrenscartoons.G.But itis unrealisticto expectmaster yofanew tonguesimply throughtheir use.【答案】
35.G
36.F
37.B
38.A
39.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了学习一门新语言的方法【题详解】35根据上文“There isno doubtthat languagelearning appshave benefitsas asupplement（补充）to formaleducation.,,（毫无疑问，语言学习应用程序作为正规教育的补充是有好处的）以及下文Here aresome underratedways to learnanewlanguage.v（这里有一些被低估的学习一门新语言的方法）可知，选项与上文为转折关系，且承接下文说明仅仅靠语言应用程序是不足够的故选项“但是，仅仅通过使用它们来掌握一门新语言是不现实的”切题故G选项G【题详解】36根据上文“One ofthe mostmon advicefor languagelearners isto consumefilmsandshows in thelanguagethey are（对于语言学习者来说，最常见的建议之一是观看他们正learning.In fact,they donthelp anew learnerto follow.在学习的语言的电影和节目事实上，它们并不能帮助初学习者跟上所学内容）以及下文The cartoonsare oftenmade upof basicphrases andwords thatone would learnataprimary level.Plus,cartoons usuallye withclearer andslower（这些卡通片通常是由初级水平的基pronunciation,which willhelp learnersadapt tounderstanding withoutsubtitles.本短语和单词组成的此外，动画片通常有更清晰、更慢的发音，这将有助于学习者适应没有字幕的理解）可知，选项承接上文，在电影和电视节目帮助不了初学者的情况下，推荐一种更简单的看的方式一一看卡通片；故选项“相反，可以退一步看看儿童卡通片”符合语境故选项F F【题详解】37上一段中“The cartoonsare oftenmadeupofbasicphrasesandwordsthatonewouldlearnataprimarylevel.Plus,cartoons usuallye withclearer andslower pronunciation,which willhelp learnersadapt tounderstandingwithoutsubtitles.（这些漫画通常是由初级水平的基本短语和单词组成的此外，动画片通常有更清晰、更慢的发音，这将有助于学习者适应没有字幕的理解）推荐通过看动画片来学习语言；由下文“There isanother choice:listening topodcasts（还有另一种选择听你想要掌握的语言的播客和歌曲）可andsongsin thelanguageyouaretryingtomaster.”知，本段介绍了除了另外一种选择听也是一种提高语言的方法故选项“如果你不喜欢看动画片，不要害B怕”承上承上启下，符合语境，选项中与上一段中相呼应故选项watchingcartoons cartoonsB【题详解】38上文（和你的宠物或房子周围的无生命的物体说话）“Speak toyour petor aninanimate objectaround thehouse.建议跟宠物或房子周围的无生命的物体说话；选项“告诉他们你的一天或描述你的感受”承接上文，阐述可以A说的内容，符合语境，选项中“them”指代上文中^petoraninanimateobjectaroundthe houseno故选A项【题详解】39根据上文u Through theexchangeofletters,you notonly getto practiseyourwritingskills butcan alsoprovide feedbackto（通过交换信件，你不仅可以练习你的写作技巧，还可以相互提供反馈）可知，选项承接上文继续说eachother.明交换邮件的益处故选项“另外，每个人都可以通过外国邮票交到朋友”切题故选项C C第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题;第
40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题Artificial intelligence is making its way into classrooms,creating afuture whereeducation ismore personalizedand订制dynamic.Als abilityto customizelearning andprovide immediatefeedback couldchange howstudents learn,making educationmore effectiveand engaging.Schools globallyare startingto seethe benefitsof Al.Learning platformswith AI cannowtailor lessonsto eachstudentspace andstyle oflearning,increasing engagementand understanding.Dream BoxLearning,an A1powered mathplatform,has alreadyshowed howsuch technologycan improvestudents abilitiesin problemsolving.However theres an obvious concern ingup alongside these advancements-the AI divide orthe growinggapbetween those who useAl tools and those who do not.A2023report bythe EducationalData Trustfound thatwealthierschool districtsare threetimes morelikely tohave usedAlpowered learningplatforms paredtotheunderresourced ones.The conversationaround AI in education isnt just about technology;its aboutfairness and opportunity.This couldimpact notonly their academic performance but also their future college admissions and job prospects,suggests a2021study byGeorgetown Universitywhich foundthat AIskills arebeing increasinglysought afterby employers.Addressing the AIdividerequires ajoint effort.Policymakers havethe powerto levelthe fieldby supportingAIaccessibility inall schools.Educators musttrain theirstudents touse AIasa tool.AIin education isa doubleedgedsword,withthepromise ofchanged learninging alongsidethe riskof deepeningdivides.As weembrace Alspotential,we mustalso ensureit servesasatool for,not exclusion,paving the way fora futurewhereevery studenthastheopportunity tosucceed.
40.What futurewill AIcreate ineducation
41.What isAl divide
42.Please decidewhich partis falsein the following statement,then underlineit andexplain why.The AIdivide ineducation isrelated totechnology andit couldnt impact fairness and opportunity.
43.Explain howyou willuse AItechnology asatoolin yourlearning.In about40words【答案】
40.It willcreate afuture whereeducation ismore personalizedand dynamic.
44.The growinggap betweenthose whohave accessto AItools andthose whodo not.
45.The AIdivide ineducation isrelated totechnology and4couldnt impactfkirness andopportunity.According tothepassage,the AIdivide ineducation isnt just about technology but also aboutfairness andopportunity.This couldimpact notonly their academic performance but also their future college admissions and job prospects.
46.Use artificialintelligence asa findingtool toget moreresources.I canalso useit to write papers.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文教育领域的人工智能是一把双刃剑，在改变学习方式的同时，也有加深鸿沟的风险当我们拥抱人工智能的潜力时，我们还必须确保它成为一种工具，而不是排斥，为每个学生都有机会成功的未来铺平道路【题详解】40考查细节理解题根据第一段u Artificialintelligenceismakingitswayinto classrooms,creating afuture where（人工智能正在进入课堂，创造一个教育更加个性化和动态的未来）education ismore personalizedand dynamic.可知，人工智能将创造一个教育更加个性化和动态的未来故回答为It willcreate afuture whereeducation ismorepersonalized anddynamic.【题详解】41考查细节理解题根据第三段“However,theresanobviousconcerningupalongsidetheseadvancements—the AI（然而，伴随着这些进步而来的是divide orthe growinggap betweenthose whouse AItools andthose whodo not.一个明显的担忧一一人工智能鸿沟，或者说使用人工智能工具的人和不使用人工智能工具的人之间的差距越来越大）可知，人工智能鸿沟指的是能够使用人工智能工具的人和无法使用人工智能工具的人之间的差距越来越大故回答为The growinggap betweenthosewhohave accessto AItoolsandthosewhodonot.【题详解】42考查细节理解题根据第四段“The conversationaround AIineducation isntjustabouttechnology;its aboutfairnessand opportunity.This couldimpactnotonlytheiracademicperformancebutalso theirfuturecollegeadmissionsandjob（围绕人工智能在教育领域的讨论不仅仅是关于技术;这关乎公平和机会这不仅会影响他们的学习prospects^成绩，还会影响他们未来的大学录取和就业前景）可知，it couldn,timpactfairness andopportunity4昔误故［i］答为The AIdivide ineducationisrelated totechnology andit couldntimpact fhirnessandopportunity.According tothepassage,theAIdivide ineducationisntjustabouttechnology butalso aboutfairnessandopportunity.This couldimpactnot onlytheiracademicperformancebutalsotheirfuturecollegeadmissionsandjobprospects.【题详解】43考查开放性试题解释你将如何在学习中使用人工智能技术作为工具？利用人工智能作为查找工具，获取更多的资源还以可以用它来写论文故回答为Use artificialintelligence asa findingtool toget moreresources.I canalsouse ittowritepapers.第二节假设你是红星中学高一学生李华你的英国好友得知你们学校正在开展绿色低碳
47.Jim green and lowcarbon学校创建行动，发来邮件询问相关信息请你给他回复邮件，内容包括.介绍开展的具体行动；
1.你的收获2注意词数左右；
1.
100.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Hows everythingKnowing youreinterested inour schoofsgreen and lowcarbon event,Tm writingto sharesomedetails with you.Our school has takena seriesof actionsto reducecarbon footprint.Weve enlargedthe greenspace bygrowing moreplants,thus improvingcampus airquality.Also,weve introducedenvironmental educationintoclassmeetings toencouragestudents toactively practiseecofriendly behaviorsin dailylife,such aswater savingand wastesorting.Throughtheevent,Ive learnedhow todo mypart fortheenvironment.It hasmade meinterested ingreen jobs.Im curiousto knowif yourschool hasany similarprograms.Looking forwardtoyourreply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文考生的英国好友得知你们学校正在开展绿色低碳Jim green andlowcarbon学校创建行动，发来邮件询问相关信息请考生给他回复邮件
5.A.proving B.noticing C.imagining D.showing
6.A.calmly B.secretly C.proudly D.excitedly
7.A.lonely B.smooth C.pleasing D.challenging
8.A.worrying aboutB.dreaming of C.planning forD.learning about
9.A.sing C.drive D.swimB.dance
10.A.task C.warn D.praiseB.turn【答案】l.D
2.A
6.A
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.B
3.B
4.C
5.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文短文叙述了作者的一次车祸使自己改变了消极的思维方式，这使得作者成长题详解】[1考查动词词义辨析句意我决定开车出去兜风拒绝；希望；准备；A.refused B.hoped C.prepared D.决定根据上文decided“I wasa youngadult atthe time,and my thoughts were often clouded by doubts and可知，作者决定开车出去兜风故选项fears about my future.”D【题详解】2考查名词词义辨析句意但突然之间，我的夜晚变成了一场灾难，迎面撞车了灾难；A.disaster B.课程；成功；错误根据下文可知，迎面撞车了,所以是一场灾难故lesson C.success D.mistake“aheadon crash”选项A【题详解】3考查动词词义辨析句意我被紧急送往医院呼叫；冲,奔；建议；A.called B.rushed C.advised D.allowed允许根据上文uBut suddenly,my nightturned intoa2with aheadoncrash.v可知，作者发生了车祸，所以被紧急送往医院故选项B【题详解】4考查形容词词义辨析句意医生走进来说“你可能连走路都很困难，更不用说跳舞或参加体育运动了A.极好的；令人厌烦的;困难的；精力充沛的根据上文可知，作者出了车fantastic B.boring C.difficult D.energetic祸再根据下文可知，作者走路很困难故选项^let alonebe ableto dance,or beinvolved withsports/,C【题详解】5考查动词词义辨析句意我不由自主地哭了起来，想象着我未来最坏的打算证明；A.proving B.注意；现象；展示根据上文noticing C.imagining D.showing“mythoughtswereoftencloudedbydoubts andfears可知，作者想象着未来最坏的打算故选项aboutmyfuture.”C【题详解】6【详解】.词汇积累1提高鼓励improve-*^promote encourage-*^motivate积极地actively-**positively扩大enlarge-*expand.句式拓展2同义句原句Knowing youreinterested inour schoolsgreenandlowcarbon event,Im writingto sharesome detailswithyou.拓展句Because Iknow youreinterested inour schoolsgreenandlowcarbon event,Im writingto sharesome detailswithyou.【点睛】【高分句型（引导的宾语从句）11Tm curiousto knowif yourschoolhasany similarprograms.T if【高分句型】2In addition,after schoolon Fridayafternoon,our classwent tothe nearbypark topickuprubbish and（运用了不定式作目的状语）sort itaccordingly.考查副词词义辨析句意谢谢你的建议，”他们平静地说，“我们的女儿很快就会起来走路了”冷A.calmly静地；秘密地；自豪地；兴奋地根据上文可知，父B.secretly C.proudly D.excitedly Thank youfor youradvice母平静地说故选项A【题详解】7考查形容词词义辨析句意有了决心和家人的支持，我开始了漫长而充满挑战的康复之路孤独的；A.lonely光滑的;令人愉快的；富于挑战性的根据上文以及常识可知，康复B.smooth C.pleasing D.challenging“the long”之路充满挑战故选项D【题详解】8考查动词短语词义辨析句意我已经养成了为尚未发生的事情担心的习惯担忧；A.worrying aboutB.dreaming梦想；为…计划；了解根据上文ofC.planning forD.learning about“mythoughtswereoftencloudedbydoubts andfearsaboutmyfuture.v以及下文“My negativethoughts createdbad mood.“可知，作者养成了为尚未发生的事情担心的习惯故选项A【题详解】9考查动词词义辨析句意随着时间的推移，我不仅再次跳舞和打篮球，我还学会了改变我的思维方式A.sing唱歌；跳舞；开车；游泳根据上文可知，作者恢复的不错，B.dance C.drive D.swim“let alonebe ableto dance”能够再次跳舞故选项B【题详解】10考查名词词义辨析句意每一次转折都是一次成长的机会任务；转向，转折；警告；A.task B.turn C.warnD.praise赞扬根据上文uI learnedtochangethewayI think.I learnedto replacedoubtsandfear withhope.”可知，每一次转折都是一次成长的机会故选项B第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，共15分A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空The waterfbotprinf,isaway toshow howmuch freshwateracertain activityor processuses.Growing crops11need alot ofwater,sothewater footprintof foodis big.And animalproducts,like meat,milk and12egg,use evenmorewater.The foodwe eatmakes upthe biggestpart ofour personalwater footprint.Thats13ifs importantnot towaste food.When wethrow awayfood,were notonly wastingthe fooditself,butalsothewater ittook tomake it.【答案】
11.needs
12.eggs
13.why【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文“水足迹”是一种显示某种活动或过程使用了多少淡水的方法【题详解】11考查动词句意种植作物需要大量的水，所以食物的水足迹很大本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时动名词作主语谓语用单数故填needs【题详解】12考查名词句意动物产品，如肉、牛奶和鸡蛋，使用更多的水为可数名词，表示多个鸡蛋，用复数形egg式作宾语故填eggs【题详解】13考查连接词句意这就是为什么不浪费食物很重要空处为表语从句，表示“为什么”，用连接副词why故填whyB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空Beijing Operais oneof Chinasnational treasures,which binesacting,talking,singing,music,dancing andacrobaticstogether.It14begin in the late18th century.There arefour rolesBeijing Operaperformers canplay:sheng,dan,jing,chou.Each rolehas itsown singingand actingstyles.Performers oftensing withvery high voices.This is15Beijing Operawasusually performed16openair stagesin theearly days.In orderto beheard overthe crowds,the musichadtobe loudandperformers hadto singin very highvoices.【答案】
14.began15because
16.on【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍中国瑰宝之一——京剧【题详解】14考查时态句意它始于世纪末这是考查谓语动词，与为主动关系，再由18ItBeijing Operabegin inthe late18th可知，这里应用一般过去时故填century begano【题详解】15考查表语从句句意这是因为早期京剧通常在露天舞台上表演这里考查表语从句，本句话解释了前句表演者经常用很高的声音唱歌，所以这里应用引导，强Performers oftensing withveryhighvoices because调原因故填because【题详解】16考查介词句意这是因为早期京剧通常在露天舞台上表演这里考查表“在舞台上”，为固定搭配n stage故填nC阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空The Sunflowersseries standsasatrue masterpiece.It waspainted byVincent vanGogh17lived inthe19th century.The workscelebrate life,nature and beauty18find inthe mostordinary objects.The sunflowersspread warmthandjoy,19invites usto touchlifes pleasure,natures beautyand artspower.The seriesisatimeless artwork,20inspirepeople withits beautyin ordinarymoments.【答案】
17.who##that18found19,which
20.inspiring【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文短文介绍了梵高的著名画作《向日葵》【题详解】17考查定语从句句意:这幅画是梵高在世纪画的此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为指人，19Vincent vanGogh,关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词或者故填或who thatwho that【题详解】18考查非谓语动词句意这些作品颂扬了在最普通的物体中发现的生命、自然和美空处为非谓语动词，life,nature与为被动关系，用过去分词作定语故填andbeautyfind foundo【题详解】19考查定语从句句意向日葵散发着温暖和喜悦，邀请我们去感受生活的愉悦、自然的美丽和艺术的力量此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词引导故填which whicho【题详解】20考查非谓语句意这个系列是一件永恒的艺术品，在平凡的时刻用它的美激励着人们此处是非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语故填inspiring第二部分阅读理解共两节，38分第一节（共14小题;每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ACreative teenswith apassion forstorytelling mayjust findtheir callingintheexciting world of film.There areplentyof opportunities in this industry,from producingto editingto directingto technicalwork.Curious aboutwhetherfilmmaking isthe pathfor youThrough theseprograms designedfor highschool students,youcanfind out.Summer ArtsInstitute（参与者）This freefourweek programfor studentsin grades10through12isnottobemissed.Participants canmajorin severalcreative fields,including film.Students selectedfortheprogram workwith professionalartists tobuild skillsandgain handsonexperience.The programends withan exhibitionof participants5work.Cinematic ArtsProgramThe oldestfilm schoolencourages highschool studentstolearnabout theworld offilmmaking,screenwriting,puteranimation,orthefilm/television businessthrough thesesixweek summersessions.Students take real collegelevel courses.Teen FilmmakingCampsIn summerfilm camps,students willwrite,shoot,direct andedit theirown films.In thisprogram designedfor teenswithlittle tono filmexperience,students receiveinclass instructionand takepart inonset production,learning allabout theexcitingworldofstoiytelling throughfilm.The programends witha screeningoftheparticipants,works.Museum ofMedia Teen CouncilThe MoM Teen Councilisatwomonth jobdevelopment programfor teens interested inthe media arts who want alookat howgood filmsare bornand howa mediamuseum works.Participants helpthe museumshape itsprogramofferings.They canbuild leadershipskills andteamwork.They alsoget realworld projectmanagement experiencebyorganizing events like the museums Film Festival.
21.Which programoffers collegelevelcoursesA.Summer ArtsInstitute.B.Cinematic ArtsProgram.C.Teen FilmmakingCamps.D.Museum ofMedia Teen Council.
22.What willstudents ofthe MoM TeenCouncilgetA.A filmdirected bythemselves.B.A freesixweek summercamp.C.Chances ofworking withartists.D.Project management experience.
23.What isthe sharedgoal ofthe fourprogramsA.To seeklocal partners.B.To carryout summercamps.C.To find out creativehigh schoolers.D.To helpteens knowabout filmmaking.【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍一些为高中生设计与电影制作有关的项目【题详解】21细节理解题由中（学生们学习真正的大学水平Cinematic ArtsProgram Studentstakerealcollegelevelcourses.的课程）”可知，在中可以学习大学水平课程故选项Cinematic ArtsProgram B【题详解】22细节理解题由中Museum ofMedia TeenCouncil“The MoMTeenCouncilisatwomonth jobdevelopment programforteensinterestedinthemediaartswhowanta lookat howgood filmsare bornand howa mediamuseum works.Participants helpthemuseumshape itsprogram offerings.They canbuild leadershipskills andteamwork.They alsoget（realworld projectmanagementexperienceby organizingeventslikethe museumsFilmFestival.MoMTeenCouncil是一个为期两个月的职业发展计划，面向对媒体艺术感兴趣的青少年，他们希望了解好电影是如何诞生的，以及媒体博物馆是如何运作的参与者帮助博物馆制定计划他们可以培养领导能力和团队合作他们还可以通过组织博物馆电影节等活动获得现实世界的项目管理经验）”可知，的学生获得项目管理MoMTeenCouncil经验故选项D【题详解】23推理判断题由文章第一段uCreative teenswithapassion forstorytelling mayjust findtheir callingintheexciting worldoffilm.There areplenty ofopportunitiesinthisindustry,from producingto editingto directingto technicalwork.Curiousabout whetherfilmmaking isthe pathforyouThrough theseprograms designedfor highschool students,youcanfindout.（对讲故事充满热情的富有创造力的青少年可能会在激动人心的电影世界中找到自己的职业这个行业有很多机会，从制作到剪辑，从导演到技术工作想知道电影制作是否适合你吗？通过这些为高中生设计的课程，你可以找到答案）”以及下文介绍的项目可知，下面四个项目都能帮助青少年了解电影制作故选项DIn hislittle house,Jase waswriting aletter toSanta weeksbefore Christmas.Dear Santa,Could yougive mesuperpowers this year Then I canbe asuperhero and save lives.I canbea firefighter!Please realisemy wish!”Weeks later,it wasfinally Christmas.When heran downthe stairs,he sawlots ofparcels undera tallChristmas treeinthe livingroom.He stoppeddead beforethe tree,looking forhis present.“A firetruck!”he shoutedloudly.Santa gaveme superpowers!Til beea firefighter!Jase hadlearned atschool thatfirefighterswere trueheroes whosaved peoplefrom danger.So thelittle boywished tobeafirefighter.He wasso happythathe spentthe wholeday drivinghis toytruck.That evening,he couldntsleep.He tookhis truckdowntothe livingroomand droveit around.Suddenly,he feltsomething strange.When heturned around,he sawsmoke from the Christmastree.His parentshadforgotten toput outsome candles,whichhadcaught thetrees backandthecurtains onfire.The firewas spreadingfast.Mom!Dad!There9safire inour house!,,he shoutedasherushed upstairsand wokeup hissisters.Milly wokeup andrandownstairs with him,but Rosiewas asleep,so hecarried herin hisarms.He thenput hissisters inthe truck and rushed tohis parentsroom.“Whats wrong,Jase”his momasked.Wait,whats thatsmoke”“Theres afire!”Jase shouted.The coupletook thekids andrushed outofthehouse.They called911,and firefightersarrived onthe scene.Because（火焰）the spacewas small,the wholehouse wasin flamesin notime.One ofthe firefighterspatted Jasesshoulder and said,“Good job!”Jase smiledandsaid,Thankyou,sir.Not all（斗篷）！heroes wearcapes Iwillbeearealsuperherolikeyousomeday.”And today,Jase hashelped severalfamilies fromsuch events,and hesindeedasuperhero,afirefighter.
24.What did Jase wantfor ChristmasgiftA.A newcape.B.A toytruck.C.Superpowers.D.Gifts fromfirefighters.
25.What actiondidJasetake uponseeing thefireA.He called
911.B.He ranoutofthehouse.C.He triedtoputout thefire.D.He managedto savehis families.
26.Which ofthefollowingwords canbest describeJaseA.Calm andbrave.B.Curious andhumorous.C.Kind andhardworking.D.Honest andquickthinking.
27.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.No pains,no gains.B.Practice makesperfect.C Heroeseinall shapesand sizes.D.Everything esto thosewho wait.【答案】
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小男孩在圣诞节期望得到超能力，成为一名消防员的故事在Jase圣诞节那天，他发现家里的圣诞树着火，他及时唤醒家人并帮助他们逃出火场，最后他的英勇行为得到了消防员的赞扬【题详解】24细节理解题根据文章第一段uDear Santa,Could yougive mesuperpowersthisyearThenIcanbeasuperheroand（亲爱的圣诞老人，你能给我超能力吗？这样我就可以savelives.Icanbeafirefighter!Please realisemy wish!”成为一个超级英雄，拯救生命我可以成为一名消防员！请实现我的愿望！）可知，希望得到的圣诞礼物是Jase超能力故选C题详解】[25细节理解题根据文章第四段“Mom!Dad!Theres afire inour house!^^he shoutedasherushed upstairsand wokeuphis sisters.Milly wokeup andran downstairswith him,but Rosiewas asleep,so hecarried herin hisarms.He thenput hissistersinthetruck andrushed tohis parents9room.（妈妈!爸爸!我们家着火了!”他边喊边冲上楼去叫醒他的姐姐们醒来和他一起跑下楼，但还在睡觉，所以他把她抱在怀里然后他把姐姐们放在卡车上，冲Milly Rosie到父母的房间）可知，在看到火后，他设法救出了他的家人故选Jase D【题详解】26推理判断题根据文章第四段“Mom!Dad!Theres afire inour house!^^he shoutedasherushed upstairsand wokeuphis sisters.Milly wokeupandran downstairswithhim,but Rosiewas asleep,sohecarried herin hisarms.He thenput hissistersinthetruckandrushedtohis parents9room.（妈妈!爸爸!我们家着火了!”他边。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
