北京市西城区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题2

北京市西城区学年度第一学期期末试卷2023-2024高一英语本试卷共16页，共140分考试时长120分钟考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡并交回第I卷（共75分）I.听力理解（共三节，

22.5分）第一节:（共4小题；每小题L5分，共6分）听下面四段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话你将听一遍

1.What doesthe manenjoy doingin hisspare timeA.Drawing andpainting.B.Playing thepiano.C.Going toconcerts.

2.Who mayhelp withthe puterproblemsA.Jason.B.Alice.C.Henry.

3.How longdoes ittake toget to the shoppingcenter bybusA.15minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.

4.What doesthe manlike bestabout Dr.MillerA.His classis interesting.B.He helpsstudents setgoals.C.He isunderstanding andfriendly.听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话你将听两遍听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题

5.When willthe birthdayparty beheldA.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.On Monday.

6.What willthe mando toprepare forthe partyA.Find the restaurant.B.Buy decorations.C.Invite friends.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题空）（用适当的词填空）

43.On theway towork,my fatherhelped a young mancar hadbroken down.（）（所给司的适当形式填空）

44.When the Internet firstappeared,few peoplebelieved thatit beepopular.t（）（所给词的适当形式填空）

45.Mike wasencouraged bya coachlearn iceskating atayoungage.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）

46.A newhospital buildnear myhome now.It willopen nextyear.（用适当词填空）

47.There aresome appscan helpto connectpeople withsimilar interests.m.完成句子（共5小题；第

63、64题每题2分，第

65、

66、67题每题3分，共13分）根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子我花了一个月的时间适应新环境（叩）（汉译英）

48.ad tto由于大雪，昨天的足球赛取消了（）（汉译英）

49.dueto我会努力工作，因为我不想让他失望（）（汉译英）

50.let down我的建议是更多地与朋友面对面交流（）（汉译英）

51.My adviceis…新图书馆将使生活在这个社区的人们受益（）（汉译英）

52.benefitIV.阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答I havea specialrule fortravel:never carrya map.I preferto askfor directions.Sometimes I get lost,but Iusuallydont mind.I canpractice anew language,meet newpeople,and learnnew customs.And Ifind outabout different“stylesof givingdirections everytime Iask,“How canIgetto thepost office”Foreign tourists are oftenconfused inJapan becausemost streetsdont havenames.In Japan,people uselandmarks intheirdirections insteadof streetnames.For example,the Japanesewill sayto travelers,Go straightdown to the corner.Turn leftat thebig hoteland gopasta fruitmarket.The post office is across from the busstop.”In thecountryside of the AmericanMidwest,there are not usuallymany landmarks.There areno mountains,so theland is veryflat;in manyplaces therearenotowns,or buildingswithin miles.Instead oflandmarks,people willtell youdirectionsand distances.In Kansasor Iowa,for instance,people willsay,“Go northtwo miles.Turn east,and thengoanother mile.”People inLos Angeles,California,have noidea ofdistance on the map:they measuredistance inLos Angelesin time,not miles.“How faraway is thepostoffice”you ask.Oh Jthey answer,its aboutfive minutesfrom here.You say,“Yes,but howmany milesawayisit”They dontknow.People inGreece sometimesdo noteven tryto givedirections becausetourists seldomunderstand theGreeklanguage.Instead,a Greekperson willoften say,Follow me.Then he511lead youthrough thestreets of the cityto

7.Whats the mans purpose in exercisingevery weekA.To loseweight.B.To buildmuscle.C.To recoverfrom aninjury.

8.What isthe womansjobA.A coach.B.A receptionist.C.A saleswoman.听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题

9.Why doesthemanfeel stressedA.The classmatesare hardworking.B.The teachersare demanding.C.The coursesare difficult.

10.What doesthe womanadvise theman todoA Learnfrom hisclassmates.B.Spend moretime inlearning.C.Find suitablelearning methods.第三节（共5小题;每小题

1.5分，共

7.5分）听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第11题至第15题的关键信息每小题仅填写一个词这段独白你将听两遍Tips on how toincrease generalknowledgeGet amembership at the12public libraryGetinto a11of readingBuyan ereaderto downloadreasonably pricedbooks and articlesJoin abook13or a social groupSocializewith moreMeetup withyour friendsfor coffeeor teaand14___________anything newyouvepeoplelearnedWatch television:try watchingnews and15________programsUse technologywellUse searchenginesII.完形填空（共15小题;每小题L5分，共

22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项One springmorning,my husbandwas in the yardcutting downan overgrowntree.He then]it acrossthe frontyard andput iton apile ofwood.I wasinside thehouse tendingto somethings,when suddenlyhe cameinto thehouse,looking2and said,Im notsureif Ishould tellyou this.”“What”I said,totally expectingthe veryworst.“Just ewith me,he said.I3him out to theyard.He pointed.There,”he said.（巢）In front of uswere fourbaby birdsin thetree branches,having fallenout of their nestduring theterrible ride,4amazingly allstill alive.I immediatelypicked themup andmade anest”inthefrontofmy Tshirt.My husbandjust lookedat meand said,“You wontbe able to keepthem5,You havenever nurseda birdback tohealth before.Luckily,we wereabletofind the nest inthe centerof thetree.I placedthe baby birds insidethe nest.They hadno（羽毛），feathers sothese tinybirds hadno protection6the sun.I thoughtthey wouldntmake itthrough theday.As westoodfar enoughaway from the nest,I wonderedif theirmother wouldever findand7them asher own.I couldntbelieve it!Within afew minutes,a Blue Jay flewin andwas jumpingaround thenest.She thenflew uptothe nest and8herself onher babies,spreading herwings to9them.And soon,the fatherjoined the10and continuedhistask ofbringing foodto thefamily whileshe warmedand keptthe babybirds safe.On onerainy day,I rememberseeing herwings werespread especiallywide acrossthenest.It was a11sight,to see how abird witha tinybrain,the sizeof thetip ofmy littlefinger,still had the willto sodeeply12her babies.Then oneday,all fourbabybirdsjumped outof thenestandwere gone.The parentshad donetheir joband nowtheyoungsters were13to gomake nestsof theirown.I endedup14that nest.Whenever Ilook atit,it remindsme tonever giveup nomatter howbad thingslook,and beinspiredby theinner15of theBlueJayparents toprovide fortheir family.

1.A.dragged B.planted C.kicked D.threw

2.A.disappointed B.cheerful C.serious D.angry

3.A.led B.forced C.invited D.followed

4.A.when B.so C.but D.or

5.A.awake B.alive C.active D.alone

6.A.against B.of C.above D.for

7.A.pick B.study C.guide D.recognize

8.A.warmed B.calmed C.settled D.helped

9.A.hide B.cover C.separate D.remove

10.A.reunion B.celebration C.chance D.event

11.A.lively B.touching C.funny D.mon12A.depend onB.look intoC.believe inD.care for

13.A.ready B.afraid C.curious D.unwilling

14.A.discovering B.decorating C.saving D.making

15.A.beauty B.joy C.peace D.strengthIII.阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，共30分）阅读卜面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出更佳选项Get ToKnow ThisSweet andSpiky FruitWhatAre RambutansTherambutan isa tropicalfruit nativeto Malaysia,now grownthroughout SouthEast Asiaas wellas PuertoRico,Mexico,and CentralAmerica.A cousinof themore wellknownlychee,both fruitsare membersof thesoapberry family.（壳）Rambutans havebrownishpink shellsthat arecovered inhairlike bristles——in fact,the namerambutan esfromrambut”,the Malayword fbrhair”.The innerwhite fruitof the rambutan is juicy and sweet.Some saythat therambutantastes likea sweetgreen grape.How toEat RambutansRambutans are mostoften enjoyedfresh but also sometimescooked,used tomake rambutanjam.Because of theirhard shells,they transportwell andare idealfor packedlunches andpicnics.They areeasily addedto colddishes likefruitsalads.Rambutan Nutritionand BenefitsRambutansare richin vitaminC whichhelps strengthenthe immune system andsupport brainhealth.Therefore,（干维）.rambutans makea healthysweet snackany timeof day.Rambutansarelow incalories andalso richin fiber2Where toBuy RambutansFreshrambutans fromabroad can be foundin supermarketsnationwide.You canalso findrambutans inChinese andSouthEast Asianmarkets,both freshand canned.Though theycan be found yearround,look forfresh rambutanswhenthey aremost plentifulin Augustand September.When choosingrambutans,pick thosethat aredark reddishbrownincolor.Very pale,light coloredrambutans maynot beready to eat.While youdont haveto immediatelyput rambutansin afridge,they willlast longerif youdo so.To avoidlossof freshness,wrap rambutansin paperand thenin abreathable plasticbag.

16.Which arerambutans

17.Why istherambutanconsidered ahealthy snackA.The innerwhite fruit isjuicyandsweet.B.It can be enjoyedfresh orcooked.C.It hasa lotof vitaminC.D.It haszero calories.

18.Which isthe bestheading forthe lastparagraphA.When toSave RambutansB.Where toKeep RambutansC.Why toWrap RambutansD.How toStore RambutansBRudolphplays footballfor FloridaState University.When he was visitinga middle school inFlorida oneTuesday,henoticed sixthgraderLeo eatinghis lunchalone.Rudolph grabbeda couplepieces ofpizza andjoined Leoat histable.Leo hasautism,a conditionthat canmake ithard tomake friendsand municatewith otherpeople.His motheralwaysworries abouthim.Two dayslater,she saw a pictureof Rudolph and Leoeating togetherand itmade herso happythat shecried.Then,she shared the picture on theInternet,along witha messageabout howthankful shewas.The storybecamepopular veryquickly.“We justhad agreat conversation.He startedoff telling me hisname isLeo,tellingmehow muchhe lovesFloridaState.We wentfrom there,“said Rudolph.It wasreally easy.He hada nicesmile onhis face.Just areally warmperson.”Leos mothersaid thatmiddleschoolcanbehard,and sheworries abouthow otherkids willtreat herson.一“Sometimes Imthankfid forhis autism.That maysound likea terriblething tosay,but insome waysI thinkI hope——it shieldshim,“she said.“He doesnt seem tonotice whenpeople lookat himwhen heflaps（拍打）his hands/9she said.He doesntseem tonoticethat hedoesnt getinvited tobirthday parties.And hedoesntseemto mindif heeats lunchalone.”The mothersaid thephoto ofRudolphandLeos lunchdate helpedteach peopleabout autism.The picturespeaksmore thana thousandwords.You can seehowfar awaytherestof thestudents are,but you canseehow engagedRudolphis with Leo Jshe added.“I justwanted togo sayhi tothe kid,because Isaw himeating alone.I didnteven knowanybody tooka photoof it.Rudolph saidhewasglad that the storywas helpingothers.Leo isexcited thatRudolph signedhis lunchbox,andisenjoying alloftheattention.Its beenawesome.Everyonewas soproud ofme JLeo said.Leo and his motherhave beeninvited todinner withthe footballteam andpossibly toa game.

19.Rudolph chosetoeatwithLeobecause he.A.knew Leosuffered fromautism B.wanted tomake friendswith LeoC.promised tosign Leoslunchbox D.saw noone sittingatthetable withLeo

20.Leos mothersharedthepictureontheInternetto.A.show herthankfulness B.teach peopleabout autismC.help herson to bee famousD.make theother studentsfeel ashamed

21.What didLeos mothermean bysaying thesentence underlinedin Paragraph4A.Autism protectsLeo frombeing treatedbadly atschool.B.Autism causesLeo toreceive positivepublic attention.C.Autism makesLeo notrealize hissocial challenges.D.Autism helpsLeo escapefrom socialactivities.

22.What canwe learnfrom thispassageA.One goodturn deservesanother.B.A lossmay turnout tobe again.C.A littlekindness goesa longway.D.Chance favorsthe preparedmind.C（罪Guardian Angels are peoplewho travelonthe New York subways andprotect otherpassengers fromcriminals才口）.They arevolunteers:they dontget paidanything todo thisjob.The Guardian Angels wouldnever haveappearedwithout ayoung mannamed Curtis Sliwa.Fortythree yearsago,if youdwanted totravel homelate atnight ontheNew Yorksubway,you wouldnthave felt（巡逻）一一very safe.Luckily,on February13,1979,at3:00a.m.,the firstsafety patrolcalled TheTeam wentinto action.Curtis Sliwaandhisfriend DonChin beganto cleanupcrime onone ofNew Yorkstoughest subway lines,the Number4train.However,this wasnot ajob fortwo,butajob for13,so thirteenbrave peoplewalked intothe lastcar ofthe Number（暴力）,4subwaylinein NewYork City——the“Muggers Express”.If theysawadanger ofviolence theystopped it,using nonviolentmeans.The groupbecame knownas the Magnificent13”.The Magnificent13soon wentfrom thirteenmembers tohundreds andthey changedtheir nametothe Guardian（）Angels Safety Patrol GASP.At first,GASP facedopposition fromthe police,but theyhadthestrong supportof thepublic.Today,the Guardian Angels canbefoundall overthe US.If youtravel bysubway,you willsee themwearing redhatsand whiteTshirts.Although GuardianAngelsarenot armed,if theyrepresent,a criminalwill thinktwice beforemittinga crime.The GuardianAngels alsotrain young people tojoin themin theirfight againstcrime.They believethat ifthey traingroupsof volunteersto patroldangerous areasin NewYork,the citywill besafer fbreverybody.If wehad morevolunteers,we wouldbe ableto reducethe problemsmany citiesface:violence,crime,and drugs.”They havealso startedafterschool trainingprograms insidehigh schoolsand munitycenters.If young people visitthe（总部）,GuardianAngelsHeadquarters volunteerswill talkto themabout theirwork andwill thenguide themthroughthe TimesSquare area.Its ftm.Its safeand meaningful!

23.What isParagraph2mainly aboutA.The changesbrought bytheMagnificent

13.B.The birthofthe GuardianAngelsSafetyPatrol.C.The subwaylines thattheGuardianAngels patrolled.D Thereason whyCurtisSliwawanted tostop subwaycrime.

24.What canwe learnfromthe passageA.The policeinfluenced thepublics opinionsabout GASP.B.Volunteers playan activerole inreducing crime in NewYork.C.The Magnificent13put anend tocrime onthe MuggersExpress.D.The GuardianAngels sometimesturn toviolence tokeep passengerssafe.

25.What canyoungpeopledo attheGuardianAngels HeadquartersA.Talk tothe leaderof GASP.B.Take partin trainingprograms.C.Carry outsafety patrolswith guides.D.Get educatedabout theGuardian Angelswork.

26.What isthe authorspurposeinwriting thepassageA.To publicizeasocialservice group.B.To callattention topublic safetyconcerns.C.To introduceCurtis Sliwasgreat contributions.D.To presentnew waysto reducecrimeinsociety.Bed rotting——the practiceof spendinglong periods of timejust stayingunder thecovers withsnacks,screens andothercreature forts—is gainingpopularity onsocial media.Some GenerationZ trendfollowers arenow viewingit asaform ofselfcare,but doctorswarn too much couldbe signof depression”.Are theseextended breaksreally wisefor onesmentalhealth-or couldthey be a causefor concernDr.Ryan Sultan,a professorat ColumbiaUniversity inNewYork,who treatsmany youngpeople,called thebedrotting trendattractive.6CIn ourculture today,with too much todo,too manyexpectations andtoo muchproductivity,（个人）many youngindividuals arefeeling burnedout andoften arentgetting enoughsleep.Ifs easyto seewhy takingtimeoff tolie aroundis attractive,Sultan said.In manyways,this isbeneficial.It9sachance toget awayfrom reallifeproblemsand clearyour headbefore returningto lifein abetter stateof mind,he added.For thedownside,however,he saida longterm need ordesire for bed rottingcould doharm toones physicalhealth.一一Spending toomany daytimehours in bed awakeor notcould destroysleep schedules.Our brainsare,netuned forsleepin darknessand alertnessin light.Lying inbed halfasleepduring theday willworsen sleep schedules——once that（肥胖）.happens,itisa challengeto fix.It could also leadto bloodpressure problemsand obesityLongtermneed ordesire forbed rottingcould alsobeawarning signof depression,according toa mentalhealthexpert.Dr.Marc Siegel,professor ofmedicine atNYU LangoneMedical CenterandaFox Newsmedical contributor,（更新），agreed thatwhile somedowntime canbe usefulin termsof destressingand rejuvenationtoomuchbed rotting（动力）isabad healthpractice.In additionto increasingthe risk of depression,it contributesto decreased motivationas well.Instead of bed rotting,Siegel remendsregular exerciseasabetter formof destressing.While theoccasional lazydaycan bebeneficial,toomuchcould havethe oppositeeffect.If ithappens everyday,thats afairly sensitivetest fordepression.Those wholack themotivation toget outofbedcouldalsotry callingor textinga familymember forsupport,socializing withclose friends,finding asmall taskto plete,or reachingouttoa medicalprofessional forhelp.

27.According toDr.Ryan Sultan,why doyoungpeoplelike bedrottingA.They arefond ofwhat ispopular onsocial media.B.They areunwilling tosocialize withfriends.C.Bed rottingis awayto escapestress.D.Bed rottinghelps fixsleepschedules.

28.What doesthe wordfinetimed underlinedin Paragraph3probably meanA.Quicklyactivated.B.Welltrained.C.Badlyneeded.D.Illequipped.

29.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.Being lazyfrom timeto timecanbegood forindividuals.B.Sleeping inlight canincrease theriskofdepression.C.Bed rottingcan allowpeople toavoid expectations.D.Feeling downleads todecreasedmotivation.

30.What isthepassagemainly talkingaboutA.Different opinionsonhowtobeemotivated.B.Main causesofthelongtermneedforbedrotting.C.Practical suggestionsfor youngpeople todeal withstress.D.Possible problemsfrom lyinginbedfor extendedperiodsoftime.第II卷（共65分）I.选词填空（共7小题;每小题2分，共14分）用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能用一次disappoint originregular patientformalexplore various

31.People changetheir mindfor aof reasons.

32.Our schoolinvites universityprofessors togive lectureson science.

33.To his,the basketballteam lostthe championshipgame.

34.On occasions,you canwear anythingyou want,like Tshirtsand jeans.

35.Their ideawas tofix theirold puter,but theydecided tobuy anew oneinstead.

36.As adoctor,when workingwith,my effortsare centeredon helpingthem overeillness.

37.After theold partofthetown inthe morning,we madeour waytothemodern partafter lunch.II.语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空（）（所给词的适当形式填空）

38.The UNfirst celebrateChinese LanguageDay onNov.12,

2010.（用适当的词填空）

39.It ishard todefeat aperson nevergives up.（）

40.On coldwinter days,give yourimmunesystema helpinghand,youcandrink someginger lea.给词的适当形式填空）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）

41.The audiencewas amazeattheactors wonderfulperfbrmance.

42.Every evening,Jack9s grandma（enjoy）hearing himread newsaloud forher.（所给词的适当形式填。