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昌平区学年第一学期高一年级期末质量抽测2023-2024英语试卷
2024.1本试卷共12页，共100分考试时长90分钟考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效考试结束后，将答题卡交回第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题海小题
1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（手术）.In2022,my4yearold son,Tyler,needed tohave aserious surgeryMy wifeand Itook himto ChildrensHospital.There werea lotof worriesin ourhearts in the waitingroom.When anurse calledus to the doctorsoffice,our（过程）[only grew.A youngdoctor toldus thathe would perform the surgery and began to2what the process wouldbeand all the risksof asurgery likethis.My mindwent to the3possible result.I justcouldnt helpbut feellike:What wasI going to do if I4my sonButhe thendid somethingthat wasvery
5.He looked us bothin theeye,put ahand oneach one of ourshoulders and said,“Your sonis myson.I willnever6that becausethat senta calmthrough me.What he said wasveryhelpful and meaningful.After thesurgery,he7to us,looked usonce againin theeye andsaid,Our sonis justfine,and youcould seehimhere in a fewminutes.”I canttell youhow8we bothwere forhaving himthere andfor whathesaidto us.Fil neverforget thatdoctor.Andto thisday,anytime I have achance tovolunteer ordonate toChildrens Hospital,Til makesure Imone of the firstones inline.I hopethat I have the9of seeinghim againsomeday tothank himfor his10words.
1.A.fear B.shame C.pity D.pride
2.A.imagine B.realize C.explain D.challenge
3.A.fastest B.latest C.lowest D.worst故选c（认知的）Getting older often involves a series of challenges,such ascognitive decline,latelife depression and socialisolation.In asociety thatis agingfast,it hasbee important to findways topromote successful aging to prevent and limitcognitive andemotional disorders.Music is a promising tool forimproving cognition and promotingwellbeing.《诸备）Cognitive reserveis theminds power to stopagerelated braindamage.Research hasshown thatstimulating（令人兴奋的）life experiences are linked with higher power to prevent agerelated brain diseases.Music isknown to becognitively stimulating and it could contribute to building such reserve throughout the life course.Music makesuniquedemands on our nervous system,like cognitivecontrol.For example,lifelong musicalexpert knowledgeand skills seem toreducecognitive decline.However,it is not necessaryto bea professionalmusician to benefit from musical training.Research shows that even shortterm musicaltraining strengthenscognition in the elderly.The brainis builtto changeover ourlifetime,which can be shapedby experience.Importantly,this happensover timeandin response to a specific newskill.Research studieshave identifiedstructural andfunctional differencesbetween thebrainsof musiciansand nonmusicians,especially inregions relatedto motorcontrol and auditory processing.Evidence（干预）showsthat evenshortterm musical interventionscan promotebrain plasticityand increasegrey mattervolume.Even passivemusic listeningcan resultin improvedcognitive abilities.Music canopen forgottendoors toour memories—such asweddings,school dances,and parties—with littlecognitive effort.Music helps to recallall thememories that you haveconnected witha song.The reminiscence bump“is（青春期）used to describe enhanced memory for events that occur during adolescence andearly adulthoodthat areoftensharp.A songbees a soundtrack for a particulartime,such asduring asummer hangingout withaspecific group offriends.Music has a greatpowertobring strongemotions andintense pleasureinto yourmind,thus changingmood.Musiccan be used as an aidfor escapingfrom everydaylife throughimagination ofyour ownmemories.Moreover,musicalactivities ofteninvolve socialfunctions promotingsocial contact,cooperation,andasense ofbelonging withothers.Tn sum,music isa powerfultool tofight againstagingrelated emotionaland cognitive disorders.Music isalsoconsidered asa socialactivity,accessible toanyone regardlessof background.So,this interventionshould bee a majorpolicypriority forhealth yaging.
28.What doesParagraph2mainly tellus aboutmusicA.The effectof musicon musicians.B.The benefitof musicfor cognition.C.The power of musicover loneliness.D.The demandof musicon nervoussystem.
29.The authoruses reminiscencebump^^in Paragraph4to.A.introduce atopic B.provide anopinionC.pare withmusic D.explain anargument
30.What can we learnfrom thepassageA.Shortterm musicaltraining doesntwork.B.The braincant be influenced byexperience.C.Music canbeusedto limitemotional disorders.D.Music isa powerfultool tofight againstaging.【答案】
28.B
29.D
30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了音乐如何成为一种有效的工具，用于预防和减缓与衰老相关的认知和情感障碍文章指出，音乐具有刺激认知、促进情感健康、增强社交联系的作用同时，它强调了音乐对大脑塑造和促进脑可塑性的重要性，无论是长期的音乐训练还是短期的干预都可以带来益处【题详解】28主旨大意题根据第二段u Cognitivereserve（储备）is theminds powerto stopagerelated braindamage.Research has（令人兴奋的）shown thatstimulating lifeexperiencesarelinkedwithhigherpowerto preventagerelatedbraindiseases.Music isknown to be cognitivelystimulatinganditcouldcontributetobuildingsuchreservethroughoutthelifecourse.Music makesunique demandsonournervoussystem,like cognitivecontrol.For example,lifelong musicalexpertknowledge andskillsseemto reducecognitive decline.However,it is not necessarytobea professionalmusician tobenefitfrommusicaltraining.Research showsthatevenshorttermmusicaltraining strengthenscognition in the elderly.（认知储备是大脑阻止与年龄相关的脑损伤的能力研究表明，刺激的生活经历与预防与年龄有关的脑部疾病的能力有关众所周知，音乐具有认知刺激作用，有助于在整个生命过程中建立这种储备音乐对我们的神经系统提出了独特的要求，比如认知控制例如，终身的音乐专业知识和技能似乎可以减少认知能力的下降然而，从音乐训练中获益并不一定要成为一名专业音乐家研究表明，即使是短期的音乐训练也能增强老年人的认知能力）”可知，第二段主要介绍了音乐具有认知刺激作用，终身的音乐专业知识和技能似乎可以减少认知能力的下降，即使是短期的音乐训练也能增强老年人的认知能力所以本段主要告诉我们音乐对认知的好处故选项B【题详解】29推理判断题第四段中上文一“Music canopen forgottendoors toour memoriessuch asweddings,school dances,and（几parties——with littlecognitiveeffort.Music helpsto recallallthememories thatyou haveconnected witha song.乎不需要认知上的努力，音乐就可以打开我们遗忘的记忆之门，比如婚礼、学校舞会和派对音乐可以帮助你回忆起与一首歌有关的所有记忆）”提出“音乐可以很容易地帮助我们回忆起过往记忆”而下文“Theo（青春期）reminiscencebump“is usedtodescribeenhancedmemoryforeventsthatoccurduring adolescenceand earlyadulthoodthat areoften sharp.A songbees asoundtrack fora particulartime,such asduringasummer hangingout witha（“回忆凸起”被用来描述对发生在青春期和成年早期的事件的记忆增强，这些事件specificgroupof friends.通常是剧烈的一首歌会成为某个特定时刻的配乐，比如在夏天和一群特定的朋友出去玩的时候）”提出“回忆凸起”这一概念来对其作出解释，说明音乐会成为某个特定时刻的配乐，有助于唤醒“回忆凸起所以作者在第四段中使用了“回忆凸起”来解释其观点故选项D【题详解】30推理判断题根据第一段u Gettingolderofteninvolvesaseriesofchallenges,such ascognitive（认知的）decline,latelife depressionand socialisolation.In asociety thatis agingfast,it hasbee importantto findways topromote.（变老通常会带来一系列挑战，比如认知能successfulagingtopreventandlimitcognitive andemotional disorders力下降、晚年抑郁和社会孤立在一个快速老龄化的社会中，找到促进成功老龄化以预防和限制认知和情感障碍的方法变得非常重要）”和最后一段中“In sum,music isa powerfultool tofight againstagingrelated emotionaland（总之，音乐是对抗与衰老相关的情绪和认知障碍的有力工具）”可推知，音乐可以用来对cognitivedisorders.抗与衰老相关的情绪和限制情感障碍故选项CDWhenever anyoneasks mewhat techId liketo seeinvented,I alwayssay theuniversal translator,which letsyouunderstand andspeak anylanguage.（）Meta AIrecently announcedthe startof theuniversal speechtranslator UST project,which aimsto createAIsystems that enable realtime speechtospeech translation across all languages,even thosethat arespoken butnot monlywritten.Meta saysthat todaysAI translationmodels arefocused onwidelyused writtenlanguages,and thatmore than40%of primarilyspoken languagesare notcovered bysuch translationtechnologies.According toMeta,the modelis the first Alpoweredspeech translationsystem for the unwrittenlanguage Hokkien（闽南语），a Chineselanguage spokenin southeasternChina.The systemallows Hokkienspeakers tohold conversationswith English speakers,a significantstep towardbringing peopletogether whereverthey arelocated.To buildUST,Meta AIfocused onovering threeimportant translationsystem challenges.It addresseddata scarcityby getting more training data in more languages and finding new ways to use thedata ithad found.It solvedthe modelingproblemsthat ariseas modelsgrow toserve manymore languages.And itsought new ways toimprove onits results.Meta AIclaims that the techniquesit pioneeredwith Hokkiencanbeextended tomany otherunwrittenlanguages-and eventuallywork inreal time.For thispurpose,Meta hasreleased theSpeech Matrix,a largecollection ofspeechtospeech translations,which enablesother researchteams to create translationmodels forother languages.（人工的）Artificial speech translation couldplay a significant rolein our world.For interactions,it willenable peoplefrom around the world to municate with each other more smoothly,making thesocial net more interconnected.For content,using artificialspeechtranslationallows you to easilylocalize content.Yashar Behzadi,CEO andfounder ofSynthesis AI,believes thattechnology needsto enablemore naturalexperiencesif thedigital world is tosucceed.He saysthat one of thecurrent challengesfor USTmodels is the putationallyexpensivetraining thafsneeded becauseof thewide rangeand veryslight differencesin meaningor soundof languages.Also,to trainstrong AImodels requiresvast amountsof typicaldata.A significantbottleneck tobuilding theseAI modelsin the nearfuture willbe toensure trainingdata collectthe privacyin agreementwith rulesand law.
31.What is the featureof theUST projectA.It changesspoken languagesto writtenforms.B.It attractswider attentionto writtenlanguages intranslation.C.It adds40%of spokenlanguages intotranslation technology.D.It enablesrealtime speechtospeechtranslation acrossall languages.
32.What doesthe word“scarcity underlinedin Paragraph4most probablymeanA.Lack.B.Mistake.C.Recovery.D.Management.
33.What dowe knowabout USTA.It isexpensive tocollect typicaldata.B.It increasesthe useof acertain language.C.Its techniquesare finallydeveloped forHokkien.D.It helpsinspire interactionsand contentlocalization.
34.Which would be thebest titleforthepassageA.AI Translation:Make TranslationFasterB.AI Translation:Meet Youin AllLanguagesC.Unwritten Language:Bring PeopleTogether【答案】D.Unwritten Language:Translation Challenge
31.D
32.A
33.D
34.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍了最近宣布启动通用语音翻译器项目，该项目旨在创建能够Meta AI跨所有语言进行实时语音到语音翻译的人工智能系统【题详解】31细节理解题根据第二段中（）“Meta AIrecently announcedthe startof theuniversal speechtranslator USTproject,which aimsto createAI systemsthat enablerealtime speechtospeechtranslation acrossall languages,even thosethat are（最近宣布启动通用语音翻译器（）项目，该项目旨在创建能够在所spoken butnot monlywritten.Meta AIUST有语言内进行实时语音到语音翻译的人工智能系统，甚至是那些口语但不常用的书面语言）可知，项UST目支持所有语言的实时语音到语音翻译，故选D【题详解】32词句猜测题根据戈线单词下文U“bygettingmoretrainingdatainmorelanguagesand findingnewways to usethe（通过用更多的语言获取更多的训练数据并找到使用所发现数据的新方法）可知，用更多的data ithad found.”语言获取更多的训练数据是为了解决数据不足的问题，由此可知，划线单词意为“缺少”，与项“scarcity”A“Lack（缺少）”意思一样，故选A【题详解】33推理判断题根据第六段中（人工的）“Artificial speechtranslation couldplay asignificant rolein ourworld.For interactions,it willenable peoplefromaroundtheworldtomunicatewitheachothermoresmoothly,making thesocial.（人工语音netmoreinterconnected.For content,using artificialspeechtranslationallows you to easilylocalize content翻译可以在我们的世界中发挥重要作用在交互方面，它将让世界各地的人们能够更加顺畅地交流，让社交网络更加互联对于内容，使用人工语音翻译可以让您轻松本地化内容）”可推知，有助于激发互动和内UST容本地化，故选D【题详解】34主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第二段中uMeta AIrecently announcedthe startof theuniversal speechtranslator（）USTproject,which aimstocreateAI systemsthatenablerealtimespeechtospeechtranslationacrossalllanguages,（最近宣布启动通用语音翻译器（）项目，该项目even thosethat arespoken butnot monlywritten.Meta AIUST旨在创建能够跨所有语言进行实时语音到语音翻译的人工智能系统，甚至是那些口语但不常见的书面语言）”和第三段中“The systemallows Hokkienspeakers tohold conversationswithEnglishspeakers,asignificantstep toward（该系统允许说闽南语的人与说英语的人进行对话，这是让人bringing peopletogether whereverthey arelocated.们无论身在何处都能聚集在一起的重要一步）”可知，文章主要介绍了最近宣布启动通用语音翻译Meta AI器项目，该项目旨在创建能够跨所有语言进行实时语音到语音翻译的人工智能系统，这可以将人们聚集在一起，项“非书面语言将人们聚集在一起”适合作文章标题，故选C C第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂选项中有两项为多余选项（平均寿命）Over thepast century,the averagelifespan indeveloped countrieshas increasedby30years,fromroughly age50to
80.（健康寿命），35But theyhave alsocreated anew andimportant gap:Healthspan usuallyexplained asthe periodoflife freeof diseaseor disability,does notalways matchlonger life.While lifespan is certainly an important measure of health and wellbeing,it isnot theonly one.36That isbecause itemphasizes the importance of not only living a long life but also living a healthy and productive life.By astudy based on theWorld HealthOrganization,an American who expectsto liveto79might firstface seriousdisease at
63.37Indeed,aging is the biggestrisk forcancer andheart disease.During thepast10years,medicine hasstarted totake adifferent waybasedon the biology of aging.The focusshould beonalonger healthylife ratherthan justlength oflife,and slowingaging isthe toolto doit.Lengthening healthspanstarts withthinking aboutaging welloverall,meaning puttingphysical health,mental health,and dailylifestyle allin one.38It canreduce stressand therisk ofchronic healthconditions.For now,there aresome familiarsteps toextend healthspan:monsense nutrition,sleep,exercise and socialconnection are the four main factors.39For example,regular exercisehelpstoprevent manydiseases.A.Some diseaseisless linkedwith lifestylehabits.B.It alsomeans takingways tofeel joyand connection.C.It isimportantto remember thataging isa naturalprocess.D.Longer lifespansoverall havebeen apublic healthsuccess.E.That couldmean hewill livein sicknessfor atleast15years.F.Healthspan isincreasingly beingknown asan importantidea.G.The reasonthose thingswork isthat theyimprove thebiologyof aging.［答案】
35.D
36.F
37.E
38.B
39.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要健康寿命的含义，重要性以及影响因素【题详解】35上文（平均寿命）“Over thepast century,the averagelifespan indeveloped countrieshas increasedby30years,from.（过去一个世纪,发达国家的平均寿命增加岁,从大约岁增加到岁）”指出发达国roughly age50to80305080家的平均寿命增加岁，下文（健康寿命）（但30“But theyhave alsocreated anew andimportant gap:Healthspan他们也创造了一个新的重要差距健康寿命）”和上文是转折关系，引出健康寿命这一话题，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，项“总体而言，更长的寿命是公共卫生领域的一项成功”符合语境，对上文进行总结，同时D和下文是转折关系，故选D【题详解】36上文u Whilelifespaniscertainlyanimportantmeasureofhealthandwellbeing,it isnot theonly one.（虽然寿命确实是衡量健康和福祉的一个重要指标，但它并不是唯一的指标）”指出寿命并不是衡量健康和福祉的唯一指标，空处应该指出衡量健康和福祉的其他指标，项“健康寿命越来越被认为是一个重要的观点”符合语境，下F文“That isbecause itemphasizestheimportance ofnot onlylivingalonglifebut alsolivingahealthyandproductivelife.（这是因为它强调不仅要长寿，还要过健康、富有成效的生活）”具体解释了健康寿命这一指标的重要性，故选F题详解】[37上文“By astudy basedon theWorld HealthOrganization,an Americanwho expectsto liveto79might firstface serious（根据世界卫生组织的一项研究，预计能活到岁的美国人可能会在岁时首次面临严重疾病）”disease at
63.7963指出研究表明预计能活到岁的美国人可能会在岁时首次面临严重疾病，空处应承接上文，对上文进一步7963说明，即项“这可能意味着他将在疾病中生活至少年”符合语境，代指上文E15That anAmericanwhoexpects故选to liveto79might firstface seriousdiseaseat63,E【题详解】38上文“Lengthening healthspanstarts withthinking aboutaging welloverall,meaning puttingphysical health,mental（延长健康寿命始于全面考虑老龄化问题，这意味着将身体健康、心理健康和health,and dailylifestyle allin one.日常生活方式融为一体）”指出延长健康寿命需要你怎么做，即将身体健康、心理健康和日常生活方式融为一体，空处承接上文，应具体介绍还可以怎么做来延长健康寿命，项“它还意味着采取各种方式来感受快乐和B联系”符合语境，下文（它可以减轻压力和慢性健康“It canreduce stressand therisk ofchronic healthconditions状况的风险）”介绍了采取各种方式来感受快乐和联系的好处，故选B【题详解】39上文“For now,there aresome familiarsteps toextend healthspan:monsense nutrition,sleep,exercise and social（目前，延长健康寿命有一些熟悉的步骤常识性营养、睡眠、运动和社交connection arethe fourmain factors.是四个主要因素）”指出延长健康寿命有一些因素，空处承接上文，应解释为什么这些因素有作用，项G“这些东西起作用的原因是它们改善了衰老的生物学特性”符合语境，代指上文those thingsmonsense nutrition,故选第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）sleep,exercise and social connectionarethefourmainfactors,Go第一节（共4小题;第
40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题In the1950sand1960s,people werewidely usingchemicals inagriculture,which pollutedthe foodweb andbroke（物种）（）the eggsof BaldEagles.Concern forthe birdshelped topass theEndangered SpeciesAct ESAon December28,
1973.The ESAis now50years old.It isa vitalpart ofprotection effortsin America,but ites into play only when a speciesis nearlygone.There ismuch wecan do topreventour weakcreatures fromneeding theact in the firstplace.（栖息、土也），Recent studieshave shownthatthebest wayto protectspecies isto protecttheir habitatsbecauseit followsasound,naturebased logic.People andprogress dependon naturefor largebenefits.pared torecovering aspecies,protecting habitatswont needto decidewhich speciesisthe most serious case that should be treated first.（）In January2023,a billnamed RecoveringAmericas WildlifeAct RAWA was passed,which wouldprovidesignificant fundingfor protectionof wildlifehabitat thatsupports speciesat risk.It basicallymodernized thePittmanRobertsonAct in1937,one of the firstspeciesprotection actsin America.RAWA wasoneof the mostimportantacts in wildlife conservation in decadesproviding$
1.397billion tofund localand stateefforts notonly tohelp recoverendangered species but also prevent atrisk wildlife from being endangered.While thisfunding hasworked fordecades,the（力口速）accelerating lossof biodiversityrequires anewwayand moreinvestment.Protecting habitatdoesnt justprotect wildlife;it protectshumanity.If thedesire tocare forourworldisnotenough,its wisetorememberthat ifyou destroy your home,you destroyyourlife.
40.What isthe disadvantage of ESA
41.Why protecting habitats isbetter thanrecovering a species
42.Please decidewhich partis falseinthefollowing statement,then underlineit andexplain why.►RAWA,a modernversion ofthe PittmanRobertsonAct,mainly helpsto savethe speciesthat areendangered.（）
43.Apart fromprotecting habitats,what elsecanwedotoprotect animalsIn about40words【答案】
40.It esinto playonly whena speciesis nearlygone.
41.pared torecovering aspecies,protecting habitatswont needto decidewhich speciesisthe most seriouscase thatshouldbe treatedfirst.
42.RAWA,a modernversion ofthe PittmanRobertsonAct,mainly helpsto savethe speciesthat areendangered.BecauseRAWA notonly helps recover endangered species butalso preventsatrisk wildlifefrom beingendangered.
43.We canalso actively participate in plant afforestation activities,which canprovide more habitats for animals,help absorbcarbondioxide inthe atmosphere and alleviate the impact of globalwarming onthe livingenvironment ofanimals.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了保护动物栖息地的重要性以及人类所做的努力【题详解】40考查细节理解根据第二段中“The ESAis now50years old.It isa vitalpart ofprotection effortsin America,but ites（《濒危物种法》现已成立周年它是美国保护工作的重要组成部into playonly whenaspeciesis nearlygone.50分，但只有当一个物种几乎灭绝时它才会发挥作用）”可知，《濒危物种法》的缺陷是只有当一个物种几乎灭绝时它才会发挥作用，故填It esintoplayonlywhenaspeciesis nearlygone.题详解】[41考查细节理解根据第三段中upared torecovering aspecies,protecting habitatswont needto decidewhich speciesis（与恢复物种相比，保护栖息地不需要决定哪个物种是最严重的，the mostseriouscasethat shouldbe treatedfirst.应该是首先被治疗的情况）”可知，与恢复一个物种相比保护栖息地不需要决定哪种物种是最严重的，应该是首先被治疗的情况，故填pared torecovering aspecies,protectinghabitatswont needto decidewhich speciesisthe mostserious casethatshouldbetreatedfirst.【题详解】42考查细节理解根据倒数第二段中“RAWAwasoneofthe mostimportant actsinwildlifeconservationindecadesproviding$
1.397billion tofund localand stateefforts notonly tohelp recoverendangeredspeciesbutalsopreventatrisk（是数十年来野生动物保护领域最重要行动之一,提供了亿美元资wildlifefrom beingendangered.RAWA
13.97助地方和州的努力，不仅帮助恢复濒危物种，而且防止有危险的野生动物变得濒临灭绝）”可知，该法案不仅帮助恢复濒危物种，而且防止有危险的野生动物变得濒临灭绝所以“mainly helpsto savethe speciesthat are（主要帮助拯救濒临灭绝的物种）”表述是片面的，故填endangered RAWA,a modernversion ofthe PittmanRobertsonAct,mainly helpsto savethe speciesthat areendangered.Because RAWAnotonlyhelpsrecoverendangeredspeciesbutalso preventsatrisk wildlifefrombeingendangered.【题详解】43开放试题，言之有理即可题干问“除了保护栖息地，我们还能做些什么来保护动物呢”对此问题回答可以是我们还可以积极参与植物造林活动，为动物提供更多的栖息地，同时也有助于吸收大气中的二氧化碳，缓解全球变暖对动物生存环境的影响故填We canalsoactivelyparticipateinplantafforestationactivities,which canprovidemorehabitatsforanimals,help absorbcarbon dioxideintheatmosphereand alleviatetheimpactofglobalwarming onthe livingenvironment ofanimals.第二节（20分）.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华你的英国好友正在策划一次以“阳光体育”为主题的社团活动,他发44Jim来邮件询问你的建议请你用英文给他回复，内容包括.活动形式；
1.活动内容2注意.词数左右；
1100.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Hearing thatyou areplanning aclub activitywith thetheme ofSunshine Sports“and needany help,I amwriting tooffer you my suggestions.I thinkyou cancarry outthis activityin aninteractive mannerso thatstudents areinterested init.Besides,all kindsofforms ofactivities shouldbe arranged.You canarrange somepetitions insports rangingfrom running,doing gymnastics,playing basketball,playing footballandso on,which canmake studentshelp studentskeep fit.You canalso carryoutdifferent physicaleducation courses.Hopefully,you will get some inspiration from my suggestions.Wish yousuccess.Yours,
4.A.trusted B.lost C.scared D.missed
5.A.secret B.unexpected C.strange D.creative
6.A.accept B.believe C.doubt D.forget
7.A.looked upB.walked upC.opened upD.drove up
8.A.sorry B.angry C.thankful D.regretful
9.A.task B.choice C.sign D.chance
10.A.kind B.sharp C.boring D.simple【答案】LA
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.B
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者四岁儿子需要做一次严重的手术，在他和妻子感到紧张和不安的时候，医生说会把他们的儿子当做自己的儿子，这安慰到了他们，缓解了当时紧张的情绪，作者十分感激这位医生【题详解】1考查名词词义辨析句意当护士叫我们去医生办公室时，我们的恐惧只增不减恐惧；羞愧；A.fear B.shameC.pity遗憾；D.pride骄傲上文uThere werea lotof worriesin ourhearts inthe waitingroom.”指出在候诊室里，我们心里充满了恐惧，所以当护士将我们叫到办公室时，应该是更加恐惧故选A【题详解】2考查动词词义辨析句意一位年轻的医生告诉我们他将进行手术，并开始解释手术过程以及此类手术的所有风险想象；意识到；解释；挑战由上文A.imagine B.realize C.explain D.challenge“A youngdoctor toldus thathewouldperformthesurgeryandbeganto”和下文u whattheprocess（过程）wouldbeandallthe risksofasurgery like可知，医生将要给作者儿子作手术，所以会解释手术过程自己存在的风险，故选this C【题详解】3考查形容词词义辨析句意我开始想到了最坏的结果最快的；最新的；最A.fastest B.latest C.lowestLi Hua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文要求考生给正在策划以“阳光体育”为主题的社团活动的写一封邮件，给他提供Jim,建议【详解】.词汇积累建议1suggestions^advice止匕夕卜Besides—In addition各种各样的all kindsof—various等等一.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句andsoonandthe like2Hopefully,you willget some inspiration frommysuggestions.拓展句I hopethatyouwillgetsome inspirationfrommysuggestions.【点睛】【高分句型1]Hearing thatyou areplanning aclub activitywith thetheme ofSunshine Sportsand needany（运用了引导的宾语从句和非谓语动词作状语）help,I amwriting toofferyoumysuggestions.that【高分句型】2You canarrange somepetitions insports rangingfrom running,doing gymnastics,playing basketball,（运用了弓导的非限制性定语playing footballandsoon,which canmake studentshelp studentskeep fit.which I从句）低的；最坏的由下文D.worst“I justcouldnt helpbut feellike:What was IgoingtodoifI4my和上文提到作者一直很担心害怕可知，当医生向作者解释手术过程存在的风险时，作者由于害怕，想到了son”最坏的结果，故选D【题详解】4考查动词词义辨析句意我只是忍不住想如果我失去了儿子我该怎么办？信任；失A.trusted B.lost去；害怕；错过由下文C.scared D.missed“He lookedus bothintheeye,put ahand oneach oneof ourshoulders andsaid,Your sonis myson.,,v可知，医生安慰作者夫妇，这说明作者夫妇很担忧，即作者忍不住会想手术如果失败，作者会失去自己的儿子这样的事，故选B【题详解】5考查形容词词义辨析句意但随后他做了一件非常出人意料的事秘密的；出乎意料A.secret B.unexpected的；奇怪的；有创造力的根据下文可知,医生说的话让作者和妻子感C.strange D.creative“Your sonis myson.”到出乎意料故选B【题详解】6考查动词词义辨析句意我永远不会忘记那件事，因为那让我平静下来接受；相信；A.accept B.believe C.怀疑；忘记根据下文doubt D.forget“that becausethat senta calmthrough me.What hesaid wasvery helpfuland可知，医生说的话让作者平静下来，缓解了焦虑，所以作者永远不会忘记医生说的话故选meaningful.”D【题详解】7考查动词短语辨析句意手术结束后，他走到我们面前，再次看着我们的眼睛说“我们的儿子很好，几分钟后你们就可以在这里见到他了检查；后走过来;叩打开；开A.looked upB.walk upC.opened D.drove up过来由下文“tous,lookedusonce againintheeye andsaid,“Our sonis justfine,and youcould seehim hereina few可知，医生走过来和作者夫妇说话，告诉他们手术很成功，故选minutes.”B【题详解】8考查形容词词义辨析句意我无法告诉你我们是多么感激他的到来以及他对我们所说的话抱歉的;A.sorry B.angry生气的;C.thankful感激的；D.regretful后悔的由下文uril neverforget thatdoctor.v和上文提到医生安慰作者夫妇，说出“你的孩子也是我的孩子”，这让作者夫妇平静下来可知，作者很感激医生，故选C【题详解】9考查名词词义辨析句意我希望有一天能有机会再次见到他，感谢他的善意之言任务；A.task B.choice选择；C.sign迹象；D.chance机会由下文uof seeinghim againsomeday tothank him^可知，作者希望能有一天有机会再次见到这位医生，故选D【题详解】10考查形容词词义辨析句意我希望有一天能有机会再次见到他，感谢他的善意之言善良的；A.kind B.sharp尖锐的；无聊的；简单的由上文C.boring D.simple“He lookedus bothintheeye,put ahand oneach oneof our可知，医生对作者夫妇说了善意之言，故选Ashoulders andsaid,“Your sonis myson.”第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空请在答题卡指定区域作答A语法填空The HangzhouAsian Gamesisasignificant sportingevent.It washeld in2023in HangzhouChina.It（）（）11bring togethertop athletesfrom variousAsian12country andregions topete ina widerange ofsports,（火火巨）showing theexcellence anddiversity ofAsian sports.The designofthetorch13（）inspire bythe LiangzhuCulture.It presentstotheworld theunique creativityof Chinesedesign.【答案】
11.brought
12.countries13was inspired【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了杭州亚运会作为一项重要的体育赛事，汇集了来自亚洲各国和地区的顶级运动员，展现了亚洲体育的卓越与多样性止匕外，文章还提到了火炬的设计灵感来源于良渚文化，展现了中国设计的独特创造力【题详解】11考查动词时态语态句意它汇集了来自亚洲各个国家和地区的顶尖运动员，在广泛的体育项目上竞争，展示了亚洲体育的卓越和多样性分析句子可知，（汇集）是句中谓语，与主语之间是主动关系，bring togetherIt讲述的杭州亚运会的事情，用一般过去时态故填2023brought【题详解】12考查名词句意它汇集了来自亚洲各个国家和地区的顶尖运动员，在广泛的体育项目上竞争，展示了亚洲体育的卓越和多样性提示词作宾语，是可数名词，有形容词（各种的）修饰，用复数形式故country various填countries【题详解】13考查时态语态和主谓一致句意火炬的设计灵感来自良渚文化分析句子可知，（赋予灵感）是句中inspire谓语动词，与主语之间是被动关系，根据上文可知，文中讲述年杭州亚运会的事情，应使用一The design2023般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式故填was inspiredB语法填空Paper cuttingis oneofthe most popularChinese traditions.We cansee papercutting works14walls,windows,doors,mirrors andsoon.It ispopular becauseit ischeap andeasy15make.Paper cuttingworks areusually madeof redpaper.Red isthemostpopular colorin Chineseculture.16we needis simplyapiece ofpaper anda knifeorapair ofscissors.17tobegood atthis artisnoteasy at all becauseit needsmuch practiceandimagination.【答案】
14.on
15.to make
16.What
17.But【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了剪纸这个传统艺术【题详解】14考查介词句意我们可以看到剪纸作品在墙上，窗户，门，镜子等结合句意和空后的可知，本空用walls介词意为“在……上”故填n,n【题详解】15考查非谓语动词句意它很受欢迎，因为它便宜而且容易制作引导的原因状语从句的系动词为because is,此处为非谓语动词，故用“制作”的不定式形式容易做到，容易做”故填make beeasy todo sth.to make【题详解】16考查主语从句句意我们所需要的只是一张纸和一把刀或一把剪刀分析句子结构可知，本空引导主语从句，从句中缺少的宾语，指物，应用引导，位于句首，首字母大写故填need whatWhat【题详解】17考查连词句意但要擅长这门艺术并不容易，因为它需要大量的实践和想象力前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词“但是”表转折，位于句首，首字母大写故填But ButC语法填空Every daymost ofus canorder andbuy allsorts ofitems online,thanks toemerce platformssuch asTaobao,JD andPinduoduo.The numberof people18are takingadvantageofthis quiteconvenient formof shoppingisgreat.Everything weorder19etoour door,including tastyfood20is packagedas freshasit wouldbeinthe market.【答案】
18.who##that
19.es
20.which##that【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了网上购物的便捷【题详解】18考查定语从句句意利用这种相当方便的购物方式的人很多分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词或引导故people,who that填或who thato【题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致句意我们点的所有东西都送到我们家门口，包括包装得和市场上19一样新鲜的美味食物来”分析句子结构可知，本空为主句谓语，结合语境可知，本句陈述事实，故时态e“用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数形式故填Everything es【题详解】考查定语从句句意我们点的所有东西都送到我们家门口，包括包装得和市场上一样新鲜的20美味食物分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应food用关系代词或引导故填或which thatwhich that第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题;每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The endoftheschool yearis oftenwhen wecelebrate studentgrowth.I knowhow importantit isfor studentsto lookback at everythingtheyve achieved.Students dontalways rememberhow fartheyve eover theyear.When wepraise studentsfor theirgrowth,we helpthemremember orsee itthemselves.This canhelp inspirethem tocontinue learning.Thats whyIve writtenthis letter tomy fifthgrade students.Dear Students,I cantbelieve it,but wereingtothe endof ourschool year.Lefs look backatall youvedone thisyear.I sawyou learnto setgoals,focus onlearning,andfindwaystodeal with stress.I sawyour confidencesoarthroughout theyear.I sawyou exploreyour interestsand youtaught meabout theproblems youcare deeplyabout.I feelgoodknowing theworldisin yourhands!As youlookbackatallof theseachievements,here areafewthings Ihope youremember nextschool year.•Lifelong learnersask questions.Youve learnedhow toask thisyear,so keepasking!•Stay curious.You areso muchmore thanwhat canever beshown witha testscore ora grade.•Dont beafraid tomake mistakes.Use mistakesas chancesto learnand grow.•Continue toget alongwell withyour friendsand teachers.I cantell youhow luckyI wastobeyour teacher.Yours,LilyI encourageyoutowrite yourown letterto yourstudents.Personalize itfor eachstudent byadding asticky noteor ahandwrittenmessage topoint outspecific growthareas.
21.The authorwrote thelettertostudents because.A.it isa schooltradition B.she hasmuch totell themC.they rememberhow fartheyve eD.it canencourage them to keeplearning
22.What doesthe teacherhope studentsrememberA.To setgoals.B.To staycurious.C.To dealwithstress.D.To buildup confidence.
23.The passageis intendedfor.A.Teachers B.Parents C.Teenagers D.School leaders【答案】2LD
22.B
23.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文文章主要介绍了作为老师，作者给学生写信的原因，以及介绍了书信内容，同时作者鼓励老师要给学生写信题详解】21细节理解题根据第二段中“This canhelp inspirethemtocontinue learning.Thafs whyIve writtenthis letterto my（这可以帮助激励他们继续学习这就是我给五年级学生写这封信的原因）可知，作者给学fifthgradestudents.生写这封信是因为它可以鼓励他们继续学习，故选Do题详解】22细节理解题根据表格内倒数第四段.（保持好奇心）”可知，老师希望学生记住的是要保持•Stay curious好奇心，故选B【题详解】23推理判断题根据最后一段中』我鼓励你给你的学生写一“I encourageyoutowrite yourown letterto yourstudents封信）”可推知，这篇文章是写给老师的，故选AB（跆拳道道场），As alittle boy,the firsttime Istepped intothe Taekwondodojang I knew that I haddiscovered myinterest.The physicaltraining,mental focus,and spiritualdevelopment ofTaekwondo drewmein,and Istarted a journeythat would change my life.My journeybegan asa WhiteBelt filledwith excitement.I wasintroduced tothe basicskills,forms,and principlesof（晋级）,Taekwondo.With eachbelt promotionI facednew challenges.The trainingpushed me to testmy limitsanddevelop mentalstrength.Selfcontrol became themostimportant partof mytraining.Early morningsand latenights werespentimproving skills,perfecting forms,and pushingmyself tothe edgeof tiredness.Taekwondo taughtme valuablelessons,not justonthetraining floorbutalsoin otherareas of my life.（挫折）The pathtotheBlack Beltwas notwithout challenges.I experiencedmoments offrustration andwanted to（决心）.give up.However,it wasduring thesechallenging timesthat Idiscovered thepowerofdetermination Withthesupport ofmy teachersand friends,I foundthe strengthto pushthrough thehard times.Each challengebecame anopportunityfor growth.Dealing withthese challengesstrengthened mydesire tobeeaBlack Beltand inspiredme tokeeppushing forward.Beyond thephysical andmental aspects,the arthas taughtmetotreat otherswith kindness.It hasallowed meto facelifeschallenges witha calmand focusedmind.Taekwondo hasalso taughtmetheimportance ofleadership,asInow havetheopportunity toguide andinspire juniorstudents ontheir ownjourneys.Finally,after yearsof trainingand personalgrowth,I standbefore youasaBlack Belt.I havegrown bothphysicallyand mentally,gaining valuablelife skillsalong theway.As Icontinue myjourney,I lookforward tomeeting newchallenges and inspiring others.
24.What drewthe authorin TaekwondoA.The supportof teachers.B.The interestin Taekwondo.C.The hopeto changehis life.D.The decisionto startajourney.
25.What isthemostimportant duringthe authorstrainingA.Selfcontrol.B.Leadership.C.A calmmind.D.Determination.A.He neverthought ofgiving up.B.His friendspushed himforward.C.He isready fornew challengesin life.D.His trainingwas relaxingandmeaningful
27.The authorwrote thispassage toA.describe thetraining processB.express thankfulnessto teachersC.inspire otherswith personalgrowthD.show theimportanceoffriendship【答案】
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.C
26.What dowe knowabout theauthor【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了作者的跆拳道之路【题详解】24细节理解题由文章第一段“As alittle boy,thefirsttime Istepped intothe Taekwondodojang,IknewthatIhaddiscovered myinterest.The physicaltraining,mental focus,and spiritualdevelopment ofTaekwondo drewmein,and I.（当我还是个小男孩的时候，第一次踏入跆拳道道场，我就知道我发started ajourney thatwouldchangemylife现了自己的兴趣所在跆拳道的体能训练、精神集中和精神发展吸引了我，我开始了一段改变我一生的旅程）”可知，作者对跆拳道的兴趣导致作者学习跆拳道故选B【题详解】25细节理解题由文章第二段中（自我控制成为我训练中“Selfcontrol becamethemostimportant partofmytraining.最重要的部分）”可知，自我控制是作者训练中最重要的部分故选A【题详解】26细节理解题由文章最后一段“Finally,after yearsof trainingand personalgrowth,I standbefore youasaBlack Belt.Ihavegrown bothphysically andmentally,gaining valuablelife skillsalong theway.As Icontinue myjourney,I look.（最后，经过多年的训练和个人成长，我以黑带的身份站forward tomeeting newchallenges andinspiring others在你们面前我的身心都得到了成长，并在此过程中获得了宝贵的生活技能在我的旅程中，我期待着迎接新的挑战并激励他人）”可知，作者已准备好迎接生活中的新挑战故选Co【题详解】27推理判断题由文章最后一段“Finally,after yearsof trainingand personalgrowth,I standbefore youas aBlackBelt.Ihavegrown bothphysically andmentally,gaining valuablelife skillsalong theway.As Icontinue my（最后，经过多年的训练和个人成长，我以journey,I lookforward tomeeting newchallengesandinspiringothers.黑带的身份站在你们面前我的身心都得到了成长，并在此过程中获得了宝贵的生活技能在我的旅程中，我期待着迎接新的挑战并激励他人）”可知，作者写这段话是为了用个人成长激励他人。
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