初中英语新译林版七年级上册Unit 1 This is me语法和写作知识讲解

七年级英语上册Un it1语法和写作讲解

一、语法一含动词的一般现在时be歌谣动词有三个，、还有我用你用1be amis are;I am,you are;连着他、她、它单数名词用复数全部都用；is he she it is,are.EgI ama good girl.我是一个好女孩You aremy bestfriend.你是我最好的朋友He isfrom England.他来自英国She ismy sister.她是我姐姐It isa cutedog.它是一条可爱的狗The boyis clever.那个男孩很聪明They arein the same school.他们在同一所学校The dogsare small.那些狗很小歌谣动词多变化，还有变否定很简单，放在后面；；2be am,is arenot be变疑问往前提，句首大写莫迟疑；还有一点要注意，句末问号别忘记注意在含有动词的句子，变否定句时在动词后加变一般疑问句把动词提前；be benot beEg:一一1I ama goodgirl.I mnot a goodgirl.--Are youagoodgirl肯定回答Yes,I am.否定回答No,I mnot.一一2He isfrom English.He isnt from English.一Is hefromEnglish肯定答HI Yes,he is.否定回答No,he isnt.一一,3They arein thesame school.They arent in thesame school.--Are theyinthesameschool肯定回答Yes,they are.否定回答No,they arent动词的缩略式3be肯定式二二I m=I am;you,re youare;hes=he is;she sshe is;it s=itis;we re=we are;they re=they are否定式I mnot;you arent;he isnt;she isnt;it isnt;,we arent;they arent系动词的用法在一般现在时中，后常加形容词、名词、介词短语等做表语，说明4Be be身份、年龄、状态等Eg:（）I amvery happy,be+adj.（）I ama student,be+n.介词短语）（She isat homenow.be+

（二）音标元音字母在重读开音节中的发音与它们本身的发音相同即如等Aa:/el/make;cake;take;lake;name如等Ee:/i:/he;she;me如等11:/al/hi;bike;like;bike;ice如等Oo:/so/note;ago;go;rose;close如等Uu:/ju:/use;student知识拓展开音节分两种一种叫绝对开音节，一种叫相对开音节绝对开音节以单个元音字母结尾的音节如等（）1he,no相对开音节单个元音字母后加单个辅音除外），再加不发音的字母构成的音节，即“辅音（r e+单个元音+单个辅音+的结构如、等e”name hope发音要领由和/两个单音组成，重读，/轻读，口型由半开到合/ei//e//e/字母组合a--baby;ai--rain;ei--eight;ay--day;发音要领嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽力向上抬起，嘴角向两边张开，流露/i/出微笑的表情，与字母发音相同e字母组合e-he;ee-week;ea-teach;ei-seize;ey-key;发音要领由和/两个单音组成，重读，〃/轻读，口型由开到合/ai//a//a/字母组合y-cry;ie-tie;i-library;eye-eye发音要领由//和//两个单音组成，口型由半开到小，字母发这个音字母组合/80/o-note;oa-goat;ow-show;ou-soul;发音要领舌头靠近上鄂的前部形成，嘴唇稍微张开，发出一个类似拼音的音/ju/U字母组合u-student;ew-new

二、写作话题Introduce yourselfand yournew friends.*提示:

1.My name is...

2.I like...

3.I min Class...Grade...

4.I m from...

5.I can

6.My favourite...is...*写作步骤定文体（记叙文）、人称（第一人称）、时态（一般现在时）*范文一一,一一Hello,everyone.My nameis and my Englishnameis.1m...years old.mfrom....I havebig eyesandmyears arebig too.But mynose andmouth aresmall.So Ilook likelovely.My favouritesport isplaying basketballand Ithink healthis veryimportant.My favouritesubjectis Englishbecause myEnglish teacheris verynice.I havesome interests,for example:play piano,sing songsand swimmingand soon.I havelearnso muchfrom them.Thank youvery much.。