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学年八年级上学期开学考试（辽宁卷）20242025英语（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）9090注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上1选择题用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标
2.号，非选择2B题用毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本
0.5试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分选择题（共分）
50、阅读理解（共小题,每小题分;满分分）20240第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC D•Train MuseumRules•Swimming PoolRules•Be quiet.•No foodor drinksin the pool.•No running.•No smoking.•No smoking.•Take a shower（be玻fo璃re制ge品ttin）g into the pool.•Dont geton the trains in the museum.•No glasswarein thepool.（儿童活动区域）Childrens PlayArea Rules•No smoking.•No foodor drinks.•No glassware.•No shoesin theplay area.But wearsocks allthe time.
1.What canpeople probablydo in the trainmuseumA.Take photos.B.Run.C.Smoke.D.Get on the trains.
2.What must people dobefore getting into the swimming poolA.Brush theirteeth.B.Eat some food.他们很穷，故选B细节理解题根据第二段可知，在镇上
10.“In thetown heheard the apples wereexpensive.“Simon听说苹果很贵，因此他们决定运苹果去城里卖，故选D推理判断题根据第二段
11.“A fewdays laterthey hadto sell them ata lowprice.They feltunhappy and.”可知，他们卖苹果赔钱了，所以回到村庄时很难过，故选returned to their villageAo推理判断题根据第二段以及最,
912.“Bad luck!There werea lot of apples in the city when they arrived.后两段可知，他们卖苹果赔钱是因为城里苹果太多，但他们将原因归结于拖拉机太小,运的苹果太少，可推知他们都不聪明，故选C
13.D
14.D
15.C
16.B【导语】本文讲的是电在我们的周围到处都是电也存在在我们的身体中主旨大意题根据以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了电存
13.“Electricity is all aroundus.”在在我们周围这个事实故选D细节理解题根据
14.Without electricity,you wouldntbe readingthis articleright now.Its notbecause可矢口，没有电我们就its not bright enoughwithout electricity.Ifs becauseyour brain wouldnt work.”不能看这篇文章，是因为我们的大脑不工作，故选D细节理解题根据
15.“With somuch electricityjumping around,it mayseem like the bodyis a great可知，从最后一段我们可以知道身体似乎是一个巨大的发电站，故选power station.”C推理判断题根据
16.Electricity is all aroundus.Ifs in the puteryou are using,ifs in the groundunderyour feet,and evenits inyour body.And you cant live without electricity.How important the electricity以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要讲的是电的作用，可推知我们能够在科学书中看到这篇is!”文章，故选B
17.B
18.D
19.E
20.C【导语】本文作者讲述了他和家人的果阿之旅根据.”结合选项可知，此处谈到旅行的意义选项18“.它可以“Tr打av开ell人ing们is的an视im野p看ort到an外tp面art的of世ou界r l”ife符合语境故选B根据结合选项可知，Bo此处谈到了看到海滩的感受1选9项.““当On我th到ef达irs海t d滩ay时,we，vi我sit几ed乎th忘e B记ag了a B一ea切ch”.”符合语境故选D D根据.”结合选项可知，此处谈到了水上
20.Of allthe water sports,my favourite sport wasjetskiing运动选项“水上运动是这次旅行中最令人兴奋的部分”符合语境故选E E根据
21.We wentthere onmorning of the lastday,took somegood picturesover there and returned to及力“结合选项可知，此our hotel in theafternoon.”always feel happy when I think of myrip to Goa.处谈到了对这次旅行的印象选项“我在那里结束了我的旅行，这是我一生中最美妙的旅行”C符合语境故选C
22.A
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.B
30.A【导语】本文讲述湖里住着一只有着金羽毛的天鹅湖边住着一个贫穷的女人，她带着两个女儿过着艰难的生活为了帮助她们过上好日子，天鹅每天送给她们一支金羽毛然而贪心的女人却要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛的故事句意一位妇女和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里
24.买食物和；但是；因此；或者前后表转折，故选and butso orB句意他们一年到头都在努力工作，但他们仍然过着艰苦的生活，有时甚至没有足够的钱
25.买食物钱；时间；房间；能量根据可知是指没有足够的钱买食物m故o选neytime roomenergy“to buyfood”句A意我会每天给他们一根羽毛，这样他们就可以用卖出的钱过上幸福的生活
26.腿；手臂；蛋；羽毛根据可矢口是指给他们一根羽l毛eg，s故选arms eggsfeathers lefta goldenfeather”句意D那天晚上，她飞到可怜的女人家，一言不发地在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛2飞7；.跑;爬；走根据可知是指飞到可怜的女fle人w家，故ran选climbed walked“The swanmay fly away one day”句意A这位妇女非常高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了
28.有趣；有帮助的；开心的；悲伤的根据funny helpfulhappy sad“because their life was much better than可知是高兴的，故选before”C句意她对她的女儿说
29.兄弟；姐妹；儿子；女儿根据可知是指对她brothers sisterssons daughterscried thedaughters的女儿说故选D句意当天鹅像往常一样来的时候，妈妈抓住了她，拿走了她所有的羽毛
30.立即；照常；及时；在未来根据at onceas usualin timein thefuture We should take all her feathers.”可知是指像往常一样来的时候，故选when shees nexttime B句意但是突然，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛
31.经常；突然；幸运地；开心地根据usually suddenlyluckily happilythe goldenfeathers changedinto可知是指突然，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛故选chicken feathers”B句意可怜的母亲，我是来帮你的，但你却想杀了我
32.帮助；教；抓；邀请根据help teachcatch invite可知天鹅是Il来l g帮ive这on家e o人f m的y，...to故th选em each day,then theycan liveAa happy life with the money selling them.”
33.interested
32.hears
33.an
34.and
35.to watch
36.of
37.killing
38.her
39.feet
31.句意如果她听Yo到yo男孩在哭或小孩be在in笑ter，es她ted就in会跑到电视机旁引导的in条te件res状te语d从句，
32.if从句用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填句意当广告开始时，她就把头转开不看它此处表示泛指，以元音音素开头，故h填ears oo
33.句意当所有的广告都结束了，节目回来了，她将重新开始看节ad目此处表示并列关系，a承n
34.接上句，连接并列结构，可以表示承接关系，故填句意an她d将重新开始看节目.开始做某an事d,故填
36.Yoyo infront ofof句意这个节目是关于狮子狩猎和猎杀其它动物的连接并列结构，根据并列部分
37.可知此处填写的动名词形式故填and“lionshunt句in意g”我坐在她的旁k边ill介词后面加人k称illi代ng,词的宾ki格llin形go式，对应的宾格是故填:o
38.she her,her句意突然的脚开始动猫的脚应该用复数，对应的复数形式为故填
39.句意她停下Yo来y看着我根据并列部分可foo知t此处用一般过去时，feet,叩的过fee去to式4为
0.故填“looked atme”ststopped,stopped
41.On June
10.
42.To remember Qu Yuan.
43.They are more than10meters longandhave colorfuldragon“heads and tails.
44.A Chinese traditional festival.On thatday,I makedifferent kindsof zongzi with my family.I like eating meatzongzi best.I also watch dragon boat races on TV,I feelhappyand excited when I watch the races.【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国的端午节根据第一段4可2知.，今年的端T午he节D是ragon月Boat日Festiv故al填is avery importantChinese festival.It fallson June10this year.”根据第二段610OnJunelO.可知人4们3吃.粽子是为了纪“Fr念om屈t原heno故n,填every yearon thisday,people eatzongzi torememberQu Yuan.”根据第三段To rememberQu Yuan.（尾,94巴4）.，“The specialboats,more than10mete可rs知lon，g龙,h舟ave有color多ful米d长rag，o有n五he颜ads六an色d的tai“ls龙”头和尾an巴deac故h填boat carriesa teamof20or22players.”10本题有两个问T题hey a根re据m第or一eth段an10meters longand havecolorful“dragon headsand tails.可知，4端5午.节是中国的传统节日第二个“T问he题D为ra开gon放B性oa问t F题est，iva言li之sa有ve理ry即im可porta参nt考Ch答in案ese为fe stival.A Chinesetraditionalfestival.On thatday,I makedifferent kinds ofzongziwith my family.I likeeating meatzongzibest..例I al文sowatchdragon boat raceson TV,I feelhappy andexcitedwhenIwatch theraces.46The summervacation ising.With morefree time,how can we have a happyand meaningfulvacationHere ismy advice.First,we cando somesports.We cango runningeverymorning.It can help uskeep healthy.Besides,we cando somehousework athome.Ifs necessaryfor us to learn some life skills and look after ourselves.Whats more,we needto readsome books.Reading helpsimprove ourknowledge andopens upa wholenew worldto us.We canalso joinsome clubs,such astheSinging Clubor theDancing Club.It canhelp usdevelop hobbies.I hopeyoucanhave acolorful vacation.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，均要一一阐述，适当发挥［写作步骤］第一步，点明暑假即将到来，对于暑假计划给出建议；第二步，给出暑假做什么的具体建议依照提示信息的要点均要一一阐述；第三步，书写结语希望大家度过一个多彩的假期［亮点词汇］做一些运动
①do somesports打开了一个全新的世界
②opens upa wholenew world培养爱好
③develop hobbies［高分句型］（固定句型）
①Its necessaryforustolearnsomelifeskillsandlookafterourselves.ItC.Take somedrinks.D.Take ashower.
3.What mustchildren wearin theplay areaA.Dresses.B.Glasses.C.Socks.D.Shoes.
4.What canwe knowfrom the textA.Children cantgo into thetrainmuseum.B,There arefive rulesof theswimming pool.C.People cantsmoke in the childrensplay area.D.People cantake somemilk to theswimmingpool.BWele toShanghai!It is a beautifuland moderncity inChina.It is also one of thebiggest citiesin theworld.There aremany tall buildings,great bridgesand busy streets in the city.It is easy toget lostif you are newhere.You canread themapfirst andtake the subway orthe busto theplaces youwant togo.You canalso walkor ridearound the city.But takingthesubway is the best way to visit Shanghai.Shanghai isa greatcity tohave fiin.Its6:00p.m.now.Look!Many peopleare walkingqu（ic渡kly月to台th）es.ubway stationorthe busstop,because itsthe rushhour.Many peopleare crossingthe HuangpuRiver byferry Someof themaretaking picturesof thebeautiful cityon theferry.In YunnanRoad andHuaihai Road,many peopleare tastingall kindsofChinese food.In theShanghai OperaHouse,many peopleare watchingthe movienow.So you see,everyone canhaveagoodtime in Shanghai.
5..What canyouseeinShanghaiaccording to thetext©tall buildings
②busystreets
③small villages
④great bridgesA.
①②③B.
②③④C.
①③④D.
①②④
6.Which is the best way tovisit someplaces inShanghaiA.To takethe subway.B.To takethe bus.C.To walkthere.D.To ridea bike.
7.Why doesthe authorwrite thetextA.To askpeople tovisit Shanghai.B.To showsome badthings of Shanghai.C.To tellpeople about the historyofShanghai.（比较）D.To pareShanghai withother cities.（杂志的栏目）
8.In whichcolumn ofa magazinecanwe read thistextA.People amp;Pets.B.Travel amp;Life.C.Jobs amp;Dreams.D.Foodamp;Life.Simon andCharles aregood friends.They livenext toeach otherand their farms areboth at the foot of the mountain.9So theycanhelpeach other.But neitherof themlikes touse hishead.They reboth poor though they work hard.Mostvillagers have new houses,but they still liveinthelow andbroken houses.They neverfind out why.Once,Simon wentto townto buysome medicinesfor hiswife.In thetown heheard theapples wereexpensive.Hetold Charlesabout itas soon as hewent back.They decidedto carrysome applestothe city.They borrowedsome moneyand（拖拉机）.bought nearly1,000kilograms ofapples inthe villagesand carriedthem tothecityon atractor Badluck!Therewere alotofapplesinthecitywhen theyarrived.A fewdays laterthey hadto sellthem ata lowprice.They feltunhappy andreturned to theirvillage.“I cantunderstand whywe failedin businesswhile othersalways mademoney.^^Simon askedone day.（卡车）Charles saidwithout thinking.Well carrymore applesona truck next,,“I agree!said Simon,How foolishwe were!,
9.Why didSimon andCharles liveinthelow andbroken housesA.Because theyhope tosave money.B,Because theyreboth poor.C.Because theirfarms areatthefootofthemountain.D.Because theyrenot faraway fromtheirfarms.
10.The twofarmers carriedtheapplestothecity to.A.make ajourney B.visit someplaces ofinterestC.exchange somemedicine D.sellthemfor money
11.How didthey feelwhentheyreturnedto their villageA.sad B.happy C.boring D.tired
12.Which ofthe followingstatements istrueA.The twofarmers foundoutwhythey werepoor.B.The twofarmers willsoon getrich.C.Neither ofthe farmersis clever.D.The twofarmers decidedto buyatruck.Electricity isall aroundus.Its inthe puteryouareusing,its inthe groundunder yourfeet,and evenits inyour body.And youcant livewithout electricity.How importantthe electricityis!Without electricity,you wouldntbe readingthis articleright now.Its notbecause itsnotbrightenough withoutelectricity.Ifs becauseyour brainwouldnt work.（神经系统）（信Every moveof your body needsthe helpof electricity.The nervoussystem sendselectrical signals号）to your brain first,and thenyourbrainsends themto yourbody.These signalsdont flowalong awire.They jumpfrom终山胞）one celltothenext untilthey gettotheirfinal place.Then youcan moveas youwant.With somuch electricityjumping around,it mayseem likethe bodyisagreat powerstation.You maywant toknow ifyouhave enoughpower to turn onTV.Well,yourbodycan justmake alittle electricity.So stopdreaming.You arenot arealpower station.
13.What isthe articlemainly aboutA.Electricity inour school.B.Electricity inthe ground.C.Electricity underthe feet.D.Electricity aroundus.
14.Why cantwereadthe articlewithout electricityA.Because ifsdark.B.Because thewords arenot clear.C.Because wecant seeit.D.Because ourbrainwouldntwork.
15.What canwe learnabout ourbodies fromthe lastparagraphA.There arewires inthem.B.Electricity flowsslowly inthem.C.They arelike powerstations.D.They havethe powertoturnonTV.
16.Where canyou mostprobably findthis articleA.In amusic book.B.In ascience book.C.In astorybook.D.In aguidebook.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项Travelling isan importantpart ofour life.17And atthe sametime,it cantake awaypeoples stressand makepeoplerelaxed.Last year,I had a threedaytrip toGoa withmyfamily.I startedmy tripby train and thenby planeand finallyreachedmy hotelby bus.On thefirst day,we visitedthe BagaBeach.18It tookaway allmy worries.When Iwas onthe beach,I sawpeople dancingto loudmusic.I reallyhadagreat limein Goa.I enjoyedthe greenfield,sand andbeaches.19Ofall thewatersports,my favouritesport wasjetskiing.Fort Aguadaisapopular placefor touristsin Goa.We wentthere onmorning ofthe lastday,took somegood picturesoverthereandreturnedtoour hotelintheafternoon.20I alwaysfeelhappywhenIthinkofmy triptoGoa.A.I takea tripwithmyfamily every year.B.It canopen peopleseyes tothe outsideworld.C.I finishedmy tripthere,and itisthe most wonderfultrip ofmy life.D.When Ireached thebeach,I almostforgot abouteverything.E.The watersports werethemost exciting part ofthetrip.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（天鹅）Long longago,there wasa swanwith goldenfeathers.She lived inalake.A womanlivedina smallhouse21the lakewith hertwo daughters.They werevery poor.They workedhard allyear round,22theystill lived ahard lifeandsometimes theyeven didnthave enough23to buyfood.The swanwas sadto seethat.She saidto herself,Ill giveoneofmy24to themeach day,then theycan liveahappy9lifewiththemoneysellingthem.That evening,she25tothepoor womans houseand lefta goldenfeather onthe tablewithoutsaying anything.From thenon,the swan came everyday andgave thema feather.The womanwas very26because（贪婪）.theirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.But dayafter day,the womanbecame greedyShe saidto her27The swanmayflyawayoneday.If so,we willbe pooragain.Weshouldtakeall herfeatherswhen shees next,“Oh,no,Mom!^cried thedaughters.This willhurt the swan.She helpsus alot!”But the mother wouldntlisten.When theswancame28themothercaught herand tookallherfeathers.But29the goldenfeathers changedinto chickenfeathers.Then,the GoldenSwan said,Poor Mother,I cameto30you,but youwanted tokill me.Now,I amleaving andwillnever eback.Never begreedy!”With thesewords,theswanflew away.
21.A.by B.over C.above D.under
22.A.and B.but C.so D.or
23.A.money B.time C.room D.energy
24.A.legs B.arms C-eggs D.feathers
25.A.flew B.ran C.climbed D.walked
26.A.funny B.helpful C-happy D.sad
27.A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters
28.A.at onceB.as usualC.in timeD.inthefuture
29.A.usually B.suddenly C.luckily D.happily
30.A.help B.teach第二部分非C,选cat择ch题（共40分）D.invite
三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题I分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯（）I dontknow anyother catthat lovesto watchTV shows.But myYoyo is31interest init.She willrun uptothe TV ifshe（）（广告）!32hear aboy cryingor littlechildren laughing.She doesntlike adsWhen33ad starts,she willturn herhead awayand notwatch it.When allthe adsare over34the showis back,she willstart35（）watchtheshow again.One day,ashowaboutthelions wason.Yoyo satin（狩猎）（）front36theTVand startedto watchit.The show was aboutlions huntingand37kill（）（）other animals.Later,after theshowwasover,she gotto sleep.I satnex（tt嘶o3呼8s）he,The（n sudd）enly Yoyos39foot startedtomove.She wasstill runningin herdream.The四n、sh阅ew读ok与eu表p达his（si共ng4小题，L
4.1She4430小s题top每小and题lo2ok分ed，at4m4e小,a题nd4kn分ew;〜i满tw分as1a0d分rea）m.B阅u读t sh文e本rea，lly然m后ad根em据e内sca容re回d.答问题The Dragon Boat Festivalisavery importantChinese festival.It fallson June10this year.（诗人）Pe（op打le败alw）ays thinkof QuYuan,agreatpoet ofChu atthe festival.Qu lovedhis countryChu verymuch.WhenQin beat（喂Ch）u,Qu wantedto diefor hiscountry.He jumpedinto theMiluo Riverin Hunan.People threwzongzi intotheriver tofeed thefish,so thefish wouldnteat Qusbody.From thenon,everyyearon thisday,people eatzongzi torememberQuYuan.But peoplein differentpla（ce枣se）at differentkindsofzongzi.People insouthern Chinalikeeatingmeatzongzi.In thenorth,people oftenput reddates inzongzi.Dragon boatraces arealso animportant activity.The dragonboatracesshow thatmany peoplewant tosave Qusbody.Those racesare themostexcitingpartofthe festival,with verylarge crowdsof peoplewatching them.The special（尾巴），boats,more than10meters long,have colorfbldragorT headsandtailsand eachboat carriesa teamof20or22players.People inmany othercountries alsocelebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.In Japan,people callit BoysDay.In Singapore,people havedragonboatraces everyyear.
41.When isthe DragonBoatFestivalthis year
42.Why dopeople eatzongzi
43.What dotheDragonboats looklike（传统的）（外国的）
44.Is theDragonBoatfestival aChinesetraditionalfestival ora foreignfestival（庆祝）（）How doyou celebrateit Writeabout30words.
五、书面表达（满分20分）暑假将至，你一定有很多期待和安排近日，校英语论坛开展主题活动，面向全体同
45.“FUN HOLIDAY”学征集暑假中你最想做的一件事请你写一篇短文投稿，和大家分享你的具体计划内容提示
1.Whats yourplan forthe summerholiday
2.How areyou goingto doit要求,中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
1.词数词左右260参考答案:
4.C
1.A
2.D
3.C【导语】本文主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则细节理解题根据e
1.Train MuseumRules Norunning.*No smoking.•Dont getonthetrains inthe可知，没有提到不准照相故选museum.”A细节理解题根据可知，入池前先洗个澡故选
2.细节理解题根据“Take ashower beforegettingintothepool.”可知，要一直穿袜子D故
3.“No shoesintheplay area.But wearsocks allthe time.“选细C节理解题根据可知，儿童游乐区规则禁止吸烟故4选.“Childrens PlayArea RulesNo smoking.C
5.D
6.A
7.A
8.B【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，介绍了上海的美丽景色和现代化设施，以及在上海旅游的最佳方式细节理解题根据可知，上
5.There aremanytallbuildings,great bridgesand busystreets inthecity.海有许多高楼大厦、伟大的桥梁和繁忙的街道故选D细节理解题根据可知，游上海最好的方
6.“But takingthesubwayisthebestwaytovisitShanghai.式是坐地铁故选主旨大意题文章A主要是介绍上海的美丽景色和现代化设施，以及在上海旅游的最佳方式，7目.的是吸引人们来上海旅游故选推理判断题文章是一篇旅游指南A，介绍了上海的美丽景色和现代化设施，以及在上海旅游8的.最佳方式，所以最适合放在杂志的（旅游与生活）栏目中故选Travel amp;Life B
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.C【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了和不善动脑筋，尽管很努力却依然生活不Simon Charles济的故事细节理解题根据第一段10Theyre bothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Most villagershavenewhouses,.可知，他们住着又矮又破的房子是因为but theystillliveinthelow andbroken houses。
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