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学年八年级下学期期末考试（广东卷）20232024英语说明全卷满分为分，考试用时为分钟
1.
9070.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号用22B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净
3.2B后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，
4.先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效
一、语法选择（本题有小题，每小题分，共分）10110通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑Mr.Black wasonce apoliceman.He wasa kindperson.He liked]for awalk in the parkafter breakfast.It wasvery cold2a wintermorning.Mr.Black waswalking along the street3he hearda cryfor help.He turnedaroundbut4see anyone.He stopped and lookedhere andthere.At thatmoment,a boyran up to himwho was in such ahurry5he couldntsay aword.And hejust pointedtowards theriver.Mr.Black realizedwhat hadhappened andran totheriver assoon aspossible.Both of them ranalongtheriver andsaw6girl in the water.She washolding apiece ofwood.It wascarrying heraway.It wastoo dangerous.Without aword,Mr.Black tookoff hisclothes as7as hecould,and jumpedinto theriver.He8to the girl,took herbacknear thebank andlifted thegirl up,and thenthe boyhelped pull9out of the water.Then theystoppedacar and tookthe girlto thehospital.At lastthe10life wassaved,and shethanked themvery much.
1.A.to goB.goes C.went
2.A.in B.on C.at
3.A.after B.when C.before一个人，不用反身代词，此处应填宾格作宾语，故选C句意最后女孩的命被救了，她非常感谢他们
10.女孩们，名词复数；女孩的，名词所有格；女孩根据为名词可知此处应填girls girlsgirl“life”名词所有格作定语，故选B
11.A
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.B
16.C
17.B
18.C
19.B
20.D【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲的是一只两头鸟的故事这两个头不合，平时总是各自为政，后来其中一个头遇到一个有毒的水果，另一个头不让他吃，最终双方达成协议，以后要互相分享这个故事告诉我们没有人可以独自生活，我们要学会分享句意这只鸟有两个头，但只有一个胃
11.只，仅仅；主要地；最近；突然地根据only mostlyrecently suddenly“two heads but...one stomach^^可知，此处表示“只有一个胃”故选A句意他摘了下来，开始吃水果
12.吃；收集；扔；打败根据可知,这只eating collectingthrowing beatingThe fruittasted verynice.”鸟开始吃水果故选A句意这是我吃过的最美味的水果之一
13.糟糕的；不寻常的；漂亮的；美味的根据terrible unusualbeautiful delicious“The fruittasted very可知，水果是美味的故选nice.”D句意另一个头也想尝尝水果
14.借；品尝；采，摘；抓住根据borrow tastepick hold“But the first headlaughed and...to share the fruit可知，另一个头也想尝尝水果故选with theother head.”B句意但第一个头笑了，拒绝与另一个头分享水果
15.提供；拒绝；匆忙；同意根据可知，此处表示转折，即第一offered refusedhurried agreedBut”个头拒绝与第二个头分享故选B句意他摘了一个有毒的水果，对第一个头说
16.花；叶子；水果；树根据可知，他摘flower leaffruit treePlease donteat thepoisonous fruit.“了一个水果故选C句意第一个头害怕，如果第二个头这么做，他就会死
17.比较；害怕；提醒；欺骗根据可知，他很害怕pared fearedreminded cheatedhe would die”故选Bo句意如果你吃了它，我们俩都不会活了
18.全，都（三者及以上）；两者都；两者都不；全无根据以及all bothneither nonea poisonous”“The可知，如果吃了有毒的水果，他们两个都不会活，符bird had two heads but...one stomach.”neither合题意故选C句意两个头意识到他们只有一个胃
19.头；胃；嘴；脖子根据前文可head stomachmouth neck“The birdhad twoheadsbut...one stomach.”知，他们只有一个胃故选B句意他们必须学会互相分享
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.D
25.A【导语】本文主要介绍了三个夏日课程，详细地介绍了内容和时间细节理解题根据（示范）,
22.“The daywill startwith ademonstration and then we will paintoutdoors.”可知，课程可以在让学生在户外画画故选Pay Attentionto LandscapesCo细节理解题根据
23.“If youare thechildren betweenseven andtwelve yearsold,please joinus and.”可知，课程可以让一个很喜欢唱each timeyou willhave awonderful experienceFind YourVoice歌的八岁小女孩参加故选D细节理解题根据可知，在
24.“You will learn some basic skills of using soft pencils.“Drawing forFun课程中，学生可以使用柔软的铅笔故选B
25.细节理解题根据“Time:2:00p.m.〜5:00p.m.”可知，Drawing forFun finish课程500结束故选D推理判断题结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个夏日课程，详细地介绍了内容和时间因
26.此我们可以在报纸上读到故选A
27.B
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.B【导语】本文主要讲述了地球上的淡水来源以及呼吁大家节约用水细节理解题根据”可知地球
26.Thats becauseabout threefburthsof the earth iscovered bywater.的四分之三被水覆盖，也就是故选75%,B词义猜测题根据（极地的）
27.“Around70%of the earths fresh water isice in the polarplaces.They”可知地球上大约的淡水是极地地区的冰，离我们很远，所以很难运输,are far from us.70%tough和同义，故选difficult Co细节理解题根据（化学制品）
28.“Groundwater alsocant getaway frompollution.Chemicals Jthat可知化学制品可以污染地下水，故选are usedin farmingand factoriescan getinto the ground.Ao细节理解题根据（极地的）
29.“Around70%of the earths fresh water isice in the polarplaces.They”可知地球上大约的淡水是极地地区的冰故选are farfrom us.70%D主旨大意题根据
30.The earthhas littleusable water.Luckily,each of us cando somethingto save（社区）.water.Kids andadults aresaving waterwisely in their ownmunities Ifwe worktogether,we will（地球上几乎没有可用的水幸运的是，我们每个人都可以做一些事情来have abetter world.^^节约用水在他们自己的社区里，孩子和成年人都在明智地节约用水如果我们共同努力，我们将拥有一个更美好的世界）可知作者写这篇文章是为了让人们节约用水，故选B
31.E
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.F【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的爱好以及七个活动或场所的简介根据可知琳达是个音乐爱好者她想去听
31.“Linda is a musiclover.She wantsto goto aconcert.”音乐会，选项“音乐会一些上海音乐家将来广州举办音乐会月日在人民体育场”符合E106故选E根据
32.Tim isa middleschool student.He speaksEnglish well.He wantsto takepart ina speech可知蒂姆是一名中学生他英语说得很好他想参加演讲比赛，选项英语演讲petition”A“CCTV大赛“了望之星”这是给中学生的每年月举行一次欢迎报名”符合故选7A根据可知约翰对环境问题彳艮感兴趣，选
33.John isinterested inthe problemsabout environment.”项“报告史密斯博士将在我们学校给我们做报告题目是，人与自然二周三下午点在会议B3室”符合故选B根据可知简不喜欢在
34.Jane does not likeseeing filmson TV.She oftensees a film inthe cinema.电视上看电影她经常在电影院看电影，选项“《乱世佳人》一部著名的好莱坞电影C这个星期天在天河电影院上映”符合故选C根据可知吉姆喜欢呼吸
35.Jim likesto breathefresh air.He isgoing tohave a picnic thisweekend”新鲜空气这个周末他打算去野餐，选项“大福山森林公园一个放松和野餐的好地方番禺F区”符合故选F
36.noise
37.badly
38.paying
39.important
40.if
41.However
42.their
43.in
44.years
45.remember【导语】本文主要介绍过马路注意安全，不能使用，否则在有些地方会被罚款，或使自己的生命处在危险中句意突然,我听到身后传来一声巨响根据可知,听到的是声音,所以是故填
36.heard”noisenoiseo句意幸运的是，蒂娜没有受伤很严重分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰形容词由于
37.hurt,可知，受伤不严重，所以将变为故填“Luckily”bad badlybadly
38.句意我当时正在用，没有注意路况考查短语“pay attentionto”注意.・・...，由于力was所以横线上是进行时,所以将变为故填using myphone”pay payingopayingo句意当你过马路时，要知道往哪里看很重要分析句子可知，横线上是形容词作表语，根
39.据可知，知道看哪儿很重要故填its…to knowwhere tolook.”importanto句意开始过马路，如果没有车辆分析句子可知，横线后是条件状语，所以是如果”
40.ir故填if句意然而，像蒂娜一样，并非所有人都始终遵守这些规则根据前文讲述的是遵守交通规
41.则很重要，后面表示转折，所以是然而:故填however However句意中国青年报称，超过的人在路上行走时使用他们的分析句子可知，横
42.70%线上是限定修饰“phones”，所给词中“their”他们的符合语境故填their句意:檀香山于年通过了一项法律横线后是年，所以是介词故填
43.2017in in句意:两年后，温州也有同样的规定根据句可知,表述的是一段时间后,所给词
44.wo…later”年，符合语境，由于是所以横线上是名词复数故填“year“two”,years years句意永远记得不要在路上行走时使用，否则您可能会面临罚款，甚至有生命危
45.险根据横线后说的是过马路要注意的，这需要永远记住，此处是祈使句，动词用原形故填remember o
46.When she was inher early20s.
47.With herhusband.
48.Travelling alone.例
49.For sixmonths.
50.She hasto make sure if the hotelis goodor thetransport routes are safe.
51.文ril neverforget thatday.Two yearsago,I travelledto Nanjingalone.One dayafter myvisit to atemple,suddenly I felt soterrible that I couldntmove.Then Ifell downto theground.Just then,a womancame upto me andoffered todrive me to thehospital.With herhelp,I sawthe doctorandtookthemedicine.She didntleave untilI feltbetter.She stayedwith mefbr nearlythree hours!I wasso moved!What anunforgettable experience!Since then,I havelearned fromthe youngwoman and have beenready to help peoplein trouble.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自旅行的经历，以及介绍独自旅行的好处根据可知，在作者岁出头的时候，经常
50.I travelledalone a lot whenI was in my early20s”20独自旅行，故填When shewasinher early20s.根据可知，作者跟着自己的丈夫去任何地
51.Now Fmmarried.I go everywhere with my husband”方，故填With herhusband.根据可知,作者认
52.I findhaving holidayswith otherpeople is not asexciting astravelling alone”为和别人一起度假没有独自旅行那么令人兴奋，故填Travelling alone.根据可知，在那里待了六个月，故填
53.I wentto South America andstayed therefor sixmonths”For sixmonths.根据
54.So everytime beforeI beginmy solo trip,I have to makesure ifthe hotelis goodor the可知，作者每次开始独自旅行之前，她都要确定酒店好不好，交通路线transport routesare safe”是否安全，故填She hasto makesure ifthe hotelis goodor thetransport routesare safe..［总体分析］55
①题材本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态时态为“一般过去时“；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容［写作步骤］第一步，介绍自己的旅行经历；第二步，介绍自己的感悟［亮点词汇］
①fall down跌倒
②eup走近
③since then自从那时起［高分句型］
①suddenly Ifelt soterrible thatI couldntmove（so...that引导结果状语从句）
②She didntleave untilIfeltbetter.（not...until引导时间状语从句）
4.A.couldnt B.mustnt C.shouldnt
5.A.that B.which C.what
6.A.a B.an C.the
7.A.faster B.fast C.fastest
8.A.was swimmingB.swims C.swam
9.A.she B.herself C.her
10.A.girls B.girls C.girl
二、完形填空（本大题有小题，每小题分，共分）10110通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑Once upon a time,there liveda strangebird.The birdhadtwoheadsbut11one stomach.One day,one of the headssawa fruitonatree.He pickedit andbegan12the fruit.The fruittasted verynice.He said,“It isone of the most13fruitsI haveever eaten.The otherhead wantedto14the fruit,too.But thefirst headlaughed and15to sharethe fruitwith theotherhead.（有毒的）Later thatday,the secondhead foundanother tree.The treehad poisonous fruits.He pickeda poisonous16and toldthefirsthead,“I willeat it.The firsthead17that hewoulddieifthesecond onedid so.The fearof deathcausedhim toshout loudly,Please donteat thepoisonousfruit.If youeat it,18of uswill live.The twoheads realizedthatthey hadonly one19,If theydontwant todie,they mustlearn toget onwell witheach other.They mustlearn to20each other.
11.A.only B.mostly C.recently D.suddenly
12.A.eating B.collecting C.throwing D.beating
13.A.terrible B.unusual C.beautiful D.delicious
14.A.borrow B.taste C.pick D.hold
15.A.offered B.refused C.hurried D.agreed
16.A.flower B.leaf C.fruit D.tree
17.A.pared B.feared C.reminded D.cheated
18.A.all B.both C.neither D.none
19.A.head B.stomach C.mouth D.neck
20.A.take afterB.work outC.try outD.share with
三、阅读理解（本大题有小题，每小题分，共分）15230阅读、两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答A B题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑A（课程）The summerholiday ising.Here arethree funcourses for you.（水彩画），Pay Attentionto Landscapeslfyou knowa lotabout watercolorsbut arehaving difficultywith someskills,please joinus.We willdiscuss choiceof materials,color mixingand otherareas thatmay beraised.（示范），The daywill startwith ademonstration andthen wewill paintoutdoors.After alight lunchinthestudiowith theteachers,there willbe morepractice.Time:9:30a.m.-3:00p.m.Find YourVoice Youmay feelyou cantsing,or youmay bea goodsinger andyou wantto developsinging skills.Here youcan learnhow tosing correctlyand howto findyour voice.If youarethechildren betweenseven andtwelveyears old,please joinus andeach timeyou willhave awonderful experience.Everyone cansing andits greatfun.Time:1:00p.m.〜3:00p.m.Drawing forFun Youwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.We willprovide pencils and differenttypesof paperfor you.Just bringyourself andhave atry.It canmake youhave abetter handwriting.Time:2:00p.m.〜5:00p.m.
21.In whichcourse canstudents paintoutdoorsA,Find YourVoice.B.Drawing forFun.C.Pay Attentionto Landscapes.D.The MusicTakeaway.
22.Who maytake the course FindYour VoiceA.A musicteacher.B.A fiveyearoldboy withgood voice.C.A nineteenyearoldfamous singer.D.An eightyearoldgirl wholikes singingvery much.
23..What canstudents dointhecourse Drawing for FunA.Discuss choiceof materials.B.Use softpencils.C.Sing correctly.D.Have lunchwith teachers.
24.When doesthecourseDrawingforFun finishA.In anewspaper.B.In atextbook.C.In astory book.D.In anovel.
25.Where canwe readthis passageEarthis oftencalled theBlue Planet.Thats becauseabout threefourthsof theearth iscovered bywater.People thinkweare not short of water.In fact,they arewrong.Most of the water is saltwater.We canfind itinthe worlds oceans.Onlyabout3%is fresh water thatwe candrink.Although youmight thinkthat mostof thefresh water on theearth isfound inthe lakesand rivers,in fact,less than1%（极土也的）of thefresh watercan befound inthese places.Around70%oftheearths freshwater isice inthe polarplaces.（运输）.They arefarfromus.And the water there is toughto transport（资源）The secondgreatest sourceof freshwater on theearth is undertheground.This kindof wateris calledgroundwater.Places thatdont havefreshwaterfrom riversand lakesdepend ongroundwater fbrdrinking andother uses.（化学制品）Groundwater alsocant getaway frompollution.Chemicals thatare usedin farmingand factoriescan getintothe ground.The earthhas littleusable water.Luckily,each ofus cando somethingto savewater.Kids andadults aresaving water（社区）.wisely in their ownmunities Ifwe worktogether,wewillhave abetter world.
26.What percentageoftheearthiscovered bywaterA.About25%.B.About75%.C.About43%.D.About85%.
27.What doesthe underlinedword tough“in Paragraph2meanA.Dangerous B.mon.C.Difficult.D.Easy.
28.Which onecan leadto the pollution tounderground wateraccording tothe passageA.Chemicals.B.Ice.C.Rubbish.D.Rain.
29..Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.People arenotshortofwater.B.Most ofthewaterin oceansis freshwater.C.We canfind mostofthefreshwaterintherivers on theearth.D.About70%oftheearths freshwaterisice inthe polarplaces.（目的）
30.The purposeofthepassage isto.A.tell thesituation offreshwateron theearth B.ask peopleto savewaterC.introduce differentkinds ofwateron theearthD.talk aboutthepollutionontheearthC配对阅读左栏是五个人的爱好，右栏是七个活动或场所的简介请为每个人找到合适的活动或场所A.Star ofOutlook CCTVEnglish Speechpetitionlts formiddleschool students.Held oncea yearin July.Wele tosign up（报名）.B.ReportDr.Smith willgive usa reportin ourschool.The titleis31Linda isa musiclover.She wantsto gotoa“Human andNature”.In themeeting roomat3:00on Wednesdayconcert.afternoon.32Tim isa middleschool student.He speaksC.Gone withthe WindEnglishwell.He wantsto takepart ina speechOnefamous Hollywoodmovie.Be onthis Sundayin Tianhepetition.Cinema.33John isinterested inthe problemsaboutD.CCTV6environment.A moviechannel forfilm lovers.34Jane doesnot likeseeing filmson TV.SheE.Concertoften seesafilminthecinema.Some Shanghaimusicians willetoGuangzhou togive a35Jim likesto breathefresh air.He isgoing toconcert.At thePeople Stadiumon October
6.have apicnic thisweekend.F.Dafu MountainForest ParkAnice placeto relaxandhaveapicnic.In PanyuDistrict（区）.G.Happy ValleyAnamusement park.In PanyuDistrict.
四、短文填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）10L515用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余ask badhowever ifimportant innoise payremember roadtheir yearOneday,I waswalking onthe road,withmyfriend Tinafollowing.Suddenly,I hearda loud36from behind.Ilooked backand foundTina lyingontheground.I quicklyhelped herup andasked ifshewasOK.Luckily,Tina wasnthurt37,She cleanedher kneesand said,I wasusing myphone andnot38attention tothe road.”When youcross the street,its39to knowwhere tolook.First,look left,then right,andthenleft again.Start crossing40there9snotraffic.Keep watchingfbr carsas youcross andlook overyour shoulderfor turningcars.41,like Tina,not allofusfollow theserules allthe time.China YouthDailysays over70%of peopleuse42phones while walking onthe road.These phoneusers areknown assmartphone zombies（低头族）Cities aroundtheworldare tryingtohelppeople stopthis badhabit.Honolulu passeda law
432017.（罚款）Police canfine peopleusing phoneswhile crossingthe street$
1599.Two44later,Wenzhou hadthe samerule.My friendTina was“lucky”.She didntget finedand onlyhurt herknees.However,not allsmartphonezombies“are solucky.Always45:Dont useyour phonewhilewalkingontheroad,oryoumay faceafine andeven putyour lifein danger.
五、读写综合（本大题分为、两部分，共分）A B25回答问题A.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答个问题要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整5My friend,Amy,once saidtome,Travelling aloneisalifechanging experience.I travelledalone alot whenI wasin（有冒险精神的）.myearly20sandT lovedit.The experiencesof travelling alone makeme moreadventurous Ithinkeveryone shouldtry atleast onceintheirlives.Now Immarried.I goeverywhere withmyhusband andit9s justnot thesame.The feelingof beingon anadventure hasgone.I misstravelling alone.（单独的）I thenthought ofmy first solo trip to SouthAmerica.I wentto SouthAmerica andstayed therefor sixmonths.I findhaving holidayswith otherpeople isnot asexciting astravelling alone.I dontmeet adventureswith thembutI canexperience alot alone.When travellingby myself,I canchoose fromminute tominute whatI willdo next.I canvisita placethatIdidnt planto seebefore.I cango therewithout havingto agreewith anyonefirst.I tryto solveall my（独立的）.problems bymyself andI beemore independentHowever,thereisjust onething thatisnotso goodfor me.I alwayshope thatthe placesI willvisit havegood hotels（路线）.and safetransport routesSo everytime beforeI beginmy solotrip,I haveto makesure ifthe hotelis goodorthe transportroutesaresafe.
46.When did the writertravel alonealot
47.Who doesthe writergoeverywherewith now
48.Which ismore excitingfor the writer,having holidayswith otherpeople ortravellingalone
49.How longdidthewriter stayduring herfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica
50.What doesthewriterhavetomakesurebefore hersolotrip书面表达，请根据要求完成短文写作B..假设英语校报征稿，老师让你们互相分享自己生活中的经历请以为主51“An unforgettableexperience”题，根据下面的写作要点写一篇词左右的英语短文开头已给出，不计入词数80【写作要点】令你难忘的一次旅游经历或生活中难忘的事件
1..这次经历或事件所带给你的影响2【写作要求】.不得照抄原文，不能在作文中出现学校、班级或个人信息
1.语句连贯，词数词左右开头已给出，不计入总词数280ril neverforget thatday.参考答案:
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.C
10.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了善良的先生从水里救出一个女孩的事迹Black句意早餐后他喜欢在公园散步
1.去，动词不定式；动词的第三人称单数形式；动词的过去式汰“喜欢”，后to gogoes went1e接动词不定式或动名词作其宾语，故选A句意在一个冬天的早晨天气非常冷
2.用在年、月、季节等前；用在具体的某日、具体的早晨等前；用在具体的点刻前in onat根据可知在具体的早晨，故选a wintermorning”B句意当听到呼救时，先生正沿着街道走
4.不能；禁止；不应该根据语境并结合备选项可知应是不能看见任何couldn1mustnt shouldn,t人，故选A句意就在那时，一个男孩跑过来，他是如此的着急以至于他不能说出一句话
5.那个；哪一个；什么根据和可that whichwhat whowasinsuchahurry“he couldntsay aword”知此处引导结果状语从句，“如此.以至于……”符合语境，故选such…that…A句意他们俩沿着河跑并且看见一个女孩在水里
6.一，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；一，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前;a an表特指，上文提到的再次提到此处表泛指，为辅音音素开头，故选thegirlA句意不说一句话，先生尽快脱下衣服，跳进河里
7.Blackfaster更快的，比较级；fast原形；fastest最高级as...as“像.....一样”,中间加原级,故选B句意他游向女孩，把她带回河岸附近并把她举起来，然后男孩帮着把她拉出水面
8.游泳，过去进行时；动词的第三人称单数；动词的过去式根据was swimmingswims swam“took可知句子时态为——般过去时，故选her backnear thebank”C句意他游向女孩，把她带回河岸附近并把她举起来，然后男孩帮着把她拉出水面
9.她，主格；她自己，反身代词；她，宾格句子主语为与此处不是指同she herselfher boy,。
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